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四六级常考短语以及词汇汇总教案资料

四六级常考短语以及词汇汇总教案资料
四六级常考短语以及词汇汇总教案资料

in consequenee of 由于…的缘故,因为

on the contrary 正相反

in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control 失去控制

under control处于控制之下

at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何

at the cost of以…为代价

in the course of在…过程中,在…期间

of course当然,自然

in dan ger在危险中,垂危

out of dan ger脱离危险

out of date过时的,不用的

up to date现代化的,切合目前情况的

in dema nd非常需要的,受欢迎的

in debt欠债,负债

in detail详细地

in difficulties 处境困难

in the distanee 在远处

off duty下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty在上班(的),在值班(的)

on earth究竟,至U底

at all events无论如何,不管怎样

in any eve nt无论如何,不管怎样

in the event of 万一,倘若

for example 例女口

in the face of在…面前;不顾

in fact其实,实际上

in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持

on fire 着火,起火

on foot步行

in force生效,有效;在实施中;大量的in front of 在…前面,在…面前

in future今后,从今以后

in general —般说来,大体上

on (one ' sguard警惕,地方;站岗,值班

in half成两半

at ha nd近在手边,在附近

by ha nd用手,同体力

hand down 把… 传下去

ha nd in hand手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地

in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中

on hand 在手边,在近处

on (the) one hand —方面

on the other hand 另一方面

at heart内心里,本质上

by heart凭记性

at home在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(u)r of为纪念,为了向…表示敬意

on/upon one' shono(u)r 以名誉担保

in a hurry 匆忙,急于

for instanee例如,比如

at intervals不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)

at (Iong) last 终于

at least 至少

at length终于,最终;详细地

in (the) light of 鉴于,由于

in line成一直线,成一排;(with)与…一致,与…符合at a loss困惑,不知所措

as a matter of fact 其实,事实上

by all means当然可以

by means of 依靠,用

by no means 决不,并没有

in memory of 纪念

at the mercy of完全受…支配,任凭…的摆布

by mistake错误地

at the moment目前,此刻

on occasi on(s)有时,间或

in order to为了(做某事)

in order that目的在于,为了

out of order工作不正常的;不按次序

on one' sown 独自;独立地

in particular 特另尤其

in person亲自,本人

in place在合适的位置

in place of代替,交换,取代

in the first place 第一,首先

out of place不在合适的位置;格格不入的on the point of正要…之际,就要…之时

to the point切中要害,切题

in practice在时间中,实际上

out of practice生疏的,荒废的

at present目前,现在

for the present 目前,暂时

in proportion to与…成比例

in public公开地,当众

on purpose 敌意,有意

in question正在谈论的

at random随便地,任意地

at any rate 无论如何,至少

by reason of 由于

as regards 关于,至于

with/in regard to 对于,就…而论

in relation to 有关,关于,涉及

with respect to 关于,至于

as a result作为结果,因此

as a result of作为…的结果,由于

in return (for)作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换) on the road (to)在去…的旅途中;在…过程中as a rule通常,一般说来

in the long run终究,从长远看

for the sake of为了…起见,看在…的份上

on sale出售;廉价出售

on a…scale ?规模地,在…规模上

in secret秘密地,暗地里

in a sense从某种意义上说

in (good) shape处于(良好)状态

on the side作为兼职或副业;暗地里

at first sight乍一看,初看起来

out of sight看不见,在视野之外

in spite of不管,不顾

on the spot在场,到场;立即,马上,当场

in step同步,合拍,协调

out of step不合拍,不协调

in stock有现货的,有库存的

in sum总而言之

in tears流着泪,含着泪,在哭着

in terms of从…方面来说,按照;用…的话

for one thing 首先,一贝U

at a time 每次,一次

at no time从不,决不

at one time 曾经,一度

at the same time同时;不过,然而

at times有时,间或

for the time being 眼下,暂时

from time to time 有时,不时

in no time 立即,马上

in time及时

on time准时

on top of除…之外

out of touch(with)不联系,不接触

in truth事实上,的确

by turns轮流地,交替地

in turn依次地,轮流地;转而,反过来

in vain徒然,白费力

a variety of种种,多种多样的

by virtue of 由于,借于

by the way顺便地,附带地说

by way of经由,经过;通过…方式

in a way在某一点上看,在某种程度上

in no way 决不

in sb' s/theway妨碍(某人)的,挡(某人)道的on the whole总的来说,大体上

in a word 一句话,简言之,总之

in other words 换句话说,也就是说

at work 在干活,在工作;在起作用,在运转

out of work 失业

in the world究竟,到底

2、动词+名词

have/gain access to 可以获得

take…into account考虑到,顾及,体谅

take advantage of占…的便宜,利用

pay attention to 注意

do/try one' sbest 尽力,努力

get/have the best of 战胜

make the best of 充分利用

get/have the better of战胜,在…中占上风catch one'

sbreath屏息;喘气,气喘,歇口气take care 注意,当心take care of爱护,照料

take a chanee冒险,投机

take change开始管理,接管

keep…company 陪伴

take (a) delight in 以…为乐

make a differenee有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bri ng/put in to effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生

效,实施

take effect生效,起作用

catch sb. ' eye被某人看到,引起某人注意

keep an eye on留神,照看,密切注意make a face 做鬼

find fault with抱怨,挑剔,找岔子

catch (on) fire着火,开始燃烧

make friends (with) 与… 交朋友

be friends with 与… 友好

make fun of取笑,拿…开玩笑keep sb. ' Sead 保持镇静lose sb. ' sead慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务

throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明

bear/keep in mind 记住

have in mi nd 考虑到,想到

make up one' smind 下定决心,打定主意bring/put into

operation 实施,实行,生效

keep pace (with)与…齐步前进,与…并驾齐驱

play a part (in)起作用,参与,扮演角色

take place发生,进行,举行

take the place of 代替,取代

put into practice 实施,实行

make progress 进步,进展

give rise to引起,导致为…的原因

make se nse讲得通,有意义,言之有理

catch sight of发现,突然看见

(go) on the stage 当演员

take one' stime不着急,不慌忙

keep track of与…保持联系

lose track of失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展make use of 禾U用

put to use 使用

give way让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,塌陷

make one' sway 前往,行进,去

make way让路,腾出地方或位置

3、名词词组的其他形式

即peal to呼吁,恳求

attempt at企图,努力

attitude to/towards 态度,看法

a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其

in flue nee on 影响

interferenee in 干涉,介入

interferenee with 妨碍,打扰

introduetion to 介绍

a lot (of)许多(的),大量(的)

lots of大量,很多

fall in love (with sb.)爱上(某人)

reply to回答,答复

trolley bus 电车

I.D. card身份证

credit card 信用卡

no doubt无疑地,很可能

next door 隔壁

out of doors 在户夕卜

face to face 面对面地

a few有些,几个

quite a few不少,相当多

a little 一点,一些

little by little 逐渐地,一点点地

quite a little相当多,不少

no matter 无论

the moment (that) 一…就

no more不再

fair play公平竞赛,公平对待

1rest room厕所,盥洗室

primary school 小学

side by side肩并肩地,一起heart and soul全心全意step by step 逐步地

ahead of time 提前

all the time 一直,始终

once upon a time 从前

once in a while 偶尔

no wonder难怪,并不奇怪

word for word 逐字地

decline with thanks 婉言谢绝

二、动词词组和固定搭配

1、动词+介词/副词

account for说明…的原因,是…的原因

allow for考虑到,估计,为…留出余地即peal to诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等) arrive at 达成

ask after探问,问起

attach to附属于,隶属于;使一连,使喜爱

be begin with 首先,第一

break down损坏;(将抗等)垮掉,崩溃

break in非法闯入,强行进入

break off中断,突然停止

break out逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发

break trough突破,冲破;取得突破性成就

break up终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,弓丨起

bring down使落下,****;降低,减少

bring forth产生,提出

bring forward 提出,提议;提前

bring out使显出;激起,弓I起;出版,推出

bring to使恢复知觉

bring up教养,养育;提出

build up逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强

burn out烧光,烧毁…的内部熄灭

burn up烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒call for叫(某人)来;要求,需要

call off 取消

call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,要求

call up召集;使人想起;打电话(给)

care for照顾,照料;喜欢

carry off 夺走,拿走

carry on 继续,进行

carry out实行,执行;实现,完成

catch at试图抓住,拼命抓

catch on理解,懂得;流行起来

check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到

check out结帐后离开,办妥手续离去

check up (on)检查,核实

cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来

clear away把…清除掉,收拾

clear up清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴

come off脱落,分开;结果,表现

come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生步,进展

come out发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around)顺便来访;苏醒,复原come through经历…仍活着,安然度过come to苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come up 走上前来;发生,出现

count on/upon 依靠,指望

count up共计,算出…的总数

cover up掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住

cross off/out 划掉,勾销

cut across抄近路穿过,对直通过

cut back削减,缩减;急忙返回

cut down削减,减少;杀死,砍倒

cut in超车抢档;插嘴,打断

cut off切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝

cut out删去,切去;戒除,停止服用

cut short中断,打断

英语四六级作文必背短语、短句

一、引出开头 1:It is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …(就我所知…)2:Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注)3:Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题)4:Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题)5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……)6:It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人们一般认为……)7:A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎认为……)8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道...) 二、表达不同观点 1:People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……(人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……)2:People may have different opinions on……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解)3:Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异)4:There are different opinions among people as to……(对于……人们的观点大不相同) 三、表示结尾 1:In short, it can be said that……(总之,他的意思是……)2:From what has been mentioned above, w e can come to the conclusion that……(从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……)3:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……(把所有的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……)4:Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……(因此,我们最好的出这样的结论……)5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.(毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点)6:All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.(总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题) 四、提出建议 1:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).(该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了)2:There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……(毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视)3:Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……(显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是……)

英语常用的四六级等等短语

1、You make me sick! 你真让我恶心! 2、Stop complaining! 别发牢骚! 3、Don’t bother me. 别烦我. 4、Knock it off. 少来这一套。 5、It’s none of your business. 关你屁事! 6、You are out of your mind. 你脑子有毛病! 1. at the thought of一想到… 2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 3. at will 随心所欲 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自 愿地 ,主动地 8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…不一致 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 11. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 12. take…into account(=consider)把..考虑进去 13. give sb. an account of 说明,解释 (理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明。 15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放 句首时句子要倒装) 17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on

英语四六级高频词汇短语

一、名词词组和固定搭配 1.介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于,为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外,加之 in addition 除…之外(还) in the air 流传中 on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常 on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上 at best 充其量,至多 for the better 好转,向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 in case of 假如,如果发生;防备 in case 假使,以防(万一) in no case 决不,无论如何不 by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge (of) 负责,管理 (a)round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的,共有的 in conclusion 最后,总之 on condition (that) 如果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all cots 不惜任何代价,无论如何 at the cost of 以…为代价 in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间 of course 当然,自然 in danger 在危险中,垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的,不用的 up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的 in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的

四六级考试常考重点英语语法汇总

四六级考试常考英语语法 一.定语从句 引导定语从句的有关系代词as,who,whom,whom,which,that和关系副词when,where,why等。 1.as引导定语从句 (1)as引导定语从句,相当于which。 如I am from shanghai,as/which you know。 但as引导的定语从句可以放在句首,而which不能; 例:As you know,I am from shanghai。 } (2)as可作为关系代词来引导定语从句,既可以单独引导从句,又可以与主句中的the same 或such 相呼应,从句中的谓语动词常省略。 2.关系代词that与which用法区别: (1)which可以引导一个非限制性定语从句,that则不能; (2)which之前可以有介词,that之前则不能; (3)只能用that,而不能用which的主要情形: ——当先行词是all,anything,few,little,much,none,nothing,something 等不定代词时; ——当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时; ——当先行词被the very,the only等词修饰时。 ; 例:Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems to which they have not found solutions so far。 二.状语从句 1. 让步状语从句

(1)由no matter + wh-疑问词【no matter what】和wh-疑问词+ever 【whatever】。但wh-疑问词+ever【whatever】引导的名词从句则不能用no matter替换。 Take the coat ,no matter what coat it is / whatever coat it is . (2)No matter whether…or…结构中可将no matter省略,形成whether…or…或whether…or not 引导选择条件句。 例;The substance does not dissolve in water whether {it is}heated or not。 2.条件状语从句 】 翻译条件状语从句时,要注意时态的选择。 例;Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if it is convenient for you。条件状语从句,用if引导;主句是祈使句,相当于将来时态,故从句应用一般现在时。 3. 时间状语从句 例;We do not know it until a doctor discovered it by chance。 4. 原因状语从句 常见引导原因状语从句的引导词有;because,as,now that/since, in that 等。 三.名词性从句 1. 主语从句 ) 汉语中的“的”字结构可译成英语的主语从句,用what引导,相当于the thing that。 例:What many people have not realized is that read books is a insteresting thing。 2. 表语从句 In my seventies,one change I notice is that I am more easily to get tired than before。

最全短语526条英语四六级必备

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一、六级词组和固定搭配 1、介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于,为了…的缘故 in addition 另外,加之 in addition to 除…之外(还) in the air 流传中 on (the / an) average 通常,按平均值 on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上 at best 充其量,至多 for the better 好转,向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 in case of 假如,如果发生;防备 in case 假使,以防(万一) in no case 决不,无论如何不 by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge (of) 负责,管理 (a) round the clock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的,共有的 in conclusion 最后,总之 on condition (that) 如果 in confidence 私下地,秘密地 in connection with 关于,与…有关 in consequence 因此,结果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何 at the cost of以…为代价 in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间 of course 当然,自然 in danger 在危险中,垂危

四六级最常见的短语

1. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 2. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去 3. give sb. an account of 说明,解释 (理由) 4. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明。 5. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。 6.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 7. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 8. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。 9. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 10. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 11. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 12. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要) 13. in addition (=besides) 此外,又,加之 14. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 15. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持,遵循 16 .behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) 17. be based on / upon 基于 18. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 19. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 20. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先,第一(经常用于开始语) 21. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 22. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰。 23. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处。 24. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) 25. for the better 好转 26. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败,胜过。 27. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 28. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 29. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) 30. on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机 31. b uy sth. for…money 用多少钱买32. be capable of 能够,有能力 be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 33. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 34. in case (=for fear that) 万一; 35. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 36. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

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