四级词汇语法选择

Unit 1

I will hold your note until Christmas Day, _______ you certainly will have received your allowance.

A. by that time

B. at that time

C. by which time

D. at which time

Correct answer: C

The Prime Minister commanded that farmers ________ loans from the government.

A. would receive

B. received

C. ought to receive

D. should receive

Correct answer: D

They packed the instruments carefully ____ they would be broken during transportation.

A. so that

B. on condition that

C. for fear that

D. provided that

Correct answer: C

Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim ________.

A. may be hardly doubted

B. may be seriously doubted

C. may be hard doubting

D. may be doubted serious

Correct answer: B

______ hostels (客栈) may not offer the most comfortable quarters, they are convenient, inexpensive, and attractive to traveling students and young people.

A. When

B. While

C. Now that

D. If

Correct answer: B

When he hurried to the airport, he found, to his great disappointment, his ticket and passport ________ at home.

A. were left

B. had left

C. have been left

D. had been left

Correct answer: D

Were the wire of a smaller diameter (直径), its resistance ________.

A. had been increased

B. was increased

C. might have been increased

D. would be increased

Correct answer: D

He went to work on foot yesterday, though he ________ by bus.

A. must have gone

B. might have gone

C. would have gone

D. could have gone

Correct answer: D

He always prefers to start early rather than ________ everything to the last minute.

A. leave

B. leaving

C. leaves

D. left

Correct answer: A

Frank was advised to give the assignment to ________ he believed had a strong sense of responsibility.

A. whom

B. whoever

C. whomever

D. that

Correct answer: B

Almost all the countries in the world hoped that the warring sides would ________ a compromise.

A. affect

B. effect

C. come

D. lead

Correct answer: B

Our talk was completely ________out by the roar of the machines. As a result, we had to communicate with gestures.

A. decreased

B. reduced

C. smashed

D. drowned

Correct answer: D

She was arrested for ______ state secrets to a foreign reporter in return for her son going abroad.

A. getting away

B. giving away

C. breaking away

D. putting away

Correct answer: B

Can you ______ furnishing your house luxuriously at a time when the company is losing so much money?

A. verify

B. identify

C. justify

D. clarify

Correct answer: C

There _______ new problems in respect of the relationship between the two countries in recent years.

A. rose

B. raised

C. lifted

D. arose

Correct answer: D

The professor kept speaking about his new discovery in the field, only ____ occasionally to have a mouthful of tea.

A. dropping off

B. breaking off

C. putting off

D. setting off

Correct answer: B

His health ________ as he ate too little and worked too hard for months on end.

A. broke up

B. broke through

C. broke down

D. broke off

Correct answer: C

After the meeting the workers went back to their ________ workshops.

A. respectable

B. respective

C. respectful

D. respected

Correct answer: B

The theory of class currently prevailing in the West is _____ based on what Max Weber, a German sociologist, proposed.

A. fairly

B. kindly

C. greatly

D. largely

Correct answer: D

His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ________ of it at all.

A. interpretation

B. meaning

C. reason

D. sense

Correct answer: D

No one in the class could ________ the right answer to the question.

A. describe

B. furnish

C. install

D. assess

Correct answer: B

The dentist could ________ no signs of decay in my teeth.

A. determine

B. define

C. assign

D. detect

Correct answer: D

To his great joy he discovered that his ears became ________.

A. sensitive

B. aware

C. efficient

D. sensible

Correct answer: A

He made no ________ to his illness till after the lesson.

A. remark

B. comment

C. reference

D. opinion

Correct answer: C

The pilot of the plane is ________ for the passengers' safety.

A. conscious

B. responsible

C. necessary

D. regulated

Correct answer: B

We need to make sure that we ________ our resources as fully as possible.

A. achieve

B. operate

C. exploit

D. expel

Correct answer: C

The economy looks set to ________ its growth into next year.

A. endure

B. persist

D. sustain

Correct answer: D

It was the only thing that I could do—I don't have to ________ myself to anyone.

A. account

B. justify

C. discount

D. clarify

Correct answer: B

The shop assistant says if I leave $10 as a ________, they'll keep the dress for me.

A. deposit

B. loan

C. guarantee

D. fee

Correct answer: A

It was such a(n) ________ to hear that Marta was found safe and well.

A. concern

B. anxiety

C. expectation

D. relief

Correct answer: D

If consumers realize that they are likely to be ____ by foodstuffs, they will not buy them.

A. fined

B. sued

C. contaminated

D. charged

Correct answer: C

I think you should question their ________ in offering to lend you the money.

A. motives

B. reasons

C. ideals

D. initiatives

Correct answer: A

The government is trying to _____ public confidence in its management of the economy.

A. recover

B. relieve

C. preserve

D. restore

Correct answer: D

She was using all her powers of persuasion to ______ the Griffins to remain in the town.

A. make

B. induce

D. tempt

Correct answer: B

Unless you have a heated greenhouse we feel you will have difficulty in keeping the plant for very long indoors because they like a really warm and _______ atmosphere.

A. vivid

B. amused

C. moist

D. contaminated

Correct answer: C

I don't think his remarks are relevant ________ our discussion.

A. to

B. at

C. for

D. with

Correct answer: A

He won't succeed any way, ________ hard he tries.

A. whatever

B. no matter

C. as

D. however

Correct answer: D

We haven't got the right answer yet, because the problem ________ is quite complicated.

A. solved

B. is solved

C. being solved

D. having solved

Correct answer: C

You must speak slowly, so that you can make yourself ________.

A. to be understood

B. understood

C. understanding

D. being understood

Correct answer: B

It was ________ that he didn't go to the party.

A. because he was ill

B. he was ill

C. his illness

D. because his illness

Correct answer: A

There's nothing on TV tonight, ________ rubbish.

A. rather than

B. more than

C. better than

D. other than Correct answer: D

Unit 2

By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ________ here for two days.

A. will have stayed

B. shall stay

C. have been staying

D. have stayed

Correct answer: A

According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life ________: 77.2 years.

A. rank

B. scale

C. span

D. scope

Correct answer: C

The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ________ all practical value by the time they were finished.

A. had lost

B. would lose

C. would have lost

D. should have lost

Correct answer: C

As a public relations officer, he is said ________ some very influential people.

A. to know

B. to be knowing

C. to have been knowing

D. to have known

Correct answer: D

Our hopes ________ and fell in the same instant.

A. arose

B. raised

C. rose

D. aroused

Correct answer: B

With the development in science and technology man can make various flowers

________ before their time.

A. be bloomed

B. bloom

C. bloomed

D. blooming

Correct answer: C

A season ticket _______the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period of time.

A. entitles

B. grants

C. presents

D. promises

Correct answer: A

_______ in the office made a mistake and the firm regretted causing the customer any inconvenience.

A. Someone

B. Some

C. Anyone

D. One

Correct answer: A

In recent years much more emphasis has been put ________ developing the students' productive skills.

A. onto

B. in

C. over

D. on

Correct answer: D

Only a selected number of landladies in the neighborhood have been allowed by the university to take in ________.

A. residents

B. lodgers

C. settlers

D. inhabitants

Correct answer: C

The fire was finally brought under control, but not ________ extensive damage had been done.

A. before

B. since

C. after

D. as

Correct answer: A

Purchasing the new production line will be a ________ deal for the company.

A. forceful

B. tremendous

C. favorite

D. profitable

Correct answer: D

Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert ________ it means standing in a queue all night.

A. as if

C. provided

D. whatever

Correct answer: C

We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her ________ I saw her.

A. the moment

B. for the moment

C. the moment when

D. at the moment when

Correct answer: A

Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak ________ Chinese.

A. fluid

B. smooth

C. fluent

D. flowing

Correct answer: B

Government reports, examinations, compositions, legal documents, and most business letters are the main situations ________ formal language is used.

A. in which

B. at what

C. on which

D. in that

Correct answer: A

Fifty years ago, wealthy people liked hunting wild animals for fun ________ sightseeing.

A. rather than to go

B. more than going

C. other than going

D. than to go

Correct answer: C

If the building project ________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.

A. being completed

B. is completed

C. to be completed

D. completed

Correct answer: B

He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won ________ and a scholarship.

A. faith

B. status

C. fame

D. courage

Correct answer: B

Jack wishes that he ________ business instead of history when he was in university.

B. study

C. had been studying

D. had studied

Correct answer: D

The older New England villages have changed relatively little ________ a gas station or two in recent decades.

A. except for

B. study

C. except

D. besides

Correct answer: A

The Car Club couldn't ________ to meet the demands of all its members.

A. assume

B. ensure

C. guarantee

D. confirm

Correct answer: B

Extensive reporting on television has helped to ________ interest in a wide variety of sports and activities.

A. assemble

B. generate

C. yield

D. gather

Correct answer: C

The president promised to keep all the board members ________ of how the negotiations were going on.

A. inform

B. informing

C. be informed

D. informed

Correct answer: D

Eating too much fat can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

A. attribute to

B. attend to

C. contribute to

D. devote to

Correct answer: B

All the tasks ________ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.

A. been fulfilled

B. having been fulfilled

C. were fulfilled

D. had been fulfilled

Correct answer: C

This article ________ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.

A. gets

B. has

C. pays

D. focuses

Correct answer: B

He was punished ________ he should make the same mistake again.

A. unless

B. provided

C. if

D. lest

Correct answer: D

Petrol is refined from the ________ oil we take out of the ground.

A. crude

B. fresh

C. rude

D. original

Correct answer: A

________ in the United States, St. Louis has now become the 24th largest city.

A. Being the fourth biggest city

B. It was once the fourth biggest city

C. Once the fourth biggest city

D. The fourth biggest city it was

Correct answer: B

He has recently ________ golf for relaxation.

A. taken up

B. taken with

C. taken on

D. taken over

Correct answer: A

Although they met with many difficulties, I hear they succeeded ________.

A. over all

B. after all

C. above all

D. all in all

Correct answer: C

When you enter the quiet room, be sure ________ the silence.

A. not to break

B. not breaking

C. to not break

D. not to breaking

Correct answer: A

Elliot followed his friend to her own club where everyone treats him as if he ________

the president.

A. were

B. should be

C. be

D. had been

Correct answer: A

After several months' study, I was able to easily read Japanese novels in the

________.

A. origin

B. reference

C. source

D. original

Correct answer: D

He had a ________ escape from the gas explosion.

A. slim

B. thin

C. small

D. narrow

Correct answer: D

Japan's bombing of Pearl Harbor was ________ dangerous an undertaking ________ be scarcely believable.

A. so... as to

B. such... as to

C. very... to

D. so... that to

Correct answer: A

We hurried on, our heads ________ against the wind, to the bright light ahead.

A. being bent

B. bent

C. was bent

D. was bending

Correct answer: C

In the old days people only had a ________ idea of what other countries were like.

A. cough

B. tough

C. rough

D. crude

Correct answer: C

This is a group of six boys ________ 14 to 17.

A. aged

B. ages

C. aging

D. age

Correct answer: A

Unit 3

This diploma (毕业文凭) ________ that you have completed high school.

A. entitles

B. certifies

C. secures

D. approves

Correct answer: B

If the rain doesn't stop, people will be faced ________ serious flooding.

A. to

B. about

C. with

D. by

Correct answer: C

The giant corporation was making a take-over ________ for a fertilizer plant.

A. control

B. bid

C. effort

D. proposal

Correct answer: B

Yet in a ________ democracy, such a declaration cannot easily be made; indeed the opposite must be proclaimed.

A. liberal

B. liable

C. liberated

D. reliable

Correct answer: A

The article ________ China's educational achievements during the past 20 years and outlined its development plans for the new century.

A. predicted

B. witnessed

C. highlighted

D. intensified

Correct answer: C

The manager promised to have my complaint ________.

A. looked through

B. looked into

C. looked over

D. looked after

Correct answer: B

He is watching TV? He's _______ to be cleaning his room.

B. supposed

C. regarded

D. considered

Correct answer: B

I recognized him at once, but his name ________ me for the moment.

A. escaped

B. missed

C. failed

D. ignored

Correct answer: A

I have already commented that colours will not show up unless the ________ of the light is sufficiently great.

A. intensity

B. density

C. intention

D. temperature

Correct answer: A

It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are __________ free medical care.

A. involved

B. associated with

C. entitled to

D. assigned to

Correct answer: C

The room is dark; Mr. Smith ________ to bed.

A. should go

B. should have gone

C. must go

D. must have gone

Correct answer: D

The famous actress did not show up at the party, _______ is disappointing.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. it

Correct answer: B

_________ I admit there are problems, I don't agree that they can not be solved.

A. As

B. While

C. For

D. Despite

Correct answer: B

He is not ________ to recover from the shock in one day or two.

B. probable

C. capable

D. likely

Correct answer: D

No educational system is perfect. Each one has its _________.

A. borders

B. frontiers

C. limits

D. limitations

Correct answer: D

The girl will get _________ her nervousness once she is on stage.

A. over

B. through

C. off

D. away

Correct answer: A

Scarcely had the old man gone out _________.

A. that it started to rain

B. than it started to rain

C. when it started to rain

D. and it started to rain

Correct answer: C

You are invited to the party ________ at our institute 8:00 p.m. tomorrow.

A. having been

B. given

C. to give

D. to be given

Correct answer: D

The editor _______ the article to make it fit the space available in a magazine.

A. cut down

B. cut off

C. cut away

D. cut out

Correct answer: A

There are usually at least two ________ of looking at every question.

A. means

B. opinions

C. directions

D. ways

Correct answer: D

The number plate on Sean's car came ________ and had to be tightened.

A. lose

B. loose

C. lost

D. loosen

Correct answer: B

"What is the new literature course like?"

"It ______ the students aren't required to attend lectures."

A. differs with the old course because

B. is different than the old course due to

C. differs from the old course in that

D. is different from the old course with respect to

Correct answer: C

Since the publication of the novel, his reputation as a detective writer has been well

________.

A. based

B. established

C. set

D. built

Correct answer: B

To say that someone's work is not good is to find fault ________ it.

A. of

B. on

C. at

D. with

Correct answer: D

She was glad that her success would ________ for the women who would follow.

A. make things easier

B. make it easier

C. be easier

D. be easier to make

Correct answer: A

We must _______ that the telegram arrives in time.

A. secure

B. ensure

C. assure

D. cure

Correct answer: B

No matter how hard he tried, he couldn't get the _______ of his opponent.

A. superiority

B. better

C. victory

D. best

Correct answer: B

It is recommended that the project ________ until all the preparations have been made.

A. is not started

B. will not be started

C. not be started

D. is not to be started

Correct answer: C

Her hair is _________.

A. the same color as her mother

B. the same color as her mother's

C. same color as her mother

D. same color as her mother's

Correct answer: B

I'm going to start now __________ miss the beginning.

A. not to

B. so as not to

C. in order not

D. so as not

Correct answer: B

The film was not as good as I had expected. If I ________ it was boring, I would not have gone.

A. have known

B. would know

C. had known

D. know

Correct answer: C

The businessmen are _________ over the sale of the diamonds.

A. arguing

B. discussing

C. bargaining

D. negotiating

Correct answer: C

I'd like to take __________ of this opportunity to thank you all for your co-operation.

A. asked

B. benefit

C. occasion

D. advantage

Correct answer: D

Dinner will be ready _________, but we will have time for a drink.

A. currently

B. lately

C. presently

D. suddenly

Correct answer: C

He didn't take the flat because he couldn't afford the _________.

A. fare

B. hire

C. rent

D. salary

Correct answer: C

To be _________ with you, I don't agree with what you told me.

A. sincere

B. concerned

C. truthful

D. frank

Correct answer: D

My hometown has changed a lot. It doesn't look like ________.

A. the one of ten years ago

B. the one of ten years

C. one ten years ago

D. one from ten years

Correct answer: A

Unit 4

He does not ________ his workmates and there are often disagreements between them.

A. go on with

B. put up with

C. get along with

D. keep up with

Correct answer: C

Hot metal ________ as it grows cooler.

A. contracts

B. reduces

C. condenses

D. compresses

Correct answer: A

Although the pay is not good, people usually find social work ________ in other ways.

A. payable

B. respectful

C. grateful

D. rewarding

Correct answer: D

I'm in no ________ this evening to listen to popular music.

A. feeling

B. attitude

C. mood

D. tendency

Correct answer: C

He is one of the most ________ singers in his country.

A. preferred

B. known

C. favorable

D. popular

Correct answer: D

Jack will ________ his nervousness once he's in front of the camera.

A. get away

B. get off

C. get through

D. get over

Correct answer: D

I didn't know what to do but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.

A. happened

英语四级词汇语法练习题第102组

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英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析

2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题 参考答案与解析 11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions? A. have… interrupted B. are… interrupted C. had… interrupting D. were… interrupting 选A。虽然我觉得更应该说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个动作发生过成为过去经历，有可能多次发生，也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在。 12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the highest degree of possibility? A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem. B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem. C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem. D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem. 选D。四个里把握度最高的是should，其次是may，最后是might和could。 13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class. A. any boy B. the other boys C. other any girl D. all the girls 选A。主语是she，女的，所以不能选B。C的正确说法是any other girl。 14. Nobody heard him sing, ______? A. did one B. did he C. didn’t they D. did they 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）317页，nobody这种附加疑问句，书面语里用he。口语里偶见they。实际上，现代英语里为了避免有语言歧视（为什么只有he，没有she），很多人都避免只用he，而多改为they。 15. I can’t put up with ________. A. that friend of you B. that friend of yours C. the friend of you D. the friend of yours 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）57-58页，这种双重属格结构所修饰的名词可带a, any, some等表示非确定特指的限定词，但通常不带定冠词。比如a daughter of Mrs. Green’s, any/some daughters of Mrs/ Green’s。 16. There has been an increasing number of _______ in primary schools in the past few years. A. man teacher B. men teacher C. man teachers D. men teachers 选D。合成名词复数，man/woman这种，两种都要变成复数，比如women drivers。

英语专业四级语法词汇练习题

英语专业四级语法词汇练习题（6） 所属：专四专八阅读：1021 次评论：7 条[我要评论] [+我要收藏] 有关否定 1)双重否定最常见的形式有： no(not)...but...没有……不…… no(not)...without...没有……不，除……不 no(not)...unless没有……就不…… not...until直到……才…… 例如：There is no one but knows it.没有一个人不知道此事。 2)can not与副词too,enough, sufficiently, over,too much等词连用时，意为“无论怎样也不过分”，“越…越”。例如： You cannot be too careful.你越仔细越好。 We cannot praise him too much.我们无论怎样赞扬他也不过分。 近义词辨析 break, crack, crush, shatter,break, smash 这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。 break 是这组词中最常用的，指使某件东西破碎。 If you break that vase, you’ll have to pay for it.如果打破了那只花瓶，你就得赔偿。crack 指打裂某物，但不一定打碎，因而通常不会成为碎片。 You may crack these nuts with a hammer.你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。 crush

强调挤压或踩的动作，毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构，或变形，或成小块，或可恢复原状。 To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒，需先将葡萄压碎。 shatter 打破某物，力大到使碎片飞出很远，常指整件东西完全被毁。 The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼 的大部分窗玻璃。smash 突出暴力，击打时动作较猛，被击打的东西往往完全报废。 He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。 全真模拟试题 1. ____ native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world. A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although 2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ____ in a short period of time. A. to have been created B. to becreated C. having been created D. beingcreated 3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation. A. did B. do do D. would do 4. It has been proposed that we ____ our decision until the next meeting. C. can delay D. are to delay 5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy-five miles an hour____ originate over tropical ocean waters. A. which B. who to 6. ____ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large-scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.

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大学英语四级词汇题

大家可能知道今年12月24号开始进行四级考试了，而且很多网友对四级词汇表示出非常的担心。不知道怎么复习，大家从四级词汇大纲里能够看出来，我们四级词汇要求是掌握4500个单词，真正在四级考试当中应该考2500个单词，大家如果想在四级能够顺利通过的话，一定要认真做真题，把真题好好做，尤其从2000年以后到2005年6月份之前的真题大家一定认真做。我们在做真题的过程当中，我们发现历年真题都有重复现象。我们在考试的时候，只要重复的考点会反复考。比如像entitle表示给某人权利或者是义务做某事。我们从96年出现以来，到2005年6月份，每次出现考试的时候，只要看到这个词，一定要选它，因为它的用法太独特了，比如entitle sb to do sth 它跟双品语搭配，比方我们大家熟悉的，给某人某物give sth to sb，它的用法正好和entitle是相反的。这样的词是从哪儿来的？就是从历年真题过来的。 四级考试，你得知道考什么。比方说通过历年真题，我得做到心中有数。以前是四级大纲要求我们60％是考语法。40％是考词汇。但是从2003年年底以后，已经发生了改变。从2003年12月份一直到2005年1月份，6月份，一直没有考过语法题。顶多考过连词，所以大家一定不要复习语法，因为我们在四级单选里，很少直接考语法。还是考四级词汇。究竟考哪些内容，这是考生比较关心的。 我们根据历年真题给大家进行了总结。这四级无外乎考三个方面的词汇形式，一个是纯的词汇辨析，这四个单词，无论从外观长相还是意思搭配，都一点儿关系没有。所以把这四个意思搞清楚，然后把

题干和问题的形式搞清楚，直接一做就出来了。第二种是考同义词和近义词的辨析。这部分是考生感到比较难的部分。好多同学不知道该选哪一个？比方我们说看，中文的看是一个看，英文的看是四个看，要说看电视只能用watch，看电影就只能用See，看书看报纸用read，看黑板用look at,不同的看，针对的对象不一样。遇到这样的题，我们应该怎么办？ 就是找固定搭配，这些动词应该和哪些词形成固定联系，固定词伙。只要看到book，你就找read，只要看到电视就找Watch，这个固定词伙，这个动词经常和哪些动词搭配。第三项主要考的是形近词，老远一看，这个词长得非常相像，但是仔细一看，意思相差很远。比方说，最爱考的一些形近词，COM开头或者是CON开头，或者是TRANS 开头的。这样的单词在我们考试当中也会反复出现，遇到这样的单词应该怎么去做，最主要应该从词伙关系去说。当我们看到COM或者是RE开头的，这些单词哪些是熟悉的，从题干当中能不能找到对应的词伙关系。 我举个简单的例子，我们曾经在真题考过RE开头的单词，release,relate,releaf,retain。我们看到这个单词的时候，我应该怎么去做，最主要是看题干当中有没有固定的词伙关系。比方说这里面有一个特别重要的单词是release。它被考过很多次了，经常有很多搭配，一个是release sth to sb向某人公布些什么，向某人发布些什么。比如我们要向学生发布一个很好的学习。再比如relate...to...，基本上是用