2021届湖南省岳阳县第一中学高三上学期英语期末试题

2020-2021学年湖南省岳阳县一中高三（上）英语期末试题

英语试题

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在打题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. ￡19.15.

B. ￡9.18.

C. ￡9.15.

答案是C。

1. Where does this conversation take place?

A. In a classroom.

B. In a hospital.

C. In a museum.

2. What does Jack want to do?

A. Take fitness classes.

B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.

C. Change his work schedule.

3. What are the speakers talking about?

A. What to drink.

B. Where to meet.

C. When to leave.

4. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Colleges.

B. Classmates.

C. Strangers.

5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?

A. She might want a ticket.

B. She is looking for the man.

C. She has an extra ticket.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How long did James run his business？

A. 10 years.

B. 13years.

C. 15 years.

7. How does the woman feel about James' situation？

A. Embarrassed.

B. Concerned.

C. Disappointed.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What has Kate's mother decided to do？

A. Return to school.

B. Change her job.

C. Retire from work.

9. What did Kate's mother study at college？

A. Oil painting.

B. Art history.

C. Business administration.

10. What is Kate's attitude toward her mother's decision?

A. Disapproving.

B. Ambiguous.

C. Understanding.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What is the man doing？

A. Chairing a meeting.

B. Hosting a radio program.

C. Conducting a job interview.

12. What benefits Mary most in her job？

A. Her wide reading.

B. Her leaders' guidance.

C. Her friends' help

13. Who will Mary talk about next？

A. Her teacher.

B. Her father

C. Her mother.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. Why does the man seldom do exercise？

A. He lacks motivation.

B. He has a heart problem.

C. He works all the time.

15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？

A. He's an athlete.

B. He's a researcher.

C. He's a journalist.

16. Why does the woman speak of a study？

A. To encourage the man.

B. To recommend an exercise.

C. To support her findings.

17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？

A. 300 minutes.

B. 150 minute.

C. 75 minutes.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. What did the scientists do to the road？

A. They repaired it.

B. They painted it.

C. They blocked it

19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？

A. It's warm.

B. It's brown.

C. It's smooth.

20. What is the purpose of the scientists' experiment？

A. To keep the birds there for a whole year.

B. To help students study the birds well.

C. To prevent the birds from being killed.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Hall of Human Life(Permanent Exhibit)

Should you have your baby’s DNA sequenced? What keeps you awake? Step inside the Hall of Human Life. the Museums new biology exhibition, and encounter such far-reaching questions on an amazing journey inside the human body. Through digital media a nd personal interaction, you become “part of the story”, as you contribute your own data in a process of learning and discovery.

A Birds World(Permanent Exhibit)

This exhibit features the Museums extraordinary collection of birds，displaying over 300 species in New England. Here, you can learn to interpret the bird language taking place just outside your window at home.

Test your observation skills and see if you can get past different birds without them alerting(发信号)other

animals to your presence. Learn to identify birds from a distance by recognizing unique flight patterns. Practice your flying technique in the Bird Walk.

Butterfly Garden(Permanent Exhibit)

Walk among the free-flying residents of this warm conservatory. It is a wonderful opportunity to get close to a variety of living butterflies from New England and across the globe. The “Emergence Box” offers a window into the butterfly behavior. Look inside to see hanging chrysalides (蝶蛹)transform into adult butterflies. Tickets are required and visitors should reserve at least two weeks in advance.

21．How can you become part of the story in the Hall of Human Life?

A．By keeping awake. B．On an funny journey.

C．By answering questions. D．Through offering the personal data.

22．What can you do in A bird’s World?

A．Learn the bird language. B．Watch all bird species.

C．Make your flying technique better. D．Send signals to birds.

23．What is the main function of the Emergence Box in the Butterfly Garden?

A．Hanging chrysalides.

B．Getting close to butterflies.

C．Keeping the conservatory warm.

D．Observing butterflies through its window.

B

Jack worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was told to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou (北美驯鹿)? Do they kill people?

The government gave Jack lots of food, clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to a lonely place. The plane landed, put him down and left. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of wolves.

People tell horrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Jack was afraid when he thought of these stories. He always took his gun with him.

Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.

Jack watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very good mother. She gave milk to her babies. She

gave them lessons about life. They learned how to catch food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf played with the children. They were a nice and happy wolf family. Jack did not need his gun any more. In a short time, he got along well with the family. Jack watched them for five months.

Later, Jack wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to understand them and not to kill them. 24．Where did the government take Jack?

A．To a lonely place. B．To a quiet island.

C．To a noisy city. D．To a small village.

25．Who gave lessons about life to the baby wolves?

A．The father wolf. B．The mother wolf.

C．The young wolf. D．The government.

26．The un derlined word “horrible” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.

A．exciting B．boring

C．terrible D．funny

27．Jack wrote a book about wolves because he wanted people to ________.

A．give more room to them B．hunt and kill them

C．give more food to them D．understand them and stop killing them

C

New research suggests that dogs might be able to help save diseased citrus trees.

A group of scientists trained dogs to use their sense of smell to detect a crop disease called citrus-greening. The disease has affected orange, lemon and grapefruit trees in the American states of Florida, California and Texas.

The dogs can detect the disease weeks to years before it appears on tree leaves and roots, the researchers report. A study on their findings was published recently in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The report says using dogs is also faster, less costly and more exact than having people collect hundreds of leaves for lab analysis.

Timothy Gottwald is a researcher with the U. S. Department of Agriculture and a co-writer of the study. He told The Associated Press, “This technology is thousands of years old-the dog’s nose. We’ve just trained dogs to hunt new prey.”

Citrus-greening is caused by a bacteria (细菌) that is spread by a tiny insect that feeds on the leaves and stems

of citrus trees. Once a tree is infected (感染), there is no cure. The disease has also hurt citrus crops in Central and South America and Asia. In one experiment involving grapefruit trees in Texas, trained dogs were correct 95

per cent of the time in telling the difference between newly infected trees and healthy ones. “The earlier you detect a disease, the better chance you have at stopping an epidemic (流行病) by removing infected trees,” Gottwald said.

Matteo Garbelotto studies plants at the University of California, Berkeley. He says the new research shows that dogs can detect an infection well before current methods. Garbelotto has been involved in similar research but had no part in the new study.

Laura Sims is a plant scientist with Louisiana Tech University. She praised the steps taken to find out if the dogs were detecting the bacteria itself or a plant’s reaction to an infection. To do that, the researchers infected different kinds of unrelated plants with the bacteria in a laboratory. The dogs were still able to pick out the infected plants.

Gottwald said, “You’ve seen dogs working in airports, detecting drugs and explosives. Maybe soon you will see them working on more farms. ”

28．According to the research, trained dogs can ________.

A．help infected trees recover from diseases B．recognize a crop disease in its early stage

C．cause fruit trees to grow faster than usual D．reduce the cost of planting some fruit trees

29．What does the underlined part “new prey” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A．Infected plants. B．Fruit trees. C．Tiny insects. D．Favourite foods.

30．Why did the researchers do experiments on unrelated plants?

A．To further prove the findings. B．To explore the plant diseases.

C．To present different opinions. D．To discover a plan t’s reactions.

31．How does Gottwald feel about the future use of this new method?

A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．Indifferent. D．Curious.

D

I’ve spent over a year in India,and in those 365 plus days,I’ve learned a lot about getting around Indian cities.My biggest lessons have been learned through being cheated,particularly by taxi and rickshaw(人力车) drivers,but that doesn’t mean those are bad ways to travel,as long as you know what you’re doing.Below are the

best ways to get around the city of Delhi,India,and tips for how to keep from being the victim of scams(欺诈).

Taking taxis is a great way to get around the city of Delhi and chances are,if you arrive in Delhi by plane,as soon as you make it through customs,you’ll be swarmed by Indian taxi drivers.At the De lhi airport,be sure to arrange for a taxi to your hotel at one of the two Delhi Traffic Police Taxi Booths.One is inside the airport,and the other is outside.The key is to make sure to go to a booth run by the police,rather than by independent taxi drivers.

Rickshaws are one of my favourite ways to get around Indian cities,in part because it’s how the locals often travel.Auto-rickshaws are more common,but bicycle rickshaws are still used in Old Delhi.If you do have a chance to take a bicycle rickshaw,you should do it at least once for a unique experience that should only set you back about 15 rupees.Auto-rickshaw rates around Delhi range between 30 and 80 rupees,depending on the distance.

If you really want to travel around Delhi like the locals,take a public bus.Indian buses become very crowded and most do not have air conditioning.They are,however,very cheap.A bus trip won’t set you back any more than 15 rupees,as long as you stay within the city limits.Since Indian buses get so crowded,try to board the bus at the start of the route so you can get a seat.

The train is a great way to get around within the city of Delhi.Fares are reasonable,between 6 and 22 rupees.All departure announcements are in both Hindi and English,and tokens can be purchased for between 6 and 22 rupees.

32．The author is trying to in Delhi through this text.

A．give some advice of travelling B．expect us to travel around

C．show his/her experiences D．explain the difficulties of travelling

33．To avoid being cheated,you ought to if you want to take a taxi at the Delhi airport.

A．pay more to the drivers to keep safe B．show your ticket to the driver

C．go to a police-run booth D．go out of the airport

34．The author suggests taking a rickshaw in order to .

A．save some money B．enjoy the comfortable trip

C．gain a unique experience D．help the local rickshaw drivers

35．What can we infer from the passage?

A．You won’t have to pay much if you travel around by bus in India.

B．It will be difficult for you to get a seat if you get on the bus halfway.

C．A rickshaw driver only charges whatever amount you give him.

D．You’ll have to speak English if you travel around in India.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.

Apologizing can be very difficult. It takes maturity to put aside your pride and own up to your faults. 36．, it’s easy to make mistakes.

37．. For the other person to heal, address the expression and acknowledge your actions were out of line. Take a careful look at the part you played in the fault. While you could offer some context or explanation for how things went wrong, you shouldn’t let that negate your apology.

If you aren’t coming across as sincere, you are just not going to win in the apology departm ent. 38．, and can focus on your tone and sincerity when it comes time to deliver them. In the long run, not being genuine just creates more distrust instead of repairing the damage.

Waiting too long to apologize can make a bad situation worse. Do it sooner rather than later. However, apologizing too quickly can also be problematic. Sometimes people need a minute to cool off, and if someone’s trying to hound(催促) them to give them an apology, it’s not going to work. If time has passed, you can still attempt to right a wrong. 39．.

Saying ＂I’m Sorry, but…＂is one of the worst ways to say you’re sorry. When you use the word ＂but＂, it negates or cancels everything that goes before it. 40．. Even if your intentions were good, you still have to own up to the harm you caused.

A．And when you do express an apology

B．It’s important to apologize face to face if possible

C．The old saying holds true — better late than never

D．Although it’s hard to generalize when it comes to apology timing

E.Practice your apology beforehand so that you’re comfortable with the words

F.Apologizing is about owning up to your mistakes, not making excuses for them

G.It is generally a signal that the really important part of the sentence is coming up

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

We could all say that we have bad days as we go through life, but what does it take to have a really good day?

I remember a day recently when I had to go to the 41 for special tests because I wasn’t feeling well and my doctor sent me to a specialist to try and find the cause of my illness. As I42 to the hospital, I was feeling sad and certainly wasn’t on top of my game. As I approached the hospital, I began my 43 for a parking spot. I finally found one not too far from the entrance to the hospital.

As I got out and brought my change out of my pocket, I noticed a man looking a little44 standing in front of a parking meter(停车记时收费表) two cars away. He seems to be searching his pockets for what I supposed were 45 for the meter.

Although I 46 didn’t feel that great, I thought that I should at least go over to him and find out if I could 47 him. As I approached him, he turned to me looking worried. I asked him if he had a problem I could help with. He said that he had no coins at all 48 he was only thinking about visiting his sick wife when he left his house.

I reached into my pocket and 49 out two dollars and gave it to him without saying a word. And, without waiting for a 50 , I tu rned on my heel and said to him as I was walking away:”Have a good day.”

The funny thing was that I felt a lot 51 , a small smile came to my face, and second to walk just a little quicker. I was walking away when he called out:”Thank you so much.”You know, I didn’t even 52 him to say anything. He didn’t have to say a word to me. It was simply enough to 53 that I had helped someone else who needed a little 54 . That’s all it took to bring a smile to my face as I went on toward completing my own busi ness.

You know, it doesn’t55 much to help someone else.

41．A．hospital B．school C．gym D．company

42．A．walked B．ran C．rode D．drove

43．A．search B．plan C．travel D．design

44．A．tired B．worried C．puzzled D．bored

45．A．tools B．keys C．coins D．batteries

46．A．really B．suddenly C．finally D．probably

47．A．help B．understand C．follow D．join

48．A．while B．although C．unless D．because

49．A．turned B．dropped C．pulled D．sent

50．A．call B．cheer C．regret D．response

51．A．safer B．younger C．brighter D．easier

52．A．tell B．expect C．remind D．encourage

53．A．trust B．hope C．share D．know

54．A．courage B．patience C．hand D．guide

55．A．mean B．take C．make D．save

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

A neighborhood watch is an 56．(organize) group of people who have volunteered to help prevent crime in their neighbourhood. They do this by 57．(keep) an eye on their neighbors’ households, patrolling the streets and contacting the police when they see wrong 58．(activity). Neighbourhood watches have 59．of history, but they 60．(introduce) to modem American cities after the public was shocked 61．( hear) how a woman was murdered in New York city while a number of witnesses stood by and did nothing. 62．(recent), however, some people have strongly objected to the organization after n neighborhood watchman shot to death a black teenager, 63．was on his way home in the evening. The shooting has led to a new suggestion 64．neighborhood watchm en shouldn’t carry guns while on patrol. Many neighborhood watch committees disagree 65．this idea, saying that it will discourage volunteers from patrolling more dangerous districts. Besides, since Florida state law allows the carrying of guns, such advice is useless.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。

内容要点如下：

1．表示理解并给予安慰；

2．提出建议并说明理由。

注意：

1．词数80左右；

2．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；

3．信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：temper n. 脾气，情绪

Hi Worried，

I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment.

____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Jamie

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

My name is Adam and I'm a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing.

Firstly I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take, I turned to the school adviser for advice, He is very kind and patient He helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to have a very good command of it and' be fluent when I graduate. My adviser also recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it

Secondly, I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn't play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy and in low spirits, but I won't quit. I'm determined to practice more and make improvements on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Besides, in my first math class,I found the teacher speak too fast.

____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________

I k now I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and try to get used to the new school life.

____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________

江苏省盐城中学2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题

第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15 分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Every time I feel like giving up, my mother is turning up, saying hopes remain, there will be ways out. A. until B. though C. unless D. while 22. It seems to have him that I was the one who introduced him to the professor, with whose help he is a now famous physician. A. avoided B. rejected C. escaped D. removed 23. Event morning, time credits you with 86,400 seconds, and every night it , as lost, whatever of this you have failed to invest to good purpose. A. writes off B. turns off C. puts off D. takes off 24. —You didn’t go to Malaysia, why? —I was scheduled to start, this morning, but I to Shanghai because of the eruption of volcano there. A. am going B. will go C. was going D. would go 25. It is reported that North Korea is going to change its Amy Day to Feb. 8th and observe its 40th one day before the opening of the Winter Olympics, which shocks the whole world. A. skillfully B. athletically C. illegally D. precisely 26. If their populations continued to grow as fast as the past few years, the living conditions, traffic, public services, and especially the consumption of water and generation of garbage unbearable. A. would soon become B. soon became C. would have soon become D. had soon become 27. The main social between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people’s ever-growing needs for a better life is what we must face up to. A. conflict B. contribution C. controversy D. contradiction

高三英语上学期期末考试试题(1)

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