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短文填空 (2)

短文填空 (2)
短文填空 (2)

2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编:

短文填空

【2013湖北襄阳】七. 短文综合填空

Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it if you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take action. You must first go where there are people. You won't make friends staying home a ______(73).

Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much e_____(74). Or join someone in some activity.

Many people are n (75) when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit unpleasant about the unknown. Most of fears about d (76) with new people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don't forget that they must be feeling the s_____(77) way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. You'll all feel more c___(78).

Try to be brave even if you don't feel that way when you e_____(79) a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look d _____(80) at other people and smile.

If you see someone you'd like to speak to, say something. Don't wait for the other person to start a c______(81).

Just meeting someone new does not mean that you'll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and "give and take". It takes time and effort (精力)for us to d______(82) friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from g_____(83). 【2013湖北咸宁】七、短文填空(共12个空,做对一个得1分,共10分)Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. We can share (66)s ____ with our friends and turn to them for help when we are in trouble. In a word, it is nice to have a friend to (67)t _____, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel (68)l _____ if we never had a friend.

To make (69)f____, you must be friendly. A cheerful person smiles. A smile always makes the others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile (70)b____ from him.

Try to remember names. It (71)m____ your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names, (72)b___ you don’t forget them.

No two people are just the same. If you don’t agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Do not argue, but (73)d____. You always lose friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of others than (74)o___ yourself. It’s good for teenagers to have one or a group of good friends. This is very (75) i_____ in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family members.

There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live (76)l____ than people who don’t have. Why? It could be that they (77)a_____ happier. Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.

【2013山东莱芜】六、综合填空(共10空,计10分)

阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填人一个适当的单词。

Leo and his father didn't talk for 10 years. 10 years ago, Leo’s mother (71) d__________. He thought it was his father who caused his mother's illness. He hated his father.

Now they were sitting in a nice (72) c__________ shop. Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee. Leo was surprised. His father smiled and said, “Before you were born, your mother and I often had (73) f__________ playing in the sea. We could taste the sea, just (74) l__________ the taste of the salty coffee. Every time I have salty coffee, I always think of your mother. I (75) m__________ her so much.”

Leo was deeply moved (感动). He never knew his father had such deep (76) l__________ for his mother. One month later, he moved to live (77) w__________ his father. Every time he made

coffee for him, he put some salt in the coffee.

After 10 years, his father died. Leo received a (78) l__________ which said, “Dear Leo, please forgive my life's lie —the salty coffee. Actually at that (79) t__________ I wanted some sugar, but I said salt. It was hard for me to change, so I just went ahead. Now let me (80) t__________ you the truth. I don't like salty coffee, but I drink salty coffee for 10 years! Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life.”

【2013江苏南京】根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为72-81的相应位置上。

Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College. He walked into class one day and told his students that their h 72 was to perform one act of random(任意的) kindness. His students did not understand the assignment (任务), but the professor would not answer their questions. He e 73 his students to find it out for themselves.

One week later, the students entered the classroom excited to s 74 their stories. One student told of distributing blankets to the homeless, another had contacted a long, lost friend, and another student r 75 that he had helped a dog to find its owner. Students were energized(激励) by the homework assignment and wanted other people to be kind too. W 76 the support of local businesses, the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something k 77 for others, They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind—not surprising as Professor Wall is blind.

Since then, s 78 kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the world. Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week, a 79 November 13, to celebrate World Kindness Day. Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform d 80 kind acts, such as making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service, or raising money for a charity. Students learn to c 81 other people and think about how small actions can make the world a better place.

72. h 73. e 74. s 75. r 76. W

77. k 78. s 79. a 80. d 81. c

【2013江苏泰州】六、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。(10分)

How can we students keep ourselves safe? Here are some tips.

On your way home or to school: Wait for the g__1__ traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car coming, don't cross until it really s__2__. Dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you e__3__.

At school: When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. If you f__4__ down in a crowed place, cover your head w__5__ both hands.

When there's a fire: Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in s__6__. If your clothes catch fire, drop to the ground and roll from side to side to p__7__ out the fire.

For eating: Wash f__8__ like apples or pears carefully before you eat them. Cheek the expiration dates(保质期) and if your food looks or smells b__9__,don't eat it.

For riding on the escalator(自动扶梯): Hold onto the handrails(扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator because right arms are stronger. It is d__10__ to run up and down on them. You may fall down because escalator steps are ont designed for running.

【2013广西贺州】V. 综合填空。(每小题1分,共10分)

阅读下面短文,根据上下文及所给的首字母,填入一个合适的词,使短文意思完整。并将完整的单词写在答题卷上。

Bill lives in a very far village. He knows l 86 about the outside world because he hardly ever gets our of his village.

One day, he got a radio f 87 his uncle who lives in the city. He was very excited and s

88 the radio to all his friends.

“Great!”Sheela, one of his friends, said. “Could you please get one for me, too?”another friend Mashi asked. Of course Bill felt very proud o 89 the radio.

However, the radio stopped w 90 only a few days later. Bill was very sad but didn’t know w 91 to do. A friend of his told h 92 to go to the repair shop in town. So he did. The man in the shop f 93 two dead cockroach(蟑螂) in the radio.

Bill started crying. The man, of course, was surprised, “W 94 are you crying, my boy?”Bill cried said, “Because the two singer died in my radio. How am I going to listen to nice s 95 ?”

【2013 上海】C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限一词,首字母已给出) (14分)

At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat, especially for students or people who have just finished school, because flats are usually expensive. And m 86 is not the only reason for having a roommate. Sharing a flat can be fun.

But life with a roommate can also be a t 87 experience. Some experts (专家) did a study of college students who shared a room. They found that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other students. So, how can you l 88 with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some advice:

Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time from when you don’t see them very o 89 . So, before you plan to share a room with a friend, discuss the situation carefully.

If you decide to share a room with someone you don’t know, talk to each other. It’s important to be h 90 about your habits and things you hate.

When you move in with a roommate, make rules. Decide how you will share h 91 , such as cleaning, washing and shopping. Will you share food? It is OK to have guests? And what about loud music?

Don’t get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to f 92 the unhappy things between you and your roommate. No one ---including you ---is perfect.

【2013天津】八、综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Many people say dolphins are very intelligent(聪颖的). They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they c 81 like humans or more like cats or dogs? Scientists say dolphin intelligence is s 82 to human intelligence in some ways. How? Like humans, every dolphin has a “name”. I 83 is a special whistle(哨声). Scientists think dolphins,like people,“t 84 ”to each other about a lot of things,such as their age, their feelings, or finding food. And, like humans, dolphins use system (系统)of sounds and body language to c 85 . But understanding their conversations is not easy for humans. No one “speaks dolphin”yet,but some scientists are trying to learn.

Dolphins arc also social animals. They live in groups, and they often come to play games from different groups and have f 86 , just like people. In fact, playing t 87 is something only intelligent animals do.

Dolphins and humans b 88 make plans to get something they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, dolphins use an interesting way to get food. When fish are n 89 a boat,dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets(网)in the water. And the men can catch a lot of fish. What is the advantage for the dolphins? Why do they h 90 the men? The dolphins can get some of the fish.

【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】Ⅴ阅读理解填词(共10个空;每空1分,满分10分)71 —80

A man walked i 71 a doctor? s examining room. “Put out your tongue.”the doctor said. “OK. There is nothing s 72 ,”the doctor said. “It’s clear what’s wrong with you. You need more exercise.”“But,doctor,”the man said.“I don’t think …”

“Don’t tell me what you think.”the doctor said.“I am the doctor, not you. I know what you need. I see hundreds of people like you. N 73 of them get any exercise. They sit in the office all day and in f 74 of the television in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly at 1 75 twenty minutes a day. ”

“Doctor,you don’t understand.”the man said. “I…”

“There is no e 76 ,”the doctor said.“You must find time for exercise. If you don’t,you will get fat and have health problems when you are old.”

“But I walk every day.”the man said.

“Oh,yes,and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few meters to the office from your house,and a few more meters to a r 77 for lunch and back.”

“Please listen to me,doctor! ”the man s 78 at the doctor angrily.“I’m a mailman.”the man w 79 on,“I walk for seven hours every day. ”

For a moment the doctor was silent,then he said quietly,“Put your tongue out a 80 ,will you?”

71. i _____ 72. s_____ 73. N_____ 74. f_____ 75. 1_____

76. e _____ 77. r_____ 78. s_____ 79. w_____ 80. a_____

【2013江苏扬州】缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,计10分)

根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

A man tried to catch monkeys to sell them to zoos. The monkeys, however, were very c__66__ and every kind of trap(计谋) that he set failed.

A young boy watched the man's efforts and then took a pot with a narrow(狭窄的) neck. He placed a few peanuts around the pot and put lots of peanuts i__67__ it. He then tied the pot to a tree and he told the man, ‘We should have a m__68__ in a few hours.’

Some monkeys soon discovered the peanuts and the pot. One put his hand into the pot e__69__ and got a handful of peanuts, but he couldn't p__70__ his hand with peanuts out of the narrow opening of the pot. The monkey was a__71__ and began to cry. Some of the other monkeys tried unsuccessfully to pull the pot off his hand.

The boy and the man heard the noise. As the boy came near to the monkeys with a bag, the monkeys all ran away e__72__ the one with its hand in the pot. The boy packed the monkey and the pot into the bag. The man was s__73__ and asked the boy the secret of his monkey trap. ‘Why was it so easy for the monkey to get his hand in but so h__74__ to get it out?’

The boy laughed and said, ‘The monkey could get his hand back out if he let go of the peanuts in the pot, but he just wasn't w__75__ to let go. They never are.’

【2013江苏盐城】D. 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。

My family went to a restaurant for dinner one night. When we were walking to the restaurant from our car, a girl about my age and her mother c 71 towards us. They asked if we had any m 72 . My mom asked where they were l 73 . The girl said there were six of them staying in an o 74 black car. My mom gave them a few dollars. Then she sent me inside the restaurant w 75 my dad and my three sisters. H 76 , my mom didn’t come. Later, I found out that she had gone h 77 and put all the food in our cupboard into a few bags. Then she brought that food over to the car and gave the bags to the poor f 78 . I wasn’t there when that part happened, yet I can i 79 the joy on their faces. After painting this picture in my mind, I understood w 80 my mom had done what she did that night. I will never forget this lesson in kindness from my mom.

【2013湖北襄阳】

【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了如何交朋友。其实交朋友是有技巧的,你必须付诸实际的行动。你要走出去接触人群,你要懂得如何跟人交流;勇敢的面对陌生人;主动地与人相处;还要懂得友谊是相互的。

答案:73. alone 74. easier 75. nervous 76. dealing 77. same 78. comfortable 79. center 80. directly 81.conversation 82. develop 83. growing

【2013湖北咸宁】

【主旨大意】这篇文章主要介绍了朋友对个人的影响以及如何与朋友相处。

【答案】

66. secrets/something 67. talk68. lonely 69. friends70. back71. makes 72. because 73. discuss74. of75. important76. longer77. are

【2013山东莱芜】

【主旨大意】

本文主要讲述的是利奥和他的父亲关于咖啡加盐的故事。

【答案】

71. died 72. coffee 73. fun 74. like 75. miss

76. love 77. with 78. letter 79. time 80. tell

【2013江苏南京】

【主旨大意】本文介绍了Chuck Wall教授布置学生做任意慈善行为的家庭作业。学生们的行为激励了许多人。世界上许多学校组织了任意行为的慈善活动,让许多同学认识一下小的行为会带来一个美好的世界。

【答案】72. homework 73. encouraged 74. share 75. reported 76. with

77. kind 78. similar 79. around 80. different 81. consider

【2013江苏泰州】

【答案】1. green 2. stops 3. clearly 4. fall 5. with 6. smoke 7. put 8. fruit 9. bad 10. dangerous

【2013广西贺州】

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了农村孩子Bill的有趣故事。

86.little【解析】know little about sth., 对某物知之甚少,表示否定意思。根据下文...he hardly ever gets out of his village, 他几乎不曾出村,可判断他对外面的世界了解很少,故填little。

87. from 【解析】get sth. from sb.从某人那儿得到某物;句意:一天,他从住在大城市的叔叔那儿得到了一个收音机。

88.showed 【解析】句意:他很激动,然后把收音机给他所有的朋友看。根据后面的to和句意及首字母提示可定位show, 另外,前句用了was, 时态要与前面的一致,故填showed。show sth.to sb.把某物给某人看。

89.of 【解析】从上文比尔把收音机给朋友看,可得知他对这个感到很自豪,feel proud of sth.对某物感到自豪/骄傲,故填of。

90.working 【解析】句意:然而,只有几天的时间后,那台收音机就停止_______了。根据下文他去修理,可推知收音机坏了:stop working,故填working。stop doing sth.停止做某事, 表示停止正在做的事情。此处表达收音机坏了。

91. what 【解析】句意:比尔很难过,不知道该做些________。此处是know后跟动词不定式的用法,do后没有宾语,可知空格处即它的宾语,根据语境可推知“他不知道该做什么”,故填what。

92.him 【解析】句意:他的一个朋友告诉_______ 去镇上的修理铺。Bill是男生,此处缺

少宾语,故填宾格him。

93.found 【解析】句意:在收音机里,那个人_____ 了两只死蟑螂。根据语境和首字母提示,可推测意为“找到,发现”,根据上文的时态可判断用过去时,故填found。

94. Why 【解析】根据下文的回答Because...可知这是why引导的疑问句。故填Why。

95.songs 【解析】根据上文Because the two singers died in my radio.可推知他很伤心“我怎样才能听到美妙的歌曲呢?”故填songs,前面没有表示单数的限定词,故用复数形式。【2013 上海】

文章大意:有一个室友不仅可以节省钱,而且是一个有趣的经历。但与别人分享一个房间,并不总是愉快的经历,因此专家给出了一些如何与室友相处的建议。

86. money【解析】上一句提到公寓通常是很贵的,因此钱不是找一个室友的唯一理由。

87. terrible 【解析】第一段提到有一个室友是有趣的,这一段是转折,与室友一起的生活也可能是糟糕的经历。

88. live【解析】那么怎样与室友一起生活并过得愉快呢?live with,与……一起生活。

89. often 【解析】当朋友整天在一起时可能与你不经常见的时候不一样。

90. honest【解析】对于你的习惯和不喜欢的东西,诚实是很重要的。

91. housework 【解析】决定你们怎样分担家务,下面列举的都是一些家务活。

92. forget 【解析】尽量忘记你和室友之间的不愉快。

【2013天津】

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。海豚非常聪明,而且是群居动物,像人类一样,他们有自己交流的“语言”,并且能够帮助人类。

【答案】81. clever 82. similar 83. It 84. talk 85. communicate

86. fun 87. together 88. both 89. near 90. help

【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】

【答案】71. into 72. serious 73. None 7-1. front 75. least 76. excuse

77. restaurant 78. should 79. went 80. again

【2013江苏扬州】

【答案】66. clever 67. in/inside 68. money 69. easily 70. pull

71. angry 72. except 73. surprised 74. hard 75. willing

【2013江苏盐城】

【答案】71. came 72.money 73. living 74. old 75. with

76. However 77. home 78. family 79. imagine 80. why

七上仁爱英语短文填空训练

仁爱英语七年级上短文填空训练 阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 一 Hello,Lucy and Lily!Good__1__ /?ɑ?ft?'nu?n/ !I'm Mark __2__ the UK!__3___/hi?(r)/ is a photo!This is a is__4__ (I) gives(给) it to Maria Chinese(中国人)No,she is __5__(no).She is from this is my dad,is a good __7__ (teach).This is my mom, is in __8__ USA __9__ (be) my dad and my momThey are __10__ /fain/ ! 二 、 Hello! My is Zhang Yan. (my) am from (be) my friend. is his name His name is is from (加拿大).His phone number is (010) 6534- Zhao is my /'?gl??/ teacher. .______ is she from She is from is she She is /fa?n/.She is a /g?d/ teacher. r(she) telephone number is (010) 6534-8897. 三 Hello!My name is Li 'm __1__/?f??(r)'ti?n/ years 'm in Guangzhou,I'm__2__ Guangzhou Junior High 'm in Class Three,__3__/greid/ is this boyHe is Li are in__4__ same school. Look!This is my (book) are on(在……上面) 's thatIs it a toyNo,it's my pencil pens,two pencils__6__ an eraser are in is __7__ (I) rulerI lost(丢失) you __8__ /help/ me find(找到) itWhat are__9__ (that) over there(在那边)They __10__(be) Li Ming's maps. 四 >

(完整)小学二年级短文阅读练习题

阅读 (一)秋天 秋天到了,菊花开了。有红的,有黄的,有紫的,还有白的,美丽极了! 秋天到了,果子熟了。黄澄澄的梨,红通通的苹果,亮晶晶的葡萄。一阵凉风吹来,果儿点头,散发出香味儿。 1、短文有个自然段。第自然段写秋天到了,菊花开了。第自然段写秋天到了,果子熟了。 2、填上合适的词。 ()的菊花()的苹果()的梨 ()的果子()的葡萄()的香味 3、把文中表示颜色的词语写下来。 (二) 在我们村旁的山坡上,到处是果林。在阳光下,那熟透的柿子像一盏盏红灯笼挂在枝头。满树的红苹果像孩子们的一张张笑脸。葡萄架下,挂着一大串一大串的葡萄,有红的,有白的,有紫的,还有绿的……一阵凉风吹来,满树的果儿点着头,散发出甜甜的香味。 1、这段话共有句。 2、像灯笼。 像孩子的笑脸。 葡萄的颜色有,有,有,还有。 3、我会写出比文中更美的句子。 像。

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