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初三英语初中英语牛津译林版试题答案及解析

1. When she heard her son was absent from school again, she was and beat him.

A．out of control B．out of breath C．out of season D．out of work

【答案】A

【解析】句意：当她听说她的儿子又旷课的时候，她失去了控制打了他。out of control失去控制；out of breath上气不接下气；out of season不合时宜；out of work失业。根据句意可知，她听说

儿子又旷课，应该是很生气，所以是失去控制打了孩子。故应选A。

2.六、根据汉语意思完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）

【1】无论发生什么事，我们都不会放弃。

will_________________________________________________________________________

___.

【答案】never give up; whatever happens

【解析】give up“放弃”，whatever happened“无论发生什么”，故此处为never give up; whatever happens

【2】我们学习汉语，也学习英语。

learn________________________________________________________________________

__.

【答案】English as well as Chinese

【解析】表示“也”，连接并列宾语，故用连词as well as，故此处为English as well as Chinese 【3】机器人能给我们的生活带来变化吗？

Can

robots______________________________________________________________________?【答案】bring any changes to our lives

【解析】bring sth to sb“给某人带来某物”，故此处为bring any changes to our lives

【4】我后悔没有把事实真相告诉他。

regret_______________________________________________________________________

___.

【答案】not telling / having told him the truth

【解析】tell sb the truth告诉某人真相。regret not doing sth后悔没有做某事，故此处为not telling / having told him the truth

【5】请告诉我如何从那家商店订购机器人。

Please tell me______________________________________________________________the shop.

【答案】how I can / how to order a robot from

【解析】order a robot from……“从……订购机器人”，此处作为宾语从句，可以用疑问词+to do

sth或疑问词+主语+谓语，故此处为how I can order a robot from或者 how to order a robot from。

3. The boy wants to be a/an like Thomas Edison when he grows up.

A．teacher B．inventor C．doctor D．driver

【答案】B

【解析】句意：这个男孩长大的时候想要成为一名像托马斯爱迪生那样的发明家。teacher老师；inventor发明家；doctor医生；driver司机。根据句意Thomas Edison可知，爱迪生是著名的发

明家，故应选B。

4. The of the museum is very unusual. It looks like a ship.

A．colour B．size C．shape D．type

【答案】C

【解析】这座博物馆的形状非常不一般，它看起来像一艘船。colour颜色；size尺寸，规格；shape形状；type类型；故选C。

5.六、根据汉语意思完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）

【1】无论发生什么事，我们都不会放弃。

will_________________________________________________________________________

___.

【答案】never give up; whatever happens

【解析】give up“放弃”，whate ver happened“无论发生什么”，故此处为never give up; whatever happens

【2】我们学习汉语，也学习英语。

learn________________________________________________________________________

__.

【答案】English as well as Chinese

【解析】表示“也”，连接并列宾语，故用连词as well as，故此处为English as well as Chinese 【3】机器人能给我们的生活带来变化吗？

Can

robots______________________________________________________________________?

【答案】bring any changes to our lives

【解析】bring sth to sb“给某人带来某物”，故此处为bring any changes to our lives

【4】我后悔没有把事实真相告诉他。

regret_______________________________________________________________________

___.

【答案】not telling / having told him the truth

【解析】tell sb the truth告诉某人真相。regret not doing sth后悔没有做某事，故此处为not telling / having told him the truth

【5】请告诉我如何从那家商店订购机器人。

Please tell me______________________________________________________________the shop.

【答案】how I can / how to order a robot from

【解析】order a robot from……“从……订购机器人”，此处作为宾语从句，可以用疑问词+to do

sth或疑问词+主语+谓语，故此处为how I can order a robot from或者 how to order a robot from。

6. A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

【1】The scientists are trying to find out whether there is life on other____ (行星).

【答案】planets

【解析】句意：科学家正试图找到是否在其他行星上有生命。planet是可数名词，故答案为：planets。

【2】He made such____ (迅速的) progress that his parents were very glad.

【答案】rapid

【解析】句意：他取得了如此快的进步以至于他的父母很高兴。such+形容词+名词+that...如此……以至于。名词前有形容词来修饰。故答案为：rapid。

【3】You are taking a _____ (风险) when driving so fast.

【答案】risk

【解析】句意：你开的那么快，是在冒险。短语take a risk冒险。故答案为：risk。

【4】—Can you tell me the way to the train station?

—I’m sorry. I’m a____ (外地人) here myself.

【答案】stranger

【解析】句意：-你能告诉我怎么去火车站吗？-对不起，我自己也是外地人。冠词后应该用名词

的单数形式，strange形容词，陌生的；stranger陌生人。故答案为：stranger。

【5】The first____ (电子的) computer is called ENICA.

【答案】electronic

【解析】句意：第一个电脑叫ENICA。空格后是名词，所以这里应该用形容词electronic。故答

案为：electronic。

7. C) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

【1】The tea house is a good place for people____ (relax) after a week’s work.

【答案】to relax

【解析】句意：茶馆是人们在工作一周之后放松的地方。这里是句式：sth be +名词+for sb to do,这里应该用动词不定式。故答案为：to relax。

【2】Would you mind____ (open) the window?

【答案】opening

【解析】句意：你介意打开窗子吗？mind+doing sth介意做某事。故答案为：opening。

【3】She____ (pick) up the dictionary and began to look up the new word in it.

【答案】picked

【解析】句意：她拿起字典，开始在字典里查生词。根据and began 可知，and前的动词也用一

般过去时，故答案为：picked。

【4】Great changes____ (take) place in my hometown over the past ten years.

【答案】have taken

【解析】句意：在过去的十年里我的家乡里发生了很大变化。根据over the past ten years可知，句子应该用现在完成时。句子的主语是复数形式，所以应该用have，故答案为：have taken。

【5】We____ (wait) for the bus when a traffic accident happened.

【答案】were waiting

【解析】句意：当交通事故发生的时候，我们正等着公交车。根据happened可知，句子发生在

过去，根据句意用过去进行时。故答案为：were waiting。

8.六、根据汉语意思完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）

【1】因为人口迅速增加，我们需要更多的食品。

_____, we need more food.

【答案】Because of the rapid increase of population

【解析】Because of+名词或代词+动名词； the rapid increase of population人口迅速增加。故

答案为：Because of the rapid increase of population。

【2】欢迎以钱的形式进行资助。

Help____will be very welcome.

【答案】in the form of money

【解析】以钱的形式：in the form of money故答案为：in the form of money

【3】随着科技的发展，我们的生活将变得越来越好。

_____better and better.

【答案】With the development of science and technology, our lives will become

【解析】随着科技的发展：With the development of science and technology；我们的生活将变得越来越好：叙述的是将来的事情，所以句子应该用一般将来时。故答案为：With the

development of science and technology, our lives will become

【4】小船正顺着河流漂走。

The boat____.

【答案】is floating away down the river

【解析】根据汉语可知，句子应该用现在进行时。句子的主语是单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式。down介词，“沿着”。故答案为：is floating away down the river

【5】这本书也许没有我们想象得那么有趣。

This book____.

【答案】might not be as interesting as we imagined

【解析】not as+原级+as“前者不如后者”。故答案为：might not be as interesting as we

imagined

9. When she heard her son was absent from school again, she was and beat him.

A．out of control B．out of breath C．out of season D．out of work

【答案】A

儿子又旷课，应该是很生气，所以是失去控制打了孩子。故应选A。

10. My sister works a guide and often shows visitors around our city.

A．for B．as C．of D．across

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我的姐姐做导游，经常带领游客们参观我们的城市。for为了，因为；as作为；of…的；across穿过。根据句意often shows visitors around our city可知，作者的姐姐是导游，

故应选B。

11.The story is very interesting. Don’t stop. to tell it, please.

A．Go over B．Go up C．Go on D．Go around

【答案】C

【解析】句意：这故事非常有趣。不要停，请继续讲下去。Go over复习；go up上升； go on继续 go around四处走动。故选C。

12.Gao Wenqi, 49, owner of a restaurant in Xi’an, Shanxi, started to offer a new service on

April 13, 2013: suspended meals (待用快餐). Now many restaurants in China, such as in Henan, Chongqing and Yunnan, have joined the programme.

You can pay 10 yuan for a meal, which should be sold at 16, and leave it at the restaurant.

Then other people in need, such as the disabled, the poor elderly or homeless children, can

have it without paying.

This idea comes from the cafes (咖啡馆) in Naples, Italy. It’s a tradition that someone there

pays in advance for an extra (额外的) cup or two. Then another coffee-drinker can take them for free.

“The programme is meaningful. It offers help with dignity (尊严),” s aid Gao. However,

people are worried that someone who is able to pay would also ask for the suspended meals,

so there should be rules for this programme.

【1】According to the passage, this programme may possibly take place .

A．in a restaurant B．at a bus station C．in a school D．on a train

【答案】A

【解析】A细节理解题。根据第一段Now many restaurants in China, such as in

Henan,Chongqing and Yunnan, have joined the program.描述，可知这个项目主要是在饭店进行，故选A。

【2】The suspended meals are offered to .

A．students B．children C．people in need D．the rich

【答案】C

【解析】C细节理解题。根据短文第二段描述，可知这些待用快餐主要是提供给那些需要帮助的人。故选C。

【3】The underlined phrase “in advance” in the third paragraph means “” in Chinese.

A．滞后B．预先C．优先D．胜过

【答案】B

【解析】B词义猜测题。联系下文for an extra (额外的) cup or two 描述，可知此处指的是提前支

付一杯或者两杯的钱。故选B。

【4】It’s said that the idea of “suspended meals” comes from .

A．Italy B．the US C．Canada D．China

【答案】A

【解析】A细节理解题。根据This idea comes from the cafes (咖啡馆) in Naples, Italy.描述可知。故选A。

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Someone who is unable to pay can ask for the suspended meals.

B．The programme is meaningful and it offers help with dignity.

C．Gao Wenqi’s restaurant joined the programme on April 13, 2013.

D．All customers must pay for an extra meal at the restaurant.

【答案】D

【解析】D细节理解题。:根据短文描述，可知选项ABC都与原文描述一致，联系生活常识，可

知这应该是一种顾客的自愿行为，故选项D描述错误。故选D。

13. A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

【1】Would you please show me how to use__________ (筷子)?

【答案】chopsticks

【解析】筷子是chopstick，使用筷子用use chopsticks。故答案为chopsticks。

【2】I have bought two books, and you can read__________ (两者之一) of them.

【答案】either

【解析】“两者中的任意一个”用either。故答案为either。

【3】How many__________ (州) are there in the United States?

【答案】states

【解析】“州”是state。前有how many修饰用复数。故答案为states。

【4】The top of this mountain is 4,000 metres above the sea__________ (水平).

【答案】level

【解析】The sea level海平面。故答案为level。

【5】If we get up early, we can watch the__________ (升高) of the national flag.

【答案】raising

【解析】“升高”用raise，前面有the说明用其名词形式。故答案为raising。

14. B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】Some pictures were__________ (hang) in the hall.

【答案】hung/hanging

【解析】根据主语和动词的关系用被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故答案为hung。【2】The traffic is a big problem in the__________ (east) part of the city.

【答案】eastern

【解析】根据句意和单词间的修饰关系，此处用east的形容词形式。故答案为eastern。【3】The__________ (serve) in that restaurant was very poor.

【答案】service

【解析】前有冠词the，此处用serve的名词形式。故答案为service。

【4】He has some__________ (Japan) friends.

【答案】Japanese

【解析】根据句意，此处用Japan的形容词修饰friends。故答案为Japanese。

【5】He studies at a college of science and__________ (technical).

【答案】technology

【解析】And连接的2个并列成分，所以此处用technical的名词形式。故答案为technology。

15.六、根据汉语意思完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）

【1】这幅图画非常美，是不是？

The picture____________________________________________?

【答案】is very beautiful, isn’t it

【解析】根据汉语意思判断，本题是反义疑问句，美丽的是beautiful。故答案为. is very beautiful, isn’t it

【2】你上课时最好不要和别人讲话。

You’d better_________________________________________.

【答案】not talk with others in class

【解析】最好不要做某事用had better not do sth；和别人说话用talk with others；在课上用in class。故答案为not talk with others in class。

【3】你为什么不好好休息一下呢？

________________________________________ have a good rest?

【答案】Why don’t you / Why not

【解析】你为什么不---？可译为Why don’t you------?故答案为Why don’t you。

【4】长城值得游览。

The Great Wall_______________________________________________________.

【答案】is worth visiting

【解析】值得做用be worth doing。故答案为is worth visiting。

【5】计算出这道题很容易。

________________________________________ this problem.

【答案】It’s easy to work out

【解析】做某事容易用It’s easy to do sth；算出用work out 。故答案为It’s easy to work out。

16.【1】The bad news made the girl cry loudly with great _____ (sad).

【答案】sadness

【解析】句意：这个坏消息让这个女孩伤心地大声哭起来。sad伤心的，是一个形容词。这个空前面great是一个形容词，它应修饰名词，因此这里填名词形式sadness，伤心。

【2】—Wasthe maths homework easy to finish?

—No, not at all.I finished it with great ______ (difficult).

【答案】difficulty

【解析】句意：-数学作业容易完成吗？-不，一点也不。我费了很大的力气才完成。difficult 困难的，是一个形容词。空前great是形容词，应修饰名词，所以这里应填名词形式difficulty困难。

【3】—Iwant to study abroad, but I’m afraid I won’t get used to the lifestyle there.

—It’s really hard to make the ______ ( decide).

【答案】decision

【解析】句意：-我想去国外学习，但是我害怕不能适应那里的生活方式。-真的很难做决定。decide动词，决定。空前是定冠词the，用来修饰名词，因此这里填decision，make a decision

是一个固定短语，做决定。

【4】—John,youlook so ______ (worry) .What’s wrong?

—My watch is missing.I can’t fi nd it anywhere.

【答案】worried

【解析】句意：-John，你看起来如此担心，出什么事了？-我的手表不见了，我到处都找不到它。worry动词，担心，忧虑。空前look的意思是看起来，是一个系动词，后面应跟形容词做表语。worried形容词，担心的，忧虑的。

【5】—It’sreally relaxing to go for a walk in the national park.

—I have the same _____ ( feel) I hope to have morechances like this.

【答案】feeling

【解析】句意：-去国家公园散散步真的很令人放松。-我有相同的感觉，我希望有更多像这样的

机会。feel感觉，是一个动词。空前the same是形容词，相同的，后面应修饰名词，因此这里填feeling，名词，感觉，感受。

点睛：这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空，我们应根据这个单词在句中的作用，来确定它的

形式。一般来说，名词常在句中做主语或宾语，填词的时候要注意单复数形式。当空前有冠词、

形容词、介词等的时候，这个空要填名词；动词常在句中做谓语，有时态、人称、单复数的变化，还可能考查非谓语动词；形容词在句中做表语或定语；副词做状语。第1小题、第2小题、第3

小题和第5小题都考查了名词，我们可以看到空的前面会有形容词或冠词修饰。第4小题考查形

容词做表语。

17. represent, prefer, remind, make, influence

【1】It's believed that the sudden change of the weather ______________ people's health deeply.

【答案】influences

【解析】influences

句意：据说天气的突然变化深深影响人们的健康。主语the sudden change of the weather是第

三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为influences。

【2】--Thank you for _____________ me to take my bag.

--My pleasure.

【答案】reminding

【解析】reminding

句意：——谢谢你提醒我带我的包。——不用客气。remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事，thank you for doing sth谢谢你做了某事，故此处用动名词reminding。

【3】The mother often makes delicious food _______________ her family eat well and keep fit.【答案】to make

【解析】to make

句意：那个母亲为了使她的家人吃得好，保持健康，经常做美味的食物。make sb do sth使某人

做某事，此处表示目的，故用动词不定式to make。

【4】It was late into the night so the boy _______ to stay at home and watch TV instead of going out.

【答案】preferred

【解析】preferred

句意：已经是深夜了，所以那个男孩更喜欢待在家里看电视，而不出去。prefer to do sth更喜欢

做某事，根据谓语was，故此处用一般过去时，故为preferred。

【5】It's known to all that the number of roses ____________ different meanings.

【答案】represents

【解析】represents

句意：众所周知玫瑰的数量代表不同的意义。主语the number of roses是第三人称单数，故谓语

用第三人称单数，故为represents。

点睛：根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出适当的单词，用其正确

形式填空。例如小题4，句意：已经是深夜了，所以那个男孩更喜欢待在家里看电视，而不出去。prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事，根据谓语was，故此处用一般过去时，故为preferred。

be green with envy

18.【1】Look at the _________ (日历) on the wall. What’s the date next Sunday?

【答案】calendar

【解析】句意：看墙上的日历，下周日是几号？calendar日历，是一个名词，根据句意可知这里

应填单数形式。

【2】A year is ________(separate into) into 12 different star sings.

【答案】divided

【解析】句意：一年被分成12个不同的星座。separate 分成，分开，同义词是divide，这里用

的是短语divide …into…，把一个整体分成若干部分，根据句意可知，这句话的主语A year和动

词divide构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，故填过去分词divided。

【3】When the man _________ (出现) suddenly, we all felt shocked.

【答案】appeared

【解析】句意：当这个人突然出现的时候，我们都感到很震惊。appear出现，是一个动词。根据

句意和句中we felt shocked可知，这句话应使用一般过去时态，故填过去式appeared。

【4】Who is your ________ (班长)，Li Ming or Zhang Hua?

【答案】monitor

【解析】句意：你们的班长是谁，李明还是张华？monitor班长，是一个名词。根据句意可知，

班长只有一个，故应填单数。

【5】With this type of camera, the shutter(快门) speed is ________.(固定的)

【答案】fixed

【解析】句意：用这种类型的照相机，快门的速度是固定的。fix安装，固定，是一个动词。这里

需要填的是形容词，fixed形容词，固定的，在句中做表语。

【6】It is you who ________ your life and your future.

【答案】shape

【解析】句意：由你来塑造你的生活和你的未来。shape可以做名词，也可以做动词，做名词意

思是形状；做动词意思是塑造。这里shape是一个动词，主语是you，故动词用原形。

【7】John was ________ from school because of his illness.

【答案】absent

【解析】句意：John因为生病没有来上学。absent缺席的，是一个形容词，常用于短语be absent from，缺席，不在。

点睛：这个题型是单词拼写，我们应根据句意、单词的汉语意思来猜测所填的单词，并使用正确

的形式。例如第3小题，appear这个单词意思是出现，根据句中we felt shocked可知，这句话

使用的是一般过去时态，所以这里填过去式appeared。再例如第7小题，考查了固定短语be absent from缺席，不在。

19.（1）The【1】(决定)our leader has made are of great importance.

（2）One of the boys

【答案】decisions

【解析】句意：我们的领导做的决定是很重要的。因为空前有定冠词the，因此这个空应填名词，decision决定，是一个名词。句中谓语动词是are of great importance，用的是复数形式，故这里填名词复数decisions。

【2】(as k) to go to the teacher’s office a moment ago.

（3）The radio said that it

【答案】was asked

【解析】句意：刚才其中一个男孩被要求去老师的办公室。ask问，请求，是一个动词。根据句

意可知，这句话的主语和动词ask构成被动关系，这句话应使用被动语态，并且根据时间状语a moment ago可知，应使用一般过去时态，故应填was asked。

【3】 (will) cloudy in the following days.

（4）

【答案】would be

【解析】句意：收音机上说接下来的几天将会是阴天。will是助动词，构成一般将来时态，句中谓语动词said用的是过去式，是一般过去时态，后面的宾语从句中也必须用过去时态，因此这里应用过去将来时。空后面的cloudy是形容词，前面应加be。故填would be。

【4】(是否) he will go there tomorrow depends on the weather.

（5）He doesn’t know what

【答案】Whether

【解析】句意：明天他是否去那里取决于天气。whether是否，是一个连词，在这里引导主语从句。if也有是否的意思，但是引导主语从句的时候，不能放在句首。

【5】 (happen) to his hometown in the last few years.

（6）

【答案】has happened

【解析】句意：他不知道在过去的几年里他的家乡发生了什么。happen发生，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的时间状语in the last few years可知，这句话应使用现在完成时态，宾语从句中的主语是what，谓语动词应用单数形式，故填has happened。

【6】（make）sure there are no mistakes, you must be more careful with your homework. （7）It is

【答案】To make

【解析】句意：为了确保没有错误，你对你的家庭作业必须仔细。make 制造，使，这里make sure是固定短语，确保。根据句意可知，空格处在句中做的是目的状语，表示“为了…”，故应使用动词不定式形式to make，第一个字母要大写。

【7】(当然）that color therapy can help you relax.

【答案】certain

【解析】句意：当然颜色疗法可以使你放松。certain当然的，是一个形容词。这句话中使用的句型是It is certain that…当然…，it是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句。

20.词组翻译

【1】害怕做某事 ____________________

【答案】be afraid to do sth

【解析】be afraid to do sth.是一个固定的句型，害怕做某事。afraid是形容词，害怕的，前面需要加be动词，后面跟动词不定式形式。

【2】同意某人 ______________________

【答案】agree with sb

【解析】agree with sb.是固定短语，同意某人的说法或观点，是一个动词短语。

【3】缺席 ___________________________

【答案】be absent from

【解析】be absent from缺席，是固定短语。absent是形容词，缺席的，不在的。

【4】突出的品质 _____________________

【答案】strong qualities

【解析】strong qualities突出品质，strong强壮的，是一个形容词，修饰后面的名词qualities，品质，是复数形式。

【5】推荐某人当 _____________________

【答案】recommend sb as

【解析】recommend sb. as推荐某人当…，recommend是一个动词，推荐。短语中as是介词，作为。

【6】使他更加有条理 __________________

【答案】get sb more organized

【解析】get sb. more organized使某人更加有条理，是一个固定短语，短语中get是一个使役动词，使，让；organized是形容词，有条理的，前面加more构成比较级。

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【答案】come up with good ideas

【解析】come up with是固定短语，想出，提出；good ideas好主意，名词短语。

【8】做额外的工作 ___________________

【答案】do extra work

【解析】extra额外的，是一个形容词，修饰名词work。do是一个实义动词，做。

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