裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记：Lesson 115 Knock

Lesson 115 Knock, knock!

New words and expressions：

anyone pron. 任何人

knock v．敲，打

everything pron. 一切事物

quiet adj. 宁静的，安静的

impossible adj. 不可能的

invite v．邀请

anything pron. 任何东西

nothing pron. 什么也没有

lemonade n．柠檬水

joke v．开玩笑

anyone pron.

意义和用法与anybody相同，但 anybody比较“口语”化。

1)（用于疑问句，if从句）任何人；（用于否定句）任何人都不。eg. Is anyone there? 有谁在那里吗？

eg. You should not rely on anyone. 你不应该依赖任何人。

2)（用于肯定句）无论谁

eg. Anyone may attend his lecture. 任何人都可以听他演讲。

knock

1)敲，打

eg. I knocked at the door, but there was no answer.

我敲了门，但没有回应。

eg. He came in without knocking. 他没有敲门就进来了。

2)用力打，揍

eg. He knocked me on the head. 他打我的头。

3)以…碰撞…，碰撞

eg. He knocked his leg against the desk.

他的腿撞到了那张书桌。

eg. The man knocked against me on purpose.

那个人故意撞我。

knock down 把（人）击倒；（车等）撞倒（人）

eg. His son was knocked down by a car.

他的儿子被汽车撞倒。

knock it off （口语）住手！住嘴！

everything pron. 一切事物，每样事物

eg. Everything is going well. 万事如意。

eg. Tell me everything about it.

告诉我整个事情的来龙去脉。

用法：

1)修饰everything的形容词置于 everything之后。

everything useful 一切有用的东西

2)最重要的东西

eg. Honey is everything to him. 钱对他而言是最重要的东西。eg. She is everything to me. 她是我的一切。

and everything adv. 以及其他，等等 = and so on

eg. They bought a table, chairs and everything.

他们买了桌子，椅子以及其他种种东西。

quiet

1)宁静的，安静的

a quiet night 寂静之夜

a quiet room 安静的房间

in a quiet voice 很小声地

2）安详的，安定的

eg. I'd like to live a quiet life in the country.

我想到乡下过悠闲的生活。

Live a…life 过着…的生活

in the country

3) （人，性格等）稳重的，寡言的

a quiet child 温顺的乖孩子

quiet manners 稳重的态度

impossible adj.不可能的，办不到的

→possible

an impossible plan 不可能实行的计划

It is impossible for sb to do…做…是不可能的

eg. It is impossible to get a taxi on such a rainy day.

在这样的下雨天是不可能搭到出租车的。

eg. It was impossible for him to solve the problem.

要他解决那个问题是不可能的。

用法:

1)以人或事为主语时，impossible不能做表语与不定式连用，必须

用it作形式主语。

eg. It is impossible for him to do it．

要他做那件事是不可能的。

eg. He is impossible to do it.(错误）

2) it也可不做主语，而做宾语。

eg. Illness made it impossible for him to go.

生病使他不能去。

eg. Illness made him impossible to go.

invite v．邀请

invite sb to…

eg. He invited them to the party.

他邀请他们参加宴会。

invite sb to do 邀请某人做…

eg. I invited her to have coffee. 我邀请她喝咖啡。

invitation n.

a letter of invitation 邀请函

accept the invitation to the wedding 接受邀请参加婚礼anything pron. 任何东西

（用于疑问句，if从句）任何事物

（用于否定句）任何东西都（不）

eg. Did you say anything? 你说了些什么吗？

eg. Has anything happened during my absence?

我不在时发生了什么事吗?

eg. Do you want anything to drink?

你想喝点什么吗?

eg. If there's anything I can do for you, please tell me.

如果有什么我能帮你的，请告诉我。

eg. I didn't eat anything today. = I eat nothing today.

我今天什么也没吃。

用法：

1）用于疑问句，否定句，if (whether) 从句，肯定句用 something。2）修饰anything的形容词置于其后。

nothing pron. 什么也没有

eg. He said nothing about it. 那件事他什么也没说。

eg. There is nothing wrong with the engine.

那引擎没有什么毛病。

eg. Nothing could change his mind.

没有任何事能改变他的心意。

修饰nothing的形容词要置于其后。

nothing interesting

be nothing to 对…不算什么，毫无关系

eg. Both money and honor were nothing to him.

金钱与名誉两者对他都不重要。

have nothing to do with 与…毫无关系

eg. The man had nothing to do with the bank robbery.

这个人与银行抢劫案毫无关系。

lemonade n. 柠檬水

lemon 柠檬

joke

1) v．开玩笑，戏弄，嘲弄

eg. My brother is always joking. 我的兄弟经常开玩笑。eg. You must be joking. 你在开玩笑吧。

eg. I joked with him. 我和他开玩笑。

2) n．玩笑

eg. He sometimes tells jokes. 他有时会说笑话。

eg. He can't take a joke. 他经不起开玩笑。

eg. It's no joke. 不是开玩笑。

make a joke 开玩笑，说笑话

a stale joke 听厌了的笑话

Grammar ----- 不定代词:

一、英语中不定代词有下列三种；普通不定代词，个体代词，数量代

词。

1. 普通不定代词:

1) some/any/no

2) somebody/anybody/nobody

someone/anyone/no one

something/anything/nothing

3) one/none

2．个体代词:

1) all/every/each/other/another either/neither/both/half

2) everybody/everyone/everything

3. 数量代词

many/much/few/little/a few

a little/a lot of/lots of

二、不定代词一般既可指人，也可指物，但其中由-body和-one构成

的复合代词只能指人，由-ing构成的复合代词以及修饰不可数名词的much和 (a) little只能指物。

eg. There is much to do. 要做很多事情。

eg. Someone will pay the bill. 有人会付账单的。

eg. Can you do everything carefully?

你可不可做事认真一点？

三、大多数不定代词都可以代替名词或形容词，在句中作主语，宾

语，定语和表语。

1) no, every只有形容词功能，作定语；

2) none, other：及所有的台成代词只有名词的功能不能作定语；

3) all, both, each还可以作同位语。

A．作主语

eg. Everyone is out. 大家都出去了。

eg. Everything is ready. 一切都准备好了。

eg. Nobody tells me about it.

没有人告诉我有关这件事的情况。

B．作宾语

eg. I've got nothing to eat. 我没有什么可以吃了。

eg. I've seen nothing. 我没看到什么东西。

eg. I saw no one. 我谁也没有看到。

C．作表语

eg. There's nothing on the shelf. 架子上什么也没有。

eg. There's somebody in the room. 房间里有个人。

eg. That's nothing. 那没什么。

与some和any的用法一样

1) somebody/something/somewhere 一般用于肯定句；

2) anybody/anyone/anything/anywhere 用于疑问句与否定句；

3) nothing/nobody/no one/nowhere

相当于not anything/anybody/ anyone/anywhere

eg. Someone is asking to see you. 有人要求见你。

eg. There's something in the box! 盒子里有个什么东西。

eg. Is there anything to drink? 有什么喝的东西吗？

eg. I went nowhere. 我哪儿也没去。

eg. I didn't go anywhere.

eg. I saw no one. 我谁也没看到。

eg. I didn't see anyone.

Text:

Question:

Jim has to drink some lemonade instead of beer, hasn't he? Jim只有一些柠檬水可以喝，而没有啤酒喝，是吗？

A: Isn't there anyone at home?

B: I'll knock again, Helen. Everything's very quiet. I'm sure there's no one at home.

家里没有人吗?

Isn't there…

是个否定疑问句，表示奇怪，不满等情绪。

eg. Isn't there any milk in the glass?

玻璃杯中没有什么牛奶吗?

eg. Haven't you been to the Great Wall?

你没去过长城吗?

anyone是不定代词．是由any和one 组成的复合词，谓语用单数形式。

海伦，我再敲一次。毫无动静，肯定家里没有人。

Everything is quiet. 一切都是安静的。

1) everything也是不定代词，由every 和thing组成的；

2) 表示一切事物；

3) everything作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

eg. Everything can be done has been done.

所有可以做的事情已经做完了。

eg. Is everything ready for the party?

晚会的一切工作都就绪了吗？

I'm sure 我确信

（后面的there's no one at home做sure的宾语。）

1) no one也是不定代词；

2）注意，no one的写法；

3) no one作主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式。

eg. No one wants that room. 没有人想要那个房间。

eg. There is no one in the classroom. 教室里没人。

A: But that's impossible .Carol and Tom invited us to lunch. Look through the window.

但这是不可能的。卡罗尔和汤姆请我们来吃午饭，从窗子往里看看。

But that's impossible. 但是那不可能。

That pron. 没有人在家的这件事

impossible adj．不可能

im- （前缀）无…，不…非…

polite ←→ impolite 不礼貌的

patient ←→impatient 无耐心的

mature ←→immature 不成熟的

invite sb to…

邀请某人参加…(to是介词）

eg. I'd like to invite you to my birthday party.

我想邀请你参加我的生日晚会。

eg. Shall I invite you to my house?

我可以邀请你到我家里来作客吗?

eg. Thank you for inviting me to lunch.

谢谢你请我吃午饭。

invite sb to do

邀请某人做某事（to是小品词）

eg．I'd like to invite you to come to my house.

我邀请你到我家来。

eg. She invited me to have coffee. 她请我喝咖啡。through prep. 穿过…

look through the window 透过窗户看

go through the forest 穿过森林

eg. The sun is shinning through the clouds.

太阳穿过云层照耀着。

A: Can you see anything?

B: Nothing at all.

你能看见什么吗?

anything用在疑问句和否定句当中，谓语用单数形式。

eg. Do you have anything to eat? 你有没有什么吃的?

eg. She doesn't know anything about cooking.

她对烹饪一窍不通。

什么也看不见。

nothing是由no与thing组成的合成词，是不定代词；作主语时，后面的谓语用单数形式。

eg. I've got nothing to drink. 没有什么可以喝的。

eg. She knew nothing about it. 对此她什么都不了解。

at all 根本，一点也（不）（用在否定句当中）

eg. I don't like him at all. 我根本不喜欢他。

eg. She has no money at all. 她一点钱也没有。

A: Let's try the back door.

B: Look! Everyone's in the garden.

让我们到后门去试试。

try 试一下

try the back door 试一试后门

back door 后门

←→front door 前门

瞧，大家都在花园里。

everyone 每个人（大家），不定代词；作主语，谓语用单数形式。eg. Everyone must be present at the meeting.

所有人都必须参加这个会议。

C: Hello, Helen. Hello, Jim.

D: Everybody wants to have lunch in the garden. It's nice and warm out here.

大家都想在花园里吃午饭。这外面挺暖和。

everybody不定代词（作主语时，谓语用单数形式。）

out 在外面

C: Come and have something to drink.

B: Thanks, Carol. Play I have a glass of beer please?

来喝点什么吧！

come and do 过来做…

eg. Come and see our new car. 过来看我们的新车。

eg. Come and look at the flower. 过来看这支花。

something是由 some与thing组成的合成词，是不定代词，表示某事，某物。

have something to drink 喝点什么东西

have something to eat 吃点什么东西

谢谢，卡罗尔。给我一杯啤酒好吗？

May I…？我能…？

eg. May I have a look at your book? 我可以看一下你的书吗？eg. May I ask you a question? 我可以问你一个问题吗？

C: Beer? There's none left. You can have some lemonade.

B: Lemonade!

啤酒？一点都不剩了。你可以喝点柠檬水。

none 表示“没有任何东西”，是代词。

there's none 表示“什么也没有”

left 是过去分词，表示“剩下的”，修饰none。

lemonade柠檬水（不可数名词）

柠檬水！

D: Don't believe her, Jim. She's only joking. Have some beer!

吉姆，别信她。她只是开玩笑。喝点啤酒吧！

Don't…不要…（祈使句否定形式）

Don't believe her. 不要相信她。

joke v．开玩笑

She's only joking. 她只是在开玩笑。

Have some beer! 喝些啤酒吧！

--- Jim has to drink some lemonade instead of beer, hasn't he?

--- No, he can have some beer.

小结:

1. 不定代词的用法

2．短语

look through 透过…看

the back door 后门

have something to drink 喝点什么东西

a glass of beer 一杯啤酒

sb is only joking. 某人只是在开玩笑

(完整版)裕兴新概念第一册学习笔记(113-114)

Lesson 103 The French test 法语考试 New Words and expressions 生词和短语 exam (examination) n. 考试 pass v. 及格,通过mathematics (maths是缩写) n. 数学 question n. 问题 easy adj. 容易的 enough adv. 足够地 paper n. 考卷 fail v. 未及格,失败 answer v. 回答 mark n. 分数 rest n. 其他的东西 difficult adj. 困难的 hate v. 讨厌 low adj. 低的 cheer v. 振作,振奋 guy n. 家伙.人 top n. 上方,顶部 exam n. 考试(examination 较为正式一些) eg. He is a good student. He usually gots over 80 points in

any exam. 他是个好学生,他任何考试通常都在80分以上. an entrance exam／an entrance examination 入学考试 a midterm exam／a midterm examination 期中考试 a final exam／a final examination 期末考试 take an exam／take an examination 参加考试 pass an exam／pass an examination 考试及格／通过考试 fail an exam／fail an examination 考试不及格 cheat in an exam／cheat in an examination 考试作弊 test (专项技能的)考试 driving test 驾照考试 pass 1) v. 及格.通过 eg. Only ten students passed the examination. 只有十名学生通过了考试.

(完整版)裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第04课

Lesson 4 An Exciting Trip激动人心的旅行 Why is Tim finding this trip exciting? I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fending this trip very exciting. 参考译文 我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信，他正在澳大利亚。他在那儿已经住了6个月了。蒂姆是个工程师，正在一家大公司工作，并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车，现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。他不久还将到达达尔文去，从那里，他再飞往珀斯。我弟弟以前从未出过国，因此，他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。 1.exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 excited adj. （感到）兴奋的 excite v. 令……兴奋（人作主语） eg. The news excited us. （过去式）这个消息令我们兴奋。 eg. I have never been to Australia. 我从未去过澳大利亚。 It must be an exciting trip. 那一定是一次令人兴奋的旅行。 eg. He is finding this trip very exciting. ( very exciting 宾补) 他发现旅途非常令人兴奋 eg. We are excited at the news. 我们对这个消息感到兴奋。 eg. The excited girl is looking forward to her exciting first date with her “Mr. Right”. 这个兴奋的女孩渴望着与她“白马王子”令人兴奋的第一次约会。 eg. The excited children were expecting Christmas presents. 那些兴奋的孩子正期待着圣诞礼物。 类似的词： surprising 令人惊奇的surprised 感到惊奇的 interesting 令人感兴趣的interested 感到感兴趣的 shocking 令人震惊的shocked 感到震惊的 satisfying 令人满意的satisfied 感到满意的

裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记第三课课文讲解

裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记第三课课文讲解 老猴子咬菜根学习交流 Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 无名女神 Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. Houses -- often three storeys high -- were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. The city was equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets. The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century . until Roman times. In the most sacred room of temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century . It's missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century . This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity. 1. Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. 不久之前，在爱琴海的基亚岛上，考古工作者有一项有趣的发现。 make a discovery 做出发现 make a name for oneself 出名 make history 创造历史 make a noise 名噪一时 eg. Ben Laden really made a noise by . 本·拉登通过事件名噪一时。make a dent: to make a first step towards success in something 取得初步的、有效的进展；奏效 eg. Chinese open-up policy has made a dent. 中国的改革开放政策已经初见成效。 Aegean [i:'d?i:?n] n.爱琴海（地中海的一部分,在希腊同土耳其之间）The Aegean sea lies between Greece and Turkey, part of Mediterranean Sea.主题句：为典型的记叙文开头句 记叙文的文体特点：时间、地点、人物、事件。并按事件发生的时间、空间顺序描写，把握住其特征，就能轻松应对文章的理解。 Time: some time ago

新概念英语第四册笔记-完整版

L1 Finding fossil man We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas----legends handed down from one generation of storytellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first'modern men' came from. Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace. New words and expressions recount /ri'kaunt/ v.叙述 / ' rei'kaunt/ 再数一次 record / ' rek[d/ /ri' kC:d/ 第一个音节带重音，名前动后 叙述：recount : emotionless 重复 describe depict： a little emotional narrate： temporal&spacial 根据时间或空间顺序描述。 portray：描述 saga /'sa:g[/ n.英雄故事描述的内容mostly real 北欧海盗活动的故事 legend /'ledV[nd/ n.传说，传奇 unreal e.g robin hood anthropologist/ 'AnWr['pCl[dVist/ n.人类学家 anthrop：人 philosophere :philo＋sopher|爱＋智慧＝哲学家 philanthropist : 慈善家（对人有爱心的人） anthropology :人类学 带-gy结尾的都是学科：biology 生物学 geography 地理学 ecology 生态学 remote/ ri'm[ut/ n.遥远 ancestor / 'Ansest[/ n.祖先 an- 在前面 forefather,forebear ，predecessor祖先 rot/ rCt/ v.烂掉 leave me rot.＝leave me along rot to death. soon ripe,soon rotten. decay 国家民族逐渐衰亡 decompose 逐渐衰竭 deteriorate关系逐渐恶化 trace /treis/ n.痕迹，踪迹 trace the problem i follow your trace＝i follow where you go polynesia 波利尼西亚 poly-多 polyandric: a wife with more than one husband polygeny : a husband with more than one wife flint /flint/ n.燧石 flinting hearted fossil / ' fCsl/ n. 化石 cobble 鹅卵石 read of 读到 谈到：speak of ,talk of ,know of,hear of near east：近东 mediterranean, south europe,north afric far east 非限定性从句，表原因 oral(spoken) language is earlier than written language. precede :什么在什么之前，不用比较，直接跟名词 counterpart: two things or two people have the same position oral(spoken) language is earlier than written counterpart. preserve: 保留，保存（腌制） 如果句中有only，那后面的表语结构就要用to do sth,而不是doing sth. storyteller: 讲故事的人 fortuneteller, palmreader: 算命先生 migration ：移民１）migrant ２）immigrant v. migrate:迁移，迁徙 migratory bird:候鸟 none: no body people＋s 民族 if they had any: 即便是有 his relatives,if he had any,never went to visit him when he was hospitalized. find out千方百计，费尽周折＝explore modern men :the men who were like ourselves however－anywhere you want ,加逗号 but,yet－不加标点，only at the beginning of the sentence therefore－自由

裕兴新概念学习笔记 第一册(49-50)

Lesson 49 At the butcher's 在肉店New Words and expressions 生词和短语 butcher n. 卖肉的 meat n. ( 食用)肉 beef n. 牛肉 lamb n. 羔羊肉 husband n. 丈夫 steak n. 牛排 mince n. 肉馅.绞肉 chicken n. 鸡 tell v. 告诉 truth n. 实情 either adv. 也（用于否定句）butcher n. 卖肉的人, 屠夫 meat n. (食用) 肉(不可数名词) eg. Mr. Green likes meat very much. 格林先生非常喜欢吃肉. Do you eat meat every day? 你每天都吃肉吗? Yes, I do./ No, I don't. 是的./不. beef n. 牛肉(不可数名词)

eg. There isn't any beef on the plate. 盘子中没有什么牛肉. My parents don't like beef. 我的父母不喜欢吃牛肉. lamb n. 羔羊肉,小羊肉 eg. I don't like lamb. 我不喜欢吃羔羊肉. He doesn't like lamb, either. 他也不喜欢羔羊肉. husband n. 丈夫 wife n. 妻子 spouse n. 夫妻 bride n. 新娘 groom n. 新郎fiancee n. 未婚妻fiance n. 未婚夫girlfriend n. 女朋友boyfriend n. 男朋友 steak n. 牛排 steak rare 三分熟steak medium 半熟 steak well-done 全熟

(完整版)裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第48课

Lesson 48 Did you want to tell me something? 你想对我说什么吗？ Why did the writer become very worried? Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool. He knew I collected match boxes and asked me whether my collection was growing. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. I suddenly felt very worried, but could not say anything. When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth. 参考译文 牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你提出问题。我的牙科医生刚刚给我拔掉了一颗牙，叫我休息一会儿。我想说点什么，但我嘴里塞满了药棉。他知道我收集火柴盒，于是问我收藏的米柴盒是否在增加。接着他又问我的兄弟近来如何，问我是否喜欢伦敦的新工作。作为对这些问题的回答，我不是点头，就是发出奇怪的声音。与此同时，我的舌头正在忙着寻找刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤口。我突然非常着急起来，但却什么也说不出来。当那位牙医最后将药棉从我嘴中取出时，我总算有可能告诉他，他拔错了牙。 一、New words and expressions 生词和短语 pull 1) v. 拔（草，瓶塞，钉子等），拔掉，拉开 例: I spent a whole day pulling weeds. 我花一整天时间来拔草。 pull out a nail 拔出钉子 pull out a stopper 拔出塞子 have the decayed tooth pulled out请（牙医）拔掉蛀牙 pull out the wrong tooth 拔错了牙 eg. This kind of carrot won't pull easily. 这塞种胡萝卜不容易拔。 2) v. 拖，扯，拉 eg. If you want something, pull this cord. pull[pul] 拉drag硬拉 haul 拖拉tug 用力拉 stretch 硬拉长tow 用链子（绳）拖引

裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版

裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg. It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。） ?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作―对不起‖，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作―劳驾‖。1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I bor row your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿 eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示―对不起‖。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 ?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答） ?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示―什么事‖。 ?eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？

新概念英语第一册笔记(完整版)

新概念英语第一册 笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg. It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。）?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作“对不起”，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作“劳驾”。 1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示“对不起”。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者 I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 ?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答）?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示“什么事”。 ?eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？ ?is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数 ?be : is am are ?is 用于单数名词或单数第三人称代词。 ?eg. He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ?eg. That?s an egg. 那是一个鸡蛋。（That?s= That is） ?eg. This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 ?your 你的，你们的（物主代词后面加名词）?your key 你的钥匙 ?eg. This is your key. 这是你的钥匙。 ?eg. That is your book. 那是你的书。 ?your room 你们的房间 ?eg. That is your room. 那是你们的房间。 ?pardon 原谅，请再说一遍 ?pardon=pardon me=I beg your pardon? 能再说一遍吗？ ?eg. Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗？ --Yes, it is. 是的，它是。（it 指代 pencil） ?thank you 感谢你（们） 2）you 代词（你，你们） 主格-----作主语 ?eg. You are a good student. 你是一个好学生。 宾格------作宾语

裕兴新概念第一册笔记(2)

语音－句子重音 1.一般来说，在句子中实义词重读，虚词不重读。 名词、形容词、数词、动词、副词、感叹词属实义词，在句子中一般需要重读；而冠词、助动词、前置词、连接词是虚词，通常在句子中不重读。代词在句子中有时需要重读，有时则不用重读。 －How can I help you？ I've hurt my hand. How did it happen? I was opening a tin. It was hard to open and I was in a hurry. When it was half open, the tin-opener slipped . I cut my hand. It was terrible. 2. 助动词、系动词与情态动词在句子结尾有句子重音，在句首可有可无。 Can you drive a car？ Yes，I can。 Excuse me，Is this a bank？ Yes，it is。 New Words and expressions 生词和短语 living room n. 客厅 near prep. 靠近 window n. 窗户

armchair n. 扶手椅 door n. 门 picture n. 图画 wall n. 墙 living room n. 客厅 sitting room n. 客厅，起居室 bedroom n. 卧室 kitchen n. 厨房 dining room n. 餐厅 toilet n. 厕所 bathroom n. 洗澡间，卫生局 study n. 书房 balcony n. 阳台 basement n. 地下室 near prep. 靠近 near the school 靠近学校 eg. There are some trees near the school. 靠近学习的地方有一些树. He is near the window. 他在窗户的旁边. Window n. 窗户 shut the window/close the window 关上窗户

裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记：Lesson 68 What's the time

Lesson 68 What's the time? New words and expressions： church n. 教堂 dairy n. 乳品店 baker n. 面包师傅 grocer n. 食品杂货商 church n．教堂 temple 寺庙、神殿 dairy n. 乳制品贩卖店 baker n．面包商、面包师傅 at the baker's (shop) 在面包店里 bakery 面包店、面包厂 grocer n．食品杂货商人、杂货店店主 at the grocer's 在食品店里 grocery 食品杂货店 Exercise A： 1.I was at / church on Sunday. 2. I was at the office on Monday. 3．My son was at / school on Tuesday.

4. My wife was at the butcher's on Wednesday. 5. She was at the grocer's on Thursday. 6. My daughter was in the country on Friday. 7．I was at / home on Saturday. Exercise B： he / church / Sunday When was he at church? He was at church on Sunday. 1. Tom/ the hairdresser's / Thursday When was Tom at the hairdresser's? He was at the hairdresser's on Thursday. 2. Mrs. Jones / the butcher's/ Wednesday When was Mrs. Jones at the butcher's? She was at the butcher's on Wednesday. 3. he / home / Sunday When was he at home? He was at home on Sunday. 4. Penny/ the baker's / Friday When was Penny at the baker's? She was at the baker's on Friday. 5. Mrs. Williams / the grocer's / Monday When was Mrs. Williams at the grocer's?

【第二次修订完全版】新概念英语第二册笔记pdf(96课全)

目录 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 (4) Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐 (11) Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 (16) Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行 (21) Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞 (25) Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿斯 (31) Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 (38) Lesson 8 The best and the worst最好的和最差的 (44) Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇 (49) Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐 (55) Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来 (60) Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风 (64) Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年 (68) Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ (74) Lesson 15 Good news 佳音 (80) Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求 (85) Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻 (90) Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事！ (96) Lesson 19 Sold out 票已售完 (99) Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟 (104) Lesson 21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了？ (110) Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 (115) Lesson 23 A new house 新居 (119) Lesson 24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸 (122) Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗？ (125) Lesson 26 The best art critics 最佳艺术评论家 (130) Lesson 27 A wet night 雨夜 (136) Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车 (143) Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽车！ (149) Lesson 30 Football or polo？足球还是水球？ (154) Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事 (159) Lesson 32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便 (165) Lesson 33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗 (171) Lesson 34 Quick work 破案“神速” (177) Lesson 35 Stop thief! 捉贼 (180) Lesson 36 Across the Channel 横渡海峡 (186) Lesson 37 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 (193) Lesson 38 Everything except the weather 唯独没有考虑到天气 (198) Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈? (203) Lesson 40 Food and talk 进餐与交谈 (208) Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗？ (213)

裕兴新概念学习笔记 第一册31-32

Lesson 31 Where's Sally? 萨莉在哪里？ 语音--不完全爆破 英语中的爆破音与摩擦音和破擦音连在一起时,前面的爆破音常常发生不完全爆破. 爆破音与鼻辅音连在一起也形成不完全爆破. 所谓不完全爆破指的是只作发爆破音的口形,但气流并不出来,也就是说只有短暂的停顿,而不发音. pi cture a dv ice a ct ive se pt ember bi g g un tha t t ime ta ke c are kee p q uiet goo d m orning goo d n ight ta ke th ree pills a day kee p s ilent New Words and expressions 生词和短语 garden n. 花园 under prep. 在……这下 tree n. 树

climb v. 爬，攀登(b不发音) who pron. 谁 run v. 跑 grass n. 草，草地 after prep. 在……之后 across prep. 横过，穿过 cat n. 猫 garden center：花卉中心 garden city：花园城市 savage garden：野人花园 in the garden：在花园里 under the tree：在树下 family tree：家谱 tree ring：年轮 climb the tree：爬树 run across the grass：跑过草地 run after 在……之后跑garden n. 花园(自家花园) park n. 公园(公共地方) eg. There is a garden behind the house. 在房子的后面有一个花园. My home is near the park.

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第26课

Lesson 26 The best art critics最佳艺术评论家 Who is the student's best critic? I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures. Many people pretend that they understand modern art. They always tell you what a picture is 'about'. Of course, many pictures are not 'about' anything. They are just pretty patterns. We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. They notice more. My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. She came into my room yesterday. 'What are you doing?' she asked. 'I'm hanging this picture on the wall,' I answered. 'It's a new one. Do you like it?' She looked at it critically for a moment. 'It's all right,' she said, 'but isn't it upside down?' I looked at it again. She was right! It was! 参考译文 我是个学艺术的学生，画了很多画。有很多人装成很懂现代艺术的样子，总是告诉你一幅画的“意思”是什么。当然，有很多画是什么“意思”也没有的。它们就是些好看的图案，我们喜爱它们就像我们喜欢漂亮的窗帘布一样。我觉得小孩子们往往比任何人都更能欣赏现代绘画，他们观察到的东西更多。我的妹妹只有7岁，但她总能说出我的画是好还是坏。昨天她到我房里来了。 【New words and expressions】（13） art 1) [U] 艺术，美术 an art student 一个学艺术的学生 an art gallery ['ɡ?l?ri] 画廊 an art critic 艺术评论家

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第39课

Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈？ Why did Mr. Gilbert telephone Dr. Millington? While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert. He asked if Mr. Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. 'No,' the patient answered, 'I am Mr. John Gilbert.' 参考译文 当约翰.吉尔伯特住院的时候，他问医生他的手术是否成功，但医生拒绝告诉他。第二天，这位病人要了一部床头电话。当房里只剩他一个人时，他挂通了医院的交换台，要求与米灵顿医生讲话。当这位医生接过电话时，吉尔伯特先生说他想询问一个病人的情况，是一位名叫约翰.吉尔伯特的先生。他问吉尔伯特先生的手术中否成功，医生告诉他手术很成功。然后他又问吉尔伯特先生什么时候可以回家，医生说他在医院还必须再住上两个星期。之后，米灵顿医生问打电话的人是否是病人的亲属。“不是，”病人回答说，“我就是约翰.吉尔伯特先生。” 一、New words and expressions 生词和短语 operate V． 1)操作，操纵（机器等），运作，运转( control，run) operate a machine操纵一台机器 operate the lift开电梯 例：This sewing machine doesn't operate properly. 这台缝纫机不太好用了。 2)经营，管理(run, manage) operate a company经营一家公司 例: The company operate ten factories. 这家公司管理十个厂子。 The business operate in various counties.