文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 福建省永定第一中学2020-2021学年高二3月月考英语试题

福建省永定第一中学2020-2021学年高二3月月考英语试题

福建省永定第一中学2020-2021学年高二3月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

一、完形填空

When it comes to the changes in our life, I always memorize my skating. I 1 that no matter how much we enjoy doing something, at some point the one we enjoy comes to a 2 and we move on to our next life phase.

When I was a young boy growing up in New York, I enjoyed 3 skating on the local ponds free of charge. Later, I 4 to enter a roller rink(溜冰场). As my years of roller skating began to 5 , I discovered that quite often I would be the oldest skater. That, however, never 6 me because I figured that somebody had to be the youngest and somebody had to be the oldest. I just 7 to be the oldest.

About a year ago I was skating with a group of middle school students. But this time it was 8 . For the first time I was having trouble keeping my 9 and almost fell several times. My years of skating were 10 over! I felt as if I had just lost my favourite 11 . That was when I was aware that there was more to roller skating than just the skating. I

12 to hand out skates to the students. If they were having a(n) 13 time trying to skate, I helped them with a smile and words of 14 . “The next time we come to skate I 15 that you will do much better because you have already 16 the poorly part of skating.”

Surprisingly, I don’t miss skating. It’s time to move on to another phase of it— the 17 phase. I have 18 those years on skating for joy. I’m smiling and laughing a lot 19 now. On the faces of others, I now get to see the 20 that I once had for roller skating. 1.A.complain B.suspect C.realize D.predict 2.A.failure B.close C.hardship D.barrier 3.A.roller B.figure C.ski D.ice 4.A.paid B.regretted C.begged D.agreed 5.A.reduce B.disappear C.pass D.accumulate 6.A.bothered B.scared C.thrilled D.satisfied 7.A.hated B.claimed C.happened D.appeared 8.A.competitive B.rewarding C.challenging D.different 9.A.distance B.balance C.promise D.figure

10.A.gradually B.eventually C.accidentally D.originally 11.A.audience B.admirer C.companion D.coach 12.A.deserved B.pretended C.afforded D.volunteered 13.A.free B.adequate C.tough D.extra 14.A.encouragement B.expectation C.approval D.attention 15.A.command B.guarantee C.analyze D.instruct 16.A.substituted B.avoided C.simplified D.accomplished 17.A.performing B.watching C.learning D.governing 18.A.traded B.excused C.compensated D.mistook 19.A.longer B.fewer C.more D.less 20.A.joy B.bravery C.ambition D.sympathy

二、提纲类作文

21.假定你是李华,原计划今年三月去英国的姐妹学校交换学习一个月,现因为新型冠状病毒疫情的爆发而不得不取消计划。请给姐妹学校的联系老师Jack写封邮件,内容包括:

1.表示歉意

2.说明原因

3.疫情期间学习和生活的状态

注意: 1.字数100字左右

2.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯

参考词汇: 1.新型冠状病毒the novel coronavirus (COVID-19)

2.流行传染病epidemic

注意:1.词数100左右:

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Jack,

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________

Yours, Li Hua

参考答案

1.C

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.D

6.A

7.C

8.D

9.B

10.B

11.C

12.D

13.C

14.A

15.B

16.D

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.A

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。作为溜冰的爱好者,随着年龄的增长,作者从溜冰者转为溜冰的观看者,明白了无论我们多么喜欢一件事情,应该知道何时结束,然后进入生活的下个阶段。1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我意识到,无论我们多么喜欢做某事,在某一时刻,我们喜欢的事情会结束,我们会进入下一个人生阶段。A. complain抱怨;B. suspect怀疑;C. realize 意识到;D. predict预计,预言。根据文章主题可知是作者明白的道理,C符合语境。故选C。2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我意识到,无论我们多么喜欢做某事,在某一时刻,我们喜欢的事情会结束,我们会进入下一个人生阶段。A. failure失败;B. close结束,关闭;C. hardship

艰难,困苦;D. barrier障碍。根据空格后的move on to our next life phase可知是“结束”come to a close。故选B。

3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我还是个在纽约长大的小男孩时,我喜欢在当地的池塘里免费溜冰。A. roller (skating)轮滑;B. figure (skating)花样滑冰;C. ski (skating)滑雪;D. ice (skating)溜冰。根据空后的local ponds free of charge可知,此处指在冰面上滑冰不是正规的练习,故选D。

4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:后来,我花钱进入了一个溜冰场。A. paid 付钱;B. regretted 遗憾,后悔;C. begged乞讨,恳求;D. agreed同意。根据上文的free of charge可知,后来作者是付费(pay)进入溜冰场溜冰。故选A。

5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着我多年轮滑经验的积累,我发现自己常常是年龄最大的轮滑运动员。A. reduce减少;B. disappear消失;C. pass通过,传递;D. accumulate积累。根据语境可知,随着溜旱冰的岁月的积累(accumulate),“我”发现“我”经常是最老的滑冰者。故选D。

6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,这一点从来没有困扰过我,因为我认为必须有人是最年轻的,必须有人是最年长的。A. bothered困扰;B. scared使害怕;C. thrilled使非常兴奋/激动;D. satisfied使满意。根据上文“我发现我经常是最年长的滑冰者”以及however可知,这并未困扰(bother)作者。故选A。

7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我刚好是最年长的。A. hated恨,不喜欢;B. claimed声称,索取;C. happened碰巧;D. appeared出现,似乎。在溜冰场既有最年轻的溜冰者,也有最年长的,而作者碰巧是那个最年长的。故选C。

8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但这次不同了。A. competitive竞争的;B. rewarding值得做的,有益的,报酬高的;C. challenging具有挑战性的;D. different不同的。根据语境可知,这一次的溜冰与以往不一样(different),作者感到自己真是年龄大了。故选D。

9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我第一次在保持平衡方面遇到了麻烦,几乎摔倒了好几次。

A. distance距离;

B. balance平衡;

C. promise承诺;

D. figure身材。根据后文的fell可知,作者难以保持平衡(balance)。故选B。

10.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我多年的滑冰生涯最终结束了!A. gradually渐渐地,逐渐地;B. eventually 最终,终于;C. accidentally偶然地;D. originally原来,起初。根据语境可知,作者难以保持平衡几乎摔倒好几次,他的滑冰生涯终于(eventually)结束。故选B。11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我觉得好像失去了我最喜欢的伙伴。A. audience观众;B. admirer

钦佩者,爱慕者;C. companion伙伴;D. coach教练。根据上文可知,作者结束了多年的溜冰爱好,故作者感觉似乎失去了最好的伙伴(companion)。故选C。

12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我自愿给学生们分发冰鞋。A. deserved 值得,应得;B. pretended 假装;C. afforded买得起,负担得起;D. volunteered自愿。作者不能再溜冰了,但意识到溜冰不仅仅是一种亲身的体验,故作者自愿为学生们分发溜冰鞋。故选D。

13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果他们在尝试滑冰时遇到困难,我会用微笑和鼓励的话帮助他们。A. free空余的;B. adequate足够的;C . tough困难的;D. extra额外的。如果学生们溜冰有困难(tough),作者会用微笑和鼓励(encouragement)的话来帮助他们。空格后的trying to skate和helped them 说明学生们遇到了困难。故选C。

14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果他们在尝试滑冰时遇到困难,我会用微笑和鼓励的话帮助他们。A. encouragement 鼓励;B. expectation期望;C. approval同意,批准;D. attention 注意,专心,留心。根据helped them和a smile可知此处作者鼓励他们。故选A。

15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:下次我们来溜冰的时候,我保证你会做得更好,因为你已经完成了溜冰中糟糕的部分。A. command命令,指挥;B. guarantee 保证;C. analyze分析;

D. instruct指示。根据语境可知,这是作者的激励性的话语,故选B。

16.考查动词词义辨析。句意:下次我们来滑冰的时候,我保证你会做得更好,因为你已经完成了滑冰中不好的部分。A. substituted代替,取代;B. avoided避免,防止,回避,避开;

C. simplified使简化,使简易。

D. accomplished完成。见上题的解析。故选D。

17.考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在是时候进入另一个阶段了——观看阶段。A. performing 表演,表现;B. watching看,观看;C. learning学习;D. governing统治,治理。根据第一段第二句中的move on to his next life phase以及最后一段最后一句中的I now get to see the...that I once had for roller skating可知作者进入了观看阶段。故选B。

18.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我用滑冰的那些年换来了快乐。A. traded 交换;B. excused 原谅,宽恕,为……辩解(或找理由);C. compensated补偿,弥补,给(某人)赔偿(或赔款);D. mistook把……误当成。作者用溜冰的岁月换取了快乐。trade sth. for sth.意为“用某物交换某物”。故选A。

19.考查副词比较级。句意:我现在笑得更多了。A. longer(时间)更长;B. fewer更少;C. more 更多;D. less更少。既然作者用溜冰的岁月换取了快乐,故作者现在笑得更多(more)了。故选C。

20.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在其他人的脸上,我现在看到了我曾经对轮滑的喜悦。

A. joy 乐趣;

B. bravery勇敢;

C. ambition夙愿,野心,雄心;

D. sympathy同情。根据traded those years on skating for joy以及本句语境可知,作者现在在别人的脸上看到了他曾经的溜冰乐趣(joy)。故选A。

21.Dear Jack,

I'm Li Hua, who was expected to be an exchange student in your school in March. However, due to the outbreak of the novel coronavirus, I am writing to convey my deepest apology to you for cancelling the plan.

As for the epidemic, a great many concrete measures have been taken by our government to contain it, including sending medical personnel to Wuhan, cancelling public gatherings, and delaying the opening of school, etc. Meanwhile, I’ve stayed home as much as possible, worn protective masks and washed hands frequently and thoroughly. Though staying at home, I can attend online courses provided by the school and make the best of my time. And I firmly believe the epidemic will pass and the lessons, skills, inspiration we get from the hardships will become legacies.

It is a pity that I miss the opportunity. Once again, sorry for the inconvenience caused.

Yours,

Li Hua 【分析】

这是一篇提纲类应用文写作。

【详解】

第1步:审题。根据提示可知,本篇为一封电子邮件。假定你是李华,原计划今年三月去英国的姐妹学校交换学习一个月,现因为新型冠状病毒疫情的爆发而不得不取消计划。请给姐妹学校的联系老师Jack写封邮件,内容包括:1.表示歉意;2.说明原因;3.疫情期间学习和生活的状态。

第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组)。如: convey my deepest apology (表达深深的歉意); cancell the plan(取消计划); take concrete measures (采取具体措施);It is a pity that…(非常遗憾);Once again, sorry for…(再次为…抱歉)等。

第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行追词造句。注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。

第4步:连句成文。注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,

保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

【点睛】

范文内容完整语言规范语篇连贯词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如I'm Li Hua, who was expected to be an exchange student in your school in March. 运用了定语从句。Though staying at home, I can attend online courses provided by the school and make the best of my time.运用了连词加非谓语动词的状语结构;And I firmly believe the epidemic will pass and the lessons, skills, inspiration we get from the hardships will become legacies.运用了宾语从句和定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然为文章增色添彩。

福建省厦门第一中学抛体运动单元测试卷附答案

一、第五章抛体运动易错题培优(难) 1.如图,光滑斜面的倾角为θ=45°,斜面足够长,在斜面上A点向斜上方抛出一小球,初速度方向与水平方向夹角为α,小球与斜面垂直碰撞于D点,不计空气阻力;若小球与斜面碰撞后返回A点,碰撞时间极短,且碰撞前后能量无损失,重力加速度g取10m/s2。则可以求出的物理量是() A.α的值 B.小球的初速度v0 C.小球在空中运动时间 D.小球初动能 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 设初速度v0与竖直方向夹角β,则β=90°?α(1); 由A点斜抛至至最高点时,设水平位移为x1,竖直位移为y1,由最高点至碰撞点D的平抛过程Ⅱ中水平位移为x2,竖直位移y2。A点抛出时: sin x v vβ =(2) 10 cos y v vβ =(3) 2 1 12 y v y g =(4) 小球垂直打到斜面时,碰撞无能力损失,设竖直方向速度v y2,则水平方向速度保持0 sin x v vβ =不变,斜面倾角θ=45°, 20 tan45sin y x x v v v vβ ===(5) 2 2 22 y y y g =(6) () 222 12 cos sin 2 v y y y g ββ - ?=-=(7), 平抛运动中,速度的偏向角正切值等于位移偏向角的正切值的二倍,所以:

() 1 1 1 111 tan90 222tan y x v y x v β β ==-=(8) 由(8)变形化解: 2 11 cos sin 2tan v x y g ββ β ==(9) 同理,Ⅱ中水平位移为: 22 22 sin 2tan45 v x y g β ==(10) () 2 12 sin sin cos v x x x g βββ + =+= 总 (11) =tan45 y x ? 总 故 = y x ? 总 即 2sin sin cos βββ -=-(12) 由此得 1 tan 3 β= 1 9090arctan 3 αβ =-=- 故可求得α的值,其他选项无法求出; 故选:A。 2.如图所示,一小球从一半圆轨道左端A点正上方某处开始做平抛运动(小球可视为质点),飞行过程中恰好与半圆轨道相切于B点。O为半圆轨道圆心,半圆轨道半径为R,OB与水平方向夹角为30°,重力加速度为g,不计空气阻力,则小球抛出时的初速度大小为() A (323) 6 gR + B 33 2 gR C (13) 3 gR + D 3 3 gR 【答案】A 【解析】

福建六县市一中联考2020-2021学年第一学期高三半期考语文试卷及答案

福建六县市一中联考2020-2021学年第一学期高三半期考 语文试题 (命题人:武平一中永定一中漳平一中) 一、现代文阅读(35分) (一)现代文阅读(本题共5小题,19分) 阅读下面的文字,完成1--5题。 材料一: 今天,记者从教育部获悉,教育部在深入调研、总结高校自主招生和上海等地高考综合改革试点经验的基础上,制定出台了《关于在部分高校开展基础学科招生改革试点工作的意见》(也称“强基计划”),遴选部分高校开展试点。2020 年起,不再组织开展高校自主招生工作。 据悉,“强基计划”主要选拔培养有志于服务国家重大战略需求且综合素质优秀或基础学科拔尖的学生。聚焦高端芯片与软件、智能科技、新材料、先进制造和国家安全等关键领域以及国家人才紧缺的人文社会科学领域,由有关高校结合自身办学特色,合理安排招生专业。要突出基础学科的支撑引领作用,重点在数学、物理、化学、生物及历史、哲学、古文字学等相关专业招生。建立学科专业的动态调整机制,根据新形势要求和招生情况,适时调整强基计划招生专业。 据了解,在计划起步阶段,教育部将在部分“一流大学”建设高校范围内遴选高校开展试点。其中包括北京大学、中国人民大学、清华大学、北京航空航天大学、北京理工大学、中国农业大学、北京师范大学、中央民族大学、南开大学、天津大学等。相关高校可向教育部申请并提交相关专业的招生和人才培养一体化方案。教育部组织专家综合考虑高校的办学定位、人才培养质量、科研项目及平台建设情况、招生和人才培养方案等因素,按照“一校一策”的原则,研究确定强基计划招生高校、专业和规模。 据悉,高校根据有关拔尖创新人才培养需要,制定强基计划的招生和培养方案。符合高校报考条件的考生可在高考前申请参加强基计划招生。高校依据考生的高考成绩,按在各省(区、市)强基计划招生名额的一定倍数确定参加高校考核的考生名单。考生参加统一高考和高校考核后,高校将考生高考成绩、高校综合考核结果及综合素质评价情况等按比例合成考生综合成绩(其中高考成绩所占比例不得低于85%),根据考生填报志愿,按综合成绩由高到低顺序录取。有关高校要认真研究制定高中学生综合素质评价使用办法,并在招生简章中提前向社会公布。 (摘编自《中国青年报》,叶雨婷《教育部推出“强基计划”》) 材料二: 强基计划最突出的一点就是已经跳出招生的狭隘范畴,着眼于国家对人才的战略需要,贯通国家急需拔尖创新人才的选拔与培养两阶段。在这一点上,强基计划显然比原来的自主招生站位更高。 限定于基础学科专业,强基计划更着眼于国家对战略人才的需要,而不仅仅是高校个体的需要。自主招生的初衷就是为有学科特长的学生开辟一条特别通道。高考分数录取有点像招收十项全能选手,著名高校更是需要每科都强或者没有短板。但是对于那些有某些专长的学生来说,高考显然不够科学合理,甚至会埋没

河南省高一下学期英语3月份月考

2020-2021学年高一下期3月考试 英语试题 本试卷分两部分,共8页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后,将答题卡提交至“家校本”。第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Dear daughters, Most parents tell their children, “You can be anything you want when you grow up.” I feel the same and I say this often. But I also want you to understand that realizing your dreams comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing. Here are some words of wisdom for you as you make your way in the world, from an entrepreneur (企业家) and from your mama. 1. Be open-minded to changing your path along the way In high school, I wanted to be a politician. I left my hometown and went off to college in Washington,DC. There, I discovered that I loved to support women. It taught me that I’m creative, a strong leader and great at marketing. As a result, I moved on to be the head of a national health-care nonprofit. Becoming a mother while in that job opened my mind to launching a breast pump bag (储奶袋) business. Now I run a highly successful company that I started up on my own. I'm not a politician! 2. Failure is critical to your success Failure can be heartbreaking. But I will tell you that every failure I’ve had along the way has absolutely made me better. Failing the big math exam in high school and going to summer school was embarrassing. I eventually passed, and I’ve never failed an exam again. I learned from that experience to ask for help. Now, I ask for help in business all the time. I’m proud to be a role model to you as a mom and an entrepreneur. I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be anything you want. It will be my pleasure to watch your lives unfold before my eyes. Love, Your mom 21. In the writer’s opinion, what does it take to realize one’s dream? A. Failure, hard work and good timing. B. An open mind, failure and hard work. C. Hard work, good luck and good timing. D. A good dream, an open mind and hard work. 22. What did the writer learn from her failure? A. Failure can make us embarrassed.

吉林省延边第二中学2019-2020学年高一英语12月月考试题及答案

吉林省延边第二中学2019-2020学年高一12月月考 英语试题 注意事项:答案必须写在答题卡上,答在试卷上无效。本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,本试卷满分120分。考试时间90分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共80分) 第一部分阅读理解(共20小题;满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A Canadian woman who lost her diamond ring 13 years ago while cleaning her garden on the family farm is wearing it proudly again after her daughter-in-law pulled a carrot from the ground . Mary Grams, 84, said she can’t believe the lucky carrot actually grew through and around the diamond ring she had long given up hope of finding. She said she never told her husband, Norman, that she lost the ring, but only told her son. Her husband died five years ago. “I feel glad and happy, ”Grams said this week . “It grew into the carrot. I feel it amazing”, Her daughter-in-law, Calleen Daley, found the ring while getting carrots in for supper with her dog Billy at the farm near Armena, Alberta, where Grams used to live. The farm has been in the family for 105 years. Daley said while she was pulling the carrots she noticed one of them looked strange. She almost fed it to her dog but decided to keep it. When she was washing the carrots, she noticed the ring and spoke to her husband, Grams’son, about what she had found. They quickly called Grams. “I told her we foun d her ring in the garden. She couldn’t believe it, ”Daley said. “It was so strange that the carrot grew perfectly through that ring. ” Grams said she wanted to try the ring on again after so many years. With her family looking on, she washed the ring with a little soap to get the dirt off. It moved on her finger as easily as it did when her husband gave it to her. “We were laughing,”she said. “It fits. After so many years it still fits perfectly.” 1. How old was Grams when she lost her diamond ring? A. 13 B. 71. C. 84. D. 105.

福建省厦门第一中学2017届高三12月月考英语试题(含答案)

厦门第一中学2017届高三12月月考英语试题 (考试时间120分钟,满分150分) 2016-12 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Secretary and boss B. Old friends C. Husband and wife 2. What is the woman’s reaction to the hotel? A. She is indifferent to it B. She is interested in it C. She is against it 3. What does the man imply? A. He didn’t go to the jeweler’s B. He was too busy to fix the watch C. He doesn’t know how to get to the jeweler’s 4. Who will smoke the cigarettes? A. The man’s wife B. The man C. The woman 5. How often will the woman take the medicine? A. Twice a day B. Three times a day C. Four times a day 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。 6. What is the woman? A. A reporter and columnist B. A columnist C. A reporter 7. Why does the woman come to the man?

【语文解析版】福建省长汀、连城一中等六校2018届高三上学期期中考试联考语文试题(精校Word版)

“长汀、连城、上杭、武平、漳平、永定一中”六校联考 2017—2018学年第一学期半期考 高三语文试题 (考试时间:150分钟总分:150分) 一、现代文阅读 (一)论述类文本阅读 阅读下面的文字,完成下列小题。 揽纳是中国封建社会一种常见的社会经济现象,它出现于唐朝晚期,在宋、金、元诸朝都很盛行,到了明代不仅仍然活跃,而且在形态上发生了新的变化。 所谓揽纳,也称包揽,就是兜揽代纳赋税。从事此种活动的人,被称为揽纳户。明代前期,揽纳户的主体是城市中的权势之家或投机钻营的无赖之徒,他们从税户或解户那里兜揽代纳,通过揽而不纳、虚买实收、以次充好等途径谋取钱财。到明代中期,又出现另一种揽纳。与封建政权相联系的乡绅阶层势力不断扩张,乡绅豪强采用“诡寄”的方式,将民户田粮兜揽到自己名下,包收代纳,多收少缴,以谋取厚利。揽纳对国计民生造成损害,却屡禁不绝。 明初的赋税制度有两个明显特征。一是实物为本,无论是田税还是上供物料,都以征收实物为主。田税分夏税(征麦)、秋粮(征米),此外有丝绢、棉苎麻布等,部分地区还要缴纳草料。上供物料则是因需而征,包括皇室消费的副食品、用品,官府手工业所需的各种原料,各种军用物资、建筑材料等。二是民收民解,即要求民户将指定物品自行运送到指定地点交纳。永乐迁都后,为了收纳全国各地解运而来的钱粮物料,北京陆续设立了众多仓场。巨额的物资解纳和众多的仓场存在,为揽纳者提供了广阔的活动空间。从征收到入库的各个环节,都可以看到揽纳者的身影。 万历年间,户部疏请“禁包揽”,并概括包揽为“本地之包揽、在京之包揽、各衙门之包揽”。前二者是就揽纳活动发生地而言,而“各衙门之包揽”是就揽纳者的身份及其运作形态而言。明代仓场的官吏员役,不少自己就从事揽纳。各种包揽,危害极大。往往额外勒索,加重解纳者的负担。永乐十七年,监察御史邓真指出:“今贪利之徒,一概揽纳,不收本等物料,而行收钞贳等项,以一科百,以十科千,以百科万,恣肆贪残,吮民膏血。”揽纳到手后,揽纳者又常常拖延不予上纳,解纳者被累不堪。隆庆六年,神宗在诏书中指出:“各处解纳钱粮到京,内外管收人员掯索使用,多于原额,以致上纳挂欠。及在京势豪,在

四川省新津中学2020学年高一英语3月月考试题

四川省新津中学2020学年高一英语3月月考试题 考试时间共120分钟,满分150分 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man going to buy? A. Food. B.Drinks. C.Flowers. 2. What has the woman decided to do on Saturday? A. Go swimming. B.Visit a training center. C.Attend a wedding party. 3. How does the woman often get to the office? A. On foot. B.By bus. C.By car. 4.What is Eric Brown? A.A writer. B.A teacher. C.A doctor. 5. What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t like his job. B.His job is really interesting. C.He likes flying here and there. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选顼中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. Which grade is John in? A. Senior One. B.Senior Two. C.Junior Three. 7. What is John's problem?

2021-2022年高一12月月考英语试题

山东省荣成市第六中学2011-xx学年高一12月月考英语试题 第一节:英语知识运用(共两部分,满分45分) 第一部分:单项填空(共30小题;每小题1分,满分30分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并填写在答题卡上。 1.--According to my grandma, it’s a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold. --(),scientists agree with her. A. Sooner or later B.Once in a while C. To be exact D.Believe it or not. 2.You have no idea how she finished the relay race ()her foot wounded so much. A.for B.when C.while D.with 3.Many people()death in the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies. A.were starved to B.both A and B C.were straved C.starved to 4.She doesn’t ( )Tom’s hoesty,so she doesn’t ( )a single word he says. A.believe ; believe in B.believe: believe C.believe in; believe Dbelieve in; believe in

2019福建省厦门第一中学初三下学期第一次月考

福建省厦门第一中学2018-2019学年度第二学期 第一次阶段考初三语文试卷 1.请根据提示填写相应的古诗文。 (1)__________,思而不学则殆。(《论语﹒为政》) (2)斯是陋室,__________。(刘禹锡《陋室铭》) (3)__________,寒光照铁衣。(《木兰诗》) (4)予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染,__________。 (周敦颐《爱莲说》) (5)__________,风正一帆悬。(王湾《次北固山下》 (6)山重水复疑无路,__________。(陆游《游山西村》) (7)__________,千骑卷平冈。(苏轼《江城子﹒密州出猎》) (8)使人之所恶莫甚于死者,__________?(《孟子。鱼我所欲也》) (9)__________,殊未屑! (秋瑾《满江红﹒小住京华》) (10)苟全性命于乱世,__________。(诸葛亮《出师表》) (11)《送东阳马生序》中,宋濂叙说自己不攀比吃、穿等物质享受原因的句子是:“__________,__________”。 2.下列文学文化常识说法正确的一项是: ( ) A. 卞之琳和戴望舒都是现代诗人,代表作分别为《我爱这土地》和《萧红葛畔口占》。 B. 小说往往以刻画人物形象为中心,通过完整的故事情节和环境描写来反映社会生活。 C. 西汉刘向编订的《战国策》和北宋司马光主持编纂的《资治通鉴》均为国别体史学著作。 D. 茨威格,美国作家,代表作有小说《象棋的故事》,传记《三位大师》《人类群星闪耀时》。 3.阅读下面文字,完成问题。 温馨是一道风景,是初春河上飘过的草垒;是暮晚天际掠① 过的飞鸿; 是月光如水漫浸的庭院……温馨是一种默契,是“我见青山多妩媚,料青山见我应如是”时彼此的微笑颔首;是情绪低沉时,父母关切的目光;是推开门,朋友大叫“看剑”,剑刺来,却是长长的一根甘蔗,于是,jiáo② 出一堆甜蜜与笑声…… 温馨是放假时外婆精心准备的一桌佳肴;温馨是困惑时老师情真意切的一次长谈。一生的时光,该由多少个温馨串织?那些虽然甲 (A. 稍纵即逝 B.瞬息万变)却潮润眼眸的感念,那些纵然久远亦不能淡忘的故事,都会在心中渐渐乙 (A.沉积 B.沉淀)成隽永的温馨。

2016-2017年高一3月月考英语试题附答案

2019届高一下学期3月阶段检查 英语试卷 第一部分:语法知识(20题,每题1分,共20分) 1. If a computer crashes, you will lose the file you _________unless you save it regularly. A. are working B. work C. will work D. worked 2. The building burnt down in a big fire. ________was the base on which it stood. A. What remained B. All remained C. What was remained D. All what remained 3. To our surprise, that top student in our class failed _________a scholarship. A. obtain B. obtaining C. to obtain D. obtained 4.I feel honored to introduce Mr. White to you, without _________consideration our project would have ended in failure. A. whom B. that C. whose D. who 5._______ advertisements are of great help, I don't think we should entirely rely on them. A. Since B. While C. Once D. As 6. No one knows _________prevented the rumor from spreading. A. what was it that B. what it was that C. how it was that D. why it was that 7. Joe‘s ______ in the get-together surely brought us a lot of pleasure as he is a man with a strong sense of humour. A. joining B. having been joined C. joined D. had joined 8. After John stayed in shanghai for a couple of days, he got the impression _________ the city was very fascinating. A. which B. why C. where D. that 9. Don't leave the chocolates _______Cathy can get them. They are not good for teeth. A. whether B. in which C. where D. unless 10. Once harm ______ to the environment, it takes years to have the system recovered. A. does B. is done C. will be done D. be done

高一英语12月月考试题(创新班)

安徽省淮南市第二中学2016-2017学年高一英语12月月考试题(创新班)I听力 第一节 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to do A. Return her shoes. B. Repair her shoes. C. Buy new shoes. 2. Where does the conversation take place A. At an airport. B. At a hotel. C. At a travel agency. 3. Who will probably decide the place to go A. The man. B. The woman. C. Harry. 4. What makes the man so happy A. Tom will play football with him. B. Tom will tell him the best news. C. Tom’s father will play football with him. 5. What does the woman like to watch in her spare time A. Advertisements. B. TV plays. C. Art shows. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。 6. Why is the woman so excited A. Her grandpa will cook for them. B. Her grandpa will come here. C. Her grandpa will give her a valuable present. 7. How does the grandpa come here A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train.

福建省厦门第一中学2021届高三12月月考 历史(含答案)

2020-2021学年高三上学期12月阶段性考试 历史试卷 本试卷共8页,满分100分。考试时间:75分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号等考生信息填写到答题 卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用 橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位 置;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修 正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 本题共16小题,每小题3分,共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。1.《礼记·曲礼》云“无田禄者,不设祭器”;《荀子·礼论》亦云“持手而食者,不得立宗庙”。 这主要强调西周 A.获取宗族统治权的前提 B.分封制度形成等级秩序 C.政治活动带有神秘色彩 D.君主专制源于宗族祭祀 2.西汉中期的《史记》记载人物籍贯以封国国名为主,县名次之,极少以郡命名;反观东汉成书的《汉书》以封国命名籍贯的数量骤减,且在记述司马迁所处时期以后的人物籍贯时,在县名前加上郡名成为主流。由此可推知 A.朝廷对地方的管理与控制渐趋强化B.宗法关系逐渐淡出两汉政治构架 C.以县为主导的区域观念逐渐形成D.封国在国家政治体制中占主导地位 3.唐代法律规定,土地买卖的行为必须得到家(族)长认可,同时直系亲属与邻居享有优先购买权,业主不得私自买卖。这些规定体现了,唐代 A.土地私有制受到严重冲击 B.经济立法比较完善 C.政府对自耕农经济的保护 D.世族门阀把控经济 4. 宋代,皇帝的诏令,原则上必须经过“二府”,以“敕牒”方式颁布执行,直接自宫内 颁出的皇帝批示,被认为是“灭裂纪纲”的源头,经常受到臣僚的批评。这表明当时 A.专制皇权遭到削弱B.官僚制度比较成熟 C.行政效率日益低下 D.权力制衡机制建立 5.明末清初的《补农书》中说∶"桐乡田地相匹,蚕桑利厚…地之利为薄,多种田(种粮食的地)不 如多治地(种植经济作物的地)。"这一现象

②2019年厦门一中二模试卷

福建省厦门第一中学2018—2019学年度 第二学期第二次模拟考试 命题教师 陈山泉 审核教师 庄月蓉 2019.5 一、选择题(本题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分) 1.下列各数中,属于正有理数的是( ) A .π B .0 C .﹣1 D .2 2.若分式 1 1 -x 有意义,则x 的取值范围是( ) A . x ≥1 B .x >1 C .x=1 D .x ≠1 3.某几何体的三视图如图所示,则这个几何体是( ) A .圆柱 B .正方体 C .球 D .圆锥 4.如图,直线a ,b 被直线c 所截,下列条件不能判定直线a 与b 平行的是( ) A .∠1=∠3 B .∠2+∠4=180° C .∠3=∠4 D .∠1=∠4 5.已知a ,b 满足方程组,则a+b 的值为( ) A .﹣4 B .4 C .﹣2 D .2 6.如图,在Rt △ABC 中,∠A =90°,BD 平分∠ABC ,交AC 于点D , 且AB =4,BD =5,那么点D 到BC 的距离是( ) A . 3 B . 4 C .5 D . 6 7.某地区经过一年的新农村建设,农村的经济收入增加了一倍,实现翻番.为更好地了解该地区农村的经济收入变化情况,统计了该地区新农村建设前后农村的经济收入构成比例,得到如下饼图: 则下面结论中不正确的是( ) A .新农村建设后,种植收入减少 B .新农村建设后,养殖收入增加了一倍 C .新农村建设后,其他收入增加了一倍以上 D .新农村建设后,养殖收入与第三产业收入的总和超过了经济收入的一半 第6题图 第4题图 第3题图 第7题图

8.若直线l 1经过点(0,4),l 2经过点(3,2),且l 1与l 2关于x 轴对称,则l 1与l 2的交点坐标为( ) A .(﹣2,0) B .(2,0) C .(﹣6,0) D .(6,0) 9.利用如图1的二维码可以进行身份识别.某校建立了一个身份识别系统, 图2是某个学生的识别图案,黑色小正方形表示1,白色小正方形表示0, 将第一行数字从左到右依次记为a ,b ,c ,d ,那么可以转换为该生所在班级序号, 其序号为a ×23 +b ×22 +c ×21 +d ×20 ,如图2第一行数字从左到右依次为0,1,0,1, 序号为0×23 +1×22 +0×21 +1×20 =5,表示该生为5班学生. 表示6班学生的识别图案是( ) A . B . C . D . 10.如图,正方形ABCD 的边长为2,点E 在BC 上,四边形EFGB 也是正方形, 以B 为圆心,BA 长为半径画,连结AF ,CF ,则图中阴影部分面积为( ) A .π B .2π﹣2 C .π D .2π 二、填空题(本题共6小题,每小题4分,共24分) 11.9的算术平方根是 . 12.因式分解:m (x ﹣y )+n (x ﹣y )= . 13.点P (a ,a ﹣3)在第四象限,则a 的取值范围是 . 14.为了参加中考体育测试,甲、乙、丙三位同学进行足球传球训练,球从一个人脚下随机传到另一个人脚下,且每位传球人传给其余两人的机会是均等的,由甲开始传球,共传球三次. 三次传球后,球回到甲脚下的概率大还是传到乙脚下的概率大? .(填:甲或乙) 15.如右上图是一枚“八一”建军节纪念章,其外轮廓是一个正五边形,则图中∠1的大小为 °. 第9题图 第10题图 第15题图

福建省永定第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语3月月考试题含解析

福建省永定第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语3月月考试题(含解析) (考试时间:60分钟满分:100分) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分40分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What food does the woman suggest? A. Sandwiches. B. Salads. C. Noodles. 2. What will the man do first with the woman's car? A. Fill up the tank. B. Wash the windows. C. Check the tire pressure. 3. What is the man doing right now? A. Walking around. B. Watching TV. C. Eating snacks. 4. Where is the conversation probably taking place? A. In an office. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Different colors. B. A picture. C. Some flowers. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Who might the woman be? A. A doctor. B. An assistant. C. A professor. 7. When will the man go to see the doctor?

河北省石家庄实验中学2019-2020学年高一3月月考英语试题 Word版缺答案

石家庄实验中学高一英语月考试卷 命题人:高一英语组 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共25分) A I had a great time this past summer visiting Stone Mountain Park with my twin grandsons. I had the opportunity to spend the day with them seeing the various sights and attractions. One thing that my grandsons had really wanted to do that particular day was to climb to the top of the mountain. Stone Mountain isn't a particularly tall mountain and fortunately has walking trails to the top, but for two 5-year-olds, along with Grandpa, it's a formidable task. Since my grandsons' enthusiasm was much greater than mine, I decided to start the slow walk up the mountain. The beginning part of the trail was slow and gradual. It seemed like we were taking forever to climb just a short distance, but I had to remind myself that it took 3 of their steps to equal1 of mine, so I found myself walking ahead of them, then having to stop and let them catch up, over and over again. I was tired and sweaty, just wanting to get to the top of the mountain so I could rest well before starting my way back. I learned early during our walk that this wasn't going to be the case. We had to stop and look at every large rock with someone’s name carved in it. We looked at unusual plant formations. We examined large trees and we explored small rock overhangs that reminded the kids of caves. My grandsons viewed the walk as an exciting adventure. Climbing the mountain was a trial to me but my grandsons were not focused at all on the trial of climbing the mountain; they were simply enjoying the journey of the walk. I know when I face a trial in life, I tend to always think of the problem. I want the trial to be over quickly and let life get back to normal. What can I learn during the course of trial? At some point, the trial will be over and we'll be joyous for sure. However, the real joy should not be that the trial’s over, but I am celebrating what I learned during the journey. 1. What does the underlined word "formidable" in Paragraph 1mean? A. Relaxing. B. Meaningful. C. Strange. D. Difficult. 2. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. The writer kept challenging his grandsons to catch up with him.

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档