裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第45课_单词讲解

Lesson 457-17-2014New words and expressions clear adj 无罪的,不亏心的conscience n 良心,道德心wallet n 皮夹,钱夹savings n 存款villager n 村民per cent 百分之……clear 1adj 清澈的,透明的,洁净的clear glass 透明的玻璃the clear water of a mountain lake 山上清澈的湖水clear sky 晴朗的天空a clear face 洁净的脸a girl with clear eyes 有着明亮眼睛的女孩子2adj 易看清,或听清的a clear sound 清晰的声音

3adj 易懂的,明白的a clear explanation 清楚明白的解释a clear meaning 一个明白的意思speak so that your words are clear 说话说得要令人听清楚4adj 无罪的,无辜的have a clear conscience 问心无愧innocent ['inəsnt]adj 无辜的,无罪的,清白的(not guilty of wrong doingeg

They have imprisoned an innocent man.他们囚禁了一个无辜的人。They have imprisoned a clear man.conscience ['kɔnʃəns] n 良心,是非感have a clear conscience 问心无愧have a guilty conscience 有愧于心have a bad conscience 有愧于心have no conscience 没良心eg

She always cheat and lies; she has no conscience at all. 她又是欺骗又是撒谎,一点良心都没有。search one’s heart 反躬自问,扪心自问search one’s conscience 反躬自问,扪心自问eg

Search your conscience and ask if you are clear. 你摸摸良心,问问自己是否是清白的?conscious ['kɔnʃəs] adj 感觉到的,有意识的 (反义词 unconciouseg

Aren’t you conscious of yo ur faults? 难道你没意识到你的过错吗?eg

I became conscious of a man looking at me. 我感觉到有个人在看着我。adj 凭良心的,诚实的,(工作负责尽职的,谨慎的eg

This essay is a most conscientious piece of work. 这篇论文是精雕细刻的作品。essay ['esei] n 散文,随笔,短论文wallet ['wɔlit] n 钱夹,皮夹billfold ['bɪl,fəʊld] n 皮夹子n <美>必须花费的钱;资力,财力;女用钱袋;皮夹;皮包;小本子,小笔记本purse [pə:s] n 钱包;女用小提包;钱;资财;款项,奖金two wallets 只看到别人的缺点,而看不到自己

的缺点savings [‘seivi ŋz]n 储金,存款,储蓄款(通常指银行存款eg My entire savings amount to only 100 dollars. 我的全部存款只有100美元。

amount [ə'maunt] n 量,数量,数额;总额,总数

vi 合计,共计;等同,接近

saving bank 储蓄银行(只办有利息存款的银行saving account 储蓄存款账户

villager n 村民,乡村居民

village 1n 村,村庄(有教堂

hamlet ['hæmlɪt] n 小村庄(无教堂

town taun] n 镇,市镇;城镇居民;商业中心[闹市区]

A clear conscience 问心无愧conscientious [,kɔnʃi'enʃəs]pocket-book ['pɔkɪt,bʊk]源自伊索寓言。传说每个人来到世界上都背着两个口袋。一只挂在胸前,另一只背在背上,里面全装着缺点。挂在胸前的口袋里装的是别人的缺点,背在背上的那只口袋装的是自己的缺点。所以人们看别人的缺点一目了然,而对自己的缺点却往往视而不见。

town>village>hamlet

a fishing village渔村

a farming village农村

2adj村庄的

village life乡村生活

the village村民(集合说法

eg The whole village is going to welcome the foreigner. 全体村民要去迎接那个外国人。

-er通常指的是职业

waiter服务员manager经理

baker面包师reader读者

producer生产商rider骑手

teacher教师driver司机

reporter记者winner胜者

farmer农民runner跑步的人

leader领导,领袖writer作家

player选手

per cent [pə'sent] n百分之…,百分比,每百(Br

percent百分之…,百分比,每百(Am

seven percent百分之七

eg More than 40 percent of the students wear glasses.有超过 40%的学生戴眼镜。

eg Nearly 70 percent of the fund was supplied by the government. 差不多百分之七十的资金是由政府提供的。

fund [fʌnd] n基金,专款;现款;资金;储备,蕴藏

a 20 percent discount打8折

discount ['diskaunt] n数目,折扣

a thirty percent increase增加30%

a fifty percent increase in price 价格上涨50%

working twenty percent harder 再多使二分劲

eg I’m 100 percent honest.我百分之百的诚实。

Key Structures 被动语态

1. 构成:be+ v.ed

2. 不及物动词没有被动语态,如:take,place,disappear

3. 由be体现不同的时态

4. 情态动词的被动用法

1Someone has prepared a meal for you. (现在完成时

A meal has been prepared for you (by someone

2Someone will translate the book into English. (一般讲来时

The book will be translated into English (by someone

3Someone must send a telegram to him. (情态动词

A telegram must be sent to him.

4Some one had put out the fire before the fire brigade arrived. (过去完成时在消防队到来之前人们已经把大火扑灭了。

The fire had been put out before the fire brigade arrived.

在消防队到来之前大火已经被扑灭了。

5Someone gave the cat some milk to drink. (一般过去时

The cat was gaven some milk to drink.

6I found out that someone had sent the parcel to the wrong address. (过去完成时我发现有人把这个包裹寄到错误的地方去了。

I found that the parcel had been sent to the wrong address.

我发现这个包裹被寄到错误的地方了。

7He told me the police had arrested the thief. (过去完成时

He told me the thief had been arrested (by the police

8The big company employes 200 people. (一般现在时

200 people are employed by the big company.

9Careless driving caused many accidents. (一般现在时

Many accidents were caused by careless driving.

10 A loud noise woke me up during the night. (一般过去时

I was woken up by a loud noise during the night.

Exercises:

1The letter was pasted a week ago and it arrived yesterday.

arrive vi抵达,到达(不及物动词,无被动语态

2The boat sand quickly but fortunately everybody was resued.

sink vi下沉,消沉;渗透 sink--sank--sunk (不及物动词,无被动语态 3While I was on holiday, my camera was stole from my hotel room/

While I was on holiday, my camera disppeared from my hotel room/

新概念英语45课讲义

Lesson45 The boss’s letter讲义重点 一、本课单词 can能够；can是情态动词后面跟动词原形，can经常与be able to互换，例： I can move the box. 我能够移动这个箱子；同义句为： I am able to move the box. 我能够移动这个箱子。 boss 老板；关于boss需要掌握的知识点是它的所有格为boss’s，例：老板的计划，the boss’s plan. 老板的朋友：the boss’s friend. minute分;常见短语：the minute:一会；例，wait a minute:等一会； ask请求、要求;关于ask，掌握一个固定搭配：ask sb to do sth:要求某人去做某事，例： Can you ask him to read this newspaper? 你能让他去读一下报纸吗？ Don’t ask me to type this letter. 别让我打这封信。 handwriting书写; terrible糟糕的、可怕的;例： We had a terrible time. 我们玩得一点也不好。

二、本课重要知识点 1. What is the matter?怎么了？ 这是新概念英语中非常重要的一个知识点，经常用来询问人和事物的状况，常作“怎么了”“是否有问题”“是否有麻烦讲”，可单独使用也可跟with一起联合使用，掌握以下三点即可： ①单独使用时相当于汉语的“怎么了”例： What is the matter?怎么了？ I lost my keys. 我钥匙丢了。 ②What is the matter with:、、、、怎么了？ What is the matter with the machine? 这台机器怎么了？ ③What is wrong with:、、、怎么了？ What is wrong with you? 你怎么了？ What is the matter? 与what is wrong?这两个句型所要表达的意思基本相同，可以互换，多见于同义句转换，例：What is the matter with you?(同义句转换) What is wrong with you?你怎么了？

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第45课

Lesson 45 A clear conscience问心无愧 How did Sam get his money back? The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door. It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: 'A thief, yes, but only 50 per cent a thief!' Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: 'Only 25 per cent a thief now!' In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way. The last note said: 'I am 100 per cent honest now!' 参考译文 整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。当地的屠户萨姆.本顿在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱包丢了。萨姆确信那钱包一定是被某个村民捡到了，可是却不见有人来送还给他。3个月过去了，后来在一天早晨，萨姆在自己的大门外发现了他的钱包。钱包是用报纸包着的，里面有他丢失的钱的一半，而且还附着一张纸条，上面写着：“一个小偷，是的，但只是一个50%的小偷！”又过了两个月，又有一些钱送还给了萨姆，又附了一张字条：“这回只是25%的小偷了！”很快，萨姆全部的钱都用同样的方式还了回来。最后的那张字条上写道：“我现在是一个100%的诚实人了！” 一、New words and expressions 生词和短语 1) adj．透明的，清澈的，洁净的 clear glass 透明的玻璃 the clear water of a mountain lake山上清澈的湖水 a clear sky 晴朗的天空 a clear face洁净的脸 a girl with clear eyes 有着明亮眼睛的女孩子 2)adj. 易看清或听清的 a clear sound清楚的声音 3)adj．易懂的，明白的 a clear explanation 清楚明白的解释 a clear meaning 一个明白的意思 speak so that your words are clear说话说得要令人听清楚

新概念英语第二册：第45课课文详解及语法解析

新概念英语第二册：第45课课文详解及语法解析 课文详注 Further notes on the text clear conscience, (标题)问心无愧。 clear在这里的含义为“清白的”、“无罪的”，所以这个短语又可译为“清白的良心”，相当于 a good conscience，反义词为 a bad conscience(感到内疚)。 whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. 整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。 (1)village在这里为总称，指“村民”，the whole village指“全村的人”，后面通常跟单数动词(有时也可视为复数)： The whole village was excited by the news. 这消息使全村的人兴奋。 (2)learn在句中的含义为“获悉”、“得知”： I've just learnt that she was ill. 我刚刚得知她病了。 Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. 当地的屠户萨姆·本顿在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱包丢了。 taking为现在分词。与动名词相似，它也能够有自己的宾语、状语等。在连词while之后，现在分词短语的作用相当于一个时间状语从句：…while he was taking his savings to the post office。现在分词这样用的前提是两个动词的主语是同一个，并且这两个动作通常是同时发生的： He listened to music while cleaning the room.

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第45课

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第45课 XXX。a local butcher。lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office。The whole XXX of the large sum of money that had been lost。Although Sam believed that one of the villagers had found the wallet。it was not returned to him。After three months。Sam found his wallet outside his front door。XXX half the money he had lost。along with a note that read: "A thief。yes。but only 50 per cent a thief!" Some months later。more money was sent to Sam with another note that stated: "Only 25 per cent a thief now!" Eventually。all of Sam's money was paid back in this way。with the last note reading: "I am 100 per cent honest now!" XXX a large sum of money had been lost。Local butcher Sam Benton had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office。Sam was certain that a villager had found the wallet。but no one had returned it to him。Three months passed。and one morning Sam found his XXX half of the money he had lost。along with a note that read。"A thief。yes。but only a 50% thief!" Two more months passed。and more money was returned to Sam。

新概念英语第二册4145课单词详解

42课 1 musical [‘mju:zik?l] adj ⑴精通音乐的 e.g a musical child Her family are all musical. ⑵音乐的 e.g musical instrument a musical performance/ film music n 音乐listen to music 2 market [‘mɑ:kit] n 市场 e.g a world market at the market 在市场上买卖 fair 集市（尤其是指买卖牲口，农副产品者，在固定的地点定期举行，常常伴有娱乐表演）3 snake charmer [sneik- t?ɑ:m?] n 玩蛇者（通常借音乐控制） charmer n 有吸引力的人 charm ⑴n 魅力，诱惑力 e.g He had great charm, everyone liked him. ⑵V 迷住，吸引（某人） e.g We were charmed by the music. 4 pipe [paip] n ⑴（吹奏的）管乐器 e.g a bamboo pipe ⑵管子(tube) e.g a water pipe a gas pipe a waste pipe piper n 吹笛者 5 tune [tju:n] n 曲调 e.g play a tune Can you sing this tune? In tune with 和谐，协调 e.g His idea were in tune with the times. Out of tune 走调，不和谐 e.g He sang out of tune. 6 glimpse [glimps] n 瞥见，一瞥have/catch/get a glimpse of 瞥见 e.g. I caught a glimpse of our new neighbor.

新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第45课

新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第45课 新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第45课Lesson 45 clear adj 无罪的，不亏心的 conscience n 良心，道德心 wallet n 皮夹，钱夹 savings n 存款 villager n 村民 percent 百分之... clear conscience 问心无愧 guilty conscience 问心有愧 i have a clear conscience 我问心无愧 i have a guilty conscience我问心有愧 bad conscience问心有愧 purse 钱包（女士用） handbag手袋 billfold钱包（美语） savings account存款帐号 checking account存款（没有利息） deposit定金 deposit account存款（有利息） ATM 自动取款机 auto teller machine self-service machine自助银行 cash card取款卡 three percent百分之三 text The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings

to the post-office. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door. It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, to-gether with a note which said： 'A thief, yes, 'but only 5o per cent a thief!' Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note：'Only 25 percent a thief now!' In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way. The last note said：' I am 100 per cent honest now!' learn得知 the whole world learn...全世界都知道 while doing是一个省略形式 这种情况应具备两个条件 1、这个动作的主语跟主句的主语一样 2、这句话一定要是实行时态 这句话完整的应为 while he was taking... must have been done must have done 表示对过去的推测 must have been done 是表示对过去被动的推测 三种表示一段时间以后，另外一件事情发生的方式 1、...passed and then 2、some time later

新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第45课(1)

新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第45课(1) 45课 A clear conscience The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door. It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said： 'A thief, yes, but only 50 percent a thief!' Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note： 'Only 25percent a thief now!' In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way. The last note said： 'I am 100percent honest now!' 语法归纳：被动语态 一句话总结：请参考Lesson 10和Lesson 21的语法分析及总结。 精讲笔记： 1. The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. 整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。 语言点1 the whole village指“全村的人”，后常接动词单数。常 用表达还有： the whole world全世界 the whole country全国

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第45课_单词讲解

Lesson 457-17-2014New words and expressions clear adj 无罪的,不亏心的conscience n 良心,道德心wallet n 皮夹,钱夹savings n 存款villager n 村民per cent 百分之……clear 1adj 清澈的,透明的,洁净的clear glass 透明的玻璃the clear water of a mountain lake 山上清澈的湖水clear sky 晴朗的天空a clear face 洁净的脸a girl with clear eyes 有着明亮眼睛的女孩子2adj 易看清,或听清的a clear sound 清晰的声音 3adj 易懂的,明白的a clear explanation 清楚明白的解释a clear meaning 一个明白的意思speak so that your words are clear 说话说得要令人听清楚4adj 无罪的,无辜的have a clear conscience 问心无愧innocent ['inəsnt]adj 无辜的,无罪的,清白的(not guilty of wrong doingeg They have imprisoned an innocent man.他们囚禁了一个无辜的人。They have imprisoned a clear man.conscience ['kɔnʃəns] n 良心,是非感have a clear conscience 问心无愧have a guilty conscience 有愧于心have a bad conscience 有愧于心have no conscience 没良心eg She always cheat and lies; she has no conscience at all. 她又是欺骗又是撒谎,一点良心都没有。search one’s heart 反躬自问,扪心自问search one’s conscience 反躬自问,扪心自问eg Search your conscience and ask if you are clear. 你摸摸良心,问问自己是否是清白的?conscious ['kɔnʃəs] adj 感觉到的,有意识的 (反义词 unconciouseg Aren’t you conscious of yo ur faults? 难道你没意识到你的过错吗?eg I became conscious of a man looking at me. 我感觉到有个人在看着我。adj 凭良心的,诚实的,(工作负责尽职的,谨慎的eg This essay is a most conscientious piece of work. 这篇论文是精雕细刻的作品。essay ['esei] n 散文,随笔,短论文wallet ['wɔlit] n 钱夹,皮夹billfold ['bɪl,fəʊld] n 皮夹子n <美>必须花费的钱;资力,财力;女用钱袋;皮夹;皮包;小本子,小笔记本purse [pə:s] n 钱包;女用小提包;钱;资财;款项,奖金two wallets 只看到别人的缺点,而看不到自己

新概念英语单词第二册第45课：问心无愧

新概念英语单词第二册第45课：问心无愧 clear [kl??] adj不亏心的 conscience ['k?n?(?)ns] 道德心 【单词扩充】conscienceless缺乏责任心的 【单词搭配】have sth. on one's consaence 因为某事而内疚 【单词例句】 A：The matter weighed upon his conscience A：这件事使他的良心痛苦不安。 B： But he could do nothing now. B：但是他现在什么也做不了。 wallet ['w?l?t] 皮夹，钱夹 【单词扩充】exceedingly极端地，极其 【单词例句】 A： The extremely unfavorable business has made me very depressed. A：事情极不顺利，真让我沮丧。 B： No one can be always successful. B：人不可能总是成功。 savings ['seivi?z] 存款 occur [?'k??] v．发生 villager ['v?l?d??] n.村民

【单词例句】 A： The villagers there are very friendly A：那儿的村民很友好。 B： Mike told me that before. B：迈克之前告诉过我。 percent [p?'sent] 百分之…… 【派生词】percentage百分率 【单词例句】 A： We hope that you'll be initiativeand bridge the gap. A：我们希望你方主动来弥合差别。 B： Well, we'1l reduce the price by 5 percent.I hope this sets the ball rolling。 B：好吧。我们削价5%。我希望这样能够继续谈判下去。

新概念英语第二册：第45课课文详解及语法解析

新观点英语第二册：第45 课课文详解及语法分析课文详注 Further notes on the text 1.A clear conscience, (标题)心安理得。 clear 在这里的含义为“清白的”、“无罪的”，因此这个短语又 可译为“清白的良知”，相当于 a good conscience ，反义词为 a bad conscience( 感觉愧疚 ) 。 2.The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.整个村庄很快知道，有一大笔钱丢掉了。 (1)village在这里为总称，指“村民”，the whole village 指“全村的人”，后边往常跟单数动词( 有时也可视为复数 ) ：The whole village was excited by the news. 这信息使全村的人喜悦。 (2)learn 在句中的含义为“获悉”、“得悉”： I've just learnt that she was ill. 我刚才得悉她病了。 3.Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office.当地的屠户萨姆·本顿在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱包丢了。 taking为此刻分词。与动名词相像，它也可以有自己的宾语、状 语等。在连词 while 以后，此刻分词短语的作用相当于一个时间状语 从句： whil e he was taking his savings to the post office 。此刻分词这样用的前提是两个动词的主语是同一个，而且这两个动作 往常是同时发生的： He listened to music while cleaning the room.

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第45课_课文讲解

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第45课_课文讲解 Text The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. that 引导宾语从句。从句 a large sum of money had been lost.使用了被动语态，还原为主动语态为：someone had lost a large sum of money.a large sum of money 一大笔钱a small sum of money 一笔小钱eg He paid an enormous sum for the painting by Turner. 他花了一大笔钱买透纳的画。Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. butcher ['but??] 1n 屠夫；肉商the butcher’s 肉铺，肉店2v 屠杀（动物），残杀（人）while 引导的从句主语与主句主语相同，故可省略。原句应为：while he was taking his savings to the post office Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. must have been found 表示对已发生的事一种判断,而且是被动形式。must have +过去分词，表示对过去动作的猜测，表示一定做过了，未说明具体时间；Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door. find his wallet outside find + n+ adj 发现….为…..eg I found my cat asleep in my bed. 我发现我的猫在我的床上睡着了。eg After a long search, we found the boy safe and sound. 经过长时间搜索，我们发现这个男孩安然无恙。safe and sound 平安无事find + n/adv/prep. eg You find penguins in the Antarctic. 企鹅分布于南极。penguin 'pe ? win]n 企鹅Antarctic [? n't :ktik] n 南极区; 南极地方eg Cherry trees are found in the most parts of Japan. 樱桃树在日本绝大多数地方都能发现。cherry ['t?eri:] n 樱桃；樱桃树;樱桃木；樱桃色,鲜红色find + n eg Did you find the brooch you lost? 你找到你丢的胸针了吗？

新概念英语第二册第45课-clear conscience

新概念英语第二册第45课:clear conscience Lesson 45 A clear conscience问心无愧 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 How did Sam get his money back? The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door. It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: A thief, yes, but only 50 per cent a thief! Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: Only 25 per cent a thief now! In time, all Sams money was paid back in this way. The last note said: I am 100 per cent honest now! 参考译文 整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。当地的屠户萨姆.本顿在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱包丢了。萨姆确信那钱包肯定是被某个村民捡到了，可是却不见有人来送还给他。3个月过去了，后来在一天早晨，萨姆在自己的大门外发觉了他的钱包。钱包是用报纸包着的，里面有他丢失的钱的一半，而且还附着一张纸条，上面写着：“一个小偷，是的，但只是一个50%的小偷！”又过了两个月，又有一些钱送还给了萨姆，又附了一张字条：“这回只是25%的小偷了！”很快，萨姆全部的钱都用同样的方式还了回来。最终的那张字条上写道：“我现在是一个100%的诚恳人了！” New words and Expressions生词和短语 clear adj. 无罪的，不亏心的 conscience n. 良心，道德心 wallet n. 皮夹，钱夹 savings n. 存款 villager n. 村民 percent 百分之...... Lesson 45 自学导读First things first 课文详注Further notes on the text 1．A clear conscience, （标题）问心无愧。 clear在这里的含义为“清白的”、“无罪的”，因此这个短语又可译为“清白的良心”，相当于a good conscience，反义词为a bad conscience（感到内疚）。 2．The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. 整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。 （1）village在这里为总称，指“村民”，the whole village指“全村的人”，后面通常跟单数动词（有时也可视为复数）： The whole village was excited by the news.

2020-2021学年新概念英语第二册第45课 课文详解、翻译及语法

Lesson 45 A clear conscience 问心无愧 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 How did Sam get his money back? The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door. It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: 'A thief, yes, but only 50 per cent a thief!' Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: 'Only 25 per cent a thief now!' In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way. The last note said: 'I am 100 per cent honest now!' New words and expressions 生词和短语 clear adj. 无罪的，不亏心的 conscience n. 良心，道德心 wallet n. 皮夹，钱夹 savings n. 存款 villager n. 村民 per cent 百分之...... 参考译文 整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。当地的屠户萨姆.本顿在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱包丢了。萨姆确信那钱包一定是被某个村民捡到了，可是却不见有人来送还给他。3个月过去了，后来在一天早晨，萨姆在自己的大门外发现了他的钱包。钱包是用报纸包着的，里面有他丢失的钱的一半，而且还附着一张纸条，上面写着：“一个小偷，是的，但只是一个50%的小偷！”又过了两个月，又有一些钱送还给了萨姆，又附了一张字条：“这回只是25%的小偷了！”很快，萨姆全部的钱都用同样的方式还了回来。最后的那张字条上写道：“我现在是一个100%的诚实人了！” 【New words and expressions】生词和短语 ★clear adj. 无罪的, 不亏心的 ★conscience n. 良心, 道德心 clear conscience 问心无愧 guilty conscience 问心有愧(guilty adj.犯罪的, 有罪的, 心虚的) I have a clear conscience.我问心无愧 I have a guilty conscience.我问心有愧 bad conscience 问心有愧

新概念英语第二册：第45课课文详解及语法解析

新概念英语第二册：第45课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text 1.A clear conscience, (标题)问心无愧。 clear在这里的含义为“清白的”、“无罪的”，所以这个短语又可译为“清白的良心”，相当于 a good conscience，反义词为 a bad conscience(感到内疚)。 2.The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. 整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。 (1)village在这里为总称，指“村民”，the whole village指“全村的人”，后面通常跟单数动词(有时也可视为复数)： The whole village was excited by the news. 这消息使全村的人兴奋。 (2)learn在句中的含义为“获悉”、“得知”： I've just learnt that she was ill. 我刚刚得知她病了。 3.Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. 当地的屠户萨姆·本顿在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱包丢了。 taking为现在分词。与动名词相似，它也能够有自己的宾语、状语等。在连词while之后，现在分词短语的作用相当于一个时间状语从句：…whil e he was taking his savings to the post office。现在分词这样用的前提是两个动词的主语是同一个，并且这两个动作通常是同时发生的： He listened to music while cleaning the room.

新概念英语第二册第45课课后习题答案详解

新概念英语第二册第45课课后习题答案详解

1. b 根据课文的实际内容，可以推断只有 b. had found Sam’s wallet and kept it 是课文暗示的真实情况。 a. had stolen Sam’s wallet 不够确切，因为课文中的意思是 Sam was sure that the wallet must have been fo und by one of the villagers (山姆确信那钱包是被某个村民捡到了，而不是偷走 了);c. had lost Sam’s wallet 与课文的意思相 反;d. had taken the wallet from Sam’s pocket 不是课文提及的内容。 2. d 根据课文所描述的情况，只有 d. returned all the money 与课文事实相符，其他3个选择都与事实不符。 3. a

a. when, b. while, c. as 和 d. just as 都可以做连词，引导时间从句，表示“当……时”，本句只能选a. 在前半句是过去进行时，后半句是一般过去时的情况下，中间多用when，表示两个动作同时发生，“正当……时”，而后3个选择引导的时间从句大都是进行时态。 4. b 本句只有选b. in 意思才讲得通。 He keeps his savings in the post office.(他把存款放在邮局保管)。本句中的动词keep(存放，保管)不是表示“去向”的，所以不能选a. to (到)和d. into(进入)，c. on(在……上面)也不合乎题目意思，不能用 on the post office. 而应该是 in the post office.(在邮局里)，所以选b. 5. b 本句是一个被动语态句。只有b. by 表示“被”的意思，最符合语法和题目意思。 a. from , c. out of, d. of 都没有“被”的意思，所以都不对。

新概念第二册45课讲解及课后答案

新概念英语第二册第45课课文重难点Further notes on the text 1．A clear conscience, （标题）问心无愧。 clear在这里的含义为"清白的"、"无罪的"，因此这个短语又可译为"清白的良心"，相当于a good conscience，反义词为a bad conscience（感到内疚）。 2．The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. 整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。 （1）village在这里为总称，指"村民"，the whole village指"全村的人"，后面通常跟单数动词（有时也可视为复数）： The whole village was excited by the news. 这消息使全村的人兴奋。 （2）learn在句中的含义为"获悉"、"得知"： I've just learnt that she was ill.我刚刚得知她病了。 3．Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. 当地的屠户萨姆·本顿在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱包丢了。 taking为现在分词。与动名词相似，它也可以有自己的宾语、状语等。在连词while之后，现在分词短语的作用相当于一个时间状语从句：…while he was taking his savings to the post office。现在分词这样用的前提是两个动词的主语是同一个，并且这两个动作通常是同时发生的： He listened to music while cleaning the room.他一边打扫房间一边听音乐。 如果是主语不一致则必须用从句： He listened to music while I was cleaning the room.我打扫房间时，他在听音乐。