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新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解(第45课)

新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解(第45课)

新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解(第45课)

新概念英语第二册课后习题Lesson 45

1. b

根据课文的实际内容,能够推断只有b. had found Sam’s

wallet and kept it 是课文暗示的真实情况。 a. had stolen

Sam’s wallet 不够确切,因为课文中的意思是Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers (山姆

确信那钱包是被某个村民捡到了,而不是偷走了);c. had lost

Sam’s wallet 与课文的意思相反;d. had taken the wallet from Sam’s pocket 不是课文提及的内容。

2. d

根据课文所描述的情况,只有d. returned all the money 与课文事实相符,其他3个选择都与事实不符。

3. a

a. when,

b. while,

c. as 和

d. just as 都能够做连词,引

导时间从句,表示“当……时”,本句只能选a.

在前半句是过去实行时,后半句是一般过去时的情况下,中间多

用when,表示两个动作同时发生,“正当……时”,而后3个选择引

导的时间从句大都是实行时态。

4. b

本句只有选b. in 意思才讲得通。He keeps his savings in

the post office.(他把存款放在邮局保管)。本句中的动词keep(存放,保管)不是表示“去向”的,所以不能选a. to (到)和d. into(进入),

c. on(在……上面)也不合乎题目意思,不能用on the post office. 而应该是in the post office.(在邮局里),所以选b.

5. b

本句是一个被动语态句。只有b. by 表示“被”的意思,最符合语法和题目意思。a. from , c. out of, d. of 都没有“被”的意思,所以都不对。

6. d

本句是一个特殊疑问句,针对介词in的宾语提问的,回答是A newspaper. a. where 是询问地点的;b. who 是针对主语(人)提问的;c. how 是询问状态的。这3个选择都不对。只有d. What 是对物提问的,所以选d.

7. c

前一句是被动语态Some more money was sent to Sam, 后一句又换了一种说法,将原句中的间接宾语Sam变成主语,原句中的Some more money 变成了宾语,还应该用被动语态才能使两个句子意义相同。

a. sent 是主动语态过去时;

b. has sent 是完成时主动语态;d. had sent 是过去完成时主动语态。这3个选择都不是被动语态,所以都不对。只有

c. was sent 是过去时被动语态,符合语法和题目意思,所

以选c.

8. b

a. coins(硬币),

b. notes(纸币,钞票),

c. cheques(支票),

d. photographs(照片)。4个选择中只有b. notes最符合题目意思,

因为本句中的wallet(夹子,钱夹)是用来放钱(钞票)的,所以选b.词

意思最贴切。

9. c

a. would 是wind 的过去式,意思是“缠绕,卷”

b. rolled (卷,滚);

c. wrapped(包裹);

d. bound (绑,缚)。从词的搭配上来

讲,只有c. wrapped 词意思最贴切,最适合这个句子,其他3个选择都不符合题目意思,所以应该选c.

10. b

本句需要选一个同前一句的did it contain意义相同的短语。

a. did it consist 不合乎语法,也不合乎题目意思,consist 后面应该有of,表示“由……组成”;

c. did it include(它包括);

d. had it(它有),这3个选择都不够贴切,只有b. was there in it(里面有)最接近did it contain的含义,所以选b.

11. d

a. money (钱),

b. a coin (硬币),

c. a cheque (支票)和

d.

a message (口头或书面的消息,口信,便条)这4个选择中只有d 与前一句中的note(字条)意义相近,所以选d.

12. b

本句缺少一个时间状语,需要选一个合适的时间短语。a. At times (有时) 不合乎题目意思;c. With the times (随着潮流)也不合乎题目意思;d. A long time (长时间)不能作时间状语;只有b. After a time (一段时间以后)最符合题目意思,所以选b.

新概念英语第二册第45课课后习题标准答案详解

1. b 根据课文的实际内容,可以推断只有b.had found Sam’swallet andkeptit是课文暗示的真实情况。a. hadstolen Sam’swallet 不够确切,因为课文中的意思是Sam wassure thatthewallet must have been foundby oneo fthe villagers(山姆确信那钱包是被某个村民捡到了,而不是偷走了);c. hadlostSam’swa llet 与课文的意思相反;d. had takenthe walle tfromSam’spocket不是课文提及的内容。 2. d 根据课文所描述的情况,只有d. returnedall the money 与课文事实相符,其他3个选择都与事实不符。 3. a a. when, b. while,c. as 和d. just a s都可以做连词,引导时间从句,表示“当……时”,本句只能选a.

在前半句是过去进行时,后半句是一般过去时的情况下,中间多用when,表示两个动作同时发生,“正当……时”,而后3个选择引导的时间从句大都是进行时态。 4. b 本句只有选b. in 意思才讲得通。Hekeepsh is savings in the post office.(他把存款放在邮局保管)。本句中的动词keep(存放,保管)不是表示“去向”的,所以不能选a. to (到)和d. into(进入),c. on (在……上面)也不合乎题目意思,不能用on the pos toffice.而应该是inthe postoffice.(在邮局里),所以选b. 5. b 本句是一个被动语态句。只有b. by 表示“被”的意思,最符合语法和题目意思。a. from , c. ou tof, d.of 都没有“被”的意思,所以都不对。 6.d 本句是一个特殊疑问句,针对介词in的宾语提问的,回答是Anewspaper. a. where是询问地点的;b.who 是针对主语(人)提问的;c. how 是询问状态

新概念英语第二册第45课课后习题答案详解

1.?b? 根据课文的实际内容,可以推断只有 b.?had?found?Sam’s?wallet?and?kept?it?是课文暗示的真实情况。?a.?had?stolen?Sam’s?wallet?不够确切,因为课文中的意思是 Sam?was?sure?that?the?wallet?must?have?been?found?by?on e?of?the?villagers?(山姆确信那钱包是被某个村民捡到了,而不是偷走了);c.?had?lost?Sam’s?wallet?与课文的意思相反;d.?had?taken?the?wallet?from?Sam’s?pocket?不是课文提及的内容。? 2.?d? 根据课文所描述的情况,只有d.?returned?all?the?money?与课文事实相符,其他3个选择都与事实不符。? 3.?a? a.?when,? b.?while,? c.?as?和? d.?just?as?都可以做连词,引导时间从句,表示“当……时”,本句只能选a.?

在前半句是过去进行时,后半句是一般过去时的情况下,中间多用when,表示两个动作同时发生,“正当……时”,而后3个选择引导的时间从句大都是进行时态。? 4.?b? 本句只有选b.?in?意思才讲得通。 He?keeps?his?savings?in?the?post?office.(他把存款放在邮局保管)。本句中的动词keep(存放,保管)不是表示“去向”的,所以不能选a.?to?(到)和d.?into(进入),c.?on(在……上面)也不合乎题目意思,不能用on?the?post?office.?而应该是in?the?post?office.(在邮局里),所以选b.? 5.?b? 本句是一个被动语态句。只有b.?by?表示“被”的意思,最符合语法和题目意思。a.?from?,?c.?out?of,?d.?of?都没有“被”的意思,所以都不对。? 6.?d? 本句是一个特殊疑问句,针对介词in的宾语提问的,回答是A?newspaper.?a.?where?是询问地点的;b.?who?是针对主语(人)提问的;c.?how?是询问状态的。?这3个选择都不对。只有d.?What?是对物提问的,所以选d.?

新概念英语第二册:第45课课文详解及语法解析

新概念英语第二册:第45课课文详解及语法解析 课文详注 Further notes on the text clear conscience, (标题)问心无愧。 clear在这里的含义为“清白的”、“无罪的”,所以这个短语又可译为“清白的良心”,相当于 a good conscience,反义词为 a bad conscience(感到内疚)。 whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. 整个村子很快知道,有一大笔钱丢失了。 (1)village在这里为总称,指“村民”,the whole village指“全村的人”,后面通常跟单数动词(有时也可视为复数): The whole village was excited by the news. 这消息使全村的人兴奋。 (2)learn在句中的含义为“获悉”、“得知”: I've just learnt that she was ill. 我刚刚得知她病了。 Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. 当地的屠户萨姆·本顿在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱包丢了。 taking为现在分词。与动名词相似,它也能够有自己的宾语、状语等。在连词while之后,现在分词短语的作用相当于一个时间状语从句:…while he was taking his savings to the post office。现在分词这样用的前提是两个动词的主语是同一个,并且这两个动作通常是同时发生的: He listened to music while cleaning the room.

新概念英语第二册练习答案及详解Lesson 25-48

Lesson 25 1. c a. The writer didn?t know any English 与课文实际内容不符; b. The porter didn?t speak English 也与实际情况不符;d. The writer was a foreigner 虽然是课文涉及的内容,但不是作者不能听懂搬运工人讲话的真正原因,因为作者也懂英语;只有 c. The writer couldn?t understand the porter?s English 最符合课文的实际情况,是正确答案。 2. b 根据文章My teacher never spoke English like that!, 只有b. expected everyone in England to speak like his teacher 说出了作者的想法. a. didn't think the porter was English 与事实不符合,文章中没有这样的暗示. c.. doesn't think the English speak English, 不是作者的真实想法. d. thinks that the English speak many different languages虽然作者是这样说的, 但是不一定是作者的真实想法. 3. b 只有选b. is 最符合语法。a. are 不合乎语法,因为English 做“英语”讲时是单数名词,不能跟复数的系动词are; c. was 也不合乎语法,因为陈述一种语言的性质应该用一般现在时;d. has (有)更不符合语法,因为has 不能做系动词。 4. a 这个疑问句是针对次数提问的,回答是several times ,只有a. how many times 多少次,是问次数的。 其他3个选择都不是对次数提问的。 5. b 这是一个否定句,只有选c. either 最符合语法。因为只有either 可以用于否定句中表示“也不”。a. neither (两者都不) 一般不用于带否定词not的否定句中,它可以同nor 连用; c. too(也) 只能用于肯定句中;d. nor 不能单独使用,只能用neither 连用,表示“既不……也不”。 6. c 本句中的both 是“两个人”的意思,因此不能选a. I 和 b. He ,因为她们都是单数人称代词;d. they (他们)可以是两个人,但若选d.则同前面句子人称不一致,不合乎逻辑;只有c. We (我们)最合乎语法和逻辑。 7. d 本句需要选出一个关系代词做定语从句中的宾语. a. who 只能做定语从句的主语(指人) b. whose只能做定语从句的定语 c. whom只能做定语从句的宾语,不能指物 d. which可以做定语从句的宾语,指物. 8. b 本句需要选一个与前一句中的several(几个)意思相近的词。a. much(很多)不是several 的近义词,也不能修饰可数名词;c. only a few(只有少数)同several 的意思不够接近; d. three(3个)太绝对化了,因为several 虽然可能是3个,但也可能多于3个;只有b. a number of (一些,几个)同several 的意思相近,所以选b.

新概念第二册45课讲解及课后答案

新概念英语第二册第45课课文重难点Further notes on the text 1.A clear conscience, (标题)问心无愧。 clear在这里的含义为"清白的"、"无罪的",因此这个短语又可译为"清白的良心",相当于a good conscience,反义词为a bad conscience(感到内疚)。 2.The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. 整个村子很快知道,有一大笔钱丢失了。 (1)village在这里为总称,指"村民",the whole village指"全村的人",后面通常跟单数动词(有时也可视为复数): The whole village was excited by the news. 这消息使全村的人兴奋。 (2)learn在句中的含义为"获悉"、"得知": I've just learnt that she was ill.我刚刚得知她病了。 3.Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. 当地的屠户萨姆·本顿在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱包丢了。 taking为现在分词。与动名词相似,它也可以有自己的宾语、状语等。在连词while之后,现在分词短语的作用相当于一个时间状语从句:…while he was taking his savings to the post office。现在分词这样用的前提是两个动词的主语是同一个,并且这两个动作通常是同时发生的: He listened to music while cleaning the room.他一边打扫房间一边听音乐。 如果是主语不一致则必须用从句: He listened to music while I was cleaning the room.我打扫房间时,他在听音乐。

新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解(第45课)

新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解(第45课) 新概念英语第二册课后习题Lesson 45 1. b 根据课文的实际内容,能够推断只有b. had found Sam’s wallet and kept it 是课文暗示的真实情况。 a. had stolen Sam’s wallet 不够确切,因为课文中的意思是Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers (山姆 确信那钱包是被某个村民捡到了,而不是偷走了);c. had lost Sam’s wallet 与课文的意思相反;d. had taken the wallet from Sam’s pocket 不是课文提及的内容。 2. d 根据课文所描述的情况,只有d. returned all the money 与课文事实相符,其他3个选择都与事实不符。 3. a a. when, b. while, c. as 和 d. just as 都能够做连词,引 导时间从句,表示“当……时”,本句只能选a. 在前半句是过去实行时,后半句是一般过去时的情况下,中间多 用when,表示两个动作同时发生,“正当……时”,而后3个选择引 导的时间从句大都是实行时态。 4. b 本句只有选b. in 意思才讲得通。He keeps his savings in the post office.(他把存款放在邮局保管)。本句中的动词keep(存放,保管)不是表示“去向”的,所以不能选a. to (到)和d. into(进入),c. on(在……上面)也不合乎题目意思,不能用on the post office. 而应该是in the post office.(在邮局里),所以选b.

新概念英语第二册第45课练习

NCE2学习情况记载表

被动语态复习 用正确语态和时态填空。 1. A letter ____________ (post) a week ago and it ____________ (arrive) yesterday. 2.The boat ___________ (sink) quickly but fortunately everybody ______________ (rescue). 3.While I was on a holiday, my camera ____________ (steal) from my hotel room. 4.While I was on a holiday, my camera _____________ (disappear) from my hotel room. 答案:1. was posted; arrived 2. sank; was rescued 3. was stolen 4. disappeared 仿造例句改写句子。 Example: I learned a lot while I worked in the countryside. I learned a lot while working in the countryside. 1. When they heard the good news, the boys shouted happily. When hearing the good news, the boys shouted happily. 2. When I stayed in Hefei, I made friends with the people there. When staying in Hefei, I made friends with the people there. 3. While he was walking along the street, he met an old friend of his. While walking along the street, he met an old friend of his. 4. When he saw those pictures, he remembered those happy days in Beijing. When seeing those pictures, he remembered those happy days in Beijing. 5. They waved again and again to us, when they were leaving the airport. When leaving the airport, they waved again and again to us. 把下列句子翻译成英语。 1.我的钱包一定是被某个人偷走了。My wallet must have been stolen by someone. 2.他洗澡的时候听见有人在唱歌。While (he was) having a bath, he heard someone singing. 3.衣服很快就被送到了老人家里。The clothes were soon sent to the old woman’s house. 4.史密斯先生有很多存款。Mr. Smith has a lot of savings. 5.他打开门时,发现外面站着一个陌生人。When he opened the door, he found a stranger standing there. (主谓宾+宾补) 选择填空。 1. People have come to know that their health must ______________ . A. pay more attention B. pay more attention to C. be paid more attention D. be paid more attention to 2. While ______ from the hill, I find the park is very beautiful. A. seen B. to see C. seeing D. be seen 3. The room ________ yesterday, for it is very tidy now. A. must be cleaned B. must have cleaned C. must clean D. must have been cleaned 4. While ________ TV in the room, I heard someone knocking at the door. A. watch B. watching C. being watching D. to watch 5. When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother ______ already _______ to hospital. A. has; been sent B. had; sent C. has; sent D. had; been sent 6. I’ll be going to work on foot while my bicycle ________. A. is being repaired B. is repaired C. will repaired D. has been repaired 7. I got nothing to hide. My ______ is clear.

新概念英语第二册课后练习答案(完整版)

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2020-2021学年新概念英语第二册第45课 课文详解、翻译及语法

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新概念英语第二册第45课clear conscience

Lesson 45 A clear conscience问心无愧 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音,然后回答以下问题。 How did Sam get his money back? The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door. It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: 'A thief, yes, but only 50 per cent a thief!' Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: 'Only 25 per cent a thief now!' In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way. The last note said: 'I am 100 per cent honest now!' 参考译文 整个村子很快知道,有一大笔钱丢失了。当地的屠户萨姆.本顿在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱包丢了。萨姆确信那钱包一定是被某个村民捡到了,可是却不见有人来送还给他。3个月过去了,后来在一天早晨,萨姆在自己的大门外发现了他的钱包。钱包是用报纸包着的,里面有他丢失的钱的一半,而且还附着一张纸条,上面写着:“一个小偷,是的,但只是一个50%的小偷!”又过了两个月,又有一些钱送还给了萨姆,又附了一张字条:“这回只是25%的小偷了!”很快,萨姆全部的钱都用同样的方式还了回来。最后的那张字条上写道:“我现在是一个100%的诚实人了!” New words and Expressions生词和短语 clear adj. 无罪的,不亏心的 conscience n. 良心,道德心 wallet n. 皮夹,钱夹 savings n. 存款 villager n. 村民

新概念英语第二册第45课-clear conscience

新概念英语第二册第45课:clear conscience Lesson 45 A clear conscience问心无愧 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音,然后回答以下问题。 How did Sam get his money back? The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door. It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: A thief, yes, but only 50 per cent a thief! Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: Only 25 per cent a thief now! In time, all Sams money was paid back in this way. The last note said: I am 100 per cent honest now! 参考译文 整个村子很快知道,有一大笔钱丢失了。当地的屠户萨姆.本顿在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱包丢了。萨姆确信那钱包肯定是被某个村民捡到了,可是却不见有人来送还给他。3个月过去了,后来在一天早晨,萨姆在自己的大门外发觉了他的钱包。钱包是用报纸包着的,里面有他丢失的钱的一半,而且还附着一张纸条,上面写着:“一个小偷,是的,但只是一个50%的小偷!”又过了两个月,又有一些钱送还给了萨姆,又附了一张字条:“这回只是25%的小偷了!”很快,萨姆全部的钱都用同样的方式还了回来。最终的那张字条上写道:“我现在是一个100%的诚恳人了!” New words and Expressions生词和短语 clear adj. 无罪的,不亏心的 conscience n. 良心,道德心 wallet n. 皮夹,钱夹 savings n. 存款 villager n. 村民 percent 百分之...... Lesson 45 自学导读First things first 课文详注Further notes on the text 1.A clear conscience, (标题)问心无愧。 clear在这里的含义为“清白的”、“无罪的”,因此这个短语又可译为“清白的良心”,相当于a good conscience,反义词为a bad conscience(感到内疚)。 2.The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. 整个村子很快知道,有一大笔钱丢失了。 (1)village在这里为总称,指“村民”,the whole village指“全村的人”,后面通常跟单数动词(有时也可视为复数): The whole village was excited by the news.

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