河南省翻译竞赛试题专业组

2015年河南省翻译竞赛试题 （专业组）

I. Translate the Following Passage into Chinese (50 Points)：

The Mankind and the Earth

The Book of Genesis is full of instances of Man being

punished for his attempts to become like God – yet with the primacy of science, God's power is now increasingly being exercised by us. On a planetary scale, humans now assert unchallenged dominion over all living things.

We have leveled forests, ploughed up the great grasslands

and transformed the continents to serve our demands. The productive capacity of a major part of the planet's terrestrial surface is now dedicated to satisfying our demands for food, fuel and fiber, whilst the oceans are trawled around the clock for the fishy fats and proteins our brains and bodies demand.

Human beings have, therefore, clearly been an

unprecedented evolutionary success story. Yet there is a dark side to this momentous achievement. For the biosphere as a whole, the Age of Humans has been a catastrophe. Our domestication of the planet's surface to provide food and fuel has displaced all competing species to the margins.

And the most amazing of all is how blissfully unaware of

this colossal transformation we remain. Even most Greens – ever hopeful that vanished wild nature can one day be restored – still recoil from the real truth about our role. Climate-change deniers are successful partly because they tap into a powerful cultural

undercurrent that insists we are small and the planet is big, therefore

nothing we do can have a planet-scale impact.

True, we may not be able to stop earthquakes or tsunamis. But the overwhelming weight of scientific evidence suggests that we are fast approaching the point where our interference in the planet's great bio-geochemical cycles is threatening to endanger the system itself, and hence our own survival as a species.

II. Translate the Following Passage into Array English (50 Points):

自信与成功

“有人可能觉得我这是自讨苦吃，甚至有人说你的荣誉多得一大把，不攻读什么学位，后半生照样可以过得不错，即使读学位也不必那么辛苦，甚至不妨找个‘枪手’代笔写论文。但我读书上大学可不是为了‘镀金’，我上学只是要圆自己的读书之梦。我从自己与外国朋友交往中深切感受到知识缺乏、交流不畅。尽管基础差，我不想投机取巧走捷径，更不要说我就读的清华、剑桥等国际知名大学治学严谨，容不得弄虚作假！”

饺子可以速冻，人才却难以速成。邓亚萍学业上的成功与打乒乓球的辉煌，其实并非得益于她具备多大的天赋。恰恰相反，无论学业还是打球，她都是在先天条件不大有利的情况下，靠坚韧不拔的毅力，靠积极进取的生活态度，战胜了一个又一个困难，在人生道路上不断夺取新的金牌。

而她在剑桥的博士学业也已经到了第二年，谈到学业，邓亚萍说：“难啊，真是太难了，感觉压力很大。一天到晚就是绷着，所以感觉特别辛苦。但我要感谢当学生的这段经历，因为它让我看到了另外一个世界，找到了自己新的价值……”

拼搏、拼搏、再拼搏！无论是做运动员还是做学生，邓亚萍对自

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河南名人大全

河南名人大全 白居易新郑唐代三大诗人之一 白桦信阳市人著名作家，成名作《今夜星光灿烂》）； 白圭河南洛阳人，战国时期人，以擅长经商而名满天下，被后世商人尊为祖师 白寿彝开封市人著名史学家，曾总主编了《中国通史》 百里奚河南南阳人，春秋时期杰出的政治家 比干河南人 秉志开封市人动物学家，教育家。我国近代生物学的主要奠基人，毕生为开创和发展我国的生物学事业作出了历史性的贡献。 柏杨辉县人著名作家，成名作《丑陋的中国人》 蔡文姬陈留圉（今河南杞县）我国古代第一位著名的女诗人 蔡琰：字文姬，河南尉氏县人，东汉才女。蔡邕之女。著有五言体《悲愤诗》和《胡笳十八拍 蔡邕尉氏县人东汉文学家、书法家。曾任左中郎将 曹刚川舞钢现任军委副主席国防部部长 曹谨沁阳人抗英保台 曹靖华卢氏县人著名翻译家,曾任清华大学教授，北京大学教授、俄语系主任，中国作家协会书记，《世界文学》主编。 岑参新野人唐代著名诗人 常香玉巩县（今郑州巩义市）豫剧表演艺术家，中国第一位获“亚洲最佳艺人终身成就艺术奖” , 小香玉郑州市人著名豫剧演员 陈鲁豫河南人香港凤凰卫视著名主持人 陈明洛阳《寂寞让我如此美丽》《为你》《快乐老家》 陈胜登封县秦末农民起义领袖 陈平河南原阳人，西汉时期政治家、谋略家 陈星聚临颖县陈台乡陈村人台北知府，光绪年间台北抗法保卫战 陈中焦作市人中国第一个奥运会跆拳道冠军 陈元光固始县人治理漳洲42年，勤于吏冶，政绩显著，被尊为"开漳圣王"。 陈新庄焦裕禄式的好书记 程颢嵩县人宋明理学的创始人 程琳洛阳市人著名歌手，成名曲《风雨兼程》 程颐嵩县人宋明理学的创始人。 崔颢开封人唐代著名诗人，《黄鹤楼》流传千古 , 崔琦宝丰县诺贝尔物理奖获得者“美国科学院院士”及巴克利物理大奖大禹夏朝的开国君主，治水神工 邓艾义阳郡棘阳（今南阳新野县）三国时期著名军事家和政治家 邓颖超河南省光山县周恩来夫人, 原全国政协主席 邓亚萍郑州市乒乓球世界冠军 邓禹汉南阳郡新野（今新野县人）东汉开国勋臣。首任宰相。 董作宾南阳市人中央研究院院士，曾任中央研究院历史语言研究所研究员、所长，台湾大学教授。甲骨文的主要发现者之一，山东龙山文化的发现者。

通信工程项目毕业材料外文翻译

用于多跳认知无线电网络的分布式网络编码控制信道 Alfred Asterjadhi等著 1 前言 大多数电磁频谱由政府机构长期指定给公司或机构专门用于区域或国家地区。由于这种资源的静态分配，许可频谱的许多部分在许多时间和/或位置未使用或未被充分利用。另一方面，几种最近的无线技术在诸如IEEE802.11，蓝牙，Zigbee之类的非许可频段中运行，并且在一定程度上对WiMAX进行操作;这些技术已经看到这样的成功和扩散，他们正在访问的频谱- 主要是2.4 GHz ISM频段- 已经过度拥挤。为了为这些现有技术提供更多的频谱资源，并且允许替代和创新技术的潜在开发，最近已经提出允许被许可的设备（称为次要用户）访问那些许可的频谱资源，主要用户未被使用或零星地使用。这种方法通常被称为动态频谱接入（DSA），无线电设备发现和机会性利用未使用或未充分利用的频谱带的能力通常称为认知无线电（CR）技术。 DSA和CR最近都引起了无线通信和网络界的极大关注。通常设想两种主要应用。第一个是认知无线接入（CW A），根据该认知接入点，认知接入点负责识别未使用的许可频谱，并使用它来提供对次用户的接入。第二个应用是我们在这个技术中研究的应用，它是认知自组织网络（CAN），也就是使用 用于二级用户本身之间通信的无许可频谱，用于诸如点对点内容分发，环境监控，安全性等目的，灾难恢复情景通信，军事通信等等。 设计CAN系统比CW A有更多困难，主要有两个原因。第一是识别未使用的频谱。在CW A中，接入点的作用是连接到互联网，因此可以使用简单的策略来推断频谱可用性，例如查询频谱调节器在其地理位置的频谱可用性或直接与主用户协商频谱可用性或一些中间频谱经纪人另一方面，在CAN中，与频谱调节器或主要用户的缺乏直接通信需要二级用户能够使用检测技术自己识别未使用的频谱。第二个困难是辅助用户协调媒体访问目的。在CW A中存在接入点和通常所有二级用户直接与之通信（即，网络是单跳）的事实使得直接使用集中式媒体接入控制（MAC）解决方案，如时分多址（TDMA）或正交频分多址（OFDMA）。相反，预计CAN将跨越多跳，缺少集中控制器;而对于传统的单通道多跳自组织网络而言，这个问题的几个解决方案是已知的，因为假设我们处理允许设备访问的具有成