新牛津版上海版六年级下册 unit 8 windy weather 优秀教案(重点资料).doc

第X讲Unit8 windy weather

教学过程

一、课堂导入

教师讲述一个与本节课题目有关的英文小故事，引出今日所要讲解的知识点，然后让

学生简单梳理一下所涉及的问题，带着问题学习本节课的内容。

二、复习预习

教师引导学生复习上节课学的重点内容，检测单词的用法，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过英文小故事导入本节课所要学习的新知识。

三、知识讲解

1. 知识点一：重点单词

1）display [d?'sple?]

【词性】n.

【词义】展示

【经典例句】

Kitty is going to help her make a display board.

Kitty打算帮助她制作一个展示板。

2）gentle ['d?entl]

【词性】adj.

【词义】温柔的

【易混淆点】gently adv. 温柔地

【经典例句】

What can you see when there is a gentle wind.

当有微风时，你会看见什么？

3）hold [h??ld]

【词性】v.

【词义】抓住

【易混淆点】hold：举行

【经典例句】

They held raincoats tightly.

他们紧紧地抓住雨衣。

4）tightly [ 'taitli ]

【词性】adv.

【词义】紧紧地

【经典例句】

They hold raincoats tightly.

他们紧紧抓住雨衣。

5）slightly [ 'slaitli ]

【词性】adv.

【词义】稍微，轻微地

【经典例句】

The leaves moved slightly.

树叶轻微地晃动。

6）move [ mu:v ]

【词性】v.

【词义】移动

【经典例句】

The clouds moved quickly.

云朵快速移动。

7）quickly [ 'kwikli ]

【词性】v.

【词义】旅游

【易混淆点】tour ：短途旅行

journey：长途旅行

trip：旅行总称【经典例句】

The clouds moved quickly.

云朵快速移动。

8）sink [ si?k ]

【词性】v.

【词义】下沉

【经典例句】

Ships and boats sank in the sea.

轮船和小舟沉没在海里。

9）suddenly [ 's?d?nli ]

【词性】adv.

【词义】突然

【易混淆点】sudden adj. 突然

【经典例句】

Suddenly, the wind became stronger.

突然，风变得更猛烈。

10）fiercely [ 'fi?sli ]

【词性】adv.

【词义】猛烈地

【经典例句】

The wind became a typhoon and blew fiercely.

风变成台风并且猛烈地刮。

11）pass [ pɑ:s ]

【词性】v.

【词义】通过，行进，移动

【易混淆点】past ：通过

【经典例句】

Perhaps there will be fewer traffic jams.

也许以后交通不会那么拥挤了。

12）immediately [ i'mi:dj?tli ]

【词性】adj.

【词义】立刻

【易混淆点】immediate adj.立刻，马上

【经典例句】

Kitty and Ben went home immediately.

Kitty 和Ben 立刻回家了。

13）carefully [ 'ke?f?li ]

【词性】adv.

【词义】仔细地，小心的

【易混淆点】careful adj. 仔细的，小心的

【经典例句】

Kitty and Ben walked carefully in the street.

Kitty 和Ben 小心地在街上行走。

2. 知识点二：重点词组

windy weather 有风的天气

different kinds of 不同种类的

make a display board 制作一个展板

a gentle wind 一阵柔和的风

a strong wind 一阵大风

a typhoon 一阵台风

see sb. doing sth 看见某人正做某事fly kites in the park 在公园里放风筝

hold raincoats tightly 紧紧地抓住雨衣leaves blow slightly 树叶微微地吹动fly in the sky 在空中飞扬

take flower pots into flats 把花盆拿进房间

clouds move quickly 云快速地移动windsurf on the sea 在海上进行帆板运动on a windy day 在一个有风的日子

fly kites happily 快乐地放风筝

at first 起先

blow gently 柔和地吹

move slowly 缓慢地移动become stronger (风）变得更大了blow sth. away 吹走某物

go home immediately 立刻回家

blow fiercely 猛烈地吹

fall down 倒下

sink in the sea 在海里下沉

pass quickly 快速地经过

walk carefully in the street 街上小心地行走clean the street 清扫街道

a slide show about typhoons 一个关于台风的幻灯片heavy objects 重物

fall on cars 落在小汽车上break windows 打破玻璃窗

flower pots outside people’s flats 人们屋外的花盆big waves in the sea 海里的大浪

think about 思考；考虑

may happen 可能发生

when there is a typhoon 当有台风的时候sink ships and boats 沉没船只

safety rules 安全规则

stay at home 待在家中

close all the windows 关闭所有的窗

park cars in car parks 把汽车停在停车场里

fishing boats 渔船

stay in typhoon shelters 待在台风庇护所里

3. 知识点三：重点句型

1）What can you see when there is a gentle wind.

当有微风时，你会看见什么？

2）I can see people flying kites in the park.

当有微风时，你会看见什么？

3）They flew their kite happily.

他们开心地放风筝。

4）The strong wind blew their kite away.

强烈的风把风筝吹走了。

5）They saw some street cleaners cleaning the street.

他们看见一些清洁工在清扫街道。

6）Think about what may happen when there is a typhoon.

思考一下当有台风时会发生什么？

7）Heavy objects may fall on cars in the streets.

重物有可能会掉在街上的汽车上。

8）Drivers should put their cars in car parks.

司机应该把他们的汽车放在停车场里。

4. 知识点四：常见语法

1）时间状语从句

①常常由before,after,since,when,while,as soon as, until等引导

②表示将来动作时，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

③表示过去动作时，主句用一般过去，从句也有一般过去时，过去完成时。

e.g. We can see people taking flowers pots into their flats when there is a typhoon.

当有台风时，我们能看见人们把花钵放进房子里。

2）副词用法

①表示程度或方式的形容词和副词

温柔：gente-gentely；

猛烈：fierce-fiercely；

轻微：slight-slightly；

缓慢：slow-slowly；

快速：quick-quickly；

小心，认真：careful-carefully

②副词构成

大部分形容词后直接加-ly:

slight slightly

以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词去y变i,再加-ly:

happy happily

以辅音字母加le结尾的形容词去e直接加y:

gentle gently

部分单词既是形容词又是副词：

enough, fast, late

③副词用法

修饰动词

People hold raincoats tightly.

修饰形容词

My suitcase is big enough

修饰副词

The students did morning exercises really carefully.

修饰整个句子

Luckily, Class one won the race.

3）情态动词的用法

①may 可能，可以

e.g. A strong wind may blow away flower pots outside people’s flat.

一阵强风可能会刮走人们公寓的花钵。

②should 应该

e.g. Drivers should put their cars in car parks.

司机应该把他们的汽车放在停车场里。

③can 可以，能够

e.g. What can you see when there is a gentle wind.

当有微风时，你会看见什么？

四、例题精析

【例题1】

【题干】You should do your homework______. (immediate)

【答案】immediately

【解析】本题考查形容词和副词的用法。副词修饰动词，形容词修饰名词。这里需要填个副词来修饰动词do。故填immediately。

【例题2】

【题干】S_____, it started to rain and we couldn’t find a place to hide.

【答案】Suddenly

【解析】本题考查首字母填空的技巧。放于句首，修饰整个句子的一般为副词。根据句子表达的意思可知需要填一个表突然的词语。故填Suddenly。

【例题3】

【题干】A strong wind may _____the windows of flats and shops.

A. break

B. broke

C. breaks

D. will break

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查情态动词用法。情态动词后面的动词必须为原形。故选A.

五、课堂运用

【基础】

1.The clouds are moving quickly.(改为一般疑问句)

________________________________.

【答案】Are the clouds moving quickly?

【解析】本题考查一般疑问句。本句为be 型的句子，改为一般疑问句就需把be提前。

2. We ______ move the flower pots inside the room before a typhoon

comes.

A. may

B. needn’t

C. shouldn’t

D. should

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。根据句子的意思，我们可知：在台风来临之前，我们应该把花钵搬到房间里。故选D。

3. I saw Uncle Wang ____in the swimming pool. (swim)

【答案】swimming

【解析】本题考查固定用法。see sb doing sth：看见某人正在做…故填swimming。句意为：我看见王叔叔在游泳池游泳。

4. Be careful! There’s some broken glass on the ground. Here “Be careful”means “______”.

A. Look out

B. Go ahead

C. Get ready

D. Keep quiet

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查词组辩析。be careful：小心；go ahead：先走，请吧；get ready：准备；keep quiet：保持安静。look out：当心

5. Helen works _____than any other student in our class. (careful)

【答案】more carefully

【解析】本题考查形容词和副词比较级。由works可知是用副词修饰动词。由than可知用比较级。carefully的比较级是more carefully。

【巩固】

1.Ships should stay i______typhoon shelters because a typhoon may

sink them if they are o_____the typhoon shelters.

【答案】in，outside

【解析】本题考查介词用法，in typhoon shelters：在台风遮蔽物里。

outside the typhoon shelters：在台风避难所外面。

2. The street c_____is busy working on the road.

【答案】cleaners

【解析】本题考查首字母填空。由is busy working on the road.可知是清洁工在马路上工作。故填cleaners。

3. You must do your homework ______(care)

【答案】carefully

【解析】本题考查副词用法。副词修饰动词，这里要填一个副词来修饰动词do。carefully：小心地，认真地。

4. Before a typhoon comes, we s_____move the flower pots inside the

room.

【答案】should

【解析】本题考查首字母填空。根据句子意思：在台风来临之前，外面应该把花钵搬到房间里。故填：should：应该。

5. They saw some street cleaners ______ the street.

A. to clean

B. cleans

C. cleaned

D. cleaning

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查固定短语。see sb doing：看见某人在做…；see sb do…看见某人做了…故选D。

【拔高】

1. I’ve got two tickets for tonight’s concert. One is for me, ______ is for you.

A. another

B. others

C. other

D. the other

【答案】D

【解析】本题不定考查代词用法。One…the other…一个…另一个。故选D。

2. The Red Cross (红十字会) said that Typhoon Durian (台风榴莲) blew

______. It may have killed around 1,000 people in Philippines.

A. tightly

B. lightly

C. slightly

D. fiercely

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析。tightly：紧紧地；slightly：轻微地；fiercely：猛烈地；lightly：轻轻地。由It may have killed around 1,000 people in Philippines.可知是台风很猛烈。故选D。

3. Mike watched TV ______ he had finished her homework last night.

A) before B) while C) after D) then

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查连词用法。根据后面had finished her homework last night可知看电视是发生在完成作业之后。故选C。

4. He always gets to school ______(late).

【答案】late

【解析】本题考查形容词和副词的用法，这里late既是形容词也是副词。句意为：他们上学迟到了。

5. The little baby looks very ______ (love).

【答案】lovely

【解析】本题形容词用法。这里句意为：那个小孩看起来很可爱。故填lovely。

课程小结

本节课对六年级（下）U8单元内容进行详细解析，主要针对该单元里常考的知识点进行归纳提炼，同时按照基础、巩固和提高三个层次的标准配以相应的习题，希望学生

在熟悉本节课知识点的基础上重点掌握易考点，并对易混淆点进行归纳区分，以达到最佳的学习效果。

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