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新人教版八年级英语上册各单元知识点及配套习题汇总(全册)

新人教版八年级英语上册各单元知识点及配套习题汇总(全册)

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

短语:

go on vacation stay at home go to the mountains go to the beach

visit museums go to summer camp quite a few study for

go out most of the time taste good have a good time

of course feel like go shopping in the past walk around too many because of one bowl of find out go on

take photos something important up and down come up

语法:

Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.

Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.

How was the food? Everything tasted really good.

Did everyone have a good time? Oh,yes. Everything was excellent.

惯用法:

1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物

2. taste + adj. 尝起来……

3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有

4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来

5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地

6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事

7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事

8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

9. want to do sth. 想去做某事

10. start doing sth. 开始做某事

11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

12. look + adj 看起来

13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢?

15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……

16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事

17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事

18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

词语辨析:

1. anywhere 与somewhere 两者都是不定副词。

anywhere 在任何地方,常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere.

somewhere 在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。I lost my key somewhere near here.

2. seem + 形容词看起来….. You seem happy today.

seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事I seem to have a cold

I seems / seemed + 从句看起来好像…;似乎…. It seems that no one believe you.

seem like ….好像,似乎….. It seems like a god idea.

3. decide to do sth.决定做某事They decide to visit the museum.

decide + 疑问词+ 动词不定式He can not decide when to leave.

4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始,可与begin 互换。He started doing his homework.

但以下几种情况不能用begin .

1) 创办,开办:He started a new bllkshop last month.

2) 机器开动:I can’t start my car.

3) 出发,动身:I will start tomorrow morning.

5. over 介词,多于,超过,在…以上(表示数目、程度)= more than

My father is over 40 years old.

在…之上,与物体垂直且不接触,与under 相反。There is a map over the blackboard.

超过:I hear the news over the radio.

遍及:I want to travel all over the world.

6. too many 太多,后接可数名词复数:Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.

too much 太多,修饰不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。

We have too much work to do. Don’t talk too much.

much too 太,修饰形容词或副词。

The hat is much too big for me. You’re walking much too fast.

分辨三者的口诀:too much, much too, 用法区别看后头:much 后接不可数,too 后修饰形或副。

too many 要记住,后面名词必复数。

7. because of 介词短语,因为,由于,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。

He can’t take a walk because of the rain.

because 连词,因为,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由。

I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.

对话:

Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.

Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.

Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?

Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.

Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu waterfall?

Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photo there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month?

Rcik: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.

用anyone ,something, anything, everything, nothing, everyone , no one 填空。

1. Linda: Did you do ____________ fun on your bacation, Alice?

Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.

Linda: How did you like it?

Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so __________ was really interesting.

Linda: Did you go with ___________?

Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.

Linda: Did you go shopping?

Alice: Of course! I bought _________ for my parents. But __________ for myself.

Linda: Why didn’t you buy __________for yourself.

Alice: I didn’t really see___________ I liked.

2. Dear bill,

How was your vacation? Did you do _________ interesting? Did ________ in the family go with you? I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. _________was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was ______ much to do in the

evening but read. Still ___________ seemed to be bored. Byefor now! Mark

用所给动词的正确形式填空。

Last August, our class_________(do) something very special on our school trip. We __________(go) to mount Tai. We_________(start) our trip at 12:00 at night. Everyone in our class_________(take) a bag with some food and water. After three hours, someone looked at the map and _________(find) out we __________(be ,not) anywhere near the top. My legs ________(be) so tired that I wanted to stop. My classmates_________(tell) me to keep going, so I

_________(go) on. At 5:00 a.m., we got to the top! Everyone _________(jump) up and down in excitement. Twenty minutes later, the sun ________(start) to come up. It was so beautiful that we ________(forget) about the last five hours!

阅读理解:

I spent my last vacation trekking ( 徒步旅行) in Nepal,a small country in the Himalaya Mountains of Asia. On a trekking vacation, you walk for long distances through the mountains. There are very few roads in Nepal, so trekking is the best way to travel . It’s best if you have a guide . The guides know the best paths to take and they also help trekkers with their bags. Our guide even cooked our food for us . Every day, we trekked for about four hours before lunch, and about two hours in the afternoon. At the end of the day’s trek, we sat around a campfire and talked about the things we saw. Then we went to sleep in large tents. Every morning, our guide brought breakfast to our tent. It was great. At the end of the trip, I didn’t want to go home!

Question: What is the best title for this passage?

A. Traveling through Asia

B. The people of Nepal

C. Exercise and Health

D. Waking in the Mountains

阅读短文回答问题:

Read Jane’s diary entries about her vacation and answer the question.

Did Jane have a good time on Monday? What about on Tuesday?

Monday, July15th

I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding . I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting. For lunch, we had something very special—Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown.. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.

Tuesday, July 16th

What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it stared raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!

Unit 1 Exercise

一. 补全对话:

Anna: Hi, Jane. Where you go on vacation last week?

Jane: I ______ to Penang in _______.

Anna: Who _____you go with?

Jane: I went with my ______.

Anna: What did you do?

Jane: The weather was hot and _______ on Monday, so we went _________on the beach. Then in the afternoon, we________ bicycles to Georgetown.

Anna: Sounds good!

Jane: Well, but the nest day was not good. My________ and I went to Penang Hill, but the weather___________ really bad and rainy. We _________ a long time for the train and we were _________ and cold because we forgot to bring an ___________.

Anna: Oh, no!

Jane: And that’s not all! We also didn’t bring_________ money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.

二. 汉译英

1. 当学生们在说话时,王老师进来了。(as )

2. Tom踢足球不错,但是我踢得也一样好。(as )

3. 我对他不够熟悉。(enough)

4. 他感觉像在游泳一样。(feel like )

5. 你想和我在公园散步吗?(feel like )

6. 为什么不试着骑车去上学呢?(try)

7. 我不能决定我该去哪儿. (decide)

8. 为什么不把你儿子带来参加聚会?(bring)

9. 我差点忘了我的钥匙。(forget)

10. 我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。(dislike)

11. 他是一个留着短发的高个子小孩。(with)

12. 他跑得非常快,没有人能追上他。(so……that……)

13. 她每天早晨早起以便能赶上早班公共汽车。(so…that…)

14. 我告诉他不要在墙上画画。(tell…not to do…)

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

短语:

help with housework go shopping on weekends how often hardly ever

once a week twice a month go to the movies every day use the Internet be free have dance and piano lessons swing dance play tennis stay up late

at least go to bed early play sports be good for go camping

in one’s free time not….at all the most popular such as go to the dentist

more than old habits the hard less than

语法要点:

What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.

What do they do on weekends? They often help with housework.

What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.

How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month.

How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV.

Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.

惯用法:

1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事

2. How about…? ….怎么样?/ ….好不好?

3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事

4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句….有多少…..

5. 主语+ find+ that 从句…发现…

6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的

7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光

8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事

9. by doing sth. 通过做某事

10. What’s your favorite…..? 你最喜欢的……是什么?

11 start doing sth. 开始做某事

12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式

词语辨析:

1. how often 多久一次,用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用:once,twice, three times 等词语。

How often do you play sports? Three times a week.

how long 多长,用来询问多长时间,也可询问某物有多长。

How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?

how for 多远,用来询问距离,指路程的远近。How far is it from here to the park? It’s about 2 kilometers.

2. free 空闲的,有空的,反义词为busy. be free 有空,闲着,相当于have time.

I’ll be free next week. = I’ll have time next week.

还可作“免费的、自由的”解。be free to do sth. 自由地做某事。

The tickets are free. You’re free to go or to stay.

3. How come?怎么会?怎么回事?表示某件事情很奇怪,有点想不通;可单独使用,也可引导一个问

句,相当于疑问句why, 但how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。

How come Tom didn’t come to the party? = Why didn’t Tom come to the party?

4. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚,迟睡”。Don’t stay up late next time.

stay up 指“熬夜,不睡觉”。He stayed up all night to write his story.

5. go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程,但人不一定睡着。I went to bed at eleven last night.

go to sleep 强调“入睡,睡着,进入梦乡”。She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.

6. find + 宾语+名词, 发现:We have found him (to be) a good boy.

find + 宾语+ 形容词,发现:He found the room dirty.

find + 宾语+ 现在分词,发现:I found her standing at the door.

7. percent 百分数,基数词+ percent:percent 没有复数形式,作主语时,根据所修饰的名词来判断

谓语的单复数。Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.

8. more than 超过,多于,不仅仅,相当于over. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为:less

than. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.

9. afraid 形容词,担心的,害怕的,在句中作表语,不用在名词前作定语。

I’m afraid we can’t come here on time.

be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人/ 某事;be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。

Some children are afraid of the dark. Don’t be afraid of asking question.

I’m afraid + 从句,恐怕,担心:I’m afraid I have to go now.

10. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区别:

sometimes 频度副词,有时。表示动作发生的不经常性,多与一般现在时连用,可位于句首、句中或句末。Sometimes I get up very early. ------How often do you get up?

sometime 副词,某个时候。表示不确切或不具体的时间,常用于过去时或将来时,对它用疑问词when.

I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. ------When will you go to Shanghai next week?

some times 名词词组,几次,几倍。其中time 是可数名词,对它提问用how many times.

I have read the story some times. -------How many times have you read the story?

some time 名词短语,一段时间. 表示“一段时间”时,句中谓语动词常为延续性动词,提问时用How long.

I ‘ll stay here for some time. -----How long will you stay here?

Jack: Hi, Cllaire, are you free next week?

Claire: Hum…next week is quite full for me, Jack.

Jack: Really? How come?

Claire: I have dance and piano lessons.

Jack: What kind of dance are you learning?

Claire: Oh, swing dance. It’s fun! I have class once a week every Monday.

Jack: How often do you have piano lessons?

Claire: Twice a week, on Wednesday and Friday.

Jack: Well, how about Tuesday.

Claire: Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. But do you want to come?

Jack: Sure!

用do / does 完成问题并配对。

1. How often ______ he play soccer? a. Yes, She usually does.

2. ______you drink milk? b. Hardly ever . I don’t like them.

3. How often ______they stay up late? c. He plays at least twice a week.

4. ______Sue eat a healthy breakfast? d. No, they don’t. They’re too busy.

5. How often _______you eat apple? e. Never. They always go to bed early.

6. ______ your parents play sports? f. Yes, I do. Every day.

读短文,完成问题。

What do No. 5 High School Students do in their free time?

Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise., use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results.

We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not

exercise at all!

We all know that many students often go on-line, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at lease three or four time a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.

The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.

It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise as playing spots is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “ Old habits die hard”, So stat exercising before it’s too late!

Exercise______% every day _______%4-6times a week

_______% 1-3 times a week ________%no exercise

Use the Internet ________% every day _______%3-4times a week

Watch TV _______% every day ________%4-6 times a week

_______% 1-3 times a week

about her habits. Jane has a lot of good habits. She always exercise and she reads books __________. Also, she _________ drinks juice and she ________stay up late. However, she has some bad habits, too. She _______watches TV for more than two hours a day, and she ______eats hamburgers. Her parents are not very happy because she _______ helps with housework and she ________ goes to the dentist for teeth cleaning. She says she is afraid.

阅读理解

In England, everybody knows Jamie Oliver. He has his own TV programs. In these programs, he tells how to cook healthy food. Everyone likes Jamie’s programs because his food is easy to make.

Jamie wants people to eat healthily. In some schools in England, the food at lunch time wasn’t healthy. One day, Jamie went to a school to make a TV program about healthy diet. He cooked the food with lots of fruit and vegetables. At first the children didn’t want to eat because they didn’t like fruit or vegetables. But after they tasted the food , they started to enjoy it.

Now the food for children in schools has become much healthier.

1. people like Jamie’s TV programs about food because his food ________.

A. is always healthy

B. is easy to make

C. is good for kids

2. One day, Jamie visited a school and ________.

A. surveyed the students’ diet

B. showed the students how to cook

C..make a program about healthy food

3. From the passage we learn that Jamie is a famous ________.

A. TV host

B. film actor

C. school teacher、

Unit 2 Exercise

补充练习:

一、补全对话

A. What do Tom and Mike _______do on weekends?

B: They sometimes go to the museum.

A: _______ do they go to the shopping center?

B: _______ ever. Maybe about twice a month.

A: _______ do they watch TV?

B: Mike never watch TV, but Tom watches TV _______ day.

A: Oh, I’m just like Tom. I ______ watch TV ,too.

二、汉译英

1. 我经常帮他学英语。(help …with…)

2. 这个故事我读了好几遍了。(have read….some times )

3. 我将在这待一段时间。(some time)

4. 几乎没有剩下的食物。(hardly )

5. 你多久锻炼一次?(how often )

6. 我用刀切面包。(use )

7.吃蔬菜对你有益(be good for)

8.农场上有多少个工人?(How many)

9.玛丽问我关于我生日聚会的一些事情。(ask sb. about sth . )

10.他发现没有人能回答他的问题。(find)

11.我发现他正站在门口(find)

12.男生中的百分之七十喜欢电脑游戏。(percent)

13.没有一个人知道这个问题的答案。(the answers to the questions)

14.尽管下了一天雨了,但是那些男孩们仍在外面玩耍(although)

15.我认为对于动物来说呆在笼子里是没有益的。(is good for)

16.他通过他的朋友得到了这份工作。(through)

17.来和我们一起过周末吧。(spend)

18.我害怕乘飞机旅行。(be afraid to do sth.)

19.有些小孩怕黑。(be afraid of sb./sth,)

20. 我们在这儿住了不到两年(less than six)

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister

句型:

Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.

That’s Tara, isn’t it?

Are you as friendly as your sister?

I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.

短语归纳:

1. more outgoing

2. as...as...

3. the singing competition

4. the most important

5. be talented in music

6. the same as

7. care about 8. be different from

9. be like a mirror 10. as long as

11. bring out 12. get better grade

13. reach for 14. touch one’s heart

15. in fact 16. make friends

17. be good at 18. the other

19. be similar to 20. be good with

短语用法:

1. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣

2. want to do sth. 想要做某事

3. as + 形容词或副词的原级+ as 与…一样…

4. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事

5. make sb. Do sth. 让某人做某事

6. It’s+ 形容词+ for sb. To do sth.. 对某人来说,做某事是……的

读对话,找出比较级划线。

A: That’s Tara, isn’t it?

B: No, it isn’t. It’s Tina. Tina is taller than Tara. And she also sings more loudly than Tara.

Julie: Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Ann?

Anna: Oh, it was fantastic! Nely sang so well!

Julie: Well, I think Lisa sang better than Nely.

Anna: Oh, which one was Lisa?

Julie: The one with shorter hair. I think she sang more clearly than Nely.

Anna: Yes,but Nely danced better than Lisa.

Julie: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win ,though.

Anna: Well, everyone wants to win. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.语法知识:

Is Tom smarter than Sam? No,he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom.

Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No, she isn’t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.

Are you a friendly as your sister? No, I’m not. I’m friendlier.

Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Yes, she does.

Who’s more hardworking at school? Tina thinks she works harder than me.

阅读短文找出比较级的词汇和短语划线,并判断后面的问题正误。

Jeff Green

My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I’m quieter and more serious than most . That’s why I like

reading books and studying harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books---you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.

Huang Lei

It’s not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better , so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.

Mary Smith

I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite saying is, “ A true friend reaches for your hand touches your heart .” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact , she’s funnier than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she care about me because she’s always there to listen.

1. Jeff is less serious than most kids.

2. Jeff and Yuan Li are both quiet.

3. Jeff thinks it is easy for him to make friends.

4. Huang Lei is taller than Larry.

5. Huang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry.

6. Larry works harder than Huang Lei.

7. Mary thinks her friends should be the same as her.

8. Carol broke her arm last year and Mary make her feel better.

读这则招聘广告,找出谁更合适这份工作。

Student Helper Wanted!

The English Study Center needs a weekend student helper for primary school students. You must::

.be a middle school student .have good grades in English .be good with children .be outgoing

Call the English Study Center at 442-5667 for more information.

A: So who do you think should get the job, Jenny or Jill?

B: Well,Jenny is smarter. I think she should get the job.

A: Jenny is smarter, but I think Jill is more outgoing.

词语辨析:

laugh v. & n. 笑

We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话,我们都大声笑起来。

We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。

He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。

(与at连用)嘲笑

Don’t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。

People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。

Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。

笑;笑声We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。

though conj. 虽然;纵然;即使;尽管= although

Though it was raining,he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨,他还是到那里去了。

Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。

注意:不能受汉语的影响,在though引导的从句后使用but。如:

Though he was poor,but he was happy.(误)

though adv.. 不过,可是,然而,常用于句末,用逗号隔开。

Jim said that he would come, he didn’t , though.

语法讲解:

形容词与副词的比较级

大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1.规则变化

12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?

13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.

14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).

15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater

句型:

1.It has the biggest screens.

2.The DJs choose songs the most carefuuly.

3.How do you like it so far? 到目前为止,你认为它怎么样?

4.Thanks forget telling me.

5.Can I ask you some questions?

短语:

so far 到目前为止,迄今为止no problem 没什么,别客气

have….in common 有相同特征(想法、兴趣等方面)相同be up to 是….的职责

all kinds of ….. 各种各样的……play a role 发挥作用,有影响

make up 编造(故事、谎言等)for example 例如

take …..seriously 认真对待not everybody 并不是每个人

close to 离….近more and more 越来越……

常用法:

Can I ask you some…….

How do you like……. 你认为……怎么样

Thanks fpr doing sth.

What do you think of ……..

much + 形容词或副词比较级…….得多

watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事

play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事的作用

one of +可数名词复数…..之一……

语法:

What’s the best movie theater to go to ? Town Cinema. It’s the closest to home. And you can

buy tickets the most quickly there?

Which is the worst clothes store in town? Dream Clothes. It’s worse than Blue Moon. It has

the worst service.

What do you think of 970 AM? I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has worst music. 对话:

Greg: Hi, I’m Greg. I’m new in town.

Helen: Hi, I’m Helen. Welcome to the neighborhood! How do you like it so far?

Greg: It’s fantastic, but I still don’t really know my way around.

Helen: Well, the best supermarket is on Center Street. You can buy the freshest food there.

Greg: Oh, great. Is there a cinema around here? I have watching movies.

Helen: Yes, Sun Cinema is the newest one. You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.

Greg: Thanks for telling me.

Helen: No problem.

练习,用括号里的词的适当形式填空。

1. We went to the __________(bad) restaurant in town last night. The menu had only 10dishes and the service was not good at all.

2. Blue Moon is ______________(good), but Miler’s is _____________(good ) in town.

3. The Big Screen is _________________(expensive) than most cinemas, but Cinema City is

____________(expensive).

4. Movie City has the __________ (bad) service, but we can sit the_______________ (comfortably)there.

5. Johnny Dep acted the _________________(good) in that movie. He’s much ____________(good) than other actors at finding the ________________(interesting) role.

阅读短文回答问题。

Who’s Got Talent?

Everyone is good at something, but some people are talented. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. First, there were shows like American Idol and American’s Got Talent. Now, there are similar shows around the world, such as China’s Got Talent.

All these shows have one thing in common: They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully? That’s up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.

1.What do talent shows have in common?

2.Who decides the winner?

3.Why do some people not like these shows?

4.Why do some people like these shows?

5.What do you think of these shows?

用所给词的最高级填空。

good cheap popular comfortably bad

1.Dumpling House is _____________ restaurant in the city. You can get a big plate of dumplings for only

five yuan.

2.Spring Park is ________________ place in the city on weekends. Many families go there with their

young children. Lots of old people like to take walks there , too.

3.You can rest _______________ at Flower Hotel. Their rooms are clean and big.

4.109.9 FM plays _______________music . The songs are always boring and too loud.

5.PEPHigh School is ________________ in this town. They have big classrooms, fantastic teachers and an excellent sports center.

阅读信息然后在下面的句子中改错。

A movie ticket at Town Cinema is $12.00. It is $10.50 at Screen City, and $10.00 at Movie World. Screen City is always very crowded. Many people go to Movie World, too. But you can always get a ticket at Town Cinema.

The seats at Movie World are very comfortable. The seats at Screen City are a little hard. The Town Cinema seats are very uncomfortable.

1.Movie World is the most expensive.

2.Screen City has the cheapest tickets.

3.Town cinema is more popular than Screen City.

4.Movie World is the most popular.

5.Town Cinema has the most comfortable seats

Unite 5 Do you want to a game show?

短语:

find out be ready to dress up take sb. place do a good job

think of game show learn from talk show soap opera

go on watch a movie one of….. watch a movie try one’s best

a pair of as famous as look like around the world

have a discussion about one day such as a symbol of something enjoyable interesting information

句型:

----What do you think of talk shows?

----I don’t mind them.

I hope to be a TV reporter one day.

How about you?

常用法:

let sb. do sth. plan to do sth.

hope to do sth. happen to do sth.

expect to do sth. How about doing……

be ready to do sth. try one’s best to do sth.

语法:

Do you want to watch the news? Yes, I do . / No, I don’t.

What can you plan to watch tonight? I plan to watch Days of Our Past.

What do you expect to learn from sitcoms? You can learn some great jokes.

Why do you like watching the news? Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. What do you think of talk shows? I don’t mind them./ I can’t stand them!/ I love watching them! 对话:

Grace: What did you do in class today,Sarah?

Sarah: We had a discussion about TV shows. My classmates like game shows and sports shows. Grace: Oh, I can’t stand them. I live soap opera. I like to follow the story and see what happens next. Sarah: Well, I don’t mind soap opera. But my favorite TV shows are the news and talk shows.

Grace: They may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them. I hope to be a TV reporter one day.

补全对话:

A:What do you plan to watch on TV tonight?

B: I hope to _______, but I also want to ________. How about you? Do you _______ a talk show or____? A: Oh, I want to ________.

阅读短文完成时间轴并回答问题。

When people say “culture”, we think of art and history. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears---Mickey Mouse. Over

80years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon came out in New York

on November 18,1928, It was the first cartoon with second and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and successful. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.

Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try his best. People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.

On November 18,1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to ha a stay on the Hollywood Walk of Fame .Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s? Steamboat Willie came out in New York.

(2 )(3 )

——————————————

1930s November 18,1978

(1) 20世纪30年代 1978年11月18日

1. What is Mickey Mouse a symbol of? What cartoon character is a symbol of Chinese culture?

2. Do you think Walt Disney is a smart man? Why or why not? Do you want to be like him?

3. Why did people want to be like Mickey? Do you want to be like Mickey? Why or why not?

4. Can you think of another cartoon character that is as famous as Mickey? Why7 is the character popular?

用下列词语填写电影评论。

fantastic shows action want comes from played about exciting plan

Mulan is an __________ __________movie. It __________an old Chinese story. The movie is_________ an old Chinese story. The movie is _______ a village girl, Mulan. She dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. I think the actress _________Mulan’s role well.The other actors are also ________and they did a good job in the movie. I _______ Mulan very much. The movie ________her love for her family, friends and country. If you ________ to watch a movie this weekend and you _______ to see something enjoyable, choose Mulan.

根据你的实际观点回答问题。

1.What do you think of game shows?

2.What comedy shows do you like to watch?

3.Do you plan to watch a sports show tonight?

4.What can you expect to learn from the news?

编对话。

A: What do you plan to watch on TV tonight?

B: I hope to ______________, but I also want to _______________.How about you? Do you

_________________ a talk show or______________?

A: Oh, I want to ___________________.

用所给词语造句,使对话通顺。

A: _______________________________________(what/think of/ soap operas)

B: _______________________________________(can’t stand)

A: ________________________________________(what show/ want to watch/ tonight)

B: ________________________________________(talent show)

A: ________________________________________(what expect to learn/ game show)

B: ________________________________________(interesting information?)

A: _________________________________________(what/ hope to watch/ tomorrow)

B: _________________________________________(news)

A: __________________________________________(do/ play to watch/comedy)

B: _________________________________________( no/ plan to watch/ comedy)

1.the other, the others, other, others,another 辨析

the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分,可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的一个……另一个……时,常用one …the other…。例:

He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.

There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys.

the others 特指某一范围内的其他的(人或物),是the other的复数形式,相当于the other+复数名词。the other + 复数名词 = any other + 名词单数。例:

You two stay here, the others go with me.

I’m different from Jeff because I’m louder than the other kids (any other kid) in my class. other 作代词或形容词,可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例:

We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.

others 作代词,泛指“其他的人或物”。例:

Some students are doing homework,others are talking loudly.

another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例:

I don’t like this one. Please show me another one.

3.find out 查明,弄清楚,find 找到

Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.

4. go on 发生,与 take place 同义

I wonder what was going on.

翻译:隔壁发生了什么??

5.happen v.发生,一般指偶然发生,主语为事,不能为人。

Sth + happens to sb. A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday.

Sth + happens + 地点/时间,意为:某地/某时发生了某事

An accident happened on Park Street.

happen v,表示“碰巧”,主语可以是人,后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧……”.

Sb + happens to do sth.

I happened to see my uncle on the street.

* take place 意为“发生,举行,举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例:

Great changes have taken place in China.

The meeting will take place next Friday.

6.expect v. 期待,盼望,预期,后常接四种结构:

1)expect + 名词/代词,期待某事/某人,预计……可能发生。

I’m expecting Li Lin’s letter.

2)expect to do sth. 预计做某事

Lily expects to come back next week.

3)expect sb. to do sth.

I expect my mother to come back early.

4)expect + 从句预计……

I expected that I’ll come back next Monday.

7. serious a. 严肃的,认真的。 He is a serious man.

be serious about sb/sth. 对某人/某事当真

Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her.

be serious about doing sth. 对某事当真 ____He’s serious about selling his house.

Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science

短语:

grow up every day be sure about make sure send…to…

be able to the meaning of different kinds of the meaning of

in common at the beginning of write down have to do with

take up hardly ever too…to…

短语用法:

want to do sth. be going to + 动词原形

practice doing sth. keep on doing sth.

learn to do sth. finish doing sth

promise to do sth. help sb. to do sth.

remember to do sth. agree to do sth.

love to do sth.

be going to 的用法

1)be going to + 动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be 动词完成,be随主语有am, is, are 的变换,going to 后接动词原形。

肯定句:主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。He is going to take the bus there.

否定句:主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 I’m not going to see my friends this weekend. 一般疑问句: Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他

肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答: No, 主语 + be not.

Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, I’m not.

特殊疑问句:疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他?

What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends?

2) 如果表示计划去某地,可直接用 be going to + 地点

We are going to Beijing for a holiday.

3) 表示位置移动的动词,如go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。

The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.

4) be going to 与 will 的区别:

①对未来事情的预测用“ will + 动词原形”表达,will 没有人称和数的变化,变否定句要在will 后面加not, 也可用will 后面加 not,或者缩略式won’t, 变一般疑问句将will 提至句首。

Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.

②will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情,而be going to 指某事肯定发生,常表示事情很快就要发生。 I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.

③陈述将来的某个事实用will.

I will ten years old next year.

④表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用 will.

I’m tired I will go to bed.

⑤表示意愿用will.

I’ll tell you the truth.

⑥表示计划、打算要做的事情用 be going to, 而不用 will.

I’m going to buy a computer this month.

---Let’s discuss the plan, shall we? ----Not now. I ______ to an interview.

A. go

B. went

C. am going

D. was going

------Jack is busy packing luggage. ---Yes. He _________for America on vacation.

A. leaves

B. left

C. is leaving

D. has been away

语法:

What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be an engineer.

How are you going to do that? I’m going to study math really hard. Where are you going to work? I’m going to move to Shanghai.

When are you going to start? I’m going to start when I finish high school and college. 对话:

Andy: What are you reading, Ken?

Ken: The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.

Andy: Wow, now I know why you’re so good at writing stories.

Ken: Yes, I want to be a writer.

Andy: Really? How are you going to become a writer?

Ken: Well, I’m going to keep on writing stories, of course. What do you want to be?

Andy: My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.

Ken: Well, don’t worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want!

Andy: Yes, you’re right.

补全对话:

A: Kelly, what do you want to be _________you grow up?

B: I _______ to be a doctor.

A: Wow! _________ are you going to do that?

B: I’m ________ to study medicine, at a university.

A: Hmm…sounds difficult. ________are you _______to study?

B: I’m going to ______ in London.

A: ________are you going to start?

B: I’m going to _________next September.

阅读短文将每段文章(1-3)与所给短语主要意思搭配起来,在能帮你做出决定的单词与短语下划线。

To question the ides of making resolutions.

To give the meaning of resolution

To discuss the different kinds of resolutions

1. Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mon, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”)However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. ______.When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.

2. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to star an exercise program of eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement _________,Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with letter planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork,___________.

3. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. people hardly ever keep them!____________ sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you—will you make any next year?

你认为下列句子符合文中哪一段,将字母填入文章中。

A.These are about making yourself a better person.

B.For example, a student may have to find more time to study.

C.There are good reasons for this.

D. The star of the year is often a time for making resolutions.

用所给单词完成句子。

take listen make is help learn are

Resolutions __________promises to yourself. They may _______ to make you a better person and to make your life easier. I am going to ________ four resolutions.

The first resolution is about my own personal improvement. Next year, or maybe sooner, I am going to _______ up a new hobby. I think singing _______a great activity so I am going to ______to sing .

I think this will also make my family happy because they love to ______to music and sing together. 补全对话:

A: What do you ________to be when you grow up?

B: I want ____________ a scientist.

A: Wow! That sounds cool. But it’s also difficult. _______are you ________to do that?

B: After I finish high school, I’m ________to go to university.

A: ________ are you _______ to study?

B: In Hefei. I’m _______to study there for four years.

A: I think I want __________ a teacher. I’m ________to teach in Wuhan.

1 promise vt. 保证,许诺。有三种结构:

1)promise to do sth. _____My mother promised to buy a piano for me.

2)promise sb. sth. _____ My aunt promised me a bike.

3)promise + that 从句_____ Tom promises that he can return on time.

promise n. 允诺,诺言

Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.

2.when 与 while 的区别:

when 表示“当…时候”,既指时间点,又指一段时间,when 引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。When the teacher came in, the students were talking.

When she arrives, I’ll call you.

while 表示“当…时候”,仅指一段时间,从句中的动作必须是延续性的,一般强调主从句的动作同时发生, while 还可以作并列连词,意为“而、却”,表示对比关系。

Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano.

Tom is strong while his younger brother is week.

3. practice vt. 练习,后接名词,代词或v-ing 作宾语。

Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.

常跟v-ing 作宾语的动词有:

考虑建议盼原谅:consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon.

承认推迟没得想: admit, delay/put off, fancy.

避免错过继续练:avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.

否认完成能欣赏: deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.

不禁介意与逃亡: can’t help , mind, escape.

不准冒险凭想象: forbid, risk, imagine.

4. everyday 与 every day 区别

everyday adj. 每天的在句中作定语,位于名词前。 This is our everyday homework.

every day 副词短语,在句中作状语,位于句首或句末。 He reads books every day.

Unit 7 Will people have robots?

短语:

on computers on paper live to be 200 years old free time

in danger on the earth play a part in sth space station look for computer programmer in the future huandreds of

the same…as over and over again get bored wake up

look like fall down

用法:

will + 动词原形将要做 fewer/more + 可数名词复数更少/更多…less/more + 不可数名词更少/更多 try to do sth. 尽力做某事

have to do sth 不得不做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见

such + 名词(词组)如此 play a part in doing sth 参与做某事

make sb do sth 让某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事

There will be + 主语 + 其他将会有…. There is/are + sb. + doing sth 有…正在做…

It is + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth 做某事对某人来说…的

语法:

What will the future be like? Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees. Will people use money in 100 years? No, they won’t. Everything will be free.

Will there be world peace? Yes, I hope so.

Kids will stuffy at home on computers. They won’t go to school.

Countable nouns Uncountable nouns

There will be more people. There will be more pollution.

There will be fewer trees. There will be less free time.

对话:

Nick: What are you reading, Jill?

Jill: It’s book about future.

Nick: Sounds cool. So what will the future be like?

Jill: Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.

Nick: That sounds bad! Will we have to move to other planets.

Jill: Maybe. But I want to live on the earth.

Nick: Me, too. Then what can we do?

Jill: We can use less water and plants more trees. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.

人教版八年级上册英语知识点及习题完整版

人教版八年级上册英语知识点及习题 集团标准化办公室:[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]

U n i t3I'm m o r e o u t g o i n g t h a n m y s i s t e r. 一、重点短语 1.moreoutgoing更外向 2.As…as…与…一样… 3.thesingingcompetition唱歌比赛 4.besimilarto与…相像的/类似的 5.thesameas和…相同;与…一致 6.bedifferentfrom与…不同 7.careabout关心;介意 8.belikeamirror像一面镜子 9.themostimportant最重要的 10.aslongas只要;既然 11.bringout使显现;使表现出 12.getbettergrades取得更好的成绩 13.reachfor伸手取 14.infact事实上;实际上 15.makefriends交朋友 16.theother其他的 17.touchone’sheart感动某人 18.betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋 19.begoodat擅长… 20.begoodwith善于与…相处 21.havefundoingsth. 22.享受做某事的乐趣22.begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事 23.makesb.dosth. 让某人做某事 24.wanttodosth. 想要做某事 25.as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与…一样… 26.It’s+adj.+for sb.todosth. 对某人来说,做某事……的。 二、重点句子 1.He has shorte r hair than Sam. 他的头发比萨姆的短。 1)比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”的意思(两者之间进行比较), 标志词than, A or B, of the two, 修饰词much,a lot, a little,even; 注意:进行比较的人和物必须是同一类。 His hair is shorter than Sam’s. 他的头发比萨姆的短。 This book is more interesting than that one.这本书比那本书有趣。 2)“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”。 It’s getting better and better. 多音节比较级用“more and more+形容词原级”形式。意为越来越….如: The group became more and more popular. the+比较级,the+比较级,意为越…越… The more I read the book,the more I liked it.这本书我越看越喜欢。 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化: 规则变化 ①一般在词尾加-er或-est high- higher- highest short- shorter- shortest ②以字母e词尾的词,加-r或-st late- later- latest fine- finer- finest ③重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,再加-er 或-est Hot- hotter- hottest thin- thinner- thinnest fat- fatter- fattest ④以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先把“y”改为“i”,再加-er 或-est Funny- funnier- funniest easy- easier- easiest early-earlier-earliest ⑤在词前加more或most beautiful-more beautiful – most beautiful Outgoing- more outgoing – most outgoing athletic- more athletic – most athletic 不规则变化 good/well- better-best bad/badly-worse-worst many/much-more-most little-less-least

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