英美概况习题18

DO NOT WRITE ON PAPER

1. Which statement about the British universities is NOT true?

A. They enjoy academic freedom.

B. They cannot appoint their own staff.

C. They are governed by royal charters.

D. They provide their own courses and award their own degrees.

2. ______, the most popular sport in England as well as in Europe, has its traditional home in England where it was developed in the 19th century.

A. Basketball

B. Tennis

C. Football

D. Baseball

3. Which statement about the Puritans is NOT true?

A. The Puritans did not allow religious dissent.

B. The Puritans were poor artisans and unskilled peasants.

C. They were dissatisfied with the political corruption in England.

D. They went to the United States to establish what they considered the true church.

4. The word Renaissance is from ______, meaning “rebirth”, and was first applied by the ______ historian Jakob Burckhardt in 1860.

A. English, Swiss

B. French, Italian

C. French, Swiss

D. English, Italian

5. The significance of the Wars of the Roses was all the following EXCEPT that ___.

A. feudalism received its death blow

B. the great medieval nobility was much weakened

C. the king’s power now became limited

D. no less than 80 nobles of royal blood were killed in the wars

6. The Religious Reformation in England was led by King ______, and the direct cause was his divorce case with ______.

A. Henry VIII, Catherine of Aragon

B. Henry Tudor, Elizabeth of York

C. Henry II, Eleanor of Aquitaine

D. Henry I, Matilda

7. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Elizabeth I?

A. Elizabeth I broke Mary’s ties with Rome.

B. Elizabeth I restored her father’s independent Church of England.

C. Elizabeth I’s religious reform was a compromise of views.

D. Elizabeth I’s religious settlement was acceptable to both extreme Protestants and ardent Catholics.

8. Perhaps the most important single factor which influences British policy-makers is __.

A. military

B. cultural

C. its history

D. geopolitical

II. True or False.

1. Physically, Scotland is the most rugged part of the UK.

2. The News of the World is a quality paper.

1

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