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一般过去式的否定句教学教材

一般过去式的否定句

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一般过去式的否定句

1.动词是Be动词时,一般过去时的否定式是在be动词后加not。

句型:主语+wasn’t/weren’t…

I was in Beijing yesterday. We were in Beijing yesterday.

否定句:I wasn’t in Beijing yesterday. We weren’t in Beijing

yesterday.练习

( ) 1. It ____________ (not be) Ben's birthday last Friday.

A. wasn’t

B. weren’t

C. isn’t

D. aren’t

( ) 2. These men_________________ (not be) firemen a week ago.

A. wasn’t

B. weren’t

C. not be

D. aren’t

( ) 3. They _____________ (not be) in Beijing three days ago.

A. wasn’t

B. weren’t

C. not is

D. aren’t

( ) 4. It ____________ (not be) the 2nd of November yesterday.

A. wasn’t

B. weren’t

C. not are

D. aren’t

2.动词是行为动词时,一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词did not (didn’t). 句型:主语+didn’t+动词原形

I told them the news yesterday.

否定句:I didn’t tell them the news yesterday.

练习

1. Miss Guo ______________ (not get) up late the day before yesterday.

2. We all ______________ (not have) a good time three days ago.

3. She _____________ (not find) a beautiful butterfly just now.

4. I ____________ (not watch) a cartoon yesterday evening.

5. Her father ___________ (not read) a newspaper last night.

行为动词一般过去时的疑问式

一、一般过去式的一般疑问句:

1.有be动词时,把be动词提前

句型:Was+主语+…? / Were+主语+ … ?

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一般过去时的用法详解

一般过去时 一.定义 一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday 昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年,等。 二.动词过去式的变化 1. be词的过去式:am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were 注:在这种构成中,be动词有人称和数的变化,即要根据主语选用was / were。Be动词分为单数和复数,主语为单数用was, 主语为复数用were 2. 规则动词的过去式 a. 一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed。 look→looked play→played start→started b. 以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d。 ' live→lived use→used c. 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,先将 y 改为i ,再加–ed。 study→studied try→tried fly→flied

d.以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加–ed。 stop→stopped plan→planned prefer→preferred 2. 不规则动词的过去式是需要记忆的,详见书上的不规则动词表 三.一般过去时的基本用法 1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 eg. He suddenly fell ill last night. (他昨晚突然病倒了) 2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) … When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside. 我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 3. 一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often 经常, always总是,once a week一周一次,等表示频度的时间状语连用。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) 4.叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。

一般过去时变疑问句规则及肯定否定

一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或事件,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago, 含有be动词的句子,将动词变为过去式,am, is的过去式为was,are 的过去式为were I was at the butcher ' s. You were a student a year ago. The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago. ★变疑问句将be 动词移动到句首 Were you at the butcher ' s? Were you a student a year ago? Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago? ★变否定句在be 动词后面加not I was not at the butcher ' s. You were not a student a year ago. The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago. ★肯定回答否定回答 Yes, I was. No, I was not. Yes, you were. No, you were not. Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was not.

★特殊疑问句: What did you do? (必背) 不含有be 动词的句子,将动词变为过去式,动词过去式构成见 附录 I finished my homework yesterday. The boy went to a restaurant. The Sawyers lived at King Streeta year ago. ★ 变疑问句在句首加did ,动词变为原型 Did you finish your homework yesterday? Did the boy go to a restaura nt?^变否定句在主语和动词之间加did n otl did not finish my homework yesterday.The boy did not go to a restaurant.The Sawyers did not live at King Streeta year ago* 肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, l did. No, l didn ' t. Yes, he did. No, he didn ' t. Yes, they did. No, they did not.

一般过去时的用法及结构

一般过去时的用法及结构 1.一般过去时的基本用法 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago 等。 【举例】 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。 My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。 2.一般过去时的基本结构 ⑴肯定句“主语+动词过去式+其他”或者“主语+was/were+其他”。 【举例】 I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了。 My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。 ⑵否定句“主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他”或“主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他”。【举例】 The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon. 这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。 Old Henry wasn’t happy last Friday. 上星期五老亨利不高兴。 ⑶一般疑问句“Did+主语+动词原形+其他?” 肯定回答为“Yes,主语+did”, 否定回答为“No,主语+didn’t”或者“Was/Were+主语+其他?” 肯定回答为“Yes,主语+was/were”, 否定回答为“No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t”。 【举例】— Did you go to the beach? 你们去海滩了吗? — Yes, we did./No, we didn’t. 是的,我们去了。/不,我们没有。 — Was your weekend OK? 你的周末过得还行吧? — Yes, it was./No, it wasn’t. 是的,还行。/不,不行。 ⑷特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(顺序)? 【举例】— What did Li Lei do last weekend? 李雷上周末干什么了? — He visited his grandparents. 他去看了他的祖父母。 — Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪儿? — I was at home. 我在家里。 为了便于记忆行为动词(实义动词)的一般过去时用法及结构,我们可用以下歌诀来帮助记忆:动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事。 谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志。否定形式很简单,主语之后didn’t添。 谓语动词要还原。疑问构成有规则,主语前面加did。 过去式的构成 be动词和实义动词过去式的构成:⑴系动词be 的过去式有两种形式:was 和were。其中was 是am和is的过去式,were 是are的过去式。 ⑵规则动词过去式的构成: ①一般在动词末尾加—ed。【举例】walk→walked play→played ②以不发音e结尾的动词末尾只加—d 。【举例】love→loved decide→decided ③结尾是“辅音字母+y ”的动词。先将y 变为i,再加—ed 。【举例】study→studied carry →carried ④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字母,再加—ed 。【举例】stop→stopped plan→planned

英语一般过去时用法总结(完整)

英语一般过去时用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择一般过去时 1.John ________ in the United States for decades, but in the last years he has already adapted to living in China. A.was living B.had lived C.has lived D.Lived 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词时态。句意:约翰在美国生活了很多年,但在最近这几年中他已经适应了在中国的生活。根据 living in China可知约翰现在在中国居住,再结合in the United States 中时间状语for decades可知是过去的事情,故选D项。 2.—You’re late again. —Sorry. I ________ to set my alarm clock. A.forget B.will forget C.forgot D.would forget 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。上句:你又迟到了。下句:对不起,我忘了设定闹钟。根据语境可知,“忘记”是过去的一件事情,所以句子用一般过去时态,故选C。 3.Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds. A.design B.had designed C.were designed D.have been designed 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancient times可知,句子用一般过去时态,根据动词与主语是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。 4.—Is Peter coming? —No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute. A.changes B.changed C.was changing D.had changed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意:——彼得来了吗?——没有,刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据at the last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去,故用一般过去时。故选B。 【点睛】

小学英语语法一般过去时的用法

一般过去时的用法 一、概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:yesterday,yesterday morning,yesterday afternoon,yesterday evening,the day before yesterday(前天),last night,last week,last month,last year,a moment ago(刚才),just now(刚才),two days ago,a week ago,in 1990等。 如:I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11:00睡觉。 一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 二、句式变化: 1.表示过去某个时间里发生的动作,或过去经常或反复发生的动作。(行为动词)肯定陈述句句型: 主语+ 动词过去式+其它。 I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。 否定陈述句句型: 主语+didn’t + 动词原型+其它。 I didn’t visit my uncle yesterday. 一般疑问句句型:Did + 主语+ 动词原形 Did you visit your uncle yesterday 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ did. Yes, I did. 否定回答:No, 主语+ didn’t. No, I didn’t. 特殊疑问句句型:特殊疑问词+ did +主语+ 动词原形+其它 What did you do yesterday 2.表示某个时间里存在的状态.(系动词be) 肯定陈述句句型:主语+ be过去式(was/were)+其它。 They were in the classroom just now. 否定陈述句句型: 主语+ be的过去式+not(wasn’t/weren’t)+其它。 They weren’t in the classroom just now. 一般疑问句句型:Was/Were + 主语+ 其它 Were they in the classroom just now

英语过去式的用法

英语过去式的用法 今天给大家带来过去式的用法,让我们一起来学习吧。下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。 英语过去式 表示过去的动作和状态,通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词。表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式。eg. 动词词尾加-ed。 一般过去式构成:表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下: 1.动词词尾加-ed ,如:worked played wanted acted 以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 2.以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied

3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 一般过去式的用法 1.带有确定的过去时间状语时,要用过去时如:yesterday(昨天)、two days ago…(两天前…… )、last year…(去年…)、the other day(前几天)、once up on a time(过去曾经)、just now(刚才)、in the old days(过去的日子里)、before liberation(解放前…)、When I was 8 years old(当我八岁时…)如: Did you have a party the other day? 前几天,你们开了晚会了吗? Lei Feng was a good soldier. 雷锋是个好战士。 注意:在谈到已死去的人的情况时,多用过去时。如: 2.表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去时。这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状语,而通过上下文来表示。

一般过去式的否定句

般过去式的否定句 1. 动词是Be 动词时,一般过去时的否定式是在be 动词后加not 。 句型:主语+wasn ' t/weren ' t … I was in Beijing yesterday. We were in Beijing yesterday. 否定句:I wasn ' t in Beijing yesterday. We weren ' t in Beijing yester 练习 ( ) 1. It ____________ (not be) Ben's birthday last Friday. A. wasn ' t B. weren ' t C. isn ' t D. aren 't ( ) 2. These men _________________ (not be) firemen a week ago. A. wasn ' t B. weren ' t C. not be D. aren 't ( ) 3. They ______________ (not be) in Beijing three days ago. A. wasn ' t B. weren ' t C. not is D. aren 't ( ) 4. It ____________ (not be) the 2nd of November yesterday. A. wasn ' t B. weren ' t C. not are D. aren 't 2. 动词是行为动词时,一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动 词did not (didn 句型).主语+didn ' t+动词原形 I told them the news yesterday. 否定句:I didn ' t tell them the news yesterday. 练习 1. Miss Guo _____________ (not get) up late the day before yesterday. 2. We all _____________ (not have) a good time three days ago. 3. She ____________ (not find) a beautiful butterfly just now.

一般过去时时用法及例句

一般过去时的用法: 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t) ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t) ⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is\am,\are一样即否定句在w as或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were放到句首。 句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句: ⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则: 1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted 3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped plan-planned 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied 5.不规则动词过去式: 一般过去时常和last night(week \ month~) , in 1999 , yesterday , the day b efore yesterday , yesterday morning , just now , ago , two days ago(一段时间+ago), at the age of 14 , in the past , one day , at that time ,long long ago 过去时练习:写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink___ 一、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. I ______ an English teacher now.

一般过去式的否定句以及疑问句

课后练习 一般过去式的否定句 1.动词是Be动词时,一般过去时的否定式是在be动词后加not。 句型:主语+wasn’t/weren’t… I was in Beijing yesterday. We were in Beijing yesterday. 否定句:I wasn’t in Beijing yesterday. We weren’t in Beijing yesterday. Exercises(练习): ( ) 1. It ____________ (not be) Ben's birthday last Friday. A. wasn’t B. weren’t C. isn’t D. aren’t ( ) 2. These men_________________ (not be) firemen a week ago. A. wasn’t B. weren’t C. not be D. aren’t ( ) 3. They _____________ (not be) in Beijing three days ago. A. wasn’t B. weren’t C. not is D. aren’t ( ) 4. It ____________ (not be) the 2nd of November yesterday. A. wasn’t B. weren’t C. not are D. aren’t 2.动词是行为动词时,一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词did not (didn’t).句型:主语+didn’t+动词原形 I told them the news yesterday. 否定句:I didn’t tell them the news yesterday. Exercises(练习): 1. Miss Guo ______________ (not get) up late the day before yesterday. 2. We all ______________ (not have) a good time three days ago. 3. She _____________ (not find) a beautiful butterfly just now. 4. I ____________ (not watch) a cartoon yesterday evening. 5. Her father ___________ (not read) a newspaper last night. 行为动词一般过去时的疑问式 一、一般过去式的一般疑问句: 1.有be动词时,把be动词提前 句型:Was+主语+…? / Were+主语+ … ? There were three cups of tea on the table just now. 一般疑问句:Were there three cups of tea on the table just now? Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t. 1. There were some oranges in the cup.(变一般疑问句) _________ there ___________ orange in the cup? 2. It was Monday yesterday. (变一般疑问句) _________ it Monday yesterday? 3. Mary and Mike were in Shanghai last month. (变一般疑问句) _________ Mary and Mike in Shanghai last month. 2.动词是行为动词时,在句首加助动词did Did+主语+动词原形+其他? They finished their work at four. 一般疑问句:Did they finish their work at four? Yes, they did. No, they didn’t. Exercises(练习):

一般过去时四种用法

一般过去时 四种用法①表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。例如:I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning.我昨天早晨七点去上学。 ②表示在过去某个时间存在的状态。例如:She was not at home last night.她昨晚八点没在家。 ③表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often(经常)、

always(总是)、sometimes(有时)等表示频率的时间状语连用。例如:He often had lunch at school last month.他上个月经常在学校吃午饭。④表示已故的人所做的事情或情况。例如:Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels for us.巴金写了很多部小说。

四种时间状语①yesterday 及相关短语。例yesterdaymorning/afternoon/ev ening 昨天上午/下午/晚上。 ②“last+ 时间状语”构成的短语。例如:lastnight/month/spring/year 昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年。 ③“一段时间+ago”组成的短语。例如:three days ago 三天以前four years ago四年以前。④“介词+ 时间名词”

组成的短语。例如:in 1999 在1999年;on the morning of December 25th 在12月25号早上。 四种谓语动词的表现形式①be动词的过去式was、were.例如:She was a teacher five years ago. 她五年前是一名教师。②行为动词的过去式,分为规则动词和不规则动词两种。规则动词的过去式

英语一般过去时的用法大全及解析

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2020-2021年英语一般过去时用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择一般过去时 1.Jessica had intended to go bungee jumping, but on second thoughts, she _____ the plan. A.was canceling B.cancels C.canceled D.has canceled 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词时态。句意:Jessica 本打算去蹦极的,然后她想了想,又取消了该计划。由前半句“had intended to” 可知前半句的时态为过去完成时,表示过去的过去,因此后半句为一般过去时,表示“取消计划”这一动作发生在“打算去蹦极”之后。故正确答案为C。 2.Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds. A.design B.had designed C.were designed D.have been designed 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancient times可知,句子用一般过去时态,根据动词与主语是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。 3.—Mary will not attend the party tonight. —But she she would! A.has promised B.promised C.will promise D.promises 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态。——玛丽今晚不参加聚会。——但是她许诺她将会来。根据上文Mary will not attend the party tonight.可知,“promise”这一动作发生在过去,主语she与promise是主动关系。故选B。 4.Wolf Warrior 2, which ________ the “Award for Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing Film Festival, indicates China's film industry has come of age. A.wins B.won C.has won D.had won 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词时态。句意:在北京电影节上获得“最佳视觉效果奖”的《狼战2》表明中国电影业已经成熟。因为电影获奖发生在过去,用一般过去时。故选B.

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高考英语一般过去时用法详解

高考英语一般过去时用法详解 一、单项选择一般过去时 1. --- Where is your new home now? --- In the new developed zone. But I ______ downtown for five years. A.lived B.had lived C.have lived D.was living 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意:——现在你的新家在哪里?——在新开发区,但是我在城里住了5年。根据句意可知在城里住了5年是过去发生的事情,所以使用一般过去时。本题特别容易选C项,现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,或者过去发生的事情延续到现在,这两点在本句中都没有显现。故A正确。 2.122.With bans on fireworks, at one point, almost 300 cities across my country ____ rules banning the use of fireworks. A.have B.have had C.are having D.had 【答案】D 【解析】D考查动词。句意:在禁止燃放烟花爆竹的情况下,我国近300个城市禁止燃放烟花爆竹。由时间状语at one point可知是发生在过去的动作,一般过去式,故选D。 点睛:时态是经常考到的知识点,在选择时一定要观察句子的时间状语,和上下语义。 3.--I wonder what makes you a good salesperson. --I as a waiter for three years, which contribute a lot to my today’s work. A.serve B.have served C.had served D.served 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态。根据句意,做服务员是过去发生的事,因此才说对现在销售员的工作产生很多帮助,用过去式即可,句意:我想知道什么使你成为一个好的销售员。我当服务员三年,这对我现在的工作很有帮助。故选D 考点:考查时态 4.Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds. A.design B.had designed C.were designed D.have been designed 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancient times可知,句子用一般过去时态,根据动词与主语是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语

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