水利水电工程英文词汇
国际工程常用英汉词汇汇编
一、基础词汇
access 交通
agreement 同意、协议
allocation 分配、配置
approval 同意、批准
arbitration 仲裁
Asia Development Bank 亚洲开发银行assistant 助理、助手
authorize(delegate)授权、委托
Bill of Quantities(BOQ) 工程量表
civil works 土建工程
claim 索赔
comment 评论、意见
commercial manager 商务经理conditions of contract 合同条件
general conditions 通用条件
conditions of particular application 专用条件
special conditions of contract 特别条件Conditions of contract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 土木工程施工合同条件construction management 施工管理consultant 顾问
contract agreement 合同协议Contractor 承包商
cooperation 合作
coordination 协作
cost 费用
cost control 成本控制counterclaim 反索赔demobilization 退场
department 部门
Designer 设计者
drawing 图纸
shop drawing 车间图
design drawing 设计图
as-built drawing 竣工图
blue drawing 蓝图
transparent drawing 透明图construction drawing 施工图electric works 电气工程
Employer(Client/Owner) 业主Engineer 工程师
Engineer's representative 工程师代表
engineering project 工程项目international project 国际工程
overseas project 海外工程
domestic project 国内工程
equipment 设备
expatriate 外籍职员
expert 专家
export 出口
Federation of Civil Engineering Contractor 土木工程承包商联合会
formal 正式的
hydromechanical works 金结工程
import 进口
in charge of 负责、主管
informal 非正式的
Institution of Civil
Engineers(ICE) 土木工程师协会instrument 仪器、器械
insurance 保险
labour 劳务
layout 布置
leading company(sponsor)牵头公司、责任公司liability(responsibility/obligation) 责任、义务
lump sump 总包
machinery 机械
manpower(human resource) 人力资源Manufacturer 制造商
material 材料
measure 办法、措施
take effective measures 采取有效措施measurement 测量、计量memorandum 备忘录
mobilization 进场
objection 反对
payment 支付
plant 设备
point of view(opinion) 观点、意见prequalification 资格预审procurement 采购
profit 利润
progress control 进度控制
project manager 项目经理
quality control 质量控制
request(application) 申请、请求
review 审查
risk 风险
river closure 截流
river diversion 导流
safety 安全
signature 签名
site 工地、现场
site engineer 现场工程师
specification 规格、规范
staff 职员
Subcontractor 分包商
submission 提交
supervise 监督、监视
Supplier 供货商
the International Chamber of Commerce国际商会
unit price 单价
variation(change) 变更
World Bank 世界银行
二、工程施工类
（一）工程施工-土建类
◆开挖与支护（Excavation and Support) 明挖（Open Excavation ) bench excavation 台阶开挖
concrete excavation 砼开挖
fault excavation 断层开挖
foundation excavation 基础开挖
local excavation 局部开挖
mass(bulk) excavation 大面积开挖protective layer excavation 保护层开挖rock excavation 岩石开挖
slope excavation 边坡开挖
soft ground excavation 软基开挖
soil excavation 土方开挖
structural excavation 结构开挖
tooth excavation 齿槽开挖unclassified material excavation 不分类料开挖
coefficient of nonuniformity 开挖不均匀系数
cutoff trench 截水槽
dewatering(drainage) 排水
excavation pit 开挖基坑
intensity of excavation 开挖强度overexcavate ( overbreak ) 超挖
pump sump 水泵坑
Underexcavate ( underbreak ) 欠挖underbreak treatment 欠挖处理
洞挖及地下开挖（Tunnel and Underground Excavation)
a round of excavation 一个开挖循环
adit 支洞
advance 进尺
advances depth 进尺深度
breaking hole 崩落孔
cushion hole 缓冲孔
drift 掏槽
bottom drift 底部掏槽
center drift 中心掏槽
side drift 边部掏槽
top drift 顶部掏槽
drilling 钻孔
driving(progress) rate 进尺率
easer 掏槽孔
erecting supports for the roof and side wall 对顶拱及边墙进行支护
full face excavation 全断面开挖
heading and bench excavation 导流与台阶开挖loading and hauling muck(mucking ) 装拉渣
loading (charging) 装药
perimeter hole 周边孔
pilot tunnel 导洞
removing dust 除尘
removing ground water 清除地面积水shooting the explosive (blasting) 放炮top heading excavation 上导洞开挖ventilation 通风
钻孔爆破(Drilling and Blasting) abandoned hole 废孔
average hole depth 平均孔深
average quantity used in unit
volume blasted 平均单耗
blasting result 爆破结果
blockness 块度
controlled perimeter blasting 周边控制爆破
data of explosive filled 装药参数
data of holes drilled 钻孔参数
delayed blasting 延时爆破
exploratory hole 探孔
explosive quantity 药量
explosive quantity in a sound 单响药量handling misfire 处理哑炮
light charge 少量装药
loosening blasting 松动爆破
pattern 布孔方式
distance between holes 孔距
distance between rows 排距
post shearing blasting 微差爆破prespliting blasting 预裂爆破
quantity of holes 孔数
smooth blasting 光面爆破
延时支护(rock support)
expansion shell rock bolt 胀壳式张拉锚杆feature rock anchor 随机锚索
feature rock bolt 随机张拉锚杆
feature rock dowel 随机砂浆锚杆feature rock reinforcement 随机加固lattice girder 钢桁架、格构大梁
pattern cement grouted rock
dowel 系统水泥浆锚杆
pattern resin grouted rock dowel
系统树脂浆锚杆pattern rock dowel 系统砂浆锚杆pattern rock reinforcement 系统加固permanent rock support 永久支护
post-tensioned cement grouted tendon rock anchor 后张拉水泥浆锚索rebound material 回弹料
return rock bolt 回头张拉锚杆
return rock reinforcement 回头加固shotcrete anchorage 喷锚
shotcrete with wire mesh 挂网喷砼steel fabric shotcrete 钢纤维喷砼
steel rib 钢拱架
temporary rock support 临时支护tensioned resin grouted rock bolt 树脂张拉锚杆
◆土石料的填筑及碾压施工工序（Working Sequence)
backfill 回填
blend 混合
compact 碾压
controlled sprinkling 控制洒水
cut the slope 削坡
dump 卸料
exploit 开采
level 整平
load 装料
moisture condition 水分调节
place and spread 摊铺
remove 清除
replace 重新回填
retreat (do the work again) 返工scarify 翻松、刨毛
screen and wash 筛分和冲洗
take a sample 取样
test 测试
transport 运输
treat 处理
trim 修整
缺陷（Defects）
calcium particles 姜石contaminated material 受污染料declination of the boundary 料界偏差dry 干燥
lack of compaction 漏压
lump sump 结块
muddy 泥泞oversize material 超粒径材料
pocket 囊穴
seepage 渗流
separation 分离
shear area 剪力区
lens 透镜体
其它（Others)
bonding surface 结合面
byproduct 副产品
controlling parameter 控制参数
fill placement record 填筑记录
frog area 蛙夯区
required embankment 必要填方subzone 分区
◆混凝土（Concrete ）
air-entrained concrete(aerated concrete) 加气砼
asphalt concrete 沥青砼
blinding concrete 垫层砼
cast-in situ(site/place)concrete 现浇砼plastic concrete 塑料砼
fibrous concrete 纤维砼
first stage concrete 一期砼
foamed concrete 泡沫砼
high-performance concrete 高性能砼high-strength concrete 高强砼intrusion concrete 压浆砼
lean concrete (poor concrete) 贫砼lightweight aggregate concrete 轻骨料砼mass concrete 大体积砼
non-fines concrete 无砂砼
non-plastic concrete 干硬性砼
non-shrinkage concrete 无收缩砼normal concrete 常态砼
plain concrete 素砼
porous concrete 多孔砼
prestressed concrete 预应力砼
pump concrete 泵送砼
reinforced concrete 钢筋砼
roller compacted concrete( rollcrete) 碾压砼
second stage concrete 二期砼
作业（Activity）
clearance(clearing) 清理
concrete
pouring(placement/casting) 砼浇筑curing 养护
Membrance curing 薄膜养护
moist curing 湿润养护
normal curing 标准养护
steam curing 蒸汽养护
repairing 修理
Scabbling (chiping/roughening) 凿毛greencutting 冲毛
surface finishing 收面
vibrating 振捣
缺陷（Defects）
bug hole(pitted surface) 麻面
cavity 狗洞
cold joint 冷缝
crack 裂缝
deformation 变形
depression 坑洼
fire-damaged concrete 火损砼formwork shifting(moving) 跑模grout leakage 漏浆（挂帘）honeycomb 蜂窝
incomplete vibration 不完全振捣、漏振irregularity 不规则
水利水电工程毕业设计英文翻译,混凝土重力坝
Concrete Gravity Dam The type of dam selected for a site depends principally on topographic, geologic,hydrologic, and climatic conditions. Where more than one type can be built, alternative economic estimates are prepared and selection is based on economica considerations.Safety and performance are primary requirements, but construction time and materials often affect economic comparisons. Dam Classification Dams are classified according to construction materials such as concrete or earth. Concrete dams are further classified as gravity, arch, buttress, or a combination of these. Earthfill dams are gravity dams built of either earth or rock materials, with particular provisions for spillways and seepage control. A concrete gravity dam depends on its own weight for structural stability. The dam may be straight or slightly curved, with the water load transmitted through the dam to the foundation material. Ordinarily, gravity dams have a base width of 0.7 to 0.9 the height of the dam. Solid rock provides the best foundation condition. However, many small concrete dams are built on previous or soft foundations and perform satisfactorily. A concrete gravity dam is well suited for use with an overflow spillway crest. Because of this advantage, it is often combined with an earthfill dam in wide flood plain sites.
各种饮料的英文名称
1.红茶black tea 2.绿茶green tea 3.浓（淡）茶strong(weak)tea 4.砖茶brick tea 5.（不加牛奶的）纯咖啡black coffee 6.牛奶咖啡coffee with milk;white coffee 7.速溶咖啡instant coffee 8.可可cocoa 9.牛奶milk 10.全脂奶whole milk 11.奶酪milk curd 12.奶粉powdered milk 13.炼乳condensed milk 14.麦乳精malted milk 15.矿泉水mineral water 16.不含酒精的饮料soft drink 17.汽水soda water 18.桔子水orangeade 19.水果汁；果子露fruit syrup 20.烈性酒liquor;spirit 21.葡萄酒（含酒精度数较低的）wine 22.甜酒sweet wine 23.不甜的酒dry sweet wine 24.汽酒bubbing wine 25.黄酒；绍兴酒yellow wine;rice wine(Shaoxing wine) 26.白葡萄酒white wine 27.红葡萄酒red wine;port 28.雪利酒sherry 31.香槟酒champagne 32.白干；高梁酒white spirit 33.白兰地Brandy 34.苹果酒cider 35.威士忌whisky 36.松子酒；金酒gin; dry gin 37.伏特加；俄得克酒vodka 38.鸡尾酒cocktail 40.啤酒beer
41.生啤酒draught beer 42.黑啤酒dark beer 43.雪碧sprite beverages 饮料 soya-bean milk 豆浆 syrup of plum 酸梅汤tomato juice 番茄汁 orange juice 橘子汁coconut milk 椰子汁asparagus juice 芦荟汁grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁vegetable juice 蔬菜汁ginger ale 姜汁sarsaparilla 沙士 coco-cola (coke) 可口可乐tea leaves 茶叶 jasmine tea 茉莉(香片) tea bag 茶包 lemon tea 柠檬茶 white goup tea 冬瓜茶 soda water 苏打水 artificial color 人工色素mineral water 矿泉水distilled water 蒸馏水coffee mate 奶精 iced coffee 冰咖啡 ovaltine 阿华田 chlorella yakult 养乐多 ice-cream cone 甜筒sundae 圣代; 新地 vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋ice candy 冰棒 milk-shake 奶昔 straw 吸管
水利水电专业英语词汇
施工总平面布置Construction general layout 施工总平面布置 (施工总体布置 ) construction general layout 施工组织 Consruction Programming 施工组织设计 construction planning 施工坐标系（建筑坐标系） construction coordinate system 湿化变形 soaking deformation 湿润比 percentage of wetted area 湿润灌溉 wetting irrigation 湿室型泵房 wet-pit type pump house 湿陷变形系数soaking deformation coefficient 湿陷起始压力 initial collapse pressure 湿陷系数 (湿陷变形系数 ) coefficient of collapsibility 湿周 wetted perimeter 十字板剪切试验 vane shear test 石袋 honeycomb 时均流速 time average velocity 时均能量 time average energy 时效硬化 (老化) age hardening (ageing) 时针式喷灌系统 (中心支轴自走式系统 ) central pivot sprinkler system 实测放大图 surveyed amplification map 实腹柱 solid column 实际材料图 primitive data map 实时接线分析real time connection analysis 实时控制 real-time control 实时数据和实时信息 real time data and real time information 实体坝 solid dike 实体重力坝 solid gravity dam 实物工程量 real work quantity 实验站 experimental station 实用堰 practical weir 示流信号器 liquid-flow annunciator 示坡线 slope indication line 示误三角形 error triangle 示踪模型 tracer model 事故 failure (accident) 事故备用容量reserve capacity for accident 事故低油压 tripping lower oil pressure 事故音响信号emergency signal (alarmsignal) 事故运行方式 accident operation mode 事故闸门 emergency gate 事故照明 accident lighting 事故照明切换屏accident lighting change-over panel 势波 potential wave 势流 potential flow 势能 potential energy 势涡 (自由涡 ) potential vortex 视差 parallax 视差法测距（基线横尺视差法） subtense method with horizontal staff 视差角 parallactic angle 视准线法 collimation line method 视准轴（照准轴） coolimation axis 试验处理 treatment of experiment 试验端子 test terminal 试验项目 Testing item 试验小区 experimental block 试运行 test run 试运行 test run 收敛测量 convergence measurement 收敛约束法convergence-confinement method 收缩断面 vena-contracta 收缩缝(温度缝) contraction joint (temperature joint) 收缩水深 contracted depth 手动[自动]复归manual [automatic] reset 手动[自动]准同期 manual [automatic] precise synchronization 手动调节 manual regulation 手动控制 manual control 手动运行 manual operation 手工电弧焊 manual arc welding 首曲线（基本等高线） standard contour 首子午线（本初子午线，起始子午线） prime meridian 受油器 oil head
材料科学基础词汇
材料科学基础常用英语词汇作者: davidzhangsh 发布日期: 2005-12-14 查 看数 : 154 出自: https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cd9230274.html, 材料的类型Types of materials, metals, ceramics, polymers, composites, elastomer 部分材料性质复习Review of selected properties of materials, 电导率和电阻率conductivity and resistivity, 热导率thermal conductivity, 应力和应变stress and strain, 弹性应变elastic strain, 塑性应变plastic strain, 屈服强度yield strength, 最大抗拉强度ultimate tensile strength, 最大强度ultimate strength, 延展性ductility, 伸长率elongation, 断面收缩率reduction of area, 颈缩necking, 断裂强度breaking strength, 韧性toughness, 硬度hardness, 疲劳强度fatigue strength, 蜂窝honeycomb, 热脆性heat shortness, 晶胞中的原子数atoms per cell, 点阵lattice, 阵点lattice point, 点阵参数lattice parameter, 密排六方hexagonal close-packed, 六方晶胞hexagonal unit cell, 体心立方body-centered cubic, 面心立方face-centered cubic, 弥勒指数Miller indices, 晶面crystal plane, 晶系crystal system, 晶向crystal direction, 相变机理Phase transformation mechanism: 成核生长相变nucleation–growth transition, 斯宾那多分解spinodal decomposition, 有序无序转变disordered-order transition, 马氏体相变martensite phase transformation， 成核nucleation, 成核机理nucleation mechanism, 成核势垒nucleation barrier, 晶核，结晶中心nucleus of crystal, （金属组织的）基体quay, 基体，基块，基质，结合剂matrix, 子晶，雏晶matted crystal, 耔晶，晶种seed crystal, 耔晶取向seed orientation, 籽晶生长seeded growth, 均质核化homogeneous nucleation, 异质核化heterogeneous nucleation, 均匀化热处理homogenization heat treatment, 熟料grog, 自恰场self-consistent field 固溶体Solid solution: 有序固溶体ordered solid solution, 无序固溶体disordered solid solution, 有序合金ordered alloy, 无序合金disordered alloy. 无序点阵disordered lattice, 分散，扩散，弥散dispersal, 分散剂dispersant, 分散剂，添加剂dispersant additive,
饮料的英语单词
饮料的英语单词 有关饮料的英语单词 1.红茶blacktea 2.绿茶greentea 3.浓?淡?茶strong(weak)tea 4.砖茶bricktea 5.?不加牛奶的?纯咖啡blackcoffee 6.牛奶咖啡coffeewithmilk;whitecoffee 7.速溶咖啡instantcoffee 8.可可cocoa 9.牛奶milk 10.全脂奶wholemilk 11.奶酪milkcurd 12.奶粉powderedmilk 13.炼乳condensedmilk 14.麦乳精maltedmilk 15.矿泉水mineralwater 16.不含酒精的饮料softdrink 17.汽水sodawater 18.桔子水orangeade
19.水果汁?果子露fruitsyrup 20.烈性酒liquor;spirit 21.葡萄酒?含酒精度数较低的'?wine 22.甜酒sweetwine 23.不甜的酒drysweetwine 24.汽酒bubbingwine 25.黄酒?绍兴酒yellowwine;ricewine(Shaoxingwine) 26.白葡萄酒whitewine 27.红葡萄酒redwine;port 28.雪利酒sherry 29.味思美酒?苦艾酒Vermouth 30.罗木酒rum 31.香槟酒champagne 32.白干?高梁酒whitespirit 33.白兰地Brandy 34.苹果酒cider 35.威士忌whisky 36.松子酒?金酒gin;drygin 37.伏特加?俄得克酒vodka 38.五味酒punch 39.鸡尾酒cocktail 40.啤酒beer 41.生啤酒draughtbeer
水利水电工程英文专业词汇
水工建筑物专业词汇 岸墙land wall 坝顶dam crest，dam top 坝踵dam heel 坝趾dam toe 板桩sheet pile 边墩side pier，land pier 变形模量deformation modulus 鼻坎bucket lip 毕肖普法Bishop method 冰压力ice pressure 剥离desquamation 侧槽式溢洪道side channel Spillway 沉降settlement 齿墙cut-off trench 冲沙闸（排沙闸）silt-releasing Sluice 纯拱法independent arch method 刺墙key-wall 大头坝massive-head buttress dam *buttress 是扶壁的意思单宽流量discharge per unit width 单曲拱坝single-curvature arch dam 挡潮闸tidal sluice
导流隧洞river diversion tunnel 倒悬度Overhang degree 底流消能energy dissipation by underflow 地震作用earthquake action 垫座cushion abutment 动水压力hydrodynamic pressure 断层fault 堆石坝rock-fill dam 多拱梁法multi-arch beam method 阀门valve gate 防浪墙wave wall 防渗铺盖impervious blanket 非常溢洪道emergency spillway 分洪闸flood diversion sluice 副坝auxiliary dam 刚体极限平衡法limit equilibrium method for rigid block 拱坝arch dam 拱冠梁crown cantilever 拱冠粱法crown cantilever method 工作桥service bridge 固结灌浆consolidation grouting 灌溉隧洞irrigation tunnel
关于饮料的英文单词
关于饮料的英文单词 篇一：有关饮料的英语单词 有关饮料的英语单词： 1.红茶 black tea 2.绿茶 green tea 3.浓（淡）茶 strong(weak)tea 4.砖茶 brick tea 5.（不加牛奶的）纯咖啡 black coffee 6.牛奶咖啡 coffee with milk;white coffee 7.速溶咖啡 instant coffee 8.可可 cocoa 9.牛奶 milk 10.全脂奶 whole milk 11.奶酪 milk curd 12.奶粉 powdered milk 13.炼乳 condensed milk 14.麦乳精 malted milk 15.矿泉水 mineral water 16.不含酒精的饮料 soft drink 17.汽水 soda water 18.桔子水 orangeade 19.水果汁；果子露 fruit syrup
20.烈性酒 liquor;spirit 21.葡萄酒（含酒精度数较低的） wine 22.甜酒 sweet wine 23.不甜的酒 dry sweet wine 24.汽酒 bubbing wine 25.黄酒；绍兴酒 yellow wine;rice wine(Shaoxing wine) 26.白葡萄酒 white wine 27.红葡萄酒 red wine;port 28.雪利酒 sherry 29.味思美酒；苦艾酒 Vermouth 30.罗木酒 rum 31.香槟酒 champagne 32.白干；高梁酒 white spirit 33.白兰地 Brandy 34.苹果酒 cider 35.威士忌 whisky 36.松子酒；金酒 gin;dry gin 37.伏特加；俄得克酒 vodka 38.五味酒 punch 39.鸡尾酒 cocktail 40.啤酒 beer
材料科学基础常用英语词汇
材料科学基础常用英语词汇 材料的类型Types of materials, metals, ceramics, polymers, composites, elastomer 部分材料性质复习Review of selected properties of materials, 电导率和电阻率conductivity and resistivity, 热导率thermal conductivity, 应力和应变stress and strain, 弹性应变elastic strain, 塑性应变plastic strain, 屈服强度yield strength, 最大抗拉强度ultimate tensile strength, 最大强度ultimate strength, 延展性ductility, 伸长率elongation, 断面收缩率reduction of area, 颈缩necking, 断裂强度breaking strength, 韧性toughness, 硬度hardness, 疲劳强度fatigue strength, 蜂窝honeycomb, 热脆性heat shortness, 晶胞中的原子数atoms per cell,
点阵lattice, 阵点lattice point, 点阵参数lattice parameter, 密排六方hexagonal close-packed, 六方晶胞hexagonal unit cell, 体心立方body-centered cubic, 面心立方face-centered cubic, 弥勒指数Miller indices, 晶面crystal plane, 晶系crystal system, 晶向crystal direction, 相变机理Phase transformation mechanism: 成核生长相变nucleation–growth transition, 斯宾那多分解spinodal decomposition, 有序无序转变disordered-order transition, 马氏体相变martensite phase transformation，成核nucleation, 成核机理nucleation mechanism, 成核势垒nucleation barrier, 晶核，结晶中心nucleus of crystal, （金属组织的）基体quay, 基体，基块，基质，结合剂matrix, 子晶，雏晶matted crystal, 耔晶，晶种seed crystal, 耔晶取向seed orientation,
水利水电工程专业英语词汇整理ZCJ模板
A: asphalt沥青 aquifer含水层 adiabatic绝热的 archdam拱坝astorageorconservationreservoir蓄水水库accessory附件, 配件 atthefootof..坝后 archaction拱效应 abutment坝肩 ancillary附属的 available可获得的 availablematerial现有的材料 angle折角 air-driven气动annualtemperaturecycle稳定温度appurtenantstructure次要建筑物 age龄期 alkali-aggregatereaction碱骨料反应absorption吸水性 B: bus母线, 总线 bemonolithicwith与..连成整体 bed河床beawayfrom..引水式bulkcement散装水泥bituminous沥青的bestadvantage最优bindingagent胶凝材料buttressdam支墩坝Bulk-mineral矿物质batch配料 batchplant拌和楼bucket料, 罐 C: construction施工concrete混凝土 creep徐变, 渗水cutoff截流 constant常数condensation凝结conceptual概念上的cyclone气旋 collide碰撞convection对流convergence集中conduit管道conduitsystem输水系统
current流 c.大约的 cyclopeanmasonry巨石 cf.参阅 constrain抑制 concreteface面板 curvature曲率cupolaordoublecurvaturearchdam双曲拱坝 cut-off防渗墙 categorized分类 coarse-grained粗粒度的 compact压实 consideration考虑因素 cure养护 cementhydrationprocess水泥硬化过程coarseaggregate粗骨料 crane起重机 cableway缆机 content用量 consolidate巩固 consolidation密实 consistency稠度 closestpracticable最可行的correctemphasison恰如其分地强调crushingstrength抗压强度cylinder圆柱体 cube立方体 cuttingcore取芯样chemicalattack化学侵蚀 crack裂缝 compositematerial复合材料compressivestrength抗压强度compressivestress压应力 D: dispose处理, 处理 deposition沉积作用, 沉淀droplet小水滴 dewpoint露点 depression洼地 dissipate消散 diversionsystem引水系统drafttube尾水管 drymortal干砂浆 derivative衍生物 dome圆屋顶 deckedbuttress大头坝 draw-off抽取
材料科学基础英文词汇
材料科学基础专业词汇:第一章晶体结构 原子质量单位Atomic mass unit (amu) 原子数Atomic number 原子量Atomic weight 波尔原子模型Bohr atomic model 键能Bonding energy 库仑力Coulombic force 共价键Covalent bond 分子的构型molecular configuration 电子构型electronic configuration 负电的Electronegative 正电的Electropositive 基态Ground state 氢键Hydrogen bond 离子键Ionic bond 同位素Isotope 金属键Metallic bond 摩尔Mole 泡利不相容原理Pauli exclusion principle 元素周期表Periodic table 原子atom 分子molecule 分子量molecule weight 极性分子Polar molecule 量子数quantum number 价电子valence electron 范德华键van der waals bond 电子轨道electron orbitals 点群point group 对称要素symmetry elements 各向异性anisotropy 原子堆积因数Atomic packing factor (APF) 体心立方结构body-centered cubic (BCC) 面心立方结构face-centered cubic (FCC) 布拉格定律bragg’s law 配位数coordination number 晶体结构crystal structure 晶系crystal system 晶体的crystalline 衍射diffraction 中子衍射neutron diffraction 电子衍射electron diffraction 晶界grain boundary 六方密堆积hexagonal close-packed (HCP) 鲍林规则Pauling’s rules NaCl型结构NaCl－type structure CsCl型结构Caesium Chloride structure 闪锌矿型结构Blende-type structure 纤锌矿型结构Wurtzite structure 金红石型结构Rutile structure 萤石型结构Fluorite structure 钙钛矿型结构Perovskite-type structure 尖晶石型结构Spinel-type structure 硅酸盐结构Structure of silicates 岛状结构Island structure 链状结构Chain structure 层状结构Layer structure 架状结构Framework structure 滑石talc 叶蜡石pyrophyllite 高岭石kaolinite 石英quartz 长石feldspar 美橄榄石forsterite 各向同性的isotropic 各向异性的anisotropy 晶格lattice 晶格参数lattice parameters 密勒指数miller indices 非结晶的noncrystalline 多晶的polycrystalline 多晶形polymorphism 单晶single crystal 晶胞unit cell 电位electron states (化合)价valence
水利水电工程英文词汇
硬玉的主要产地为缅甸，较软玉更罕有。由於硬玉在玉质、颜色及价钱各方面都较软玉优胜，故现时市场上的玉器饰品主要以硬玉制成，而且消费者的需求亦非常大， 所以接着会集中介绍硬玉-翡翠。 国际工程常用英汉词汇汇编 一、基础词汇 access 交通 agreement 同意、协议 allocation 分配、配置 approval 同意、批准 arbitration 仲裁 Asia Development Bank 亚洲开发银行assistant 助理、助手 authorize(delegate)授权、委托 Bill of Quantities(BOQ) 工程量表 civil works 土建工程 claim 索赔 comment 评论、意见 commercial manager 商务经理 conditions of contract 合同条件 general conditions 通用条件 conditions of particular application 专用条件 special conditions of contract 特别条件Conditions of contract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 土木工程施工合同条件 construction management 施工管理consultant 顾问 contract agreement 合同协议 Contractor 承包商 cooperation 合作 coordination 协作 cost 费用 cost control 成本控制 counterclaim 反索赔 demobilization 退场 department 部门 Designer 设计者 drawing 图纸 shop drawing 车间图 design drawing 设计图 as-built drawing 竣工图 blue drawing 蓝图 transparent drawing 透明图 construction drawing 施工图 electric works 电气工程 Employer(Client/Owner) 业主Engineer 工程师 Engineer's representative 工程师代表engineering project 工程项目 international project 国际工程 overseas project 海外工程 domestic project 国内工程 equipment 设备 expatriate 外籍职员 expert 专家 export 出口 Federation of Civil Engineering Contractor 土木工程承包商联合会 formal 正式的 hydromechanical works 金结工程 import 进口 in charge of 负责、主管 informal 非正式的 Institution of Civil Engineers(ICE) 土木工程师协会 instrument 仪器、器械 insurance 保险 labour 劳务 layout 布置 leading company(sponsor)牵头公司、责任公司 liability(responsibility/obligation) 责任、义务 lump sump 总包 machinery 机械 manpower(human resource) 人力资源Manufacturer 制造商 material 材料 measure 办法、措施 take effective measures 采取有效措施measurement 测量、计量 memorandum 备忘录 mobilization 进场 objection 反对 payment 支付 plant 设备 point of view(opinion) 观点、意见prequalification 资格预审 procurement 采购 profit 利润
饮料英文英语词汇大全.pdf
饮料Drinks water 水 mineral water 矿泉水 distilled water 蒸馏水 soda water 苏打水 ice water 冰水 coffee 咖啡 iced coffee 冰咖啡 white coffee 牛奶咖啡 coffee with milk 牛奶咖啡 black coffee 纯咖啡（不加牛奶的）instant coffee 速溶咖啡 cocoa 可可 moca/CafeMocha 摩卡 coffee mate 奶精
juice果汁 orange juice 桔子原汁orangeade 桔子水 orange squash 桔子水lemon juice 柠檬原汁lemonade 柠檬水 tomato juice 番茄汁orange juice 橘子汁coconut milk 椰子汁asparagus juice 芦荟汁grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁vegetable juice 蔬菜汁ginger ale 姜汁 soya-bean milk 豆浆 syrup of plum 酸梅汤
fruit syrup 水果汁；果子露 milk 牛奶 whole milk 全脂奶 milk curd 奶酪 powdered milk 奶粉 condensed milk 炼乳 malted milk 麦乳精 malted milk powder 麦乳精 long-life milk 保久奶beverages 饮料 Sprite 雪碧 coke 可乐 soda pop 汽水 soda water 汽水 soft drink 汽水(不含酒精的饮料)
水利英语词汇
《水利水电工程技术术语标准》（七） 由WESTBANK根据中华人民共和国水利部能源部联合发布的《水利水电工程技术术语标准》整理 施工总平面布置Construction general layout 施工总平面布置(施工总体布置) construction general layout 施工组织Consruction Programming 施工组织设计construction planning 施工坐标系（建筑坐标系）construction coordinate system 湿化变形soaking deformation 湿润比percentage of wetted area 湿润灌溉wetting irrigation 湿室型泵房wet-pit type pump house 湿陷变形系数soaking deformation coefficient 湿陷起始压力initial collapse pressure 湿陷系数(湿陷变形系数) coefficient of collapsibility 湿周wetted perimeter 十字板剪切试验vane shear test 石袋honeycomb 时均流速time average velocity 时均能量time average energy 时效硬化(老化) age hardening (ageing) 时针式喷灌系统(中心支轴自走式系统) central pivot sprinkler system 实测放大图surveyed amplification map 实腹柱solid column 实际材料图primitive data map 实时接线分析real time connection analysis 实时控制real-time control 实时数据和实时信息real time data and real time information 实体坝solid dike 实体重力坝solid gravity dam 实物工程量real work quantity 实验站experimental station 实用堰practical weir 示流信号器liquid-flow annunciator 示坡线slope indication line 示误三角形error triangle 示踪模型tracer model 事故failure (accident) 事故备用容量reserve capacity for accident 事故低油压tripping lower oil pressure 事故音响信号emergency signal (alarmsignal) 事故运行方式accident operation mode 事故闸门emergency gate 事故照明accident lighting
饮料英语
drink饮料 mineral water矿泉水 orange juice桔子原汁 orangeade, orange squash桔子水 lemon juice柠檬原汁 lemonade柠檬水 beer啤酒 white wine白葡萄酒 red wine红葡萄酒 claret波尔多红葡萄酒 cider苹果酒 champagne香槟酒 cocktail鸡尾酒 liqueur白酒,烧酒 shaohsing wine绍兴酒 yellow wine黄酒 Kaoliang spirits 高粱酒 Wu Chia Pee五加皮 vodka伏特加 whisky威士忌 brandy白兰地 cognac法国白兰地 gin琴酒 gin flzz杜松子酒 martini马提尼酒 coke, coca cola 可口可乐 pepsi cola 百事可乐 sprite 雪碧 ________________________________________ 饮食词汇（三） cherry 樱桃 lemon 柠檬 clove 丁香 pineapple 菠萝 onion 洋葱 strawberry 草莓 olive 橄榄 cucumber 黄瓜 mint 薄荷 grapefruit 西柚 grape 葡萄 soda water 苏打水 rice wine 黄酒 appetizer 餐前葡萄酒
Martini Rosso, Blanco, Dry 马丁尼红/干/白Gin 金酒 Gordon’s 哥顿 Rum 郎姆酒 Bacardi 百家得 Vodka 伏特加 Smirnoff 皇冠 Whisky 威士忌 Calvados 苹果酒 Glenfiddich 格兰菲迪 Bailey’s 比利酒 Budweiser 百威啤 Foster’s 福士啤 Beck’s 贝克啤 Carlsbery 加士伯啤 Guinness 健力士啤 ________________________________________ 饮食词汇（二） enamelled cup 搪瓷杯 ceramic cup 陶瓷杯 straw 吸管 decanter 酒壶 mixing glasses 调酒杯 beer mug 啤酒杯 champagne glass 香槟杯 measuring jug 量杯 wine glass 葡萄酒杯 brandy glass 白兰地杯 tumbler 平底无脚酒杯 goblet 高脚杯 tapering glass 圆锥形酒杯 ________________________________________ 饮食词汇（一） bar 酒吧 counter 吧台 bar chair 酒吧椅 barman 酒吧男招待 barmaid 酒吧女招待 bottle opener 开瓶刀 corkscrew 酒钻 ice shaver 削冰器 ice maker 制冰机 ice bucket 小冰桶 ice tongs 冰勺夹
水利水电工程专业英语英文词汇
strain meter 应变计set out 放线、放样 stake-line temperature sensor 温度传感器测桩线 state plane coordinate system 国家平面坐标集线站terminal station 其他（Others）系 survey point 测点check hole 检查孔theoretical point 灌区理论点compartment traverse(polygon) 导线（测dense mix 浓浆量）、横断 error of traverse 导线闭合差foundation uplift 基础隆起 lattice traverse 网格状导线灌浆孔grout hole long side traverse instrument hole 仪器孔长导线 open traverse 非闭合primary/secondary and tertiary grout holes 一导线 short side traverse 短导线序、二序、三序灌浆孔 traverse closure 导线闭合加密灌浆孔距spilt spacing traverse station 导线点waste mix 弃浆traverse survey 导线测量Survey◆测量（）triangulation 测量方法及术语（Methods and Terms）三角测量 triangulation network 三角网调整校正adjust 、triangulation of high order 高等级三角网adjustment 平差 triangulation point 容许误差allowance 三角点三边测量backsight point 后视点trilateration 程控制网basic point 基础点vertical-control net 高bench mark 水准点木桩wood pile Angular Measure）角度测量（compass 罗盘azimuth 方位角chainage(station number) 桩号象限角bearing 方位三角锁chain of triangulation 、器、水准buddle 、check 校核对照气泡圆盘circle 度盘、控制control point 点 器圆水坐标点coordinate point 准circular bubble datum 基础面轴视准collimation axis 点基datum point 准十字丝cross-line(cross-hair) 偏差depression angle 俯角deviation easily identifiable point elevation angle 仰角点容易识别 eyepiece(ocular) error 误差目镜量field pole(staff) 标杆一等三角测first order triangulation geodetic foot-screw 学的大地测量脚螺栓量geodetic surveying 大地测水平角horizontal angle 量合联测）mark 标志（明joint survey 已知点known point 物镜objective lens 面水level surface 准垂线铅垂、plumb(plummet) 局local triangulation networks 准、观测sight 瞄部三角网准瞄target 国national coordination system 家坐标网目标、监视观测observe 、纬仪theodolite 经point to be located 待定点横轴tranverse axis tripod 三脚架置位、定位position 踏勘、选点reconnaissance 竖直角vertical angle 参考点reference point vertical axis 竖轴量二等三角测second order triangulation Telescope望远镜（）1 centering 对中reduced level 归化高差 run back 返测盘左face left