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中山大学吴柏林教授 “广告创意”绝密资料_TIF03

中山大学吴柏林教授 “广告创意”绝密资料_TIF03
中山大学吴柏林教授 “广告创意”绝密资料_TIF03

Chapter 3 – Building Customer Satisfaction, Value, and Retention

True/False Questions

1.Total customer cost is the perceived monetary value of a bundle of economic, functional, and

psychological benefits. False (moderate) p. 38

2.One way of improving a marketi ng offer is to increase the buyer’s nonmonetary costs. False

(moderate) p. 39

3.Customer satisfaction is a function of perceived performance and expectations. True (moderate) p.

40

4. A cruise line that promises a 100 percent restful time is promoting complete satisfaction. True

(moderate) p. 40

5.The key to delivering high customer satisfaction is to exceed customer expectations. True (moderate)

p. 40

6.The value proposition is the whole cluster of benefits the company promises to deliver. True (easy)

p. 40

7.The main goal of customer-centered firms is to maximize customer satisfaction. False (difficult) p.

41

8.The primary activities of the value chain include: logistics, operations, service, procurement, and

human resource management. False (moderate) p. 43, Figure 3-3

9.Customers, employees, and suppliers are all considered a firm’s stakeholders. True (easy) p. 41

10.An example of a primary activity as identified in the generic value chain is human resources. False

(moderate) p. 43, Figure 3-3

11.An example of a supporting activity in the generic value chain is operations. False (moderate) p. 43,

Figure 3-3

12.The first step in the process of calculating the customer defection rate is to define and measure the

company’s customer retention rate. True (moderate) pp. 45

13.Customer churn is the rate at which a company loses customers and must replace them. True (easy) p.

45

14.An essential step in calculating the defection rate of customers is to estimate the lifetime value of a

customer in order to figure the amount of profit lost when a customer defects. True (moderate) p. 45

15.The task of creating high customer retention is called ISO 9000 marketing. False (moderate) p. 45

16.Customer equity is the total revenue that all of a firm’s customers will provide over their buying

lifetimes. True (moderate) p. 47

17.Frequency programs add social benefits and help keep customers loyal. False (moderate) p. 49

18.A company’s largest customers are always its most profitable ones. False (moderate) p. 51

19.A profitable customer is a person, household, or company that over time yields a revenue stream that

exceeds by an acceptable amount the firm’s cost stream of attracting, selling, and servicing that

customer. True (easy) p. 51

20.The Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award measures only customer satisfaction and firm

leadership in making its decisions. False (moderate) p. 52

Multiple Choice Questions

21.The difference between total customer value and total customer cost is _______________.

a.)satisfaction

b.)value/price ratio

c.)customer perceived value (moderate) p. 38

d.)total added value

e.)market cost

22._______________ is the bundle of costs that customers expect to incur in evaluating, obtaining, using,

and disposing of the given market offering.

a.)Customer perceived value

b.)Total customer value

c.)Absolute fixed costs

d.)High product value

e.)Total customer cost (moderate) p. 38

23.Which of the following best describes the bundle of costs that customers expect to incur in evaluating,

obtaining, using, and disposing of the product or service?

a.)customer delivered value

b.)total customer value (moderate) p. 38

c.)total customer cost

d.)value added cost

e.)total value cost

24.Rajiv is selling a $100,000 software package to a large accounting firm. As the seller, he needs to

improve his offer to close the sale. How could he enhance customer delivered value?

a.)Rajiv could minimize the training offered to accompany the system.

b.)Rajiv could make it harder to evaluate and compare his company’s product to competitors’

products, and thus, minimize unfavorable comparisons.

c.)Rajiv could lower the value/price ratio for the customer.

d.)Rajiv could explain the extraordinary quality and value of his system and then threaten to leave

the customer’s office without allowing the customer to buy.

e.)Rajiv could enhance the image of the product and offer special servicing. (difficult) p. 39

25.The main goal of the customer-centered firm is _______________.

a.)to maximize customer satisfaction

b.)to treat all stakeholders equally

c.)to deliver the highest customer satisfaction possible within the constraints of acceptable

resources (difficult) p. 40

d.)to maximize shareholder wealth

e.)to retain all or most of its customers

26.Which is not considered a stakeholder?

a.) a competitor (moderate) p. 41

b.) a customer

c.)an employee

d.) a supplier

e.) a distributor

27.______________ is a person’s feelings of pleasure or disappointment resulting from comparing a

product’s perceived performance in relation to his or her expectations.

a.)Satisfaction (easy) p. 40

b.)Culture

c.)Value

d.)Ethics

e.)Morals

28._______________ is a function of perceived performance and expectations.

a.)Total customer value

b.)Customer delivered value

c.)Value/price ratio

d.)Customer satisfaction (moderate) p. 40

e.)Customer service

29.A waterbed maker that advertises its mattress will provide you “With the greatest night’s sleep of

your life,” is aiming to provide its customers with _______________.

a.) a value proposition

b.)complete satisfaction (moderate) p. 40

c.) a value-delivery product

d.) a superior value chain

e.)total quality marketing

30.According to the consulting firm of Arthur D. Little, the four keys to the success of a high-

performance business are_______________.

a.)employees, management, corporate culture, and core competencies

b.)stakeholders, processes, resources, and organization (moderate) p. 41

c.)core competencies, resources, customers, and intermediaries

d.)intermediaries, resources, customers, and organization

e.)employees, resources, organization, and customers

31.A company’s core competency _______________.

a.)is a source of competitive disadvantage

b.)is easy to copy

c.)makes no contribution to perceived customer benefits

d.)is something the competitor can never take away

e.)is difficult for competitors to imitate (moderate) p. 42

32.A company’s _______________ consists of its structures, policies, and corporate culture, all of which

can become dysfunctional in a rapidly changing business environment.

a.)organization (moderate) p. 42

b.)mission

c.)vision

d.)goals

e.)chain of command

33.Which of the following is NOT an example of a primary activity as identified in the generic value

chain?

a.)human resource management (moderate) p. 43, Figure 3-3

b.)marketing and sales

c.)operations

d.)outbound logistics

e.)service

34.An example of a supporting activity in the generic value chain would be _______________.

a.)inbound logistics

b.)procurement (moderate) p. 43, Figure 3-3

c.)outbound logistics

d.)operations

e.)service

35.Nate is the Vice President of Operations for a video game manufacturer. He is responsible for

making sure the games are written according to customer expectations. The function Nate performs is what part of the value chain?

a.) a primary activity (moderate) p. 43, Figure 3-3

b.)the network

c.)total delivered customer value

d.) a logistical activity

e.) a support activity

36.As the Human Resources Director, Jolene performs in which part of the value chain?

a.)service

b.) a primary activity

c.)infrastructure

d.)operation

e.) a support activity (moderate) p. 43, Figure 3-3

37.The process of comparing one’s own costs and performance to competitors to see how to improve

one’s own performance and gross margins is called _______________.

a.)benchmarking (moderate) p. 44

b.)value-delivery networking

c.) a value analysis

d.) a flanking attack

e.) a core business evaluation

38.Which of the following is NOT an example of a core business process?

a.)customer service

b.)customer acquisition and retention

c.)promotion (difficult) p. 44

d.)inventory management

e.)new-product realization

39.Allied Signal, maker of Fram oil filters, assigned three of its employees to live near and work at

Checker Auto Parts’ headquarters to improve the speed and reduce the cost of supplying Allied Signal products to Checker branch stores. Allied Signal is trying to improve its _______________.

a.)total quality management (TQM) process

b.)value-delivery network (difficult) p. 44

c.)quick response system

d.)inbound logistics

e.)matrix relationship with Checker

40.Blizzard Entertainment provides a whole cluster of benefits to its customers, including a game server

that allows free online gaming, online and phone-based technical support, and open beta testing for valued customers. This is an example of a _______________.

a.)total quality management (TQM) process

b.)value-delivery network

c.)value proposition (difficult) p. 40

d.)strategy to reduce the value gap

e.)matrix relationship with customers

41.Customer acquisition requires substantial skills in all of the following EXCEPT:

a.)lead generation

b.)finding new customers

c.)lead qualification

d.)account conversion

e.)managerial accounting (easy) pp. 44-45

42.High customer churn means

a.)high customer defection. (easy) p. 45

b.)trolling for new customers.

c.)moving customers around between subsidiaries.

d.)qualifying customer leads.

e.)customer lifetime value.

43.Which of the following is NOT a step in monitoring and reducing the customer defection rate?

a.)Define and measure the customer retention rate.

b.)Distinguish the causes of customer attrition and identify those that can be better managed.

c.)Determine the competitive advantage that would attract customers. (difficult) p. 45

d.)Figure out how much it would cost to reduce the defection rat

e.

e.)Estimate how much profit it loses when it loses a customer.

44.The first step in the process of calculating the customer defection rate is to _______________.

a.)distinguish the causes of customer attraction

b.)estimate how much profit is lost when the company loses customers

c.)define the point at which the defection rate reduces profit by at least 2 percent

d.)calculate the lifetime value of each customer

e.)define and measure the company’s customer retention rate (moderate) p. 45

45._______________ is the present value of the profit stream that the company would have realized if

the customer had not defected prematurely.

a.)Customer lifetime value (difficult) p. 45

b.)Customer cost trends

c.)Customer value cost

d.)Customer retention rate

e.)Customer defection rate

46.Hee Haw Flat Glass Corporation has 42,000 customer accounts. It lost 10 percent of its accounts this

year due to service-related issues. The average revenue lost was $10,000. The company’s profit margin is 5 percent. How much did the company lose due to this attrition?

a.)$210,000

b.)$420,000

c.)$840,000

d.)$2,100,000 (moderate) p. 45

e.)$420,000,000

47.A small scrapbook store has 1,400 retail accounts. It lost 25 percent of those accounts this year. Each

loss represented $600 in revenue. The scrapbook store’s profit margin is 10 percent. How much did this small company lose this year?

a.)$3,500

b.)$35,000

c.)$21,000 (moderate) p. 45

d.)$210,000

e.)$6,000

48.The key to customer retention is _______________.

a.)customer satisfaction (moderate) p. 45

b.)inexpensive products

c.)expensive products

d.)customer concern

e.)customer demographics

49.Surveys of customer satisfaction _______________.

a.)indicate customers will complain when they are dissatisfied

b.)demonstrate that less than 5 percent of all customers will actively complain if dissatisfied

(difficult) p. 45

c.)are accurate measurements of the total level of satisfaction/dissatisfaction among customers

d.)use a value-gap analysis

e.)are only reliable when conducted with current customers

50.A company should commit to reducing the customer defection rate if _______________.

a.)the cost to do so is more than the potential profit

b.)it is costly to find new customers

c.)the cost is less than the lost profit (moderate) p. 45

d.)the economy is slow

e.)the economy is strong

51.Which is a highly satisfied customer not likely to do?

a.)be more aware of the competition (moderate) pp. 45

b.)be loyal longer

c.)talk favorably about the product to other consumers

d.)be less price sensitive

e.)offer ideas for product improvements

52.L.L Bean’s 100 percent Guarantee includes _______________.

a.) a pro-rated refund for products that do not work as they should

b.)only a refund to the purchaser’s credit card if the product is defective

c.)only the option to replace unsatisfactory merchandise

d.)only provisions for goods that were bought less than one year ago

e.)100 percent satisfaction in every way (easy) p. 46

53.The task of creating strong customer loyalty is called _______________.

a.)the Deming approach

b.) a value-added tactic

c.)guerilla marketing

d.)lifetime value enhancement

e.)relationship marketing (moderate) p. 46

54.Customer retention may be strengthened by _______________.

a.)erecting high switching barriers (moderate) p. 46

b.)calculating the lifetime value of the customer

c.)reducing the value/price ratio on products

d.)eliminating affinity groups

e.)enhancing the supply chain

55.After a cost analysis, a company that sells office pc networking equipment found it was spending

more to attract new customers than they were worth. How could they remedy this situation?

a.)decrease the company profit margin, thereby lowering costs to the customer

b.)determine how it can spend less per sales calls (difficult) p. 51

c.)increase the number of sales calls per conversion of each customer

d.)engage in transfer marketing

e.)reduce its promotional efforts

56.Anyone who might conceivably buy the product or service is called _______________.

a.) a suspect (moderate) p. 47

b.) a prospect

c.) a customer

d.)an advocate

e.) a partner

57.The salesclerk at the video store takes your order and your money for a DVD rental. This is an

example of _______________marketing.

a.)accountable

b.)basic (moderate) p. 48

c.)partnership

d.)reactive

e.)proactive

58.The assistant manager at Best Buy gives you his card and tells you to call him if you can’t program

your new DVD player. This is an example of _______________marketing.

a.)reactive (moderate) p. 48

b.)basic

c.)partnership

d.)accountable

e.)proactive

59.The physician’s ass istant at the clinic where you sought treatment for an ear infection calls you the

next day to see if you are feeling better. He also asks you if you are satisfied with the clinic’s service.

This is an example of _______________marketing.

a.)accountable (moderate) p. 48

b.)basic

c.)partnership

d.)proactive

e.)reactive

60.Three months after you bought your new Honda Accord Hybrid car, the salesperson that sold it to you

calls to inform you that Honda has developed an electronic mobile car security system that should alleviate any concerns you might have about the car being stolen. This is an example of

_______________marketing.

a.)reactive

b.)accountable

c.)basic

d.)partnership

e.)proactive (moderate) p. 49

61.Morton Buildings, a manufacturer of agricultural out-buildings, works closely with a large hog

processing plant that subcontracts to various local farmers to raise the animals it slaughters. Morton Buildings works with the processing plant’s research and development team to design animal housing that meets all the requirements necessary to ensure healthy livestock. This is an example of

_______________marketing.

a.)reactive

b.)basic

c.)accountable

d.)partnership (moderate) p. 49

e.)proactive

62._______________reward customers who buy frequently and/or in substantial amounts.

a.)Frequency programs (moderate) p. 49

b.)Club membership programs

c.)Point-of-purchase programs

d.)Sampling programs

e.)Trade shows

63.Frequency marketing programs _______________.

a.)cheapen the company image

b.)are acknowledgements that 20 percent of a company’s customers probably account for 80

percent of its business (moderate) p. 49

c.)tempt customers into buying more than they can afford

d.)can result in a decrease in quality as the company tries to increase its efficiency

e.)seldom, if ever, become a financial burden to the companies that operate them

64.There are many levels of relationship marketing. When a company has many customers and

distributors, _______________marketing produces the lowest margins.

a.)basic or reactive (difficult) pp. 48

b.)basic or accountable

c.)proactive or reactive

d.)reactive

e.)accountable or reactive

65.A _______________is a person, household, or company that over time yields a revenue stream that

exceeds by an acceptable amount the company’s cost stream of attracting, selling, and servicing that customer.

a.)profitable customer (moderate) p. 51

b.)nonprofitable customer

c.)prospect

d.)lifetime customer

e.)reactive account

66.The 80-20 rule suggests that _______________.

a.)every company loses money on some of its customers

b.) a company could improve its profits by “firing” its worst customers

c.)the top 20 percent of customers might generate 80 percent of the profits, half of which are lost

serving the bottom 30 percent of unprofitable customers

d.)midsize customers are often the most profitable

e.)all of the above are suggested by the 80-20 rule (difficult) p. 50-51

67._______________is an organization-wide approach to continuously improving the quality of the

organization’s processes, products, and services.

a.)Customer service

b.)Core competency development

c.)Total quality marketing

d.)Total quality management (moderate) p. 52

e.)Conformance quality

68.According to the text, a company that satisfies most of its customers’ needs most of the time is called

a _______________.

a.)quality company (moderate) p. 53

b.)performance company

c.)customer company

d.)profitable company

e.)competitive company

69.Both Daisy and Bosch make vacuum packaging machines. If when delivered to their buyers, each

brand of machine performs exactly what its salesperson promised it would, then both manufacturers are said to have delivered the same _______________.

a.)total quality

b.) a competitive advantage

c.)performance quality

d.) a core competency

e.)conformance quality (moderate) p. 53

70.Many customers have the perception that a Seiko watch will outperform a Casio watch because a

Seiko watch has higher _______________.

a.)performance latitude

b.)quality maximization

c.)performance quality (moderate) p. 53

d.)substitutability

e.)transferable quality

Essay Questions

71.ERP Delinquent Collections Services has been challenged lately by significant customer churn,

customers seem to be defecting to competitors. In a short essay, discuss how ERP may be able to reduce customer defections and retain its existing customers.

Answer:

There are four steps in attempting to reduce the defection rate. First, ERP must define and measure its retention rate. Second, ERP must distinguish the causes of customer attrition and identify those that can be managed better. Third, ERP needs to estimate the amount of profit it loses when it loses customers. Fourth, ERP needs to calculate the cost of reducing the defection rate. As long as the cost is less than the lost profit, the company should spend that amount to reduce the defection rate. The most effective method for reducing customer defections is simply listening to the customers. This creates loyalty and customer satisfaction and turns defecting customers into retained customers.

Listening is not enough, however. ERP must also be ready to respond quickly and constructively to customer complaints. There are two ways for ERP to strengthen customer retention. One is to erect high switching costs. For ERP this could amount to free replacement liners if the customer buys all supplies from Water’s Edge. The better approach is to deliver high customer service. To do this, ERP must involve every employee in delivering service and engage in relationship marketing.

(difficult) “Marketing Skills: Winning Back Lost Customers” section p. 48

72.In a short essay, discuss the following statement: “The ultimate goal of a customer-centered

organization is to maximize its customer satisfaction.”

Answer:

The company that is customer-oriented seeks to create high customer satisfaction—not to maximize customer satisfaction. If the company increases customer satisfaction by lowering its price or

increasing its service, the results may be lost profits. The company might be able to replace this lost profit by making its manufacturing process more efficient or by investing more in promotion. The company, like most companies, has many stakeholders including employees, dealers, suppliers, and stockholders. Spending more to increase customer satisfaction might divert funds from increasing the

satisfaction of the company’s other “partners.” Ultimately, the company must operate on the

philosophy that it is trying to deliver a high level of customer satisfaction to the other stakeholders within the constraints of its total resources. (moderate) p. 41

73.In 1964 Truett Cathy developed a fried boneless chicken filet, which he began selling as a sandwich

under the brand name of Chick-fil-A. In 1997 the company had $800 million in sales. The company has consistently produced a satisfying product and that consistent product quality is what it has built its reputation on. In recent years, McDonald’s, Burger King, Wendy’s and other fast-food restaurants have introduced chicken sandwiches. In a short essay, discuss what Chick-fil-A should do in the face of this new competition?

Answer:

Students will suggest the company expand its product lines. Some may suggest that the company offer a delivery service or change its store format. The higher quality answers will realize that the chicken sandwich sold at Chick-fil-A restaurants represents a core competency for the firm.

(moderate) p. 42

74.In a short essay, discuss how the nine activities of the Porter’s Value Chain work t ogether to create

value for customers.

Answer:

Students might end up drawing and labeling the Value Chain, which demonstrates a superficial

understanding. The five Primary value-creating activities are: inbound logistics, operations, outbound logistics, marketing and sales, and service. The four Support activities include: firm infrastructure, human resource management, technology development, and procurement. Stronger answers will discuss how the firm cannot do many of these activities in the absence of the others. For example, procurement is integral to the marketing and sales function—you can’t sell what you do not have.

(moderate) p. 43, Figure 3-3

75.In a short essay, discuss the concept of customer lifetime value and why marketers should pay

attention to this concept.

Answer:

When a customer continues to buy from the same company over time, the profitability of that

customer continues to rise. The text mentions that a loyal Taco Bell customer brings in $11,000 in revenue to the company. Contrast this with a customer who has a bad experience with a fast food provider as a teen and vows to never return to that provider again. The stream of revenue is a very important way of measuring success and a very important thing for front-line service employees to remember. (moderate) p. 45

Mini-Cases

Mini-Case 3-1

Under the management of Garrison Cox, ComfortEase Mattress Company, Inc. has been losing business for several years to its competitors. Cox was recently replaced by Fred Wilson as CEO of the 78-year-old firm. Wilson implemented a new corporate-wide focus on the customer and on quality and the new CEO began by challenging his marketing team to increase customer value through product improvement while lowering customer costs in terms of time, psychic energy, and money. His second step was to focus on his company’s primary activities; logistics, operations, service, etc. He also asked for a review of the company’s procurement process, technological development, and other supporting activities. Third, he wanted to know how satisfied ComfortEase’s customers really were. Wilson was especially interested in learning what mattress former customers were now using. After a great deal of work and a careful analysis of the information gathered, his marketing team recommended that ComfortEase implement a program offering rewards to their most profitable customers. Wilson was pleased.

76.Refer to Mini-Case 3-1. Which of the following describes the purpose of the challenge the new CEO

made to the ComfortEase marketing team?

a.)It was intended to implement total quality marketing.

b.)It was intended to measure customer profitability.

c.)It was intended to increase customer perceived value. (difficult) p. 38

d.)It was an effective way to launch a customer retention program.

e.)It was an ef ficient way to determine the company’s defection rate.

77.Refer to Mini-Case 3-1. Based on what the CEO wanted to know about his customers’ satisfaction,

which is the best tool to use to measure it?

a.)sales force surveys

b.)customer satisfaction surveys

c.)SWOT analysis

d.)ghost shopping

e.)customer retention analysis (moderate) p. 45

78.Refer to Mini-Case 3-1. Since this company has been in operation for 78 years, what is the most

difficult hurdle Wilson is likely to face as he tries to make the company more customer-centered?

a.)the retention of customers

b.)the reduction of the defection rate

c.)maintaining the satisfaction level of the company’s stakeholders

d.)changing the company’s corporate culture (moderate) p. 42-43

e.)operating in a mature market

Mini-Case 3-2

Bernardo Sampson owns a sandwich shop in Bullhead City, Arizona. The recipe is a family one. He refuses to cut corners on the quality of his products and hence has had to raise the price more often than he would like. He finds that his older customers complain about the price increases and have even tried to bargain prices with him. Some customers will buy a sandwich to share and do not buy chips or sodas, but instead request water. Bernardo does not make much money on these customers. Bernardo will often take the time to explain the price-to-quality relationship in the restaurant business. Some customers are sympathetic to that argument, but some others leave angry and vow they will not patronize Bernardo’s shop anymore, that they intend to buy their lunch at Burger King across the street. No one has ever complained about the food itself, something that Bernardo is quite proud of.

79.Refer to Mini-Case 3-2. When Bernardo explains his logic behind price increases to a complaining

customer, he may reduce _______________.

a.)customer churn (moderate) p. 45

b.)customer lifetime value

c.)customer retention

d.)customer satisfaction

e.)customer equity

80.Refer to Mini-Case 3-2. The high quality sandwiches that customers buy at Bernardo’s shop

represent _______________.

a.)Bernardo’s value proposition

b.)Bern ardo’s commitment to maximize customer satisfaction

c.)Bernardo’s core competency (difficult) p. 42

d.)Bernardo’s value chain

e.)Bernardo’s corporate culture

81.Refer to Mini-Case 3-2. The 20-80 Rule suggests that _______________.

a.)Bernardo is losing money on some of his customers

b.)Bernardo is making money on some of his customers

c.)Bernardo’s “best” customers are subsidizing his “worst” customers

d.)a, b, and c are all suggested by the 20-80 Rule in Bernardo’s case (difficult) p. 50-51

e.)none of the above are correct, related to the 20-80 Rule

中山大学博士生发表学术论文的具体规定(汇编)

中山大学博士生发表学术论文的具体规定 (2014年6月修订) 依据《中山大学硕士、博士学位授予工作细则》的有关规定,博士研究生获得学位前必须至少有一篇学术论文在国内外重要刊物发表或录用,论文第一署名单位应为中山大学,博士生必须是第一作者(或导师为第一作者、博士生为第二作者)。根据不同学科的特点,经各学位分委员会和校学位评定委员会审议通过,各学科博士生发表学术论文的具体规定如下: 一、人文社会科学学科学位分委员会的规定 1. 刊物范围:学校社会科学处公布的《中山大学人文社会科学重要期刊 目录》。 对于在国外、境外出版的刊物上发表的学术论文,由各培养单位学位审议机构认定,并报研究生院公示。 2. 发表时间要求:以正式刊出为准。 3. 发表的学术论文必须和学位论文属于同一领域并具有相关性。 4. 有条件的培养单位学位审议机构可以在学位分委员会规定的基础上, 制订更高的发表学术论文标准,经学位分委员会审议通过,报研究生院备案。 二、理学学科学位分委员会的规定 1. 刊物范围:由各培养单位学位审议机构确定发表学术论文的刊物目录,经学位分委员会审议通过,报研究生院备案。 为鼓励对重要科学问题开展合作研究并发表高水平学术论文,各培养单位学位审议机构可对发表在高水平刊物上的学术论文并列第一作者(或同等贡献者)情况进行规定。 2. 发表时间要求:以正式刊出或正式录用通知为准。 3. 发表的学术论文必须属于学位论文的部分内容。

4. 鼓励博士生选择高难度或攻关性的研究课题。若博士生所进行的学位论文研究,经认定具有较大创新前景的,在审议学位时可不按上述条件要求。对于此类学位论文,各培养单位学位审议机构应有明确的认定程序和要求,博士生应在申请论文答辩时向所在培养单位提出申请,经导师书面推荐,培养单位组织专家认定,并在博士生论文答辩之前将认定的相关材料报研究生院公示、备案。 三、医学学科学位分委员会的规定 1. 刊物范围:学术学位博士生发表学术论文的刊物要求是SCI(含SCIE)收录的杂志;专业学位博士生发表学术论文的刊物要求是SCI(含SCIE)收录的杂志,或中华医学会主办的中华系列的杂志,或中国科技期刊总被引频次排序在前400名以内的杂志(中国科技信息研究所公布,在校期间的排位),或下列学报:北京大学学报医科版、中国医学科学院学报、协和医科大学学报、中南大学学报医科版、华中科技大学学报医科版、四川大学学报医科版、复旦大学学报医科版、上海交通大学学报医科版、中山大学学报医科版。 2. 发表时间要求:发表时间应在审议学位的当月底之前;对于在国外、境外发表的SCI(含SCIE)收录的学术论文可以是清样,也可以是附有导师签名担保的校样或正式录用通知。 3. 发表的学术论文必须属于学位论文的部分内容。 4. 为鼓励发挥我校科研团队的联合攻关作用,对于一篇SCI(含SCIE)学术论文出现多名作者并列第一(或同等贡献)署名的情况,作如下规定:IF≥3.0时,认可并列第一作者中的前2位符合要求; IF≥6.0时,认可并列第一作者中的前3位符合要求,署名无并列第一作者的,认可排名前2位作者符合要求; IF≥10.0时,认可并列第一作者中的前5位符合要求,署名无并列第一作者的,认可排名前3位作者符合要求。 5. 有条件的培养单位学位审议机构可以在学位分委员会规定的基础上,制订更高的发表学术论文标准,经学位分委员会审议通过,报研究生院备案。

最新中山大学考研

2011中山大学考研

241 英语:①《新编英语教程》(1-3册),李观仪等,上海外语教育出版社,1999 445 汉语国际教育基础:依据《全日制汉语国际教育硕士专业学位研究生入学考试大纲》 448 汉语写作与百科知识: 参照教指委公布的考试大纲。 610 民俗学概论:本科目考试范围为:民俗的基本特征,民俗的类别及其特征(如物质生产民俗、物质生活民俗、社会组织民俗等等不同类别及其特征),中外民俗学 史、民俗学研究方法。主要包括三个方面:①考察学生对民俗学基本知识、基本理论、基本方法以及中外民俗学学术动态的了解、把握程度;②考察学生对民俗文化的经验、感受以及描写能力;③注重对学生知识结构和学术功底的考察,考察学生综合运用民俗学、人类学、社会学、历史学等学科知识、理论、方法,解读、分析、阐释民俗现象以及中外民俗学文献的能力。不再提供参考书目。 611 文学评论写作:主要考察对具体文学作品的评论赏鉴,兼及对众多批评方法与文学流派的理论把握和应用。不再提供参考书目。 612 语言学概论:①《语言学纲要》,叶蜚声、徐通锵编,北大出版社 613 现代汉语与语言学概论:①《语言学纲要》,叶蜚声、徐通锵编,北大出版社;②《现代汉语》黄伯荣、廖序东主编,高教出版社 614 文献释读:主要考察考生对古代文献的标点与翻译,阅读与理解,分析与评论的能力 615 文学基础:本课目考察考生对中国文学史、外国文学史以及古代汉语的基础知识,包括文学史现象、作家作品、流派和思潮等;古代汉语的常识,例如字词的释义、古文断句等,也在考察范围之内。不再提供参考书目。 616 世界文学:①郑克鲁主编:《外国文学史》(上、下),高等教育出版社,2006年修订版 803 民间文学概论:本科目考试范围为:民间文学的基本特征,民间文学的类别及其特征(如神话、传说、故事等不同类别及其特征),民间文学与作家文学的关系,民间文学的多民族交流关系,民间文学的田野作业及其科学写定,中国民间文学史 略,民间文学的鉴赏与研究等等。不再提供参考书目。 804 文学理论(含中西文论):本课程以童庆炳主编的《文学理论教程》所含内容为主要范围,另需考察中国历代文论及西方文论。 805 汉语言学基础:①《古代汉语》,王力主编,中华书局;②《现代汉语》黄伯荣、廖序东主编,高教出版社 806 古汉语与古文字:①《古代汉语》,王力主编,中华书局;②《古文字学纲要》,陈炜湛、唐钰明编著,中山大学出版社,2009年版 807 中国古代文学与批评:考试范围包括从先秦到清代中国各体文学(诗、文、小说、戏曲)及中国古代文学批评。考试内容包括相关的基础知识、基本理论及对考生分析能力的考察。不再提供参考书目。

福特公司SWOT分析 中山大学吴柏林教授 研究生“品牌管理”绝密资料

-- 外部战略环境分析案例(S.W.O.T) 主要包括竞争分析和环境的监测与预测。首先从总体上说明汽车工业的竞争状况,然后说明汽车工业中六家主要公司对竞争的反应;在外部条件的基础上,得出福特公司的优势(Strengths)、劣势(Weakness)、机会(Opportunity)和威胁(Threats)(SWOT)的分析。 一、行业竞争主要力量 在竞争对手、新加入者的威胁、供应商和顾客的讨价还价能力及替代品的威胁之中,这些控制行业竞争的主要力量在于争取有利位置。 1.在竞争对手中争取有利位置 下列几家公司构成了行业的主要竞争对手: 三家主要的美国大公司——福特(Ford)、通用汽车公司(GM)、克莱斯勒公司(Chrysler)和三家主要的日本公司——本田(Honda)、丰田(Toyota)、尼桑(Nissan)。 (1)在20世纪80年代后期和90年代初期汽车工业增长较为缓慢,人们采用折扣和其他的优惠政策以刺激消费增长。 (2)日本公司以更加质优价廉的产品吸引了许多美国顾客。 (3)与美国三大汽车公司相比较而言,日本的汽车公司使用了高技术从而控制了成本。然而,美国三大汽车公司却在生产系统的现代化方面进行了大量投资,并与外国公司合作以使公司变得更有效率。例如,福特与马自达合资生产Probe;克莱斯勒与法国雷诺公司合资生产微型车;克莱斯勒与现代公司将生产一种新型的中型车。 (4)美国公司正采取措施收购以国外为基地的小公司,以使产品线更加多样化,并且利用小公司的独立精神和创造力。 (5)日本公司正在大量投资美国工厂以避开进口限制;欧洲的公司也在做类似的事情,来避开在1992年欧共体形成一个真正的共同市场后那些新的严厉的贸易制度。 2.新加入者的威胁 (1)此时,规模经济限制了任何主要竞争者加入汽车工业。 (2)汽车生产的资金要求极大地增长,使得新进入市场的可能性越来越小。机器人和其他自动化技术的发展有望控制成本。然而,开发和实施这些自动化技术需要巨大的先期项目成本、研究和开发成本以及高精尖的技术人才。 (3)政府对尾气排放及油耗的政策将进一步限制新加入者进入市场的威胁,1990年美国车的平均经济油耗为27.5英里/加仑。 3.供应商的讨价还价能力单一供货来源和制造系统中用户与供应商的合作关系保持着增强趋势。 (1)日本、美国和欧洲的主要的汽车零部件供应商纷纷开始在其他国家建厂。 (2)与供应商订立长期合同变得越来越普遍。 (3)通用汽车公司和它的两家主要的资本设备供应商签定了无限期的长期协议。 (4)克莱斯勒公司和几家主要的工具生产公司已经订立了五年的合同。 4.客户的讨价还价能力下列趋势要归因于激烈的竞争、滞销和随之而来的较高存货水平: (1)为了吸引客户,各厂商竞相降价并给与折扣。 (2)客户在相当程度上可以对售价、担保及其他服务项目进行讨价还价。 (3)公司管理者逐渐采用服务等级来衡量销售绩效,这些等级常常用来决定经销授权的机会、获得广告基金和其他经济优惠的标准。 5.替代产品或服务的威胁 (1)主要的大公司不能像小的专业汽车公司那样提供一个合适的细分市场。 (2)大城市居民面对日益增长的购车、保险、停车和维修费用等,纷纷转向使用公共交通工具。

论坛:中山大学的岭南学院的博士招生让人厌恶

中山大学的岭南学院的博士招生让人厌恶,太黑了作者:埃米诺特时间:2005-5-28 15:09:00 第1楼 ?4月份以后初试成绩出来了,我在整个专业方向排名第2(整个专业方向有6个导师招12 个)结果被刷掉了太黑了 作者:roar_horse 时间:2005-5-30 13:15:00 第2楼 ?我觉得你肯定是看错了,中大岭南学院排名是按专业里的某个研究方向来排名的(如金融学专业里的货币政策与金融监管方向),不同研究方向的考试科目都不一样,岭南学院怎么会按全专业排名呢?我觉得你在你所在的研究方向里考第二没被录取非常有可能,也许就招一个学生,我就知道有几个导师只招一个学生。你在这里发这样醒目的帖子,实在对中大岭南学院非常不尊重。 作者:jbchen001 时间:2005-5-31 10:52:00 第3楼 ?三楼的应该是中大的学生吧,为母校辩护的心情可以理解。但每一个有良知的人都有说真话的义负与道德责任。偶同意楼主的观点。中山大学博士生招生的确是很混乱,尤其是岭南学院和管理学院,要捞取博士学位的达官贵人太多,据说有的导师已经私下把权贵考生排队了,有的竟然排到五年以后去了。而且中大学风浮躁,绝非治学之所。偶对中大是敬而远之,偶是在广州读硕士,但从未想过要考中大的博士。今年报了一所比中大更有名气的大学的金融学博士,与导师没有任何关系,照样被录取了。给有志于考博的同仁一点建议:睁大眼睛看清楚报考学校,最好选透明度高、考生口碑较好的名校。这样,即使考输了也输得心甘情愿。 作者:roar_horse 时间:2005-5-31 12:48:00 第4楼 ?坦白说我真的不是中大的学生,至少暂时不是,以后也许有可能,因为我在广州一所学校教书,想读中大的在职---------我是就事论事,楼主确实是理解错了,今年中大博士排名确实是按专业里的研究方向排的,每个方向只招一至两个,要问我为什么那么清楚?因为我抱负不是很大,水平也只是一般,所以今年考的是中大岭南学院,也没考上,我们导师只招一个,我也只排第二,但是我有个同学今年也考的是中大,他就考了第一,他跟导师也从不认识(我们是从西部一所普通211院校毕业的),只是成绩出来后跟他导师联系了一下,前几天他跟我说他被录取了,还给了他个公费名额。我就凭这一点觉得中大可能也没有你“据说”的那样黑。当然我也同意你说的“每一个有良知的人都有说真话的义负与道德责任”。所以我保证我说的是实话!另外我很想知道楼上的你考的是哪所学校,我很想明年试试! 作者:liusha2000 时间:2005-5-31 20:23:00 第5楼

中山大学军理考试多选题

、多选题: 1.军事应用技术按其完成的军事任务的性质可分为() A、战略武器装备技术 B、战役战术武器装备技术 C、军事系统工程技术 D、电子对抗技术 2、军事高技术的突出特征有() A、发展的超前性 B、效果的突袭性 C、应用的双重性 D、系统的综合性 3、军事高技术对军队建设的影响是() A、压缩军队规模,提高军队质量 B、军队结构不断优化 C、军队人员构成不断变化 D、军队整体素质大幅度提高 4、现代侦察监视技术按照侦察活动方式可分为() A、武装侦察 B、地面侦察 C、技术侦察 D、战略导弹侦察 5、声纳是接收水中声波的装置,主要用于() A、对水下或水面目标的搜索 B、用于水声对抗 C、对水下武器的制导 D、对水下武器的控制 6、现代航空侦察的设备主要有() A、有人驾驶侦察机 B、无人驾驶侦察机 C、侦察直升机 D、预警机

7、一枚完整的导弹由哪些要素组成() A、战斗部 B、动力装置 C、制导系统 D、本身是一个飞行器 8、按照作战使命可以将巡航导弹分为() A、海射型巡航导弹 B、陆射型巡航导弹 C、战略巡航导弹 D、战术巡航导弹 9、精确制导弹药主要有() A、制导炸弹 B、制导炮弹 C、制导地雷 D、制导鱼雷 10、世界新军事变革对我国军队建设提出的要求是() A、加速组建新型部队 B、加速研制新型武器 C、加速建立新型指挥 D、加速造就新型人才 11、关于军事思想的表述正确的是() A.军事思想是关于战争和军队问题的理性认识 B.军事思想通常包括战争观、战争问题的方法论、战争指导思想、建军指导思想等基本内容。 C.军事思想来源于军事实践,不能指导军事实践。 D.军事思想具有鲜明的阶级性。 12、对先进主战武器的应用给军事领域带来的深刻变革的研究,成为近现代西方军事思想最主要的特征,其主要的技术标志是哪些() A.火药 B.机械化武器C.核武器D.高技术武器 13、对《孙子兵法》的地位评价正确的有() A.被推崇为“兵学圣典”,在世界军事史上有突出地位

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