采矿工程英语专业词汇
采矿工程专业英语词汇手册
Content
目录Introduction (2)
绪论 (2)
Chapter 1 Basic concepts of Coal Mining (2)
第一章煤矿开采的基本概念 (2)
Chapter 2 Coal Mining methods (5)
第二章采煤方法的概念和种类 (5)
Section I Mine Field Development and Mining Design
第一篇井田开拓及矿井开采设计
Chapter 3 Basic Concepts of Mine Development (8)
第三章井田开拓的基本概念 (8)
Chapter 4 Mine Development W ays (10)
第四章井田开拓方式 (10)
Chapter 5 Development Roadways Layout ..... (12)
第五章井田开拓巷道布置 (12)
Chapter 6 Level station ….………………………………………………………..…
第六章井底车场…………………………………………………….…Chapter 7 Mine Development Deepen and T echnical Reform…………………………………第七章矿井开拓延深和技术改造………………………………………….…Introduction (绪论)
mine n. 矿山，矿井。
v. 采矿
colliery n. 矿井
coal mining 采煤
underground mining 地下开采
surface mining 露天开采
reserve n. 储量
coal-bearing adj. 含煤的
high production and high efficiency 高产高效
development n. 开拓
preparation n. 准备
mining method 采煤方法
subside v. 下沉，沉陷
subsidence n. 沉降，沉陷
mining subsidence n. 开采沉陷
mechanize v. 使…机械化
mechanization n. 机械化
Chapter 1 Basic Concepts of Mine (矿井基本概念)
coalfield n. 煤田
mining area n. 矿区
mine field n. 井田
divide v. 划分
division n. 划分
mine production capacity （MPC）矿井生产能力
mine service life 矿井服务年限
production scale of mine 井型
small mine 小型矿井
middle mine 中型矿井
large mine 大型矿井
huge mine 特大型矿井
strike n. 走向
dip n. 倾向
dip angle 倾角
workable adj. 可采的
workable reserve n. 可采储量opening n. 通道，开口
mine opening n. 矿山井巷passageway n. 通道
shaft n. 立井
roadway n. 巷道
chamber n. 硐室
main shaft 主立井
auxiliary shaft 副立井
air shaft 风井
blind shaft 暗立井
drawn shaft 溜井
chute n. 溜煤眼
adit n. 平硐
drift n. 平硐
crosscut n. 联络巷；石门
coal crosscut煤门
entry n. 平巷
haulage n. 运输
main haulage roadway 主要运输平巷main return-air roadway 主要回风平巷head entry 区段运输平巷
tail entry 区段回风平巷
slope n. 斜井
rise n. 上山
dip n. 下山
rock rise 岩石上山
coal rise 煤层上山
coal haulage rise 运煤上山
material transporting rise 运料上山return-air rise 回风上山
men-walking rise 行人上山
inclined roadway of a strip 分带斜巷
inclined coal haulage roadway of a strip 分带运煤斜巷inclined material haulage roadway of a strip 分带运料斜巷development roadway 开拓巷道
preparation roadway 准备巷道
gateway 回采巷道
pit bottom 井底车场
shaft bottom 井底车场
station n. 车场，车站
mining district station 采区车场
horizon n. 阶段
level n. 水平
haulage level 运输水平
return-air level 回风水平
mining level 开采水平
interval between levels 阶段垂高
mining district 采区
panel n. 盘区
sublevel n. 分段
strip district n. 带区
inclined length 斜长
strike length 走向长度
district sublevel区段
Open-off cut n. 切眼
coalface n. 采煤面
working face工作面
production n. 生产；产量
production system 生产系统
coal haulage system 运煤系统
ventilation n. 通风
ventilation system通风系统
fresh air 新鲜风
dirty air 乏风，污风
refuse n. 矸石
material and refuse transportation system 运料排矸系统drain v. 排水
drainage system 排水系统
power supply system (electric power, compressed air) 动力供应（电、压风）communication and monitoring system 通讯、监测系统
drive v. 掘进
excavate v. 开挖，开掘
hoist v. 提升
winch n. 绞车
Chapter 2 Coal Mining methods (采煤方法)
stope 采场
mining works/units 回采工作
basic operation 基本工序
break v. 破碎
load v. 装载
haul v. 运输
auxiliary operations 辅助工序
roof support 顶板支护
gob treatment 采空区处理
auxiliary transportation 辅助运输
ventilation 通风
drainage 排水
power supply 供电,
emulsion supply 供液（乳化液）等。
winning/mining technique 采煤工艺
mining system 采煤系统
mining roadway layout 回采巷道布置
classify v. 分类
dry mining 旱采
wall mining system壁式开采
full-seam mining 整层
single longwall mining method 单一长壁采煤法
longwall mining on strike走向长壁开采
longwall mining on inclineii 倾向长壁开采
sublevel caving放顶煤
shield掩护支架
slicing method分层
inclined slicing倾斜分层
horizontal slicing水平分层
oblique slicing斜切分层
top-slicing system of sublevel caving水平分段放顶煤
pillar mining system柱式开采
room and pillar mining method 房柱式
room method 房式
hydraulic mining水采
underground liquefaction地下液化和气化
underground gasification 地下液化和气化
roof caving 垮落法（自然垮落、强制放顶）
packing 充填法
pillar support刀柱式
nearly horizontal coal seam近水平煤层
gently inclined coal seam 缓斜煤层
inclined coal seam 倾斜煤层
steeply inclined ~ 急倾斜厚煤层：
thin coal seam 薄煤层
middle thick coal seam 中厚煤层
thick coal seam 厚煤层
steeply inclined coal seam with an huge thickness 急倾斜特厚煤层blasting mining technology炮采
conventionally mechanized mining technology普通机械化采煤工艺
fully mechanized mining technology综合机械化采煤工艺
fully mechanized mining with top coal caving technology综采放顶煤工艺
continuous miner 连续采煤机
shuttle car n. 梭车
universal extensible conveyor 万向接长机
bolt v. 打锚杆；n. 锚杆
mining method 采矿方法；
mining operation 采矿作业；
ground control 顶板管理；
recovery 回采率；
subsidence control 地表沉陷控制cover 覆盖层；
overburden 上覆地层；immediate roof 直接顶；
floor 底板；
hardness 硬度；
strength 强度
cleavage 解理
gas，methane 瓦斯
daily operation 日常工作
single operation 单一工序
unit operation 单元作业auxiliary operation辅助作业cutting n. 切割，掏槽；lighting n. 照明
outcrop 露头，露出地面的岩层development stage 开拓阶段production stage 生产阶段haulage capacity 运输能力main entry 主巷
barrier pillar 隔离煤柱
butt entry 区段平巷
shearer 滚筒采煤机
planer，Plow 刨煤机
auger mining 螺旋钻开采rapid excavation 快速掘进ocean mining 海洋采矿
Glossary of Mining English
Chapter3 Concepts of Mine Development (井田开拓的概念)
mine boundary 井田边界
terrain n. 地形
geological structure 地质构造
fault n. 断层
fold n. 褶皱
down fold n. 背斜
upfold n. 向斜
coal quality 煤质
occurrence 赋存
mine geological reserve 矿井地质储量
usable reserves (Ａ+ B + C + D ) 可利用储量
temprary useless resrves 暂不能利用储量
mine industrial reserve Zg=(Ａ+ B + C) 矿井工业储量
future reserve ( D) 远景储量
workable reserve 开采储量
designed lost reserve 设计煤炭损失
recovery rate回采率
Mine Production Capacity (MPC) 矿井生产能力
coalface output 采煤工作面产量
mining district production capacity 采区生产能力
cost per ton coal product 吨煤成本
mine service life 矿井使用年限
mine field development 井田开拓
development roadway 开拓巷道
development way 开拓方式
development system 开拓系统
portal type 井筒类型
adit development 平硐开拓
slope development 斜井开拓
shaft development 立井开拓
combined development 综合开拓
development roadway layout 开拓巷道布置
main roadway for single seam 分层大巷
gathering main roadway 集中大巷
gatering main roadway for each coal seam group分组集中大巷single level 单水平
mutiple level 多水平
preparation type 准备方式
rise type 上山式
rise and dip Type 上下山式
combined rises and dip 上山、上下山混合式
industrial area 工业场地
mining level 开采水平
pit bottom 井底车场
development deepening 开拓延深
replacement of mining level 水平接替
transportation facility 运输设备
electromechanical mine operation 矿井机电作业
capital investment 基本建设投资。
minability 可采性
marketability 适销性，可销性
coal reserve 煤矿
nominal，名义上的,极小的。
operating mine 生产矿井
surface topography 地面地形，表面地形
coalfield 煤田
measure 层组
coal-bearing measure含煤地层
tilled area 耕地
reservoir 水库
power line 电力线，输电线
reservation n.保留地；自然保护区
Chapter 4 Mine Development W ays (井田开拓方式)
portal 井筒
expected life of the mine 矿井的设计使用年限
rail haulage 轨道运输
drift 平硐
shaft 立井，竖井
slope 斜井
topsoil (表土层),
quicksand (流砂层).
main shaft主立井
auxiliary shaft 副立井
air shaft风井
transfer house 中转煤仓
headframe 井架
hoist house 提升机房，绞车房
skip 箕斗
cage 罐笼
car dump 卸煤设备
storage bin 井底煤仓
pressure drop 压降
capital cost 基建费用
advancing mining 前进式开采
retreating mining 后退式开采
descending mining 下行式
downwards mining 下行式
upward mining 上行式
double-tracked train hoisting system 双沟串车提升系统Single-tracked train hoisting system 单钩串车提升系统endless rop 无极绳提升
Overhead monorial 单轨吊
Sublevel slope development 片盘斜井
Starcase-like Adit 阶梯平硐
pump station 泵站
sump n. 水仓
area development 分区域开拓
gas n. 瓦斯
Power belt conveyor 强力皮带机
center rise 中央上山
surrounding rock 围岩
maintenance n. 维护
hydro-geological condition 水文地质条件weathered zone 风化带
fold n. 褶皱
fault n. 断层
Outcrop n. 露头
ventilation resistance 通风阻力
combined development 综合开拓
Multiple-portal area development 多井筒分区域开拓pit bottom 井底车场
main haulage cross-cut 主运输石门
main haulage roadway 运输大巷
district bottom station 采区下部车场
district middle station 采区中部车场
district top station 采区上部车场
district coal bunker 采区煤仓
district haulage rise 采区运输上山
district track rise 采区轨道上山
main return airway 总回风巷
main return-air roadway 回风大巷
head entry 区段运输平巷
tail entry 区段回风平巷
sublevel district haulage crosscut 区段运输石门sublevel district return-air crosscut区段回风石门strip n. 分带，条带
strip strict 带区
panel n. 盘区
Chapter 5 Development Roadways Layout (开拓巷道布置)
Chapter 6 Level station (井底车场)
Chapter 7 Development Deepen and T echnical Reform (井田开拓延深和技术改造)
Chapter 4.2 Ground control
工作面周围地层：
Overlying strata 上覆地层：
Main roof 老顶，基本顶
Immediate roof 直接顶
Gob采空区--Face—rib（煤壁）
Floor 底板
Underlying strata下伏地层
Ground control顶板处理方式：
（1）Caving；
（2）Pack。
Stable 切口，机窝
dead work 准备工作，非生产性工作。Mobile belt conveyor 可移式胶带运输机No exception 无一例外
regular maintenance n.日常修理,定期检修Downtime 停工期(由于损坏、修理等原因造成的停机时间),停工时间,停机时间Clearance 空隙
Immediate area of the face：工作面的直接区域
Rib line 煤壁线，腰线
heading 掘进头，平巷
up to dip 沿倾斜上行
Compression strength 压缩强度Underlying strata 下伏地层
bed separation 离层
On strike 沿走向
Rad ＝radian，弧度Cleat 解理
Hold true 有效，适用
Half butt cutting 半垂直切割
Angle of attack 冲角
virgin conditions 原始条件；
Harder roof strata
Softer coal seam――uniformly distributed stress，the overburden weight
Harder floor strata
induced by mining 采动引起的
Stress distribution 应力分布
Deflect 偏斜，偏转，挠曲，下垂
Cave in 冒顶，垮落
Front abutment pressure 前方支承压力Side abutment pressure 侧向支承压力Rear abutment pressure 后方支承压力
前方支承压力：
分布范围：
150m first felt/occur出现，有反应，有感应；
45－60m pick up slightly略有增长，略有加速；
15－21m increase rapidly迅速增长；
1.5-5m支承压力峰值peak abutment pressure
magnitude of the peak abutment pressure峰值大小：1.5-5 overburdern weight
后方压力：vertical pressure
face area：far below the cover load
gob area：gradually increase
at last：the cover load
范围：0.3-0.4 the overburden thickness. No abutment pressure
Side abutment
First felt：At the same time as the front abutment pressure
范围：from the rib to 1/3 or 1/4 h
largest at the ribside, decrease exponentially with distance from rib
position of peak pressure：0.015h Magnitude depend on the thickness and length of the immediate roof hanging in the gob.
Gob area 采空区
稳定--→slip, sag, separate--→cave in Face area 工作面区
Support the immediate roof
Solid coal 实体煤
Chapter 4 .3 Roof support system
Face-to-gob distance 控顶距，工作面到采空区的距离。
Yield pressure 屈服压力
support resistance 支架阻力
Face-to-tip distance 端面距
Precut 预切割
Frames 节式支架
Stroke 行程
Chock support 垛式支架
Double-acting ram 双作用千斤顶
Web cut 截深
Shields 掩护式支架
Double link 双键
Lemniscate 双纽线，四联杆Roof canopy 顶梁
Chock-Shield支撑掩护式支架leg，prop 立柱
canopy 顶梁
forward canopy 前梁
rear canopy 尾梁
caving shield 掩护梁flipper，spauling shield 护帮板slider, jack board 插板
ram ，cylinder，jack 千斤顶hose 油管
emulsion 乳化液
valve 阀
support yielding 支架卸载
Chapter 4.4 Longwall coal-getting machine
miner，mining machine 采煤机continuous miner 连续采煤机shearer 滚筒采煤机
motor 电动机、马达
electric motor 电机
haulage gearcase 牵引部gearhead 传动部
cutter drum gearcase 滚筒截割部bedplate 底盘、底座
control unit 控制装置
chain 链条reducing gear box 减速箱pillboard 挡煤板
cowl 挡煤板
bit 截齿
drum 滚筒
ranging-arm 摇臂
gear 齿轮
track 轨道
gear track 齿轨gearcase n.齿轮箱Rotor 转子
Chapter 4.5 Conveying system
flexible flight conveyor / face chain conveyor 工作面可弯曲刮板输送机
main components 主要部件
drive head机头部
electric motor电动机
Hydraulic coupling液力联轴器
speed reducer减速器
chain wheel / sprocket链轮
drive head frame机头架
middle sections中间部line pan溜槽
flight / scraper刮板
link chain刮板链endless chain无极链
机尾部tail end
机尾架Drive end frame
链轮sprocket
附属装置auxiliary drives/units
挡煤板spillboard / spill plate (cowl 罩，外壳)
铲煤板ramp plate
千斤顶jack
chain drive链式传动：
classification according to chain arrangement
双边链double strand outboard chain
三链triple strand chain
单中链single middle chain
双中链double middle chain
新型刮板输送机
侧卸式side-loading fight conveyor
垂直转弯式roller-curve fight conveyor
转载机Transfer conveyor
A short heavy flexible flight conveyor
桥式转载机（bridge ）stage loader
区段皮带输送机
Main components
皮带belt
托辊roller 支撑托辊supporting roller
机架frame
传动装置drive unit
电动机electric motor
联轴器coupling
减速器speed reducer
滚筒drum
①卸载滚筒unloaded drum
②机尾导向滚筒tail guide drum
③拉紧滚筒take-up drum
④机尾导向滚筒guide drum
拉紧装置take-up units
制动装置Braking devices
采区运输系统：
上山rise
下山dip
Dip angle ≤15°belt conveyor
15°＜Dip angle≤25°chain conveyor Dip angle＞25°ceramic conveyor
水平运输系统
水平运输大巷horizontal haulage entry belt conveyor 矿车trolley wagons
机车locomotive
电力机车trolley locomotive
蓄电池机车battery locomotive
矿车wagon
固定箱式矿车Fixed box wagon
Tipping bucket wagon
Front unloading wagon
底卸式矿车Bottom-dump wagon
立井提升系统
矿井提升系统Mine hoist system
提升机Engine hoist
钢丝绳wire rope
天轮head sheave（n.滑轮）
箕斗skip
辅助运输auxiliary transportation Transportation of material, equipment, waste and personnel 材料、设备、矸石、人员
副井Auxiliary shaft
Similar to main shaft
罐笼Cage――hoist container
斜井Slope
In the slope, material and equipment are usually transported by direct rope hoist and endless rope hoist. While the waste is transported by skip and train according to the dip angle. The personnel are transported by a special man-car in the slope.
水平运输大巷horizontal haulage entry Electric locomotive haul the wagons to transport material, equipment, waste. Electric locomotive haul the special man-cars to transport miners.
采区上下山district rise and dip
1）有极绳提升Direct rope hoist
dip angle：8-22
钢丝绳的一端与矿车相连，通过绞车（winch）放出和收回。
2）无极绳提升Endless rope hoist dip angle：≤10
区段运输
Tail entry：wagons ＋wire rope Overhead monorail 单轨吊Overhead endless rope hoist
Transfer conveyor 转载运输机
Stage loader 桥式转载机
Roller curve conveyor 滚轴转弯运输机
Chapter 4.6 V entilation system
风机：Ventilation fan
回风井：Return shaft
进风井：Intake shaft
Working face
Intake working
回风巷道：Return roadway
新鲜风：Fresh air
Air flow
乏风：Dirty air
回风系统：
抽出式通风：Exhaust ventilation 负压negative pressure
压入式通风：Forced ventilation 正压Positive pressure
风机类型：
离心式风机：Centrifugal fan；轴流式风机：Axial flow fan。
通风设施：Ventilating structures 风墙：Ventilation wall
风门：Air door
风桥：Air bridge Air regulator
防尘、灭尘：Dust suppression
water spray 洒水，mist spray 喷雾
固定滚筒双向截割采煤机fixed-drum bi-directional shearer
单滚筒可调高采煤机single-drum ranging-arm shearer
双滚筒可调高采煤机double-dram ranging-arm shearer
矿井瓦斯：mine gas
瓦斯：gas，methane，firedamp
All hazardous gases in underground coal mines, its major component is CH4. Colorless, odorless, nonpoisonous, Combustible.
Its density is less than that of the air, so it often accumulates near the roof.
Gas/methane control瓦斯控制
Gassy mine 高瓦斯矿井
Chapter 5 Pillar system
Two distinct phases of operation：
First rooms and pillars are developed in a section.
The second is mining pillars.
Two basic mining methods: Conventional mining method.普通采煤方法
Cutting 掏槽at the bottom of the coal seam a horizontal slot is 6-9 inch, 5-7feet deep
Drilling 钻眼the optimum number and location of boreholes coal fragments after blasting neither too big nor too small for efficient loading.
Blasting 爆破explosives are loaded into each borehole and detonated n.起爆Loading 装煤shuttle car→section belt conveyor. Two shuttle cars are used.
roof bolting 顶板锚杆支护
为了充分发挥设备和人员的能力，至少同时掘进5个平行的巷道。
由于生产环节多、分散，逐渐被连续采煤方法取代。
Continuous mining method.连续采煤方法I continuous miner ＋shuttle car 连续采煤机＋梭车工艺
＋section belt conveyor ＋roof bolting 间断运输工艺
II continuous miner ＋(intermediate) conveyors 连续采煤机＋输送机工艺
＋section belt conveyor ＋roof bolting 连续的运输工艺
Pillar recovery 回收煤柱
There are three methods of extracting pillars, open-end method, pocket and wing method and splitting method.
open-end method 开端式
pocket and wing method 袋翼式
splitting 劈柱式
pillar→blocks→lifts/slices 煤柱――块――切块
Coal property 煤矿
Area 盘区
Set of entries 巷道群
Engineer vt.设计
Slough 脱落，剥落，碎落；崩落，坍塌，滑坍
Crush 压碎
A function of 是…的函数，随…而变。Relative strength 相对强度
Clearance 净空
Block of coal
Room work
Cutting consequence 切割顺序
Face mining cycle 工作面开采循环Mining practice 开采
Colloquial [ kE5lEukwiEl ] adj.口语的, 通俗的
Dictate 规定，制定
Outline 形成…轮廓
Incorporate … as …
Ample 充足的，丰富的
solid work
chain pillar 巷道煤柱
lessen 减少，减轻
lift 小煤块、
slice 切块
physical condition n.实际条件
post 柱子，支柱
stump 煤柱
slab 平板
fender 煤柱，窄煤柱
hand loading 人工装载common practice 惯例concurrently n.同时发生地,并行地in place 就地，原地；在地层内
ride over 骑马来，跨在…上masonry n.砖石工程,砖石建筑砌筑。Masonry stopping 砌筑风墙
Canvas stopping 帆布风帘
Line Brattice 纵向风障
Loading station 装车点
Chapter 6 Roadway excavation and support
1 Roadway section巷道断面
掘进drive, tunnel, excavate
平巷掘进Drifting
巷道掘进roadway excavation
平巷掘进n. drifting
沉井，凿井n. sinking
上山掘进n. raising
下山掘进n.
1）The shape of roadway section断面形状
巷道断面形状主要取决于地层条件、服务年限和支护材料。
The shape of roadway section depends mainly on strata conditions，the serving life and supporting materials.
井筒Shaft , circular
大巷Main entry , arched, horseshoe
上山rise, ladder-shaped, trapezoidal
顺槽Gateway , ladder-shaped, trapezoidal
2）The size of roadway section断面尺寸
巷道断面尺寸主要取决于巷道的用途。
The size of roadway section depends mainly on its use.
它取决于运输或提升设备或其它设备的尺寸，还要根据通风要求对巷道断面尺寸加以修改。
It is dependent on haulage or hoisting equipment or other devices used，and it is modified according to the ventilation requirement.
净宽，net width；净高net height；净断面面积net section area。
2 Roadway excavation in rocks岩巷掘进
炮掘，爆破掘进：blasting excavation
装岩，除渣：mucking
掘进工艺包括主要作业和辅助作业，其中主要作业包括破岩、装岩、运输、支护，辅助作业包括通风、铺设轨道、挖掘排水沟、铺设管线等等。
The excavation technique consists of main operations including breaking, loading, haulage and support, and auxiliary work including ventilation, laying the track, digging ditches and laying pipes etc.
1）Breaking 破岩
打眼放炮是目前应用最广泛的破岩方法。
Drilling and blasting is the most widely used method of rock breaking at present.
（1）drilling
Drill n. 钻机
气动轻型钻机，风钻Air-jackleg
气腿式钻机Air-jack leg drill
架式钻机Drifter
钻车，凿岩台车Jumbo, drill carriage
湿式钻进Wet drilling
干式钻进Dry drilling
钻孔borehole
（2）Blasting 爆破
炸药：Explosive
装药：Load explosive in the borehole, charge
起爆：detonate→雷管：detonator；电雷管：electric detonator
炮眼布置方式：drilling pattern
掏槽眼：cut hole
辅助眼：auxiliary hole
周边眼：trim hole
顶眼：roof hole 帮眼：flank hole
底眼：Bottom hole
起爆顺序：firing sequence
Cut→auxiliary→roof & flank→bottom
The type of explosive used, rock properties, and method of loading and sequence of firing the holes, affect hole depth, diameter, alignment and spacing.
采用的炸药的类型、岩石的特性、装岩方法、各个钻孔的起爆顺序，这些都影响着钻孔深度、直径、排列和间距的确定。
A blast round consists of cut, relief, breast, and trim holes.
一个爆破炮眼组包括掏槽眼、辅助眼、压眼和边界眼。
2）Excavation face ventilation 掘进面通风
Fan 风机
Air pipe 风筒
管理学专用词汇
目标mission/ objective 内部环境internal environment 外部环境external environment 集体目标group objective 计划planning 组织organizing 人事staffing 领导leading 控制controlling 步骤process 原理principle 方法technique 经理manager 总经理general manager 行政人员administrator 主管人员supervisor 企业enterprise 商业business 产业industry 公司company 效果effectiveness 效率efficiency 企业家entrepreneur 权利power 职权authority 职责responsibility 科学管理scientific management 现代经营管理modern operational management 行为科学behavior science 生产率productivity 激励motivate 动机motive 法律law 法规regulation 经济体系economic system 管理职能managerial function 产品product 服务service 利润profit 满意satisfaction 归属affiliation 尊敬esteem 自我实现self-actualization 人力投入human input 盈余surplus 收入income 成本cost 资本货物capital goods 机器machinery 设备equipment 建筑building 存货inventory 经验法the empirical approach 人际行为法the interpersonal behavior approach 集体行为法the group behavior approach 协作社会系统法the cooperative social systems approach 社会技术系统法the social-technical systems approach 决策理论法the decision theory approach 数学法the mathematical approach 系统法the systems approach 随机制宜法the contingency approach 管理任务法the managerial roles approach 经营法the operational approach 人际关系human relation 心理学psychology 态度attitude 压力pressure 冲突conflict 招聘recruit 鉴定appraisal 选拔select 培训train 报酬compensation 授权delegation of authority 协调coordinate 业绩performance 考绩制度merit system 表现behavior 下级subordinate 偏差deviation 检验记录inspection record 误工记录record of labor-hours lost 销售量sales volume 产品质量quality of products 先进技术advanced technology 顾客服务customer service 策略strategy 结构structure 领先性primacy 普遍性pervasiveness 忧虑fear 忿恨resentment 士气morale 解雇layoff 批发wholesale 零售retail 程序procedure 规则rule 规划program 预算budget 共同作用synergy 大型联合企业conglomerate 资源resource 购买acquisition 增长目标growth goal 专利产品proprietary product 竞争对手rival 晋升promotion 管理决策managerial decision 商业道德business ethics 有竞争力的价格competitive price 供货商supplier 小贩vendor 利益冲突conflict of interests 派生政策derivative policy 开支帐户expense account 批准程序approval procedure 病假sick leave 休假vacation 工时labor-hour 机时machine-hour 资本支出capital outlay 现金流量cash flow 工资率wage rate 税收率tax rate 股息dividend 现金状况cash position 资金短缺capital shortage 总预算overall budget 资产负债表balance sheet 可行性feasibility 投入原则the commitment principle 投资回报return on investment 生产能力capacity to produce 实际工作者practitioner 最终结果end result 业绩performance 个人利益personal interest 福利welfare 市场占有率market share 创新innovation 生产率productivity 利润率profitability 社会责任public responsibility 董事会board of director 组织规模size of the organization 组织
工程英语专业词汇
大梁girder 复式桁架complex truss 承受withstand 拉伸 stretch 屈曲 buckle 断裂brea k可行的feasible 地基土subsoil 面板deck 柔性的flexible 索 cable 桥台 abutment 传递 transmit 相交 intersect 推力 thrust The amount of bridge traffic 桥梁交通流量 jammed traffic 交通堵塞cost 费用financing 筹款Acquire 获取survey 勘察Tide 潮汐 Flood 洪水 current 水流 Bore 钻孔samples of soil and rock 岩土试样 Girder 大梁cantilever 悬臂梁truss 桁架arch 拱suspension 悬索location 地理位置 purposes 功用Span length 跨度Strength 强度harmony 协调 Alloy steels 合金钢 Steel wires 钢丝tension 拉力compression 压力bending 弯曲 shear 剪力torsion 扭矩Static loads 静载 vehicle 车辆impact 冲击vibration 振动Dynamic loads 动载live loads 活载tremors 地震震动Floating debris 浮物model testing 模型测试 Scale-down model test 缩尺模型试验Wind tunnel tests 风洞试验 Erect安装 cofferdams 围堰caissons 沉箱piles 桩上部结构 superstructure False work 脚手架 Floatation 浮运 cantilevering 悬 lifting 提升suspension悬吊 signs 标识 guardrails 护栏 Sea Works海洋工程maritime engineering 海事工程 Fishing ports渔港 marinas码头Reclamation and conservancy填海与保护 Maintenance 维护 estuaries河口Hydraulic水力的 Natural harbor天然海港 artificial harbor人工海港 Tidal cycle潮汐周期 scour冲刷 siltation淤积 breakwater防波堤 Secondary wave次生波 Reflected wave反射波 disturbances干扰 Bay海湾 jetty防波堤mole防波堤 locality地区 conservancy保护 ruin废墟 wharf码头alluvial冲积的 destructive破坏的 bar沙滩 anchorage锚地 littoral drift沿岸漂浮物 coast海岸 maintain保持 beach海滩 frailty弱点 craft工艺 indestructibility不可破坏性 implement执行outlast比…经久 durability耐久性 ingress入口 egress出口 underpin 支撑 dewater排水 hydraulic cement水硬性水泥 lime石灰dam水坝 retain保持 discharge流量 hydroelectric水电的
冶金专业英语词汇整理
v1.0 可编辑可修改 0000 专业英语词汇 1 总论 采矿mining 地下采矿underground mining 露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining 采矿工程mining engineering 选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing 矿物工程mineral engineering 冶金（学）metallurgy 过程冶金（学）process metallurgy 提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy 化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy 物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy 金属学Metallkunde 冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy 冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering 冶金工程metallurgical engineering 钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel 有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy 真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy 等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy 微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy 喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy 钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy 二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy 机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy 焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy 粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy 铸造学foundry 火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy 湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy 电冶金(学)electrometallurgy 氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy 矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources 中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals 中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2 采矿 采矿工艺mining technology 有用矿物valuable mineral 冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials 矿床mineral deposit 特殊采矿specialized mining 海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining 矿田mine field 矿山mine 露天矿山surface mine 地下矿山underground mine 矿井shaft 矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration 矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study 矿山规模mine capacity 矿山生产能力mine production capacity 矿山年产量annual mine output 矿山服务年限mine life 矿山基本建设mine construction 矿山建设期限mine construction period 矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity 开采强度mining intensity 矿石回收率ore recovery ratio 矿石损失率ore loss ratio 工业矿石industrial ore 采出矿石extracted ore 矿体orebody 矿脉vein 海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources 矿石ore 矿石品位ore grade 岩石力学rock mechanics
采矿工程专业英语词汇册精编版
采矿工程专业英语词汇 册 公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-
采矿工程专业英语词汇手册 （Glossary of Special English in Mining Engineering ） 采矿工程专业内部讲义 二零零七年三月 Content Chapter 3 .1 Mining method (2) Chapter 3.2 Mine preplanning (3) Chapter3.3 Mine development (4) Chapter 4.1 Wall mining introduction (5) Chapter 4.2 Ground control aspects ..... (6) Chapter 4.3 Roof support system (7) Chapter 4.4 Longwall coal-getting machine (8) Chapter 4.5 Convey system (8) Chapter 4.6 Mine Vetilation (10) Chapter 5 Pillaring system (11)
Chapter 6 Roadway excavation and support (12) Chapter 7 Novel methods of mining (16) Chapter 3 .1 Mining method
mining method 采矿方法；mining operation 采矿作业；transportation 运输；ventilation 通风； ground control 顶板管理；the cost of per ton of coal 吨煤成本； recovery 回采率； subside v. subsidence n.地表沉陷； subsidence control 地表沉陷控制 cover 覆盖层； overburden 上覆地层；immediate roof 直接顶； floor 底板； dip （Pitch）倾角；hardness 硬度； strength 强度； cleavage 解理；gas，methane 瓦斯 daily operation 日常工作single operation 单一工序unit operation 单元作业auxiliary operation辅助作业cutting n. 切割，掏槽；blasting n. 爆破 loading n. 装煤 haul v. 运输，搬运 drainage n.排水 power n. 动力 power Supply 动力供应 communication n. 通讯lighting n.照明。 disruption in production 停产； reduction in production 减产； compromise 折衷 room and pillar 房柱式
土木工程专业英语词汇(整理版)
第一部分必须掌握，第二部分尽量掌握 第一部分： 1 Finite Element Method 有限单元法 2 专业英语Specialty English 3 水利工程Hydraulic Engineering 4 土木工程Civil Engineering 5 地下工程Underground Engineering 6 岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering 7 道路工程Road (Highway) Engineering 8 桥梁工程Bridge Engineering 9 隧道工程Tunnel Engineering 10 工程力学Engineering Mechanics 11 交通工程Traffic Engineering 12 港口工程Port Engineering 13 安全性safety 17木结构timber structure 18 砌体结构masonry structure 19 混凝土结构concrete structure 20 钢结构steelstructure 21 钢-混凝土复合结构steel and concrete composite structure 22 素混凝土plain concrete 23 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete 24 钢筋rebar 25 预应力混凝土pre-stressed concrete 26 静定结构statically determinate structure 27 超静定结构statically indeterminate structure 28 桁架结构truss structure 29 空间网架结构spatial grid structure 30 近海工程offshore engineering 31 静力学statics 32运动学kinematics 33 动力学dynamics 34 简支梁simply supported beam 35 固定支座fixed bearing 36弹性力学elasticity 37 塑性力学plasticity 38 弹塑性力学elaso-plasticity 39 断裂力学fracture Mechanics 40 土力学soil mechanics 41 水力学hydraulics 42 流体力学fluid mechanics 43 固体力学solid mechanics 44 集中力concentrated force 45 压力pressure 46 静水压力hydrostatic pressure 47 均布压力uniform pressure 48 体力body force 49 重力gravity 50 线荷载line load 51 弯矩bending moment 52 torque 扭矩53 应力stress 54 应变stain 55 正应力normal stress 56 剪应力shearing stress 57 主应力principal stress 58 变形deformation 59 内力internal force 60 偏移量挠度deflection 61 settlement 沉降 62 屈曲失稳buckle 63 轴力axial force 64 允许应力allowable stress 65 疲劳分析fatigue analysis 66 梁beam 67 壳shell 68 板plate 69 桥bridge 70 桩pile 71 主动土压力active earth pressure 72 被动土压力passive earth pressure 73 承载力load-bearing capacity 74 水位water Height 75 位移displacement 76 结构力学structural mechanics 77 材料力学material mechanics 78 经纬仪altometer 79 水准仪level 80 学科discipline 81 子学科sub-discipline 82 期刊journal ,periodical 83文献literature 84 ISSN International Standard Serial Number 国际标准刊号 85 ISBN International Standard Book Number 国际标准书号 86 卷volume 87 期number 88 专着monograph 89 会议论文集Proceeding 90 学位论文thesis, dissertation 91 专利patent 92 档案档案室archive 93 国际学术会议conference 94 导师advisor 95 学位论文答辩defense of thesis 96 博士研究生doctorate student 97 研究生postgraduate 98 EI Engineering Index 工程索引 99 SCI Science Citation Index 科学引文索引 100ISTP Index to Science and Technology Proceedings 科学技术会议论文集索引 101 题目title 102 摘要abstract 103 全文full-text 104 参考文献reference 105 联络单位、所属单位affiliation 106 主题词Subject 107 关键字keyword 108 ASCE American Society of Civil Engineers 美国土木工程师协会 109 FHWA Federal Highway Administration 联邦公路总署
采矿专业英语词汇
英语材料 1采矿专业英语 1 概述 1 mining 采矿 2 underground mining 地下采矿 3 open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining 露天采矿 4 mining engineering 采矿工程 5 mining technology 采矿工艺 6 underground mining 地下矿山 7 surface mining 露天矿山 8 exploitation 开采 scope of exploitation 开采范围； 9 10 exploration 勘探 11 mine feasibility study 矿山可行性研究 12 mine capacity 矿山规模 13 mine production capacity 矿山生产能力 14 mining schedule 采矿计划 15 annual mine output 矿山年产量 16 mine life 矿山服务年限 17 mine construction 矿山基本建设 18 mine construction period 矿山建设期限 19 arrival at mine full capacity 矿山达产 20 mining intensity 开采强度 21 rock mechanics 岩石力学 22 rock mass mechanics 岩体力学 2 地质
1 crust 地壳，外壳 mineral deposit 矿床 2 mine field 矿田 3 mine 矿山 4 orebody 矿体 blind orebody 盲矿体；buried orebody 隐伏矿体； irregular-shaped orebody 不规则矿体；marginal orebody 边缘矿体 5 vein 矿脉 6 ore 矿石 7 grade 品位 geological grade 地质品位；average grade 平均品位； cut-off grade 边界品位；economic grade 经济品位 8 industrial ore 工业矿石 9 extracted ore 采出矿石 10 hanging wall 上盘 11 footwall 下盘 12 bedrock 基岩 13 mineralization 成矿作用 14 mining area 矿区 15 outcrop 露头 16 reserve 储量 ore reserve 矿石储量；proved reserve 探明储量 17 strike 走向 18 dip 倾向 dip angle 倾角； 19 lead 铅 20 aluminium 铝 21 zinc 锌 22 tin 锡 23 mercury 汞
工程类专业英文术语,大学生必看
专业英文术语 A【返回检索】 Abram's rule阿勃拉姆规则 Abrasion磨耗 Accelerated strength testing快速强度试验Acid resistance耐酸性 Adiabatic temperature rise绝热升温Admixture外加剂 Aggregate集料（混凝土） Air entrainment引气（加气） Autoclave高压釜 Accelerated curing快速养护 Absorbed water吸附水 Added water附加水 Aggregate bulk density集料松散容重 Auti-corrosion Admixture防锈剂Anisotropic materials各向异性材料 Air-entrained concrete引气混凝土 Air Entrain Admixture引气剂 Aggregate porosity集料孔隙率 Artificial marble人造大理石 Alite阿利特 Alkali-aggregate reaction碱－集料反应Alkalies in Portland cement波特兰水泥中的碱Alkali-silica reaction碱－二氧化硅反应Anhydrite无水石膏（硬石膏） Autoclave expansion test高压釜膨胀试验 Air-entrained concrete加气混凝土 Adhesion agent粘着剂Accelerating agent速凝剂 All mesh ferrocement无筋钢丝网水泥Allyl-Butadiene-Styrene丙烯氰－丁二烯－苯乙烯共聚树脂（ABS） Air pockets鼓泡 Axial tensive property轴心受拉性能Axial compressive property轴心受压性能Air impermeability气密性 Abnormal Polypropylene无规聚丙烯（APP） Asbestos fibres石棉纤维 Asbestos insulation石棉绝热制品Autoclave expansion test压蒸法 Artificial人造石 Air entraining and water-reducing admixture 引气减水剂 Active addition活性混合材 Addition of cement水泥混合材Aluminoferic cement clinker铁铝酸盐水泥熟料 Age龄期，时期 Aluminum silicate wool硅酸铝棉Aluminum foil铝箔 Air space insulation封闭空气间层 Areal thermal resistance（specific thermal resistance）比热阻（热导率的倒数）Absorptivity吸收率 Air permeability（Air penetration coefficient）空气渗透率
土木工程专业英语词汇汇总
A Type Wooden Ladder A字木梯 A-frame A型骨架 A-truss A型构架 Abandon 废弃 Abandoned well 废井 Aberration of needle 磁针偏差Abnormal pressure 异常压力abnormally high pressure 异常高压Abort 中止 abrasion 磨损 Abrasion surface 浪蚀面 abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机Abrasive Cutting Wheel 拮碟abrasive grinding machine 研磨机Abrasive Grinding Wheel 磨碟abrasive particle 磨料颗粒 Absolute address 绝对地址Absolute altitude 绝对高度Absolute damping 绝对阻尼Absolute deviation 绝对偏差Absolute flying height 绝对航高Absolute gravity 绝对重力 absolute permeability 绝对渗透率absolute porosity 绝对孔隙率absolute temperature 绝对温度absorbability 吸收性；吸附性absorption 吸收 abutment 桥墩 abutting end 邻接端 acceleration 加速 acceleration lane 加速车道Acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路；通道 access door 检修门；通道门access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道access road 通路；通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 出入口踏步 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶accessory 附件；配件accident 事故；意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 accommodate 装设；容纳 accredited private laboratory 认可的私 人实验室 accumulator 储压器；蓄电池 accuracy limit 精度限制 acetylene cylinder 乙炔圆筒 Acetylene Hose 煤喉 Acetylene Regulator 煤表 acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 acidic rock 酸性岩 acoustic couplant 声耦合剂 acoustic coupler 声音藕合器；音效藕 合器 acoustic lining 隔音板 acoustic screen 隔声屏 Acoustic wave 声波 acrylic paint 丙烯漆料(压克力的油漆) acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(压克力的胶片) active corrosion 活性腐蚀 active earth pressure 主动土压力 active fault 活断层 active oxidation 活性氧化 actual plot ratio 实际地积比率 actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器 adapt 改装 adaptor 适配器；承接器；转接器； addition 增设；加建 additional building works 增补建筑工 程 additional horizontal force 额外横向力 additional plan 增补图则(附加的平面 图) additional vent 加设通风口 additive 添加剂 Address 地址 adhesive 黏结剂；胶黏剂 adhesive force 附着力 Adhesive Glue 万能胶 Adhesive Reflective Warning Tape 反 光警告贴纸 adit 入口；通路；坑道口 adjacent construction 相邻建造物 adjacent level 相邻水平 adjacent site 相邻基地 adjacent street 相邻街道 adjoining area 毗邻地区 adjoining building 毗邻建筑物 adjoining land 毗邻土地 adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物 adjustable 可调校 Adjustable Wrench Spanner 昔士 adjuster 调节器 adjustment 调校；调整 Administrative Lawsuit 行政诉讼 Administrative Remedy 行政救济 admixture 掺合剂；外加剂 advance directional sign 前置指路标 志；方向预告标志 advance earthworks 前期土方工程 advance warning sign 前置警告标志 advance works 前期工程 aeration 曝气 aeration tank 曝气池 aerial 天线 Aerial mapping 航空测图 aerial photograph 航测照片 Aerial photography 航照定位 aerial rapid transit system 高架快速运 输系统 aerial ropeway 高架缆车系统 aerial view 鸟瞰图 aerofoil 翼型 aerosol 悬浮微粒；喷雾 aerosphere 大气圈 affix 贴附 aftercooler 后冷却器 afterfilter 后过滤器 aftershock 余震 agent 作用剂；代理人 aggradation 堆积 aggregate 骨材；集料；碎石 aggregate area 总面积 aggregate grading 骨材级配 aggregate superficial area 表面总面积 aggregate usable floor space 总楼地板 空间 agitator 搅拌器；搅动机 air bleeding 放气(空气渗出) air blower 鼓风机 air brake 气压制动器 Air chambor 气室 air circuit 空气回路 air circuit breaker 空气断路器 air cleaner 空气滤清器
最全的采矿工程专业英语词汇总结
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专业采矿词汇 公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-
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mining method 采矿方法；mining operation 采矿作业；transportation 运输；ventilation 通风； ground control 顶板管理；the cost of per ton of coal 吨煤成本； recovery 回采率； subside v. subsidence n.地表沉陷； subsidence control 地表沉陷控制 cover 覆盖层； overburden 上覆地层；immediate roof 直接顶； floor 底板； dip （Pitch）倾角；hardness 硬度； strength 强度； cleavage 解理；gas，methane 瓦斯 daily operation 日常工作single operation 单一工序unit operation 单元作业auxiliary operation辅助作业cutting n. 切割，掏槽；blasting n. 爆破 loading n. 装煤 haul v. 运输，搬运 drainage n.排水 power n. 动力 power Supply 动力供应 communication n. 通讯lighting n.照明。 disruption in production 停产； reduction in production 减产； compromise 折衷 room and pillar 房柱式
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