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初中英语语法讲解之一般过去时微课堂(课件)

微课的使用对初中英语语法教学的意义-2019年精选文档

微课的使用对初中英语语法教学的意义 在2011年开始,微课在中国逐步普及,从初级的试验阶段到了成熟阶段,在不断的理论和实践中,翻转课堂有了新的作用和体现,其作用在我国的教学中也越来越明明。 1.微课的概念 微课在实际的教学中,主要是针对学生学习过程中的难点和重点,在课程中运用视频,测试练习以及图画等来进行展示,将学生的理解难度降低,让学生可以更快的掌握好知识,通过将微课蕴含的小,短,精的特点发挥出来,在学生的课堂上可以多次进行,并且可以将学生在课上可惜啊进行循环利用。 2.翻转课堂的概念 在我国的课堂当中,学生是作为学习的主体,在实际的学习中,经过互相合作,将自己的问题主动提出来,从另一个角度看,作为教师就是一个课堂的解答者和组织者。在每次课程结束以后,可以让学生利用教师所提供的微课材料进行预习和复习,从而在很大的程度上将重点和难点更好的掌握。 3.我国初中英语语法的教学现状 英语教育作为我国素质教育课堂的一门必备课堂,其目的是为了培养出优异的英语人才,进而能够满足社会的需要,促进我国与国外更加亲切的接触,同时能够更加便当的学习到国外的一些优异技术。但是随着社会的不断变化,社会对于英语人才素质的要求越来越高,英语的教学要求也会越来越高,为了让我国的英语教育发展得越来越好,就需要对我国各阶段的英语教学现状进行分析,特别是初中英语,其现状主要如下。 首先,在英语课堂上,关于语法的讲解会相对来说比较抽象和没趣,学生对此类知识进行理解有一定的难度,在学习的时候自然就会失去一定的兴趣和自信心;其次,由于受到传统教学方法和模式的影响,在我国的初中英语课堂上,大部门的教师采取的是填鸭式教学,在这种模式的影响下,学生的自主学习空间就会变小,在语法的学习兴趣也会随之降低;最后,由于英语语法课堂中,需要涉及到的语法理论知识较多,教师在讲解的时候需要花费较多的时

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—副词的全集汇编附解析

一、选择题 1.The poor woman lives _________.But she never feels ________. A.alone; lonely B.lonely; lonely C.alone; alone D.lonely; alone 2.My sister is too young to_______herself_______. A.look at;good B.look like;well C.look after;good D.look after;well 3.—You’re going to Hong Kong. What are you doing_______? —I’m going sightseeing. It will be ________time in Hong Kong. A.to there; the first B.there; my first C.in there; my first D.there; my the first 4.Jack sings _________ and he is a _________ singer(歌手). A.nice; good B.well; good C.good; well 5.—How often does he watch TV? —He watches TV. A.hard ever B.ever C.never 6.—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.— Oh, please tell her to call me_______ be cause I’m busy now. A.might; later B.must; later C.might; late D.must; late 7.Li Hua studies very_______ and her English is_______ in her class. A.hardly; good B.hardly; well C.hard; best D.hard; the best 8.My brother plays soccer . A.good B.well C.great 9.My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon. A.get home B.get to home C.gets to home D.gets home 10.—I can’t find my dog. —________ you can ask the policeman for help. A.Why not B.May be C.Shall D.Perhaps 11.We’ll meet kinds of difficulti es in our lives in the future.We should learn to be ________any challenge! A.confident enough to take on B.active enough to take up C.enough careful to take up D.enough patient to take on 12.—Do you often go shopping with your mom, Mike? —You know, most boys ________ go shopping, but I do. A.sometimes B.usually C.hardly 13.Suzy felt _________ when she studied __________ in London. A.alone; lonely B.alone; alone C.lonely; lonely D.lonely; alone 14.—Kitty is very good at musical instruments.

初中英语语法教学微课的制作原则及方法

初中英语语法教学微课的制作原则及方法 随着我国科技的发展以及网络的普及,微课运用到了初中英语教学课堂上,并逐渐受到越来越多教师与学生的喜爱。与传统的英语教学方法相比,微课教学在短时间内成功吸引学生的注意,激发英语学习兴趣,尤其在难度较大的语法学习中发挥了重大的价值与作用。 1.初中英语语法教学微课的制作原则 1.1易用性原则 教师制作微课的目的就是方便学生使用,而学生使用微课的目的则是将英语学习化难为易,因此,微课的制作要遵循易用性原则。微课设计通常比较短小,但如果教师过于设计过于短小,更精练语言,那么学生在理解的过程中就会非常费力,也就导致微课的作用价值得不到发挥。有的微课中会涉及到一些图形或短片,有助于知识在表达与传播中更为具象化,这也体现了微课易用性原则。 1.2实用性原则 实用性是微课制作最实际的作用,因此,教师在设计时必须保证微课中包含了教材内容,用以成功解决学生语法问题。例如,学生基本掌握了现在完成时以后,很有可能在对比一般过去时混淆不清。针对这个问题,教师的微课制作就要紧密联系这两者的区别进行重点的设计,帮助学生通过微课展示更深入理解这两种时态的差别及运用方式。 1.3趣味性原则

趣味性原则也是微课制作的重要原则之一,有助于引导学生主动利用微课进行学习。如今互联网与学生的日常生活密切相关,学生在遇到头疼的英语语法知识时,往往会望而生畏,提不起兴趣。如果微课的内容没有达到吸引学生注意力,提高学生学习兴趣的目的,那么就是这种教学手段功能的丧失。因此,教师必须充分利用微课的趣味性特征,以吸引的形式让学生主动求学。 2. 初中英语语法教学微课应用方法 英语语法知识,在初中英语教学内容中是非常重要的部分,不同时间发生的事情,在英语的表达上就要注意选用不同的动词时代。微课应用于初中教学课堂上,大幅度提高了学生的学习效率。 2.1语法知识讲解过程中微课的制作方法 在进行英语语法教学前,教师首先要明确教授的英语内容,这才是微课制作内容中最主要的元素。例如,很多学生容易将过去进行时与一般过去时、现在完成时弄混淆,那么教师就要注意,制作微课的内容必须将三者的区别放入其中,并罗列具体,让学生在对比分析过程中了解三种时态的异同。比如,教师选择了学生非常感兴趣的野炊话题,通过网络寻找一些包括时间元素的视频,继而向学生提问:What was he doing at 6 oclock?教师让学生复述这个问题,随即立刻引导学生展开对有关具体时间内容的过去进行时的表述,并转用正确的时态进行回答,比如以下这段对话:A:What was Lily doing near the river?B:She was pushing the car.A:What were the girls doing?B:They were talking under the tree。教师让学生认真观察上述

初中英语语法教学微课教案(情态动词can和could)

初中英语语法教学微课教案(情态动词can和could) 教学思路: 本节课我教的是情态动词can和could作“能力”解时的区别。这节课我打算通过复习以前学过的情态动词can的用法,以及通过做游戏,让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中掌握can的用法,以及了解can和could 的区别。 一、Teaching Content: Topic:Unit5Can you play the guitar? Grammar:Using “can”/ “could” to talk about ability 二、Teaching Aims: https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d44003484.html,e can talk about the ability at present. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d44003484.html,e could talk about ability in the past. 三、Teaching Key and Difficult Points: How to use “can” and “could” to express ability in the present and past. 四、Teaching Methods: Task-Based Language Teaching Method 五、Teaching Procedures: Step 1:Warming up Task 1: Revision T: What can you do now? S1: I can sing. S2: I can draw S3: I can dance. T: Can you ride a bike / swim / fly a kite / play football / play chess? Ss:Yes , I can. / No, I can’t. Task 2: Playing a game

初中英语语法专项训练介词讲解

中学英语语法专项训练6—介词 中学英语介词讲解 1.介词的含义, 介词(虚词),不能在句子中独立充当成分。它总是用于名词、代词、或相当于名词的其它词类或短语活从句前。 中考需要掌握的11 个介词:in、on^ atx to> from、by> with、for、aboutx after> before 表示时间的介词 A.典型例题: 1.in 1996 / in 2002 / in 1847 (年份) 2.ui October / in February / in March (月份) 3?in spring / in summer / in autumn / in winter (季节) 4.in a week / in a year 在 1 周 / 年中 5?in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening 在上午 / 下午 / 晚上 in those days 在当时 / in no time 立亥9 / in the daytime 在白天 / in the future 在将来 / in one minute在1分钟内/最后in the end 表示较长时间(长于一天或乔一天)如:年、年份、月份、季节、周、上午、下午、晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词“inS B.典型例题: 1.at ten o' clock / at seven thirty. (表示某一钟点) 2.at noon / at night / at midnight (在中午、晚上、半夜---------- 一天中相对短暂的时间) 3.at the age of twenty / al the age of thirty-five (表示某一年龄) 4.at that time 在那时 / at the moment 这时、那时、此刻 / at first 首先 / at last 最后= in the end / at once立刻、马上/ at / on (the) weekends在周末/在一年中的这个时候 at this time of year / 在........ 开始/结束时at the beginning /end of 表示时I乔勺某一点(或表示某时刻)如:钟点、年龄或長衣的习惯用法中要用“at”。 C.典型例题: 1? on Monday / on Tuesday / on Wednesday / on Friday 2? on January 1 / on April 18 / on May 31 3.on January 1, 1988 / on April 1& 2002 / on Maj r 31,1977 4.on Monday morning / on Tuesday afternoon / on Wednesday evening 5.on a winter morning / on a summer evening / on a autumn afternoon 6.on the morning of May fifth 7.on my birthday / on that day / on New Year* s Day / on the first two days / on Christmas Day 8.值日on duty / 准时on time / 表示某一天或者特立(某一天上下午)的时间用介词“on”。 D.典型例题: 1.for two hours / for three days 2? for hundreds of years 3? for the last three years / for the past three years 4? for a while

初中英语语法微课教案新部编本

教师学科教案[ 20 – 20 学年度第__学期] 任教学科:_____________ 任教年级:_____________ 任教老师:_____________ xx市实验学校

初中英语语法微课教案(定语从句) 定语从句在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常 出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。 关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有:when, where, why等。 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1)who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中作主语和宾语。例如: is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语) he is the man whom/ that i saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2)whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换)。例如:they rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。 please pass me the book whose (of which)cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3)which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如: a prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作宾语) the package (which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语) 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。 1)关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构,因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用。例如: there are occasions when (on which)one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 beijing is the place where(in which)i was born.北京是我的出生地。 is this the reason why (for which)he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?2)that代替关系副词,可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和\"介+which\"引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略。例如: his father died the year (that / when / in which)he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 he is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which)he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如: this is the mountain village where i stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。 i\'ll never forget the days when i worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。 判断改错: (错)this is the mountain village where i visited last year. (错)i will never forget the days when i spent in the countryside.

初中英语语法专题讲解

初中英语语法分类讲解--- 名词 专有:(指人名、地名、江河湖海名称、书名等...)book/Beijing/CCTV... 名词的分类: 普通:(指一类人、事物、物质、或抽象名词等...)host/book/kid... 复合:是有两个或两个以上构成的相对稳定的词。outcome/rainfall... 名词功能:作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语等... 名词的数:可数和不可数名词变复数(详见语法书) 名词的格:(详见语法书) 名词化:形容词、基数词、序数词等...(详见语法书) 注:名词练习题见附件 一、冠词冠词分:不定冠词(a/an)和定冠词(the) 不定:表泛指某人或某事、表类别、表同类中的某一个、每一等... 定:表特指人或物、上文提到过的人或事物、某类的全体等... 零冠词:物质抽象专有名词前、月份星期季节名词前、学科语言名词前、泛指人类等... 冠词的位置:名词或名词短语前、so...that/ too...to等... 以上内容详见语法书 注:冠词练习题见附件 三:数词基数:构成123456789等... 写法和读法语法用法等... 序数词:构成first second third等... 写法和读法语法用法等数词的应用:年月日、时间编号、加减乘除的读法、分数表达法、百分数等...

以上内容详见语法书注:数词练习题见附件 四:代词 人称:表我、我们、你、你们、他、她等的词。(人称、有数和格变化)作主语、宾语、表语。 物主:表所有关系的代词。(形容词性和名词性) 反身:表我自己、你自己、他她自己等的词。(宾语、表语、同位语不能做主语) 指示:指代或标记人或事物的代词。(主语、定语、表语、宾语)不定:指代某个人或事物的代词。(主语、宾语、表语) 相互:主要有each other/one another等 疑问:用来进行提问的代词。有who/whom/whose/which/what等it的用法:作代词、作形式主语、形式宾语、强调句等 以上内容详见语法书 注:数词练习题见附件 五:形容词 分类:简单(kind/green/)和合成(a five year old boy等) 功能:作定语、表语、补足语和状语等 位置:置于名词前、多个形容词修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序。 比较级:原级、比较级、最高级 与介词搭配:(about/at/for/from/in/0f/to/with)等 常用句型:It is +adj+of+不定式表某人做某事怎么样 形容词+ing和ed等

初中英语语法教学微课教案新部编本(情态动词can与could).doc

精品教学教案设计| Excellent teaching plan 教师学科教案[ 20–20学年度第__学期] 任教学科: _____________ 任教年级: _____________ 任教老师: _____________ xx市实验学校

精品教学教案设计| Excellent teaching plan 初中英语语法教学微课教案(情态动词can 和 could ) 汤山中学彭胜芳教学思路 : 本节课我教的是情态动词can 和 could 作“能力”解时的区别。这节课我打算通过复习以前学过的情态动词can 的用法,以及通过做游戏,让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中掌握can 的用法,以及了解can 和 could 的区别。 一、 Teaching Content: Unit 3Can you play the guitar? Grammar:Using “can”/“could” to talk about ability 二、 Teaching Aims: https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d44003484.html,e can talk about the ability at present. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d44003484.html,e could talk about ability in the past. 三、 Teaching Key and Difficult Points: Howto use “can”and “could ”to express ability in the present and past. 四、 Teaching Methods: Task-Based Language Teaching Method 五、 Teaching Procedures: Step 1 :Warming up Task 1: Revision T: What can you do now?

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—形容词的专项训练解析附答案

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