江苏新译林英语七年级知识点梳理

新教材七年级上册

知识点梳理

7A Unit 1 This is me!

【单元学习重点和要求】

一、语音

1．单词重读

`welcome `secondary `swimming `racket

`lunchtime `badminton `tennis `breakfast

2．不完全爆破

ba(d)minton baske(t)ball brea(k)fast bla(ck) hair foo(t)ball

3．句子重音和语调

Are you my ↗master? Yes, I ↘am.

What’s your ↘name? My name’s ↘Daniel.

二、词汇

4．单词

welcome secondary racket tennis swimming badminton

football lunchtime field court boots swimsuit

5．词组

come from 从……来，来自于……

be born 出生

play football 踢足球

at school 在上学，在求学

work hard 努力工作；努力学习

enjoy doing sth 爱好（喜欢）做某事

tennis racket 网球拍

football field 足球场

tennis court 网球场

football boots 足球鞋

swimming pool 游泳池

have breakfast 吃早饭/餐

watch TV 看电视

every day 每天；天天

take a bus 乘公共汽车

after school 放学后

half an hour 半小时

be good at 擅长……；对……学（做）得好 the World Cup 世界杯

the Computer Club 电脑兴趣小组

play computer games 玩电子游戏

the Music Club 音乐兴趣小组

look for things on the Internet 网上搜寻/浏览

三、日常用语

H i, I’m Sandy. What’s your name?你好，我叫桑迪。你叫什么名字？

My name’s Daniel.我叫丹尼尔。

Are you my master? 你是我的主人吗？

Yes, I am. 是的，我是。

四、语法

一般现在时可以用于以下几种情况：

1.表示人或事物动作、状态，如：

They usually watch TV on Sundays.他们通常在星期天看电视。

She get s up at six o’clock.她在六点起床。

2.表示人或事物现在的状态，如：

He is twelve.他十二岁。She is at home.她在家。

Her car is under the tree.她的车在树下。

3.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，如：

I go to school at 7:30 every day.每天七点半我上学。

4.表示主语具备的性格和能力等，如：

David can speak English and Spanish.戴维会说英语和西班牙语。

She likes apples.她喜欢苹果。

5.表示普遍存在或某种客观事实。如：

March comes after February.二月之后三月来到了。

The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大。

一般现在时常与often, usually, always, every day, sometimes, every week, every month, every year, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, once a week, on Sundays, never等时间状语连用。

一般现在时主要的变化就是当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要有相应的变化。主要有以下几种变化：

1）一般情况下在动词尾直接加-s;

如：read→reads, write→writes, say→says;

2）以s,sh,ch,x,o结尾的单词加-es；

如：teach→teaches, wash→washes, guess→guesses,

fix→fixes, go→goes;

3）以辅音字母+y结尾的词，先变y为i，再加-es。

如：try→tries, carry→carries.

【知识讲解】

1.look after=take care of，“照料/顾”。例如：

You must look after the e-dog.=You must take care of the e-dog.你必须照料好这只电子狗。2.welcome感叹词，“欢迎”，welcome to+地点，“欢迎到……来”。例如：

Welcome to China.欢迎到中国来。

Welcome to our school.欢迎到我们学校来。

welcome也可以作名词，表示“欢迎”。例如：

give sb a warm welcome给某人以热烈的欢迎

welcome还可以作动词，表示“欢迎”。例如：

We welcome you to our home.我们欢迎你到我们家来。

welcome还可以作形容词，表示“受欢迎的”，它可以作定语，也可以作表语。例如：

a welcome guest受欢迎的客人；嘉宾

You are always welcome.你总是受欢迎的。

3.be clever at=be good at，“擅长……”。例如：

He is clever at maths.= He is good at maths.他擅长数学。

4.You can call me Simon.你们可以叫我西蒙。动词call后面可以带复合宾语。例如：People call him Iron Ox.人们管他叫“铁牛”。

5.at school在上学，在求学。School前不加冠词，如果加冠词则成了“在学校里”。例如：He is at school in Beijing.他在北京上学。

He teaches English at a school in Beijing.他在北京的一所学校里教英语。

6.like doing sth喜欢做某事（表示习惯或爱好）

like to do sth喜欢做某事（指具体的事情）。例如：

I like taking a walk after supper, but I don’t like to take a walk tonight.

我喜欢晚饭后散步，但今晚我不想散步了。

7.work hard努力工作；努力学习。work是动词，表示“工作；干活”。hard是副词。

hard work辛勤的劳动，艰苦的工作。这里的work是名词，hard是形容词。

8.wear glasses戴眼镜。wear动词，“穿，戴”，与where（哪儿）发音相同。

glass名词，“玻璃（不可数名词）”；“玻璃杯（可数名词）”，复数形式glasses可以指“眼镜”，“一副眼镜”a pair of glasses.

〖注意〗

wear“穿，戴”，强调状态，含有“穿（戴）着”之意。

put on“穿，戴”强调动作（过程），含有“穿（戴）上”之意。例如：

He often wears a sweater, but today he is wearing a jacket.

他时常穿一件厚运动衫，但今天穿的是夹克衫。

It’s cold outside. You’d better put on your coat.

外面很冷，你最好穿上你的大衣。

9.every day“每天；天天”，在句中作状语。

everyday形容词，“日常的；每日的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词。例如：

He gets up very early every day.他每天起得很早。

everyday English常用英语everyday life日常生活

10.weekend名词，“周末”，一般指Saturday and Sunday星期六和星期天。

at the weekend在周末。例如：

What do you do at the weekend?在周末你做什么？

weekday名词，“平常日，平时（=any day except Sunday or Saturday除了星期天或星期六之外的任何一天）”。如：I get up at six on weekdays.我平日六点起床。

11.half an hour半小时。half名词，“半；一半；二分之一”

two hours and a half=two and a half hours“两个半小时；两小时半”

half a day半天half a year半年

Half of six is three.六的一半是三。

12.grandparent名词，“祖（外祖）父；祖（外祖）母”是指其中之一；

grandparents名词，“祖父（母）；外祖父（母）”是指双亲，两个人。=father’s or mother’s parents grandfather祖父；外祖父grandmother祖母；外祖母

grandson 孙子；外孙子granddaughter孙女；外孙女

grandchild孙子（女）；外孙子（女）

7A Unit2 Let’s play sports!

一、词组

1、

非常喜欢散步

like walking very much

2、

步行上学

walk to school = go to school on foot

3、

两碗饭

two bowls of rice

4、

一天一次/ 两次/许多次

once / twice a day / many times a day

5、

踢足球/打篮球/ 排球/ 网球

play football / basketball / volleyball/ tennis 羽毛球/ 乒乓球/ 棒球

badminton / table tennis / baseball

6、

我最喜欢的运动/ 足球明星

my favourite sport / football star

7、

喜欢听音乐

enjoy listening to music

8、

你呢？

What about you?

9、

去钓鱼怎么样？

What about / How about going fishing? 10、

参加读书俱乐部

be in / be a member of the Reading Club 11、

篮球打得好/ 舞跳得好

play basketball well / dance well

12、

看起来强壮

look strong

13、在他的空暇时间

in his free time

14、

使他（感到）开心

make him (feel) happy

15、

想要做某事

want / would like to do sth

16、

踢下一届世界杯

play in the next World Cup

17、

变成现实

come true

18、

通过电视看球赛[来源:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d919096499.html,] watch the ball games on TV

19、

在周末

at / on the weekend // at / on weekends 20、

我的许多学生

many of my students

21、

别的什么/ 还有谁

what else / who else

22、

许多英雄

a lot of / lots of heroes

23、

一本有趣的书

an inter esting book

24、

对….感兴趣

be interested in (sth / doing sth)

25、

谈论…

talk about / of

二句型和知识点：

1、time: 1) 时间（不可数）have _______ time _____________(有许多时间打篮球)

2) 次数（可数）____________ a month (许多次)

2、enjoy: 喜欢；享受1) enjoy doing sth

2) enjoy oneself玩的开心= have a good time

3、你最喜欢的运动是什么？

Which sport _____ you _____ _____? = What’s your ______ sport?

4、make: 1)制作make a kite

2)使某人…. make sb happy / sad / strong / tired… / make sb do sth

锻炼使我们强壮。_______________________________________.

戴眼镜使他看起来聪明。___________________________________________.

5、want = would like 想要… want / would like sth / to do sth

你想去看足球赛吗？________________ watch the football match? Yes, _______________.

6、hope: v.希望1) hope to do sth I hope _________________________(去北京).

2) hope + 从句I hope ____________________________(我的梦想成真).

注意：不能说hope sb to do sth

7、else: adv. 另外，其他1) what / who / where else

2) something / someone else

_____________ do you __________________?(你还想买些什么？)

8、interesting有趣的/ interested感兴趣的: adj.

something interesting有趣的事情

be interested in (doing) 对…感兴趣

fun (n.) -----have( great / lots of) fun My grandfather often plays cards for________.(消遣)

English is very _________. I’m very _____________ it.

__________________________.(读书是件有趣的事。)

9、许多的表达法：many(可数) / much(不可数) / a lot of / lots of

I have ___________________ (许多作业要做)。So I don’t have ________ time to play chess.

三、语法：一般现在时（实义动词）

1、注意动词的第三人称单数的变化形式

have _______ do_______ fly________ study________ enjoy________ watch________ play________

go_________ dress________ be _______ need_______ get_________ say__________

2、注意疑问句中be动词和助动词do / does的用法区别

如：He is at school. ---- 一般疑问句_______he at school? Yes, he _______.

短划线部分提问_______ _______ he ?

He does homework at home. ------- ________ he _______ homework at home? No, he ________.

________ ________ he _______ at home?

3、注意主谓一致的问题

如：1) Jim and his parents often ________(go) to the park at weekends.

2) Jim , with his parents often ________ (go) to the park at weekends.

3) _______ your mother and father ________ (work) in the same hospital?

4) One of the best _________ (play) ________ (come) from the USA.

5) Walking _______ (make) me happy.

6) Everyone in our class _______(enjoy) listening to music.

四、Exercises

句型转换:

He likes playing tennis best.(同义句) _______________________ is ______ tennis.

Sandy is good at dancing. (同义句) Sandy ________ _______.

Jim goes swimming many times a week. (对划线部分提问)

__________ _________ ________ Jim ______ swimming?

Millie wants to go skating this afternoon. (对划线部分提问)

_____________ Millie ________________ this afternoon?

Li Hua is in the Huanghe Football Club. (同义句)

Li Hua is ______________________ the Huanghe Football Club.

He looks strong. (对划线部分提问)

________ ______ he _______? / ______ ______ he _______ ______?

He studies English in his free time. (对划线部分提问)_______ _______ he _______ English?

7A Unit3 Welcome to our school!

一、词组

1、

一些蛋糕和面包

some cakes and bread

2、

举行家长会

have the parents’ meeting

3、

在校园开放日

On the School Open Day

4、

观摩我们的两节课

watch two of our lessons

5、

在校大门口见面[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K] meet at the school gate

6、

如此美丽

so beautiful

7、

干净而明亮

clean and bright

8、

带某人参观…

show sb around

9、

在教学楼前面in front of the classroom building 10、

在底楼

on the ground / first floor

11、

走这边

This way, please.

12、

一间美术室和阅览室

an art room and a reading room 13、

看上现代化

look modern

14、

那儿的那栋楼

the building over there

15、

穿白衬衫的男的

The man in a white shirt

16、[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]

帮我学英语

help me with / learn my English 17、

叫我们中文

teach us Chinese

18、

和某人打招呼/ 告别/说抱歉say hello / goodbye / sorry to sb 19、

听得清楚

hear sb well / clearly

20、

通过电话交谈

talk on the phone

21、

骑自行车上学

go to school by like / on one’s bike ride a bike to school

22、

乘公交车上班

go to work by bus / on a bus

take a bus to work

23、

步行回家

go home on foot = walk home 24、

到达学校

get to school = arrive at school 25、

到达家/ 这儿/那儿

get home / here / there

26、

起床

get up

27、

从…到…

from… to…

28、

半小时

half an hour

29、

各种各样的书

all kinds of books

30、

从图书馆借书

borrow some books from the library 31、

感谢你的来信

Thanks for your letter.

Thanks for writing the letter to me. 32、

一些，少量的

a few / a little

33、

离….遥远

far away from

34、

一切顺利，万事如意

All the best

35、

出示给某人看…

show sth to sb = show sb sth

二、句型和知识点：

1、so: 1）（连词）因此，所以（不能和_________同时出现）

2）如此的so big / ____________ (如此多的人) / __________________(如此多的作业)

3）代替上文说的内容（代词）I think so. / I hope so. / I am afraid so.

2、Which subject do you like best? = ________ is _______ ________subject?

3、对点钟、星期几、日期的不同提问：

The meeting begins at 2:30 p.m. ---- ______ _______ ________the meeting _______?

It’s Monday to day. ---- _______ ________ is it today?

It’s was October 12th yesterday. ---- _________ ________ ______ ________ yesterday?

4) The shop is open from 8:00 a.m. to 10:30 p.m. --- _________ _______ the shop ________?

4、区别in front of / in the front of

5、区别不同的穿的表达：

in 穿着（表状态）+衣服/ 颜色the boy in blue / a woman in a red dress

区别于with the girl ______ long hair / glasses

wear 穿、戴着（表状态）like to wear / wearing…

put on穿上、戴上（强调动作过程）put it / them on -----___________(脱)

Ex.1) Lucy likes _________ red. But today she __________ a purple blouse.

2) Do you know the boy ______ the jeans?

3) It’s very cold outside. Please ____________ your warm coat, or you will catch a cold.

borrow sth from sb (借进)/ lend sth to sb(借出)

Thank you for sth. / Thanks for doing sth.

Thanks for your help.= Thank you for _______ ______.

8、结构:It takes sb some time to do sth. = sb spend some time doing sth.

例如：It takes me about 30 minutes to get to school.

= _____ ______ about half an hour _______ to school.

提问：______ _____ ______ it _______ you _______ _______ to school?

9、对交通方式的提问：How do you get to school? On foot / By bus....

10、区别a few / a little 少量的few / little表示否定（几乎没有） a few + n.[c] a little + n. [u]

1) He has_________ friends and often goes to visit them.

2) There is _______water in the bottle，let’s go to buy some.

11、open / close (v.) 开/ 关(表动作)

be open / be closed (adj.) 开着/ 关着（表状态）

1）The supermarket _____________ from 7:00 a.m. to 10:30 p.m.

2) Don’t ____the door. It’s too hot.

3) Keep the windows _________. There is a strong wind.

4) The shop ______at 7:00a.m. and ________ at 10 p.m. every day.

12、kind: 1) 种类n. a kind of / different kinds of / many kinds of / all kinds of

2) 热情的，好的be kind to sb----Our teachers__________________________.(都对我们很好)

三、语法：人称代词主格和宾格的用法

2、动词和介词后面用宾格between _____________(我和他) teach______ (我们)English

3、区别it / one: it代替上文提到的那样东西one 只能代替可数名词，同类不同物

如：1) Who is knocking at the door? ____ may be Jim. 2) Kate buys a new computer. I also want to buy ____.

Do you have a pen? Sorry, I don’t have ______. 3) There’s a book on the ground. Is _____ yours? Unit 4 My day!

1. wake up 醒来

2.wake sb. up 叫醒某人

3. It’s time for sth.

It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.

是（某人）干某事的时候了

4. go walking in the hills 去山上散步

5. seldom go out 很少外出

6. need a good rest 需要好好休息

=need to have a good rest

7. need to do sth. 需要做某事

8. write to her online friend 写信给她的网友

9. do morning exercises 做早操

10. do eye exercises做眼保健操

11. do some exercise 锻炼

12. have lessons 上课

13. start (begin) lessons 开始上课

14. do after-school activities 做课外活动

15. be never late for work / school

上班/ 上学从不迟到

16. one of ….. …….之一。后接可数名词复数

17. be all nice to sb. 都对某人很好

18. chat with sb. 和某人聊天

19. chat with each other 互相聊天

20. help each other 互相帮助21.play in the playground 在操场上玩

22.be in the school volleyball team是校排球

队成员

=be a member of the school volleyball team

23. practise after school 放学后训练

practise doing sth. 练习/训练做某事

24. on Wednesday afternoon 在周三下午

25.have a good time doing sth

=have fun doing sth. 做某事过得愉快

26. in spring / s ummer / autumn / winter

27. at 6 years old 在六岁

=at 6

=at the age of 6

28. all the best 一切顺利，万事如意

29. have much time to do sth.有很多时间做某事

30. have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事

31. go to her dancing lessons 去上舞蹈课

32. dance for half an hour 跳舞半小时

33. go roller skating 去溜旱冰

34. go walking 去散步

35.between...and... 在...和...之

间

36. visit a museum 参观博物馆

37.go on picnics with my family twice a

month

一个月两次和我家人去野餐

38. at noon 在中午

39. at night 在夜里

40. at work 在工作

41.be good for sb.对...有益

42.be bad for sb. 有…..害

43. help sb. get ready for sth 帮助某人为...做好准备44.get ready to do sth 准备好做

某事

=be ready to do sth.

45. learn a lot about sth 关于某事了解很多

46. learn more about sth. 关于某事了解更多

47. too much homework 太多作业

48. too many lessons 太多课

49.much too cold (hot）太冷（热）

句子：

1. Some dogs just don’t know how to have fun. 有些狗就是不知道怎样玩乐。

2. What time do you start lessons?

你们什么时候开始上课？

3. Our lessons begin at a quarter past eight.

我们的课于8:15开始。

4. We have a Reading Club. 我们有一个阅读俱乐部。

5. I also like playing volleyball. 我也喜欢打排球。

6. We always have a good time at school.

我们在学校总是过得很开心。

7. Millie seldom chats with her friends after class.

Millie很少与朋友在课后闲聊。

8. I would like to tell you about my life here.

我想告诉你我在这儿的生活。

9. We do not have lessons on Saturday or Sunday. 我们在周六和周日不上课。

10. How often do they exercise? 他们多久锻炼一次？

11. I hope everyone can come and watch the game. 我希望每个人能来看比赛。

12.Wish our team good luck! 祝我们队好运！

13.They help us get ready for the day.

他们帮助我们为一天做好准备。

Unit 5 Let’s celebrate!

1. dress sb. 给某人穿衣

2. dress oneself 给自己穿衣

3. dress up as a ghost 乔装打扮成鬼

4. at Christmas = on Christmas Day 在圣诞节

5.be full of... = be filled with…充满/装满……

6. knock on / at people’s doors 敲人们的门

7. play a trick on sb. / play tricks on sb.捉弄某人

8. seem + adj. He seems very happy.

9. seem to do…He seems to be very happy.

He seems to like apples 10. It seems that + 句子。

It seems that he is very happy. 他似乎很开心。

11. be different from…与…不同

12. the difference between….and…

…与….间的不同之处

13. a packet of salt 一袋盐

14. have a guess 猜一猜

15. learn about different festivals around the

world

了解全世界不同的节日

16. enjoy the full moon 欣赏满月

17. thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做了某事

18. make pumpkin lanterns 做南瓜灯

19. make lanterns out of pumpkins 把南瓜做成灯

20.visit houses 串门

21. play a game with the people inside

和里面的人做一个游戏

21. play “trick or treat” with their neighbours

和他们的邻居玩“不招待就使坏”

22. paint one’s face 给脸涂色

23.give us some candy as a treat

给我们一些糖果作为招待

= give us a treat of candy

24. on the evening of….. 在…..的晚上

25. fun 不可数名词

26. much fun 很多乐趣

have lots of fun = have great fun 玩得开心

What great fun 多么大的乐趣！

27. on Halloween 在万圣节前夕28. give each other presents 互送礼物

= give presents to each other

29. at a restaurant near my home

在我家附近的一家餐馆

30. some other nice things 一些别的好东西

31. what other things = what else 别的什么东西

32. find out 查明，找出，弄清

33. on the radio 在收音机里

34. let off fireworks 放烟火

35. watch the fireworks 看烟火

36. a music and dance show一场音乐舞蹈表演

37. around the world = all over the world全世界

38. most Chinese families 大多数中国家庭

39. at this time of year 在一年的这个时候

句子

1. Let’s celebrate. 让我们庆祝。

2. What is your favourite festival? =What festival do you like best? 你最喜欢的节日是什么？

3. All my family get together and have a big dinner. 我所有的家人聚集在一起吃大餐。

4. Thank you for telling me about the Mid- Autumn Festival. 谢谢你告诉我中秋节的情况。

5. Children have lots of fun on that day. 在那天孩子们有很多的乐趣。

6. It’s really a special day. 这真是特殊的一天。

7. Family members get together and give each other presents. 家庭成员聚集在一起并互送礼物。

11. We have shows about different festivals around the world.

我们有一些节目，来表现世界上不同的节日。

12. How do you usually celebrate your birthday?

你通常怎样过生日？

13. What do you get as birthday presents? 你得到什么作为生日礼物？

14. The Spring Festival is an important festival in China. 在中国春节是个重要的节日。

15. I am on holiday in New York. 我在纽约度假。

16. What do you do to celebrate the Chinese New Year in Beijing? 你们在北京做什么事庆祝

春节？

17. Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。

18. There is no smoke without fire. 无火没有烟。

19. There is a great Spring Festival Gala on TV every year. 电视上每年都有盛大的春节联欢晚

会。

20. Children have lots of fun on this day. 孩子们在这一天玩得很开心。

21. Usually our parents get new clothes ready for us. 我们的父母为我们准备好新衣

服。

22. We get red packets from our parents. 我们从父母那得到压岁

钱。

Unit 6 Food and lifestyle

1. all kinds of food 各种各样的食物

2. health n.

healthy ---unhealthy adj.

healthily ---- unhealthily adv.

3. keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康

4. plan to do…计划做…

planning

5. more than = over 超过，多于

6. dance for half an hour every day

每天跳舞半小时

7. feel hungry between meals 在两餐之间感到饿

8. a plate of chicken 一盘鸡

9.. a piece of news 一则新闻/消息; news 不可数

two pieces of news

10. three cups of tea 三杯茶

11. four kilos of meat 四公斤肉

12. five cartons of milk 五盒牛奶

13. how to keep fit 如何保持健

14. less than 3 times a week 少于一周三次

three to six times a week 一周三到六14.little – less – least

little的比较级、最高级

15.few – fewer – fewest

16.few的比较级、最高级

17. some / many / much – more – most

some / many / much的比较级、最高级

18. take a walk 散步

19. a number of + 可数名词复数；许多，大量

20. the number of +可数名词复数；…..的数量

1000.

那家工厂有许多工人，工人的数目是1000。

21. taste good 尝起来不错；此处taste 为系动词

22. keep doing ….. 一直做….., 不停做….

23. have a healthy lifestyle 有一个健康的生活方式

句型

1. It’s good for our health. 这对我们的健康有益。

2. Healthy food is important for me.= It’s important for me to have healthy food.

健康食物对我很重要。对于我来说吃健康食物很重要。

3. They have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth. 他们有太多的糖并对我的牙齿有害。

4. I need to change my lifestyle now. 现在我需要改变我的生活方式。

5. I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables every day. 我计划每天吃更多水果蔬菜。

6. You need to exercise more and eat more healthy food. 你需要多加锻炼并多吃健康食品。

7. I seldom eat cakes or sweets. 我很少吃蛋糕和糖果。

7. Let me have a look at the menu. 让我看一看菜单。

8. What would you like to order? 你们想要点什么？

8. Apple juice tastes good. 苹果汁尝起来不错。

9. I often play football to keep fit. 我常踢足球保持健康。

10. This helps me start the day well. = It is helpful for me to start the day well.

这帮助我很好的开始一天。

11. This meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon. 这顿饭为我整个下午提供能量。

12. We need them to keep healthy. 我们需要他们来保持健康。

13. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，医生远离我。

7A Unit 7 shopping

1.There is a new mall down the street.

walk/go _______ the street

2.I would like to go shopping, but I don’t have any money.

3.All right.（好的）

That’s all right.（没关系）

That’s right=Right.（对的）

---I’m sorry! ---_________________ ---Is this your pen? --- __________ ---Some green beans, please! ---_______________.

4.I need you to carry all the bags.

* need (sb) to do sth.

need sth

don’t need sth/ to do sth.

* carry搬运、携带，一般指重物。(没有方向性)

take带走意为把某物或某人从说话的地方带到另一个地方去，也可以说是“由近及远”，常和介词to构成搭配。

例如：Can you help me take the books to the classroom?

bring带来指把某物或某人从另一个地方带到说话的地方来，也可以说是“由远及近”。

come/go with me

例如：Bring me your dictionary tomorrow.明天把你的词典给我拿来。

(1)Will you please ______________ the heavy box for me?

(2) Li Dong is __________________ water.

(3)----It’s going to rain. _____________ your raincoat. ----All right.

(4)Come and ____________ me some sweets.

* all the things

all 与whole的区别：1）“all +限定词+名词” “限定词+whole+名词”

all my life=my whole life

2) all+可数名词、不可数名词whole+单数名词

all the students all the milk

the whole cake/afternoon

5. a flower/shoe/gift/toy shop

some football cards

a sports/clothes shop

a woman/man teacher some women/men teachers

6.Christmas is coming.

When the evening comes.

---Lily, supper is ready. ----Ok, I _______________ (come) , mum.

7.buy sb. sth. buy sth. for sb.

给他买些邮票_________________________ _______________________

give sth to sb.

8.like collecting stamps

like ______________(visit) Chinese Gardens(中国园林)

like ______________(listen) to the music.

9.Do you have any ideas? an idea

That’s a good idea./Good idea!/Sounds great!

---What about a music CD? ---I’m not sure./That’s a good idea./Good idea!

10. ---Thank you! ---You’re welcome!/That’s all right.

11. Maybe he is not interested in music. (interesting)

He is very ________________ in the ______________ film.(interest)

12. ---Can I help you? /What can I do for you?

---I want/ I’d like ---.

13. Just/Wait a minute.=Wait for a short time.

14. Here is my wallet. (倒装句) Here______________(be)your change.(零钱)

Here are some nice cards.

15. How much do the shoes cost? They cost me 500 yuan.

How much are the shoes? They are 500 yuan.

16. last year’s cards today’s news

17. match –matches match sth match sth well match sth. well with ----

18. That’s enough. 足够了

enough+n. She has ___________________for the hair clips.(足够的钱)

adj./adv.+enough The boy is _____________________(足够大) to go to school.

19. I’ll take them. take=buy

20.I want to buy some presents different from Amy’s.

The kite on the tree is the same as ______________.(I)

21. some/any some和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词.

1)some常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定和疑问句中

2) 但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用

any

Eg. Would you like _____________ coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡?

What about ______________ fruit juice?

22. There be的句型

* 构成：There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be(is，are，was, were )+名词+地点状语。

There is+单数名词/不可数名词+---

There are+复数名词+----

There be遵循就近原则

There __________ a lot of people in the park at the weekend.

There _________ not any meat in the plate.

There ___________ a girl and two boys under the tree.

There _______ two boys and a girl under the tree.

*各种句式：

否定句：There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。

一般疑问句：There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。

特殊疑问句：How many +复数名词+are there +介词词组？

How much +不可数名词+is there+---?

__________ kilos of meat _______________ in the basket?

___________ meat ______________ in the basket？

23. learn much/a lot/little/more/ from books/sb.

24. most of the children=most children

25. Would you like to help the children in poor areas？

26. They always walk a long way to school, so they also need shoes.

27. I like this pair of shoes. Can I try ___________ on? (it/ them)

Here are lots of bottles of milk. Let’s drink _____________.(it/ them)

28. Can we see another pair?

another 1)“另一个” + 单数名词Can you show me another sweater?

Would you like another apple？

2）another “又有，还有” + 任何数字。例如：

another two months 还有/另外两个月

another three and a half months

another twelve countries

29. five floors of shops

30. on the top/ground floor the top students

31. The mall is a good place to meet friends.

There is a nice house to live in.

7A Unit8 fashion

1.think about what to wear

* think about sth./doing sth.

考虑周末去钓鱼think about going fishing at the weekend

think about it

* wh-+to do 作宾语

Tell me __________________________(如何照顾你的小狗)

I ___________________________________(正在考虑买哪一个)

2.spend ten more minutes in bed

*人+spend time/money on sth.

spend time/money (in) doing sth.

另外还有三个“花费”

①cost ：It costs sb +钱（to do sth）

②take：It takes sb +时（to do sth）

③pay...for ：Sb pay（s）+钱+for sth (可补充)

1）He likes English. She _________ lots of time ____________ it every day.(花许多时间读) 2）---What beautiful shoes you are wearing! They must be expensive.

---No, they only ________ me 100 yuan.

3）---How do you come to school?

---By bike. Taking a bus may ______ much money. And walking _______ too much time.

* ten more minutes 再来十分钟/再多十分钟

more一般位于数词之后名词之前

We need _________________________________(我们还需要五分钟)

数字+more+名词=another+

another①表“另一个”，只跟可数名词单数

This sweater is too short. Could you show me another one?

②表“另外的、额外的、附加的”之意时，+具体数字+复数名词.

The work is very hard. Could you give us another five students.(再给我们五名学生) * in bed be in bed 躺在床上

be ill in bed 卧病在床

on the bed 在床上

Mum，where is my English book? It’s on the bed.

3.You’re so lazy. ①So“如此、非常”+adj./adv.原级

②“所以”+从句

4.lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.

borrow sth. from sb.

5.My blouse is Size 4. _______________ is your blouse?

6.The blouse is too large for me, but Sandy can _____________(wear/put on) it.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d919096499.html,dy---__________(复数) gentleman--- _____________(复数)

8.Welcome to our fashion show.

9.different styles of clothes the same style of clothes

10.Look at me. I _______________ sports clothes and a pair of trainers.(穿着)

11.Trainers are p____________ _______________________________(在年轻人中流行的).

12.Here comes Simon.=Simon is coming .(相配)

match sb./sth. match sb./sth well match well with sb./sth.

13.Amy and Daniel are coming. =Here come Amy and Daniel.

14.a yellow cotton scarf scarf----(复数)_______________ 颜色+材料+名词

一件红色的丝绸女式衬衣_________________________

一条黑色的羊毛短裙____________________________

The yellow scarf is made of cotton. _______ _______ the yellow scarf ______ _____?

The red blouse ________________ silk. （由---制成的）

The black skirt ________________ __________.(由羊毛制成的)

15.both 两者“都” ；all 三者、三者以上“都”

_______ of my parents are wearing blue jeans.

______ Amy and Daniel wear blue jeans.

I like __________ the lessons. (both/all)

16.That’s all for today’s show.

Thank you for coming.

17.What a great show!

感叹句：What+(a/an)+adj. +n. +(主语+谓语)！

多好的蛋糕啊！__________________________________

18.Mum has to go for a big dinner this evening.妈妈今晚得去参加一个盛大的晚宴。

have to do sth. 得做----/不得不做--- don’t have to do sth. 没有必要做----

19.Mum looks great in white.=White looks great on me.

20.be fit for sb./sth. 适合某人/某事

Trainers ___________________________ a long walk.

21.What do you think of my red gloves? =How do you like my red gloves?

They are nice./Very goo d/I don’y like it.

你觉得你们的新学校怎么样？_____________________________________________

22.Here is my design for a shirt, a jacket, jeans and a pair of trainers.这是我的----设计

23.match any other colour 与其他任何颜色相配

any other+单数名词He is taller than ________________________(其他任何学生) 24.The jacket is too long and too large. (又长又大)

否定句：The jacket ____________ too long _______ too large.

现在进行时态——

新教材七年级下册

知识点梳理

7B Unit One知识点

一、词形转换

wood n. – wooden adj. child n. –children pron.

quiet adj.—quietly adv. quite adv. 相当地≠ quiet adj. 安静的

print v. –printer n. worry v. 担心–worried adj.担心的little—less—least many/much –more—most

own(adj./v.) → owner (n.)

Britain n. 不列颠—British adj. 不列颠的France n. 法国–French n. 法语adj.法国的Japan n.日本—Japanese n. adj.日本的

Russia n. 俄罗斯—Russian n. 俄语、俄罗斯人adj.俄罗斯的

二、单词研究

1.

2. capital

The capital of the USA is Washington D.C.

the capital of ……

e.g. Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu Province.

The capital of China is Beijing.

3. own(adj.自己的/v.拥有) → owner (n.)主人

I have my own bedroom. = I have a bedroom of my own.

e.g. I see with my own eyes.

Who’s the owner of this pen?= Who owns this pen?

4. fun n. 乐趣，不可数名词

I always have fun with my dog there.

It’s great fun.

5. most

(1) most＋名词; adj. “大多数的”：most homes

Most girl students like wearing skirts.

(2)most of +the / (形)物主代词(his/ their) / 指示代词（these/ those) + pl./〖u〗most of + us/you/them

Most of the students would like to stay.

I spend most of my free time playing football.

Most of them think English is very important.

(3) adv.“最” ：like sth most

I like playing basketball most.

6. beside = next to

I’d like to live next to a restaurant.

There is a football field behind my house and a swimming pool beside it.

三、词组学习

1.I’d like to live next to a restaurant.

①would like sth.= want sth

would like to do sth = want to do sth

Would you like some water?= Do you want some water? Yes，please./ No, thanks. Would you like to go with us? Yes, I’d love/ like to. Good idea. All right. / I’d like to, but …

②next to =beside

e.g. Tom’s house is next t o mine.

Jack wants to sit next to me.

2. Learn about homes in different countries.

①learn about 学习有关…的知识

I want to learn more about the world.

②learn from 向…学习

We should help each other and learn from each other.

③different → same；be different from→be the same a s

in different classes in the same class

It’s really different from the flats in Beijing.

④be different from

e.g. Your pen is different from mine.

City life is very different from Country life.

⑤different(adj.) → difference(n.)

the difference between…and…

e.g. There are many differences between English and Chinese Names.

3.We sit on the big floor cushions and look out at the beach and the sea.

look out (of…)at … =see … from …

Look out !=Be careful! = Take care!当心/小心

e.g. Don’t look out of the window in class.

look at / look around / look for / look like / look forward to / look after / look up

4. I share a bedroom with my sister.

share sth with sb

e.g. The boy shared his toy with other children

share in sth

e.g. We should share in our sorrows as well as joys.

5.Simon wrote down the meaning of some of the words.

①write + n. +down=write down +n. write it /them down

e.g. Can you write down the words on your book ?

= Can you write the words on your book?

OK, I’ll write them down.

②meaning (n.) → mean(v.)

e.g. What’s the meaning of “quick?= What does “quick” mean?

6. ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事

Can you ask him to call me back?

否定结构有：ask sb not to do sth

类似的结构有：tell sb to do sth

7. be full of… 充满…

Your garden is full of flowers.

The room is full of smoke.

My grandmother visited my home with a basket full of vegetables.

8. have an area of… = … in area(size)

Red Square in Moscow is about 91,000 square metres in size.

France has an area of over 260,000 square miles. = France is 260,000 square miles in area.

四、语法归纳

（一） Cardinal numbers

A.基数词的写法：

⑴“几十几”十位和个位之间用“—”。e.g. 32 thirty-two

⑵101—999 百位和十位间加“and”.e.g. 928 nine hundred and twenty-eight

⑶1000以上的数，从后往前每三位一段，倒数第一个数读thousand，倒数第二个数读million，依次类推。e.g. 8,542,601 eight million, five hundred and forty-three thousand, six hundred and