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初中英语语法专题精讲及答案

初中英语语法专题精讲及答案
初中英语语法专题精讲及答案

育才助教中心内部资料

初中英语专题训练题

专题一:词汇部分(名词、数词、冠词)

A:名词专项

可修饰名词的常用词:

1)修饰可数名词与不可数名词:some, any, a lot of, lots of, pie nty of

2)饰可数名词的有:many, (a)few, a large (great) number of

3)只修饰不可数名词的有:much, (a)little, a great deal of

2、难点

1)名词所有格的归纳

1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoe&

2、C hildren's Day

3、a friend of my father's

4、a twenty minutes' walk,ten miles'journey,a boat's length,two pounds' weight, ten

dollars' worth。

(说明:表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用's)5、a map of China,the end of this term,the capital of our country, the color of the flowers 。

(说明:无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构)

6、L i Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk

(说明:表示两个名词共有一样东西时,在第二个名词后面加’S)

7、J im's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books

(说明:表示两个名词各有的东西时,在各个名词后都加’s。)

2)名词词语辨析

区别部分名词词语辨析:

I. voice, no ise, sound, music

II. home, house, family, country

III. place , floor, room , ground

IV. work, job

A. What fine weather

B. What a fine weather

3、易错点

1)H elp yourself to ________ .

A. some chicke ns

B. a chicke n

C. some chicke n

D. any chicke n 答案:C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)

2) ______ it is today!

C. How a fine weather

D. How fine a weather

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答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意weather不可数.选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词,要用what 来感叹.)

3) ____________________________ Which is the way to the ?

A. shoe factory

B. shoes factory

C. shoe

D.'shoe actOry factory

答案:A.(选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格,而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法

女口: pencil box; school bag 等.)

4)_______________ This class now. Miss Gao teaches them.

A. are study ing

B. is study ing

C. be study ing

D. study ing

答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意,当这种概念名词当人”讲的时候要做复数处理.

类似的还有:the police are running after the thief 等)

第二部分:强化练习

一、单项选择

1基础题

1. ---What would you like to drink, _______ or orange?

---Ora nge, please.

A. hamburger

B. chip

C. coke

D. icecream

2. --- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ?

---Certai nly.

A. some bottles of waters

B. some bottles of water

C. some bottle of water

D. some bottle of waters

3. The ________ a re going to fly to Beijing.

A. Germe n

B. Germa ny

C. Germa nys

D. Germa ns

4. What' s your _______ for being late again?

A. idea

B. key

C. excuse

D. news

5. --- It ' s dangerous here. We ' d better go out quickly.

---But I thi nk we should let ______ go out first.

A. woma n and childre n

B. wome n and child

C. woma n and child

D. wome n and childre n

6. --- You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “ ______ sshofthi e door of hi ---Than ks.

A.ENTRANCE B .BUSINESS HOURS

C.THIS SIDE UP

D.NO SMOKING

7. ___________________________________ Are they going to have a picnic on ?

A. Children ' s DBy Childrens ' s Day

C. Childre ns Day

D. Childre n Day

8. are clea ned every day.

A. Our classroom of wi ndows

B. Our classroom wi ndows

C. Our classroom of wi ndows

D. The wi ndows of our classroom

9. There is still orange here, but people want to drink it.

A. little, little

B. a little, few

C. a little, a few

D. a few, little

10. I have never read any books of .

A. Luxu n's

B. Mark Twain

C. Charles Dicke ns

D. Bill Gates

1、提高题

1. Twelve were hurt, but no were lost in that accident.

A. person, life

B. people, lives

C. peoples, lives

D. persons, life

2. One of the family on the bed.

A. photos is

B. photoes are

C. photos are

D. photoes is

and 3. There are some foreigners talking in the

room. They are two ‘three

two .

A. Japa nese; En glishme n; Germa ns

B. Japa nese; En glishma n, Germa n

C. Japa neses; En glishme n, Germa ns

D. Japa nese, En glishme n, Germe n

4. The sign “ BUSINESS HOURS

can be seen in a .

A. shop

B. school

C. park

D. museum

5. mother made them have pia no less ons.

A. Peter and Anne

B. Peter's and Ann e's

C. Peter's and Anne

D. Peter and Ann e's

6. -Please help me move the table in.

-But there is not eno ugh for it.

A. place

B. floor

C. room

D. gro und

7. These_________have saved many children ives. ' s l

A. woma n doctors

B. wome n doctor

C. wome n doctors

D. woma n doctor

8. Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of .It is made of .

A. glass; glass

B. glasses; glass

C. glasses; glasses

D. glass; glasses

9. -How does Mr Smith go to his office?

-Every morning he takes a to his office.

A.20 mi nu tes walk

B.20 mi nu te's walk

C.20 min ute walk

D.20 mi nu tes' walk

10. I went to the shop to buy a dict ion ary.

A. book

B. books

C. book's

D. books'

11. -Do you think selling vegetables ?

-Yes, but my mother likes it very much.

A. is a hard work

B. are hard work

C. is hard work

D. is hard job

12. You should take more _______ . Don ' t always sit at the desk busy doing your_

A. exercise, exercise

B. exercises, exercises

C. exercises, exercise

D. exercise, exercises

13. She was born in Wuhan , but Beijing has become her second ______

A. home

B. family

C. house

D. country

14. ___ day we ' re having today!

A. What a fine

B. How fine

C. What fine a

D. What fine

15. What did the headmaster say about Jim

A. two-m on ths holiday

B. two mon ths holidays

C. two-month holiday

D. two month ' s holiday

16. 一Where is David?

Oh, he is reading __ under the tall tree in the garden .

A . several papers B. several paper C. a piece of paper D . a paper

17. _________________________________________________ 一The Internet is so convenient that we can get all _____________________________________ we wan ted.

——That ' s right. It is very helpful in our lives now.

A . the information

B . an information

C. the informations

D. information

18. --- What about Mr . Black ' s speech?

---Wonderful! There were ____ people there .

A. a large nu mber of B . much C.a great deal of D. lots 二、综合填空

Yesterday my mother went into a shop to buy some fruit and v 1 .She put her basket and her han dbag dow n on a table and went to buy some apples. She was going to pay them whe n she found the han dbag was gone! The basket was on the table, but the han dbag was not. My mother was very surprised.

Suddenly there was a lot of n 2 at the door of the shop, and two p 3 came in. They were holdi ng a man and my m 4 bag. One of them asked my mother how m_ 5 money she had.

B:数词专项

第一部分:知识点分析

一、基数词

1)基数词读法:年,月,日,时刻的读法,女口2007年六月十三日读作:June (the) thirtee nth, two thousa nd and seve n

(主要体现在口语考试和听力题目中)

2)表示一个具体数字时,hundred, thousand, million, billion 一律不用复数;在表示一个不

确定数字时则用复数。例如:

There are three thousa nd stude nts in our school. After

the war, thousands of people became homeless. 3 )在

一些表示"一排"或"一组"的词组里;

如:They arrived in twos and threes.他们三三两两的到达了。

4)表示"几十岁",例如:He died still in his forties . 5)表示”年代”,用in +the +数词复数;二、序数词

1)序数词主要用作定语,前面要加定冠词,例如:

The first truck is carrying a foot baskets .

2)序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示再一” 又一”这样的意思,例如:

We'll have to do it a second time .

3)注意较为容易拼写错误的序数词及其缩写形式:on e---first, two---seco nd, three---third, five---fifth, eight-eighth, nine---nin th, twelve---twelfth 。

缩写形式:first T 1st second^2nd third 3rd fourth 4th

twenty- second T 22nd

4)表示分数时,分子用基数词表示,分母用序数词表示。分子大于1时,分母加-s。例如:three fourths, one sec ond, two fifths

2、难点

倍数表示法

主语+谓语+倍数(或分数)+ as + adj. + as I have three

times as many as you.我有你三倍那么多。

3、易错点

1. We will have a __________ h oliday after the exam.

A. two mon th

B. two- month

C. two mon th ' s Drhooths

答案:B (选择C的同学要注意应用two mon ths '选择D的同学要注意名词之间有"一"后的组合词当作形容词来用,因此就不用所有格形式了.)

2. . _____ trees are cut dow n in the forests every year.

A. Thousa nd

B. Thousa nds

C. Thousa nd of

D. Thousa nds of

答案:D.(选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性)3. Our sports meeting will be held .

人教版初中英语初中英语语法之一名词(通用版)

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初中英语语法精讲全(教师版)

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初中英语语法精讲精练

David

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