定语从句讲解与练习

1定语从句练习

定语从句练习测试题

1.I know the boy. The boy can speak English well. I know the boy _____ can speak English well.

2.I have a friend. His father is a teacher. I have a friend _______ father is a teacher.

3. I can’t find the house. My friend lives in it. I can’t find the house _______my friend lives in.

OR: I can’t find the house _________________ my friend lives.

I. 定语从句的分类：

1. In their class there are fifteen students who can speak English well.

2. In their class there are fifteen students, who can speak English well.

3. She has two sons who are P.L.A. men.

4. She has two sons, who are P.L.A. men.

II. 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别：

1、限定性定语从句必须和主句紧紧连在一起，不可分开；非限定性定语从句一般用逗号与主句隔开。

2、限定性定语从句的关系代词做宾语时，有时可以省略，而非限定性定语从句的关系代词不可以省略。eg: This is the girl (whom) I met yesterday. She sang a song, which we liked very much.

3、非限定性定语从句中的关系代词可以代表一个单词、词组或整个句子。

My brother lives in Z hongshan, which is only two hours’ drive from here.

The English party , which was held in our school, was good.

He lost his bike, which made him unhappy.

III. 定语从句的基本结构：先行词+ 关系词+ 从句

关系代词有：who whom that whose which 关系副词有：when where why

IV. 修饰物体时关系代词that和which的区分

只使用that的情况：

1、当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each, everything ,much, little, few, none,(the) one等不定代词时。

eg. Do you have anything that is important to tell me?

2、当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each, much, little, few等修饰时。

eg. I have some books that are very good.

3、当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。

eg. This is the first book that I bought myself.

The biggest bird that I caught is this bird.

4、当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only 等词修饰时。

eg. This is the very book that I lost yesterday.

5、当先行词又有人又有物时。

eg. I won’t forget the things and the persons that I saw.

6、先行词在从句中作表语时。Eg)Our school is not the one that it used to be.

只能使用which的情况。

1、非限制性定语从句中。eg. Mary has a book, which is very precious.

2、在介词之后。eg. This is a house in which lives an old man.

3、当主句中的主语被that修饰时。eg. That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary.

Fill in the blanks with suitable relat ive pronouns (which / that).

1. This is the only book ____ I got last year.

2. Is this the book in ____ you are interested?

3. This is the largest animal ____ Tom saw in the zoo.

4. Rose still remembers the trees and teachers____ exist (存在)in the mother school.

5. All the desks ____ are bought look really wonderful.

6. Do you have any money ____is used to build the factory?

7. Tom has a toy, ____ was given by his father.

8. This is the second watch ____ my father bought for me.

V. 修饰人时关系代词that 和who, whom的区分。

先行词是one, ones, anyone, those，people时，宜用who; ? 在There be开头的句字中，宜用who；先行词指人，且关系代词前有介词时，只用whom;（She is the girl with whom I went there.）whose是代词的所有格，可指人也可指物。

I saw a woman whose hag was stolen. Please show me the book whose cover is red.

Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns (who / that).

1. Look at that lady ______ name is Polly. A. who B. whose C. that

2. The girl ______ could sing well went to Europe. A. who B. whose C. whom

3. Tom is the first boy _____ left the room. A. who B. that C. which

4. Those ______ want to go to the Great Wall sign your name here. A. that B. whose C. who

5. There is an old man ______ wants to see you. A. who B. that C. whom

VI.关系副词when, where, why 和介词+which之间的关系。关系副词when, where, why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。如：when=in/on/at…+which, where=in/on/at…+which, why=for +which介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。

eg. 1. I won’t forget the da te when( on which) I was born.

2. This is the room where (in which) I lived. = This is the room which I lived in.

3. I don’t know the reason why (for which) he haven’t come today.

4. Tom still remembers the days when (in which) they lived in Tianjin.

Fill in blanks with why, where ,when.

1. The reason ______ I’m calling you is to invite you to a party .

2. This is the house _____ I worked two years ago.

3. I’ll never forget the day _____ I joined the army.

4. That was the year _______ I went to America.

5. This is the reason ________ I come here.

定语从句讲解2

Fill in blanks:

1. He is the famous scientist ________ will give us a lecture next week.

2. A good teacher is one _______ students not only respect but also love.

3. Have you found the little boy _________ you have been looking for these days?

4. On my way home I met the girl about ________ you told me yesterday.

5. At last the policeman found the man ________ wallet was stolen on the bus.

6. The papers ______ they are searching for have been discovered here.

7. New York is the first city to _______ she has ever been in her life.

8. The house is not the one _________ it was when we lived in it.

9. They finally arrived at an island ______ name was very strange to them.

10. Is there anything interesting in this book _______ is worth reading?

11. The first runner ______ reached the finishing line was my classmate.

12. The only thing ________ we can do for the man was to give him some money.

13. October 1st was the day __________ the People’s Republic of China was founded.

14. Do you know the years _______ the great scientists was born and died?

15. I have never been to the village ________ my mother worked as a teacher.

16. Can you take us to the square ________ the important meeting was being held?

17. I know the reason ________ the factory didn’t carry out the production plan.

18. In the park she met an old friend, _______ invited her to his house for a v isit.

19. Our teacher, ______ wife fell ill yesterday, cannot come to work today.

20. His medicine, _______ was kept in a broken bottle, was all spoiled(坏了).

21. He died of hunger during the war, ______ we all suffered for lack of food.

22. The new car, for______ I have paid several thousand pounds, isn’t run well.

23. Last Monday I went to Beijing, _____ I attend an important meeting.

24. My dog, _____ temper is very bad, often barks at my family.

25. Jack drove too fast and, what’s more, very carelessly, ______ worried her very much.

Exercise:

1. TOEFL is a test for students _____ native language is not English.

A. whose

B. that

C. of whom

D. for who

2. Much ____ I have read has been of little help to the problem.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. as

3. I still remember the garden _____ my son could not tear himself away. (勉强使自己离开)

A. which

B. where

C. to which

D. from which

4. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____she could turn for help. （turn to sb. for help）

A. to whom

B. who

C. from whom

D. that

5. She heard a terrible notice, _____ brought her heart into his mouth.

A. it

B. which

C. this

D. that

6. I shall never forget those years _____ I lived in the country with the farmers, _____ has a great effect on my life.

A. that; which

B. when; which

C. which; that

D. when; who

7. Alice received an invitation from his boss, ____ came as a surprise.

A. It

B. that

C. which

D. he

8. Next week he will v isit the airbase ____ he worked 25 years ago.

A. when

B. as

C. where

D. which

9. Mr. White took us to a small town, ____ he set up his first factory.

A. where

B. here

C. which

D. that

10. August 15,1999 is one of the greatest days in his life _____ he was accepted by a university.

A. while

B. that

C. which

D. when

11. I wonder if you know anybody ____ parents work at the airport.

A. whose

B. their

C. his

D. her

12. It was a cold winter night , and t here wasn’t anyone ____ the boy could turn to for help.

A. that

B. which

C. whom

D. what

13. This is the only English-Chinese dictionary ____ could be found in the teacher’s reading-room.

A. what

B. it

C. which

D. that

14. She keeps her keys and money in the handbag ____she takes with her everywhere.

A. which

B. so

C. therefore

D. when

15. Our concert turned out to be a great success, ____ they had never expected.

A. what

B. that

C. when

D. which

16. The Yangtze is the longest river in China, ____ which several bridges have been built recently.

A. onto

B. through

C. above

D. over

17. I’d like to join the tennis club _____ which my friend belongs. A. to B. for C. with D. in

18. He arrived late, _______ was annoying. A. what B. that C. which D. who

19. The weather turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could expect.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. it

20. I have to book ahead (事先预定)for the concerts _______ are usually held in London.

A. where

B. what

C. which

D. they

定语从句答案

---1who/that 2whose 3that/which; where/in which

---1that 2which 3that 4that 5that 6that 7which 8(that)

---1B 2A 3A/B 4C 5A

---1why 2where 3when 4when 5why

Fill in blanks

1who/that; 2whom; 3whom/that; 4whom; 5whose;

6which/that; 7which; 8that; 9whose; 10that;

11who/that ;12that; 13when; 14when; 15where;

16where; 17why; 18who; 19whose ;20which;

21when; 22which 23where; 24whose; 25which

Exercise: 1ABBAB 6BCCAD 11ACDAD 16DACBC

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作宾语可省略。例如: Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语) The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that 作宾语) 2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如: The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语) The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语) 3.who, whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语。在口语中,有时可用who代替whom, 也可省略。例如: The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语) Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to? 正在与明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语) 注意:(1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who, that, which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如: This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。 Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。 (2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。例如: This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。 (3)that 作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如:

定语从句讲解和练习

定语从句（1） 我们知道形容词可以做定语，放在所修饰的名词前，如a red sun（红太阳），a pretty girl （美丽的女孩）。由于意思表达的需要，我们使用从句来做定语，修饰某一名词或代词，这种从句叫做定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词，叫做关系词，放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又是定语从句的一个成分。例如： The house which Jack built has fallen down. 杰克建造的房子已经倒塌了。 其中，house是先行词，关系词which引导了一个定语从句，并充当从句中的宾语。在第一单元里，我们说了从句的构成：引导词＋主语＋谓语，从句不能表达完整的意思。从句在主语的位置上就是主语从句，在定语的位置上就是定语从句等。从句which Jack built 修饰名词即先行词house，起定语的作用。 关系词有两类，一类是关系代词who, which, that, whose, whom; 另一类是关系副词when, where, why，具体用法见下表。

注意：定语从句必须尽可能地紧跟在它说修饰的名词之后。 Grammar Exercises I. Complete the sentences so that they make sense. Choose among the four choices given to fill the blanks. 选择最佳答案，使句子完整。 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e913769239.html,st month, he paid a visit to the village _____ he had once worked for five years. a.where b. which c. that d. in that 2.Mr Liu, _____ at university in Changchun, works at Microsoft Company now. a. whose wife I met b. I met whose wife c. I met his wife d. his wife I met https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e913769239.html,st week I bought a flat _____ biggest room faced south. a. that b. whose c. which d. where 4.I’ll never forget the day _____ I joined the army. a. that b. which c. in which d. when 5.The lawyer showed the policeman the place _____ the man was murdered. a. that b. which c. where d. when 6.Give me one good reason _____ I should help you. a. for that b. for what c. why d. how 7.The United States is composed of fifty states, two of _____ separated form the others by land or water. a. them b. that c. which d. those 8.This is the best novel _____ we have read in recent years. a. which b.that c. and d. so 9.Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village _____ he belonged. a. which b. to which c. to where d. at which 10.The volunteers started looking after the children _____ parents died of AIDS last year. a. whose b. that c. which d. who II. T ranslate the following sentences into Chinese: 将下列句子译成中文：

(完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习

高中英语定语从句讲解及练习 定语从句是高中重点知识，也是高考常考点，大家也不容易掌握，这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语） The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语） 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构，因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用。例如： There are occasions when （on which）one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why （for which）he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 2）that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和\"介+which\"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如： His father died the year （that / when / in which）he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。 I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。 判断改错： （错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对）This is the mountain village （which）I visited last year. （对）I'll never forget the days （which）I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关

(英语)英语定语从句练习题及解析

（英语）英语定语从句练习题及解析 一、定语从句 1．I hate people talk much but do little. A．whose B．whom C．who 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我讨厌那些说的多却做的少的人。句中所缺的是定语从句的关系词，先行词是people，指人，而且关系词在从句中做主语，故选C。whose既指人也指物，在从句中做定语；whom指人，在从句中做宾语；which指物，可做主语和宾语。 考点：考查定语从句 2．When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common. A．what B．who C．where D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是 life，表示“物”，用引导词 that，在从句中做宾语。what 不能引导定语从句。先行词是“人”，引导词常用 who。where 在定语从句中做地点状语。故选D。 【点睛】 引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as；关系副词有when, where, why。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。 3．Linda will never forget the words her father told her. A．that B．who C．where D．what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。

高一英语定语从句讲解精华版

定语从句 一、基本概念： 定语： 定语从句： Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now That is the house where he lived ten years ago. 引导词：关系词 关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which; 在从句中充当： 关系副词有：when, where, why. 在从句充当： 先行词： 定语从句中引关系词的作用： 二、关系词的用法： （一）关系代词的用法： 1． He is the man lives next door. The train has just left is for Shenzhen. 2． The man ________ we have just seen is a famous writer. Where is the book ___________I bought last week （二）关系副词的用法： 1． I still remember the time ________I first became a college student. Do you know the date __________Lincoln was born

(三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点： 1．这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构： when = on (in, at, during…) + which; where = in (at, on…) + which; why = for which. 如： I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived. The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it. 2．当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where，试比较： I’ll never forget the day _________ my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days____________we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory____________radio parts are made. His father works in a factory______________makes radio parts. 三．限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 1．限制性定语从句 This is the telegram which he refers to. Is there anything (that) I can do for you 2．非限制性定语从句 This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago. As a boy, he was always making things, most of which were electric.

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who