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2019届上海市静安区高三二模考试英语试题word版

2019届上海市静安区高三二模考试

英语学科试卷

考生注意:

1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。

2. 本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答題必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3. 务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。

I Listening Comprehension

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A 10%

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and

grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form

of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. When Jennifer Lawrence tripped on her way to accept her best actress Oscar one year, her pink

princess-like Dior dress ____21____(capture) in all its glory. The unscripted moment became hot

topic throughout social media.

That bonus air-time for a single dress at one of the worlds global events is priceless for

the likes of Dior, one of the ____22____(influential) fashion houses in the luxury marketplace.

Success on the red carpet can earn exposure and profits for luxury brands for years ____23____(come). The red carpet, which will be televised live before Academy Award ceremony,

presents a great opportunity for a designer to reach an audience that expands

____24____the fashion

setting. The Lawrence dress received about 40 million mentions on various social media. One way of estimating the monetary benefits of having a standout dress on the red carpet is

to compare how much a brand would otherwise spend on commercial advertising during the same time.

____25____Lawrence had only 75 seconds of solo camera time for her Oscar acceptance speech, Dior

had to pay more than $4 million for a commercial spot of the same duration on similar occasions.

And this didn't include the time ____26____(devote) to Lawrence and her dress on the pre-show

televised red carpet. Lawrence, 23, had an advertising contract with Dior. ____27____the group's

deal with Lawrence affected its sales was clearly stated in its annual financial report.

That

year, the group clothing section's profits ____28____(total) 165 million euros, up 26 percent

from the previous year.

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Jimmy firm, introducing publicity ____29____success stories include Heston, the founder of a

dominated that the Oscar today red carpet is believes Choo shoes and designer Saab to Hollywood,

by established luxury brands. Finding it much more difficult to compete with big brand names to

rising _____30_____(bet) on promising many young designers turn to dress super stars on big events,

stars, expecting an overnight success if the young stars rise to sudden fame.

21. was captured 【答案】22. most influential

23. to come

24. beyond 25. Although

26. devoted

27. How 28. totaled

29. whose 30. betting

Section B.

word chosen from the box. Each word can in each blank with a proper be used only Directions: Fill

once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

For several decades, various types of artificial intelligence kept shocking the world. Robots

could ____31____ people in highly competitive games and then quickly destroyed their human

competitors.

AI long ago mastered chess, the Chinese board game Go and even the Rubik's cube, which it

managed to solve in just 0.38 second.

Now machines have a new game that will allow them to ____32____ humans: Jenga, the popular game in which players ____33____remove pieces from an increasingly unstable tower of 54 blocks,

placing each one on top until the entire structure would ____34____.

A newly released video from MIT shows a robot developed by the school's engineers playing the game with surprising accuracy. The machine is equipped with a soft gripper(夹子), a

force-sensing wrist and an external camera, allowing the robot to detect the tower's ____35____

the way a human might do

Unlike in purely recognitive tasks or games such as chess or Go, playing the game of Jenga

also requires mastery of physical acts such as pushing, pulling, placing, and arranging pieces.

It must ____36____ interactive physical operation, where you have to touch the tower to learn

- 2 -

how and when to move blocks.

Imitating it is rather difficult, so the robot has to learn in the real world, by working Science

with the real Jenga tower. Recently, a relevant research was published in the journal Robotics. Researchers say the robot demonstrates that machines can learn how to perform certain

tasks through actual touching instead of relying heavily on visual ____37____. That physical

____38____ is significant, researchers say, because it provides further proof that robots can

be used to perform ____39____ tasks, such as separating recyclable objects from landfill trash

and assembling consumer products.

In a cellphone assembly line, the felling of any component is coming from force and touch rather than vision. To become an accomplished Jenga player, the robot did not require as much

repetitive practice as you might imagine. Hoping to avoid reconstructing a Jenga tower thousands

of times, researchers developed a method that allowed the robot to be trained on about 300 games.

Researchers say the robot has already begun facing off against humans, who remain

_____40_____

players—for now.

【答案】31. I. 32. D

33. B 34. K

35. E 36. A

37. J 38. F

39. C 40. G

III. Reading Comprehension

Section A(15分)

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word of phrase that best fits the context. From the nation's earliest days, farming has held a crucial place in the American economy

and culture. Farmers play an important role in any society, of course, since they feed people.

But farming has been particularly ___41___ in the United States with intensified attention from

civilians and government as well.

Early in the nation's life, farmers were seen as exemplifying economic ___42___ such as hard

work, perseverance, and self-sufficiency. Moreover, many Americans, particularly immigrants who

may have never held any land in the country, found that owning a farm was the ___43___ to enter

the American economic system. They were immediately playing a part in the country's economy.

- 3 -

The American farmer has generally been quite successful at producing food. Indeed, sometimes

his success has created his biggest problem: the agricultural sector has suffered periodic

explosions of overproduction that have ___44___ prices. When the government have to step in and

___45___ the worst of these events.

American farmers owe their ability to produce large yields to a number of factors. For one

thing, they work under ___46___ natural conditions. The American Midwest has some of the richest

soil in the world. Rainfall is ___47___ over most areas of the country; rivers and underground

water permit extensive irrigation where it is not.

Increasing use of high-quality ___48___ also have contributed to the success of American

agriculture. It is not unusual to see today's farmers ___49___ plows or harvesters. One farmer

can manage large lands of farms. Fertilizers and pesticides are commonly used although some

environmentalists _____50_____ it. Computers track farm operations, and even

_____51_____

technology is utilized to find the best places to plant and fertilize crops. US agriculture is

among the most advanced in the world.

Farmers still fight with forces beyond their control, _____52_____. Despite its generally

benign weather, North America also experiences frequent floods and droughts. Changes in the

weather give agriculture its own economic cycles, often _____53_____ the general economy. When

negative factors hit farmers, calls for government assistance are particularly intense.

In the

1930s, for instance, bad weather, and the Great Depression combined to push farms over the edge

into a(n) _____54_____ situation. The government responded with _____55_____ agricultural reforms

-- most notably, a system of price supports, whose significance toward the large-scale campaign

lasted for many years.

41. A. valued B. accessed C. implemented D. illustrated

D. requirements C. obligations 42. A. regulations B. virtues

D. substitute B. implication C. reward 43. A. shortcut

D. refunded B. margined 44. A. maintained C. depressed

D. smooth out 45. A. take over B. cover up for C. come up with

D. visible 46. A. varied B. favorable C. extreme

D. acid 47. A. moderate B. predictable C. timely

D. landscape 48. A. labor B. investment C. chemical

D. executive

49. A. complicated

B. flexible

C. accessible

- 4 -

50. A. criticize B. recall C. evaluate D. identify

D. process B. mobile 51. A. medical C. space

D. additionally B. in all C. however 52. A. for example

D. applied to B. unrelated to 53. A. subject to C. reduced to

D. feasible 54. A. vague B. desperate C. isolated

D. permanent

B. traditional

55. A. struggling

C. sweeping

【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. A

50. A

51. C 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. C

Section B(24分)

Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions

or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose

the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

(A)

After some blood tests, Dr Stubs stood before me, a tall man, but short on personality and

sporting a cold expression. You have systemic lupus. he said matter-of-factly.Lupus, he

continued, is an auto-immune disease and ….” I remember certain details but mostly I remember

him talking about children. “Children are no harm. But childbirth would jumpstart additional

symptoms that could be life threatening. You already have two kids anyway.”

As I got up to leave, shaken and drained, he said his parting words, “I would discourage any further research. There is no cure and nothing can prevent its progression.”Still, I did research lupus and its symptoms tiredness and joint pain—were both consistent

with what I was experiencing. And eventually some major organs could be affected, causing shutdown

and possibly death.

I studied and found out that echinacea had a record in making immune system stronger.

I decided

that along with the plant I would strengthen my mindset by immersing myself in my family with

my one-year-old son and three-year-old daughter.

After another visit, I decided never to go back to Dr. Stubs. How could one endure repeatedly

hear desperately words coming from an emotionless mouth even though they were truth? The years

passed. When I would feel tired and achy I pulled support from my children and their laughter.

Finally, after eight years, I went to Dr. Kirstein who was recommended by a friend. She stood

there holding my hand and looking into my eyes warmly.

- 5 -

So, let's talk a little.”

Instantly my defenses were down. Before I knew it, she had me running on and on about my children,

my husband, my life and dreams. I told her about all the meaningful activities I was involved

in, those things I might have never done without the disease.

After several follow-up tests, and greater research into my family history, Dr. Kirstein came

to conclusive answer. I did not have systemic lupus. There must be something wrong with the initial

tests 8 years before.

I didn't know whether I should jump for joy or scream because I had been living the last eight

years in fear of a fatal disease. But then I realized that I had been living every day, not so

much in fear, but happiness Even day was a gift and I knew it.

56. Dr. Strubs warned the author against having more children because _____.

A. The process of giving birth put her life in danger.

B. Taking care of children will gradually worsen her disease.

C. Her disease will threaten the health of her children.

D. She already has enough children.

57. Why did the author stop seeing doctor Strubs after two visits? .

A. Because she not qualified to treat her disease.

B. Because he recommended Dr.Kirkstein to her.

C. Because his cold attitude upset the author.

D. Because she suspected his diagnosis about her disease.

58. How did the author deal with the disease?

A. She calmly waited for major organs to shut down.

B. she took effective medicine regularly to fight the disease.

C. She turned to Dr. Kirstein to get cure for the disease

D. She tried to strengthen immune system and drew strength from family.

59. Why did the author think every day in the past 8 years was a gift?

A. Because systemic lupus was no longer a deadly disease.

B. Because she made every day valuable in spite of disease

C. Because she received a gift every day from her family

D. Because she only occasionally felt pain and tiredness.

【答案】56. A 57. C 58. D 59. B

- 6 -

(B)

While faking and fierce looks are among animals great defenses, many species know that everyone

runs from a big stink(臭气)too.

Vulture(秃鸳)

Vultures, are street sweepers that feast on the rotting flesh of dead animals, which benefits

us by ridding our highways and landscapes of animal bodies and the bacteria they might carry.

When vultures feel threatened they vomit, and the smell of vomited-on dead bodies puts of most

predators. Throwing up allows the vulture to fly away more quickly-and the vomit can hurt the

aggressor's eyes and face.

Opossum(负鼠)

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上海市松江区2019届高三英语一模

上海市松江区2019届高三英语一模 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

学霸学习提醒一、课本是最好的老师。要注重基础，反复研读课本，巩固基础知识。二、要养成良好的学习习惯。良好的学习习惯是高效率掌握知识的保障。三、要保持良好的学习状态，自信踏实，刻苦努力，以饱满的精神迎接新一天的挑战。四、课堂上：专心听讲是第一位。事实证明，自以为是的确是不好的习惯。同样的例题，自己看懂与听老师讲懂是完全不同的两种效果。五、建议同学们在课外多投入些时间做题，并且要从心里重视数学。还应该准备一个错题本，老老实实地将每次错过的题抄在上面，并写上正确的解题思路，变不懂为精通。特别提醒：请学习稍差的同学一定不要放弃，哪怕到最后一学期，也不能放弃。只要按照老师说的去做，只要塌实地付出了，就一定 2

会有奇迹出现。永远不要放弃拼搏，因为奇迹只发生在相信奇迹存在的人身上！！！松江区2018学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三英语（满分140分，完卷时间120分钟） 2018.12 考生注意： 1．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 2．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写考试号和姓名。 3．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。 I. Listening Comprehension Section A （10分） Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. A bus. B. A computer. C. A telescope. D. An elevator. 2. A. Salesman and customer. B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife. D. Interviewer and interviewee. 3. A. Stamp collecting. B. Reading. C. Painting. D. Photography. 4. A. He lost a button at work. B. He thinks he damaged the woman’s calculator. 3

上海市静安区2015年4月高三英语二模试卷解读

静安、青浦、宝山区2015届高三第二学期教学质量检测(二模) II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (A) You took a midterm exam (25)_____(hope) to get a 95 percent. When you got your test paper back, you received only a 70 percent. How do you handle the situation? Do you 1. make a study plan for (26)_______(improve) your grade; 2. keep doing what you’re doing and hope for the best next time; 3. use a persuasive argument to try and convince your teacher to give you (27)______ better grade? Your answer to the above question shows your EQ, your emotional intelligence. What exactly is EQ? Psychologists Peter Salovey and John Mayer define it as the ability to understand your own feelings and emotions and (28)______ of others. Research supports the significance of EQ. A 40-year study of 450 boys found that IQ wasn’t the only thing that affected life success. The qualities that did were the ability (29)_____(handle) frustration, control emotions and get along with other people. Can you improve a low EQ? Yes! Start by noticing how you feel. That’s the first step in becoming more skillful at managing your feelings. Second ,pay attention to how you behave when you feel certain emotions. Then analyze (30)______ that effects your daily life. Next, take responsibility for your feelings and actions. They come from you and no one else. Then you (31)_________(have) a higher EQ--- and likely have a happier and more rewarding life as well. B Imagine shopping in another country and spotting a beautiful scarf. The salesperson tells you the price, (32)_______ it’s more than you want to buy. What do you do? The answer depends largely on what part of the world you are in. Are you visiting Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Latin America or Africa? In these places, prices often are not set in stone. In fact, customers (33)______(expect) to bargain before agreeing to a price. On the other hand, in North America, Europe and Australia, bargaining is rare and often not allowed. The price (34)____(list) on a price tag cannot be changed. Large stores and malls usually don’t allow bargaining. On the other hand, outdoor stalls and flea markets, even in Western countries, usually allow bargaining. When in doubt, consult a guidebook ---or (35)_______(good) yet, a local friend. (36)______bargaining custom vary, a few rules of etiquette apply in most cultures. First, avoid wasting people’s time. If you don’t intend to make a purchase, don’t start bargaining. While bargaining, it is OK to walk away. But once you agree to a price, you (37)_____ buy the item.