2020年高考英语专题冲刺专题12语法填空含解析

专题卷十二语法填空

1.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A grocery store owner in Japan recently paid $11,000 1． a bunch of grapes of the Ruby Roman （红宝石罗马葡萄）variety. He now plans 2． (put) them on display in his store and then give them away to a few lucky shoppers.

Special fruits 3． (be) a status symbol in Japan, sort of like rare wines in the Western world. It's also customary to give high-quality fruits for some formal 4． (occasion) like weddings, business meetings or hospital visits. And there are specialized fruit shops selling only the rarest, most perfect products 5． are grown in special conditions to ensure they look and taste as good as possible.

The 30 grapes 6． (buy) by the store owner were the first of the Ruby Roman variety harvested this season. They were the size of ping pong balls.

To be worthy of the Ruby Roman label, grapes must not only weigh at least 20 grams 7． also have a sugar content of at least 18%. They were 8． (introduce) to the Japanese fruit market in 2008 and their price has been going up 9． (sharp) ever since. Unsurprisingly, these grapes set a new record for the world's 10． (expensive) grapes.

【答案】

1．for 2． to put 3． are 4．occasions 5．that 6．bought 7．but 8． introduced 9． sharply 10． most expensive

4．occasions考查名词。此处指“场合”，是可数名词，根据some判断填occasions。

5．that考查定语从句。定语从句缺少主语，而先行词products前面有形容词最高级修饰，故填that。6．bought考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知此处是非谓语短语作后置定语，buy和grapes之间是被动关系，用过去分词，故填bought。

7．but考查连词。根据句意判断前后两句是并列关系, “not only …but also”不但…而且。

8． introduced考查动词时态和语态。根据in 2008判断用一般过去时，从句意可知葡萄是被引进到日本，故填introduced。

9． sharply考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式，故填sharply。

10． most expensive考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知这些葡萄创下了世界上最贵葡萄的记录，故填most expensive。

【题型】语法填空

【难度】一般

2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Over 2,200 years ago, Chengdu was threatened by frequent floods. Li Bing, together with his son. decided to construct an irrigation system on the Minjiang River 1． (prevent) flooding. 2．having a long study and a lot of hard work by the local people, the great Dujiangyan Irrigation System was completed. Since then, the Chengdu Plain 3．(be) free of flooding and the people have been living peacefully and wealthily. It is the 4．(old) and only surviving no-dam irrigation system in the world. It is also 5． wonder in the development of Chinese science. The project consists of three important parts, namely Yuzui, Feishayan and Baopingkou, which were__6．(science) designed to control the water flow of the rivers throughout the year.

There is a glorious bridge called the Anlan Cable Bridge crossing the Minjiang River above Yuzui, 7．you can clearly see the entire system. The great 8．(construct) originally started before the Song Dynasty. At that time, the body of the bridge was constructed with wooden blocks and the handrails(扶手)were made of bamboo. Recently the wood and bamboo have been replaced with steel and concrete to guarantee the security of 9．(visit) from home and abroad. Seen from afar, the bridge looks like a rainbow 10．(hang) over the river.

【答案】

1．to prevent

2．After

3． has been

4．oldest

5．a

6． scientifically

7．where

8．construction

9．visitors

10．hanging

4．oldest考查最高级。此处意为最古老的且仅存的无坝灌溉系统。

5．a考查冠词。此处意为一个奇迹，泛指，用a。

6． scientifically考查副词。此处为副词修饰动词design，故填scientifically。

7．where考查连词。此处为非限制性定语从句，句子缺少状语，先行词表地点，故用where。8．construction考查名词。根据句意此处填名词，故用construction。

9．visitors考查名词。此处是指国内外的游客，用visitors。

10．hanging考查非谓语动词。此处用非谓语，与逻辑主语rainbow之间是主动关系，用hanging。

【题型】语法填空

【难度】一般

3.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

My interest in Chinese food started years ago, when I was a young reporter for the Washington Post. Our office wasn’t far from Chinatown, 1． I found some very good Chinese restaurants. That was the first time that I 2． (notice) the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables of Chinese food. When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why 3． has this special feature.

Many years ago, china had 4． energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to over population and poor management of its forests. This 5．(lose) was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food. Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their 6． (value) wood, or learn how to use it better. There weren’t any substitutes so people found ways to economize.

In order to economize in cooking, they had to use very little wood. So they started cutting their meat and vegetables 7． small pieces before they put them in the hot oil. That way, the food

cooked 8． (fast) and they saved more fuel. The food 9． (prepare) in this way kept its fresh flavor--- and it’s this flavor 10． attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.

【答案】

1．where

2．had noticed

3．it

4．an

5．loss

6．valuable

7．into

8．faster

9．prepared

10．that

3．it 此处用it指代前面的the food。

4．an energy以元音开头，“很多年前中国有一个能源危机”，故填an。

5．loss 根据句意可知此处缺主语，所以应该用名词形式，故填loss。

6．valuable 形容词修饰名词，故填valuable有价值的。

7．into 句意：把肉和蔬菜切成小块。根据句意可知填into。

8．faster 根据后面的more，可知此处用比较级，故填faster。

9．prepared 此处是过去分词作后置定语，故填prepared。

10．that 此处时强调句型，故填that。

【题型】语法填空

【难度】一般

4.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It 1． (start) by the https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9e422471.html, website in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries. 2． aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. The website asks everyone 3． (celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write4． (belong) to all people. The website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce 5． number of illiterate (不识字的) people in the world. It is 6． (absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says, "It's time to start by reading aloud to _ 7． might like it. Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patiently 8． someone else's story as they share with you." The United Nations says, "Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, 9． to participate fully in society." In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a 10． (different).

【答案】

1． was started

2． The/Its

3．to celebrate

4．belongs

5． the

6． absolutely

7． whoever

8． to

9．and

10． difference

【解析】

本文主要介绍了World Read Aloud Day（世界朗读日）。

1． was started 考查动词的时态和语态。World Read Aloud Day在2010年由https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9e422471.html,发起。根据语境可知，此处需要用start的被动形式，又因时间状语是“in 2010”，故用一般过去时。

2． The/Its 考查形容词性物主代词或冠词。它的目的是鼓励全世界不能阅读的人享受一本书带来的好处。

3．to celebrate 考查动词不定式。ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，网站要求每个人通过拿本书、找到一位听众、大声阅读的方式来庆祝这个节日。

4．belongs 考查主谓一致。这正是采取行动向世界表明阅读和写作的权利属于所有的人。根据句子成分可知，从句的主语为the right，故填belongs。

5． the 考查冠词。the number of ...是固定搭配，表示“……的数量”。

6． absolutely 考查词性转换。帮助那些不能阅读的人是完全有必要的。修饰形容词necessary，应用所给词的副词形式。

【题型】语法填空

【难度】一般

5.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Language of Love

Music is a universal language, which has the most powerful magic in the world. Music is a sweet language to show love to those who love us and those who 1．__________ (love) by us. Music is also a friendly language for unfamiliar people to show kindness. It is living everywhere and all the time in our daily life.

I learned this while 2．__________ (take) care of a seagull unfortunate enough to swallow a hook( 挂钩 ). After calling the wildlife rescue center and learning that all its 3．___________(vehicle) were out on other business, I carefully 4．__________ (wrap) the wild bird in a towel and carried him to my friend’s car. The only way 5．__________ (keep) him calm was by singing. For 30 minutes, I sang 6．___________(soft) to the small creature until finally delivering him 7．___________ those who could help. I’m not certain 8．__________ happened afterward, but for that brief period, we two vastly different species connected, bridging 9．_________ gap between us through songs. 10．___________ doesn’t matter whether there will be difficulties in communication，for love is always the theme of each piece of music.

【答案】

1． are loved

2．taking

3．vehicles

4．wrapped

5． to keep

6．softly

7． to

8．what

9．the

10． It

2．taking 考查非谓语动词。根据句意“我学到以上这些是在我照看一只不够走运吞了挂钩的海鸥期间”可知，是我照看海鸥，此处take 要用非谓语动词格式，它的逻辑主语是I，与I 构成主动关系，还原完整的主谓结构应为“while I was taking care of …”, 其省略形式为“while taking care of…”，因此答案为taking。

3．vehicles 考查名词。根据该空前面的all 和后面were 可知此处vehicle 要用复数形式vehicles。4．wrapped 考查时态，根据句意“我用毛巾细心地把这只鸟儿包住并带他上了我朋友的车”，整个事情都是对已发生的事情的描述，所以wrap 要用一般过去时，这个单词为闭音节单词，后加ed 需双写p，因此答案为wrapped。

5． to keep(of keeping 记零分) 考查非谓语动词。the way to do sth 为固定用法，因此此空答案为to keep。

6．softly 考查词性转换。根据句意“我柔声地对这个小不点唱着歌直到把他送给那些能够帮的上忙的人”，要用soft 的副词形式修饰sang,因此答案为softly.

7． to 考查介词。根据语境，作者是把海鸥交付给能够帮忙的人，根据短语deliver something to somebody 可知，此空答案为to。

8．what考查宾语从句引导词。根据句意“我不确定后来发生了什么”和从句缺主语，可知此处宾语从句

的连接词应为what。

【题型】语法填空

【难度】一般

6.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I was in the seventh grade. In a school of 1． ( main ) white students, I didn’t fit in anywhere.

I was one of the four Asia students, so I ended up hanging out with other 2．(minority). During every lunch period, I would play a card game with one of my closest friends, Evan and tell 3． everything.

One afternoon, I was walking with Evan. As we turned a corner, Evan stopped4．

( talk ) to me, “ Why are you talking to me? I am not your friend.” Then he kept walking and never looked back. 5．( shock ) by his words, I stood with tears in my eyes .

We didn’t speak to each other after that, and I didn’t get close to anyone for fear of 6．( hurt ) again. It wasn’t until in high school 7． I began to trust other people again. What Evan said that day made me realize that I could make friends but I must be careful in choosing

8． whom I open up.

If that incident 9．(happen), I wouldn’t have made new friends in high school and met the people who 10．(be ) my best friends now.

【答案】

1． mainly

2． minorities

3． him

4．to talk

5．Shocked

6．being hurt

7．that

8．to

9．hadn’t h appened

10．are

【解析】

作者的一次交友的经历让作者意识到交友要谨慎小心。

1． mainly 考查副词。此处是副词修饰形容词white，用mainly。

2． minorities 考查名词单复数。此处是指其它的少数人，用复数，minorities。

3． him 考查代词。根据句意此处是指Evan，男生，故用him。

4．to talk 考查固定用法。Stop to do：停下来做另一件事，此处是停止走路跟我说话，故用to talk。5．Shocked 考查非谓语动词。Shock和逻辑主语I之间是被动关系，故用shocked。

【题型】语法填空

【难度】一般

7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When treating some friends to dinner, we Chinese often say, “ The dishes are not good. Please forgive me.” In fact, it is a Chinese way of 1．__ (be) modest. __2．__ he really means is that all the dishes here are really wonderful! What he really hopes is compliment from the guests! But __3．__ English would not understand it at all! Now that it is not very good, why should you present the dishes in front of us? The English would say t o their guests “ Enjoy yourselves!” when eating and “ hope you’ve enjoyed!” after eating.

While __4．_ (eat) , we Chinese often say to the guests, “Eat slowly.” This would be very _5．__ (puzzle) to the foreigners: Am I eating very violently? Am I eating too __6．_ or too much? And now comes the end of the dinner when your guests _7．_ (leave). The Chinese would say, “Walk slowly!” This is a very polite saying in Chinese, but will also be confusing to the foreigners: why can’t I walk fast? Does it matter _8．__ I walk slowly or not? Are you worrying that I may fall over? _9．_change your words _10．_ a simple “Bye!” or “See you next time!”

【答案】

1．being

2．What

3．the

4．eating

5．puzzling

6．quickly/fast

7．will leave /are leaving

8．whether

9．So

10．for

4．eating 句意:当吃饭时，我们中国人经常对客人说：“慢慢吃。”这里主从句主语一致，故从句省略主语，用eating。

5．puzzling考察形容词，句意: 对外国人来说，这是非常令人迷惑的。这里用形容词puzzling. 6．quickly/fast考察副词，句意：“是我吃的太快还是太多了呢?”故这里用副词quickly/fast。7．will leave /are leaving 句意：当客人要离开时，中国人会说：“走慢点”。这里用将来时或者用进行时态表示将来，故will leave /are leaving。

8．whether句意:我走的快或者慢要紧吗？whether…or not是否。

9． So句意:因此，把你的词语变成一句简单的“再见”或者“下次见”。根据句意克制用so。

10．for考查固定搭配。change for（把…）换成。

【题型】语法填空

【难度】容易

8.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

We often hear people say “You’ve a greater chance 1．(hit) by lightning.” It is used to desc ribe something 2． (likely) to happen. However, 3． truth is that lightning strikes are the second most common cause of deaths among natural disasters in the US. The first is floods. Around 400 Americans are struck by lightning each year, of 4． about 70 people die. In fact, there are more deaths 5． (cause) by lightning than by tornadoes and hurricanes. And in India, at least 2,000 people 6．(kill) in lightning strikes since2005.

Because lightning kills only one or two people at a time, its danger does not receive as much attention 7． other disasters. The US has made June 22-28 National Lightning Safety Week, aiming to deepen the public’s 8． (understand) of the dangers of lightning and provide safety tips during thunderstorms.

“If you hear thunder, you are in danger of lightning,” said Rocky Lopes, a disaster educator at the American Red Cross. “The most important thing is to seek a 9． (hide) place. If you are near wide, open places, move indoors as 10． (quick) as possible and stay there until after the sto rm has ended.”

【答案】

1．to be hit

2．unlikely

3．the

4．whom

5． caused

6． have been killed

7．as

8．understanding

9． hiding

10．quickly

4．whom 考查连词。此处为非限制性定语从句，指代前面的Americans，放在介词后，故用whom。5． caused 考查非谓语动词。此处用非谓语，逻辑主语是deaths，和cause之间是被动关系，故用过去分词caused。

6． have been killed 考查语态时态。根据后面的时间状语since2005，可知时态为现在完成时，根据句意用被动，故填have been killed。

7．as 考查固定搭配。此处为固定搭配as……as……和……一样。

8．understanding 考查名词。此处用名词，意为公众的理解，故填understanding。

9． hiding 考查形容词。此处用形容词作定语，意为隐藏的，填hiding。

10．quickly考查副词。此处为副词修饰动词，故改成quickly。

2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇

2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇 Passage 1 (2015?新课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. Passage 2 (2015?新课标全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat

2019年高考英语语法填空专题复习(含答案)

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