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七年级英语上册语法专题复习(最新外研版)

七年级英语上册语法专题复习(最新外研版)
七年级英语上册语法专题复习(最新外研版)

七年级英语上册语法专题复习(最新外

研版)

外研版七年级英语(上)语法专题复习

一、一般现在时:

概念:

现在的状态,经常或习惯性的动作。

2主语所具的性格和能力。

3客观真理。

常用的时间状语:ften(经常),usuall(通常),seties (有时),alas(总是),never(从不),

nSundas(在星期天),everda/nth/ear+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态(包括Therebe+n)巩固练习

I______astudent

nae_____T

2here_____shes?The___here

3h____thegirlithlngstraighthair?

Ithinshe___ate

4uandI___inlassSix

___thereasuperaretntheFifthAvenue?

es,there_____

6____herparentstall?N,the____

(二)主语(非第三人称单数)+行为动词原形+其他(用助动词d帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问)主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他(用-助动词des帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)

行为动词第三人称单数的构成

在词尾加-s:spea-speas,

r-rs

2以“辅音+”结尾,把改为i,再加-es:stud-studies 3以s,x,h,sh结尾,加-es:ath-athes

teah-teahes

特殊情况:have-has

d-des

g—ges

巩固练习

1Hisparents_______TVevernight

brther_________hereverda

2Hisparents_________evernight

brther________hereverda

3_____hisparents_____TVevernight?

______urbrther_____hereverda?

4He

____tsisters

Peter____hard

二.

现在进行时:

表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。

常用的时间状语:n(现在),listen(看),l(听)

attheent(此刻),atthistie(这个时候)。

结构:主语+助动词be+行为动词的现在分词

现在分词的构成:

直接在词尾加-ing:eat-eating

2以“辅音字母+e”结尾,去掉e再加-ing:

tae-taing

3以“元音字母+辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ing:如

sit-sitting,put-putting,begin-beginning,run-running ,si-siing,stp-stpping,get-getting,

shp-shpping

ut-utting,plan→planning,prefer→preferring

4少数以&sh;ie结尾的重读开音节的动词,把ie变为,再加&sh;ing。如:die→ding,lie→ling,

tie→ting

巩固练习

i__________________phtsintheparn

2Listen!Agirl___________nexttther

3______________Peter____________intheparn?es,he____ _N,he_______

4here_________arr__________apinin?

T_________n,he________hisher

6Lil_______nthebeahatthistie

三、情态动词:

、任何主语+an/a/ust+动词原形

2、主语+an’t/ant/ustn’t+

3、词原形3an/a/ust+主语+动词原形?

4、疑问词+an/a/ust+主语+动词原形?

四、非谓语动词(固定搭配)

lie+tdsth不定式/lie+dingsh动名词

2anttdsth

3lvetdsth

4uldlietdsth

stpdingsth/stpt

dsth

6letsbdsth

eg1Sheants_____apart

2Deshelie_______?

3Thansfr_______TVsh

4Sheneverstps____

五.人称代词:

主格:我,你

,他,她,它,

我们,

你们,他/她/它们

宾格我,

你,他,

她,

我们,你们,

他/她/它们

形容词性物主代词:

我的,你的,

他的,她的,它的

我们的,你们的,他/她/它们的

名词性物主代词:

我的,你的,他的,她的,它的

我们的,

你们的,

,他/她/它们的

巩固练习

________aarer_________areadtr______isateaher

2Thisis

_____

shirt

3Thisis__________pen

4_________trusersarethere IliethispiturePleasegive________t________

6Pepleget________

nefr_________

7_____arenestudents_____

naesareLuandLil

8Theseare_____shesan____ear______?

9.Than_______fr_______help

0_______lves_______(她),and_______lves_____,t

六.特殊疑问句

特殊疑问词在句中起引导作用,主要用来询问人或物、时间、地点、原因、数量等,下面列举一下特殊疑问词的功能:

.hat—询问“什么,何物,何事”

2.hattie—询问“几点”

3.hen—询问“什么时候”,4.here—询问“何地,在哪里”

.h—询问“谁”

6.hse—询问“谁的”

7.h—询问“为什么”

8.hld—提问“年龄多大”

9.han—提问“可数名词的数量”

0.huh—提问“不可数名词的数量或价钱”

1.hften—提问“做某事的频率”

2.hlng—提问“时间多长或某物体的长度”

注意:特殊疑问句不能用es或n来回答,而应根据实际情况来回答。例如:

—Hldareu?

你多大了?

—I'telveearsld

我十二岁了。

2—Hanpeplearethereinurfail?

—Therearefur

注意:有些疑问词作主语时,语序不变。如:hesfrAeria? 谁来自美国?

(完整)七年级上册英语语法练习题

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