词类转换 词类转换专项练习 学生版
此类转换
1. 转换成汉语动词
1.1英语名词化结构及动名词一般均可译为汉语动词
1. A change of state from a solid to a liquid form requires heat energy.从气态到液态的变化会释放潜在热量
2. Light from the sun is a mixture of light of many different colors.太阳光是由许多不同颜色的光混合
3. Integrated circuits are fairly recent development.集成电路是近年来才发展起来的
4. Rockets have found application for the exploration of the universe.火箭已经发现为探索宇宙的应用
5. The sight and sound of our jet planes filled me with special longing.看到我们的喷气式飞机，听见隆隆的机声，我心驰神往
6. A study of that letter leaves us in no doubt as to the motives behind it.研究一下那封信，就使我们毫不怀疑该信是别有用心的
7.A fire in the neighbor’s house can easily bring disaster to everyone.在邻居的房子着火容易给大家带来灾难。
8. A glance through his office window offers a panoramic view of the Washington Monument and the Lincoln Memorial.从他的办公室窗口可以一眼看到华盛顿纪念碑的全景和林肯纪念堂。
9. Some pupils in our school are good writers. 我们学校的一些学生的作文写得很好
10. The rustic lassies are good singers.这个乡下姑娘歌唱得很好
11. I am no drinker, nor smoker.我不喝酒，也不抽烟
12. The old hunter is a good skier. 老猎人滑雪滑得很好。
13. The British 1st Airborne Division, which had been dropped near the city lost all but 2,163 of some 9,000 men. To Eisenhower this setback “was ample evidence that much bitter campaign was to come.”英国第一空降师，已经下降了近城市失去了所有的有9000人，但2163。艾森豪威尔这一挫折”充足的证据表明，许多殊死苦战。”
14. He was an asset at any party. He was lavish with flowers and expensive boxes of chocolate.他在任何一方的资产。他慷慨地鲜花和昂贵的巧克力
15. It does this every year in Southern California, at least that’s what they told me last year when I marveled at the relentless determination of the rain.它每年在加利福尼亚南部，至少这是去年当我惊叹雨无情地下个不停，他们告诉我什么。
16. The lecture was called Thieves, and was demonstration that the proprietor of an unearned income inflicted on the community exactly the same injury as a burglar does.演讲的题目是“贼”，并被证明的非劳动收入对公众造成同样的伤害和盗贼是业主17. McNamara had surfaced with less visibility in die policy decisions.麦克纳马拉已经浮出水面，在模具的政策决定，不可见性。
18. He reportedly helped in the discovery of a cache of 87 kilos of heroin is a shoe factory in Florence owned by a Sicilian. A week after the discovery, though, the judge was lost.据说他帮助一个缓存87公斤海洛因的发现是一个制鞋厂在佛罗伦萨的西西里岛拥有。一个星期后发现，虽然，法官了。
19. And murder it was, foul and unnatural. For a long time, even Ebenezer Gryce, veteran solver of police mysteries, was confounded by the simplicity of the crime.谋杀是不自然的，邪恶的。很长一段时间，甚至是埃比尼泽古莱，警察的神秘老的求解器，是由犯罪简单混淆。
20. For professionals such as doctors, the computer may have more implication than we can ever image. It is a
far more careful and industrious inspector than human.专业人员如医生，电脑可能比我们想象的更多的含义。这是一个远比人更仔细的检查地。
21. Experts said the Duke study is more evidence that physical exercise can help protect the person’s health.专家说，杜克大学的研究更证明体育锻炼有助于保护人的健康。
22. Scientists also expressed the hope that a reformed connection between me two sides of the brain may help solve reading problems in children.科学家们也希望改进我的大脑之间的联系，双方可能有助于解决儿童的阅读问题
23. Most university trashes are characterized by their background of the upper middle class.大多数大学的垃圾的特点是其上层中产阶级的背景。
1.2 介词转成动词
24. They called for“a Socialist republic based on Islam.”他们号召在伊斯兰建立社会主义共和国
25. This is an argument for not against, an institutional approach to international problems.这是不反对的论点，对国际问题的制度分析方法
26. The advantages were in part nullified by the resignation, dismissal, or demotion of some of the key staff members to make way for political appointees in the early months Of me Democratic regime.优点是部分无效的辞职，被解雇或降职，一些关键的工作人员在我的民主政权早几个月的政治任命的方式。
27. The political far right shared Wallace’s hatred of aid to Greece and Turkey, if for different reasons.政治右翼分享了华勒斯的仇恨的援助希腊和土耳其，如果不同的原因。
28. Some longtime associates and friends wanted to protect him from the White House; some, to protect him from the public; and others, to protect him from himself.一些老同事和朋友想保护他从白宫；一些，来保护他远离公众；和其他人，保护他。
29. Clear across the b oard, it’s easier to be single.隔着板，它是单一的容易。
30. Now, ten years later, she has gained her master’s degree from Harvard’s School of Education and is finally off welfare.现在，十年后，她获得了哈佛大学的教育学硕士学位，并获得了她终于摆脱了福利。
31. We were fortunate in our opponent.我们在我们是幸运的
32. It seems to me that the hostility of so large a part of the press to his Administration was essential to Roosevelt and that he would not have been the President he was without it.在我看来，这么大的一部分压到他的政府的敌意是罗斯福，他不会是总统他是没有必要的。
33. Hilles was reluctant to accept, and with reason.乐斯不愿接受，并且也不无道理
34. Mr. Castro reciprocated this distaste and the Cuban press long spelt Mr. Nixon’s name with a swastika for the X.卡斯特罗先生回应这厌恶和古巴长按尼克松先生的名字拼写一个字的X。
35. Colonel House was between me sheets by eleven.豪斯上校是我表十一之间。
36. Herter won quick approval of the Senate to succeed Dulles as Secretary of State.赫特马上获得了参议院的批准,接替杜勒斯担任国务卿.
37. They forged a democratic national front/or peace and national independence.他们成立了一个民主国家的前/或和平和民族独立。
38. The most the Panamanians are after at this time is a chance to get more income from the Canal.最多的巴拿马人现在追求的是
寻找机会从运河获得更多的收入
39. Their report should be before the British and French governments tonight.他们必须于今晚把报告递交给英国政府。
40. Newspaper articles are inspired about the President’s very good health.报纸上的文章的灵感关于总统健康状况良好
41. I tried to talk him out of the idea of a Fireball, but he was very hint and said that he was a real sailor now.我试图说服他放弃一个火球的想法，但他暗示说他是一个真正的水手现在
42. Shortly after their arrival at the guesthouse, the American party joined their Chinese hosts for a sumptuous feast.到达宾馆后不久，美国参加一个盛宴东道主中国加入
1.3 形容词转成动词
43. Winston was a very classless person.温斯顿是个很没有风度的人
44. It is a two-way street in politics. When you ignore people, they tire going to ignore you.这在政治上是一个双向的街道。当你忽略的人，他们的轮胎要忽视你
45. He said that the percentage of political appointees was about average.他说，政治任命的比例约为平均。
46. He said the meeting was informative.这是一个使人知道很多信息的会议。
47. The State Department’s top-ranking Asian specialist said Monday mat China’s opening to the We st is a helpful policy that should be encouraged by closer ties with the United States.国务院的一流的亚洲专家星期一说，垫中国的开放是一个有益的政策，应该通过加强中国与美国的关系鼓励。
48. This program was not popular with all of the troops.不是所有军队的人都喜欢这个计划
49. For the first time in memory, lunch counter customers cannot depend on free onion slices with their hamburgers.首次在内存中，午餐柜台客户不能依赖他们的汉堡包免费洋葱片。
50. The noon sun clarified the air. I became aware of two surfers well out from the shore, patiently paddling their boards while they waited for a perfect wave.中午的阳光澄清空气。我注意到两个冲浪者从海滩上，耐心地划着水板在等待一个完美的波。
51. Some assumed this was because of a deferential element in the working class voters to whom Heaths similar background would make little appeal.有人认为这是因为在工人阶级选民谁石南相似背景毫无吸引力恭敬的元素。
52. They were news-hungry.
53. Shortly after Jimmy Carter’s election as President, his advisers were reported as recommending lower taxes and higher government spending.吉米卡特当选总统后不久，他的顾问们就建议他降低税收，扩大政府开支
54. Back salary leads to back rent.回工资导致租金。
1.4 副词转成动词
55.1 must be off now.现在必须得走了。
56. Why should we let in foreign goods when Americans walk the streets because they can’t sell their own goods?为什么我们还要让外国货当美国人走在大街上，因为他们不能出售自己的商品？
57. There are more people in India sleeping in the streets than any place else in the world. A dominant power is dominant inherently.还有更多的人在印度露宿街头比世界上任何其他地方。主导力量为主导的固有的。
58. The performance is on.表现在。
59. Each time out was a continuation, not a repetition.每次出去都是延续，而不是重复
60. He told Anna in the receiving line last night that he was going to order me down there and today he renewed the invitation. Probably I will run down next weekend as he suggested mis time.他告诉安娜，在接收线的最后一天的晚上，他将叫我去那里，今天他再次邀请。也许我会跑下周末，他建议管理时间。
2. 名词转成形容词
61. He noticed a very close agreement between the two countries on the Berlin problem.他注意到两国在柏林问题上的看法非常一致
62. He found on this issue, as on Berlin, an identity of approach.他对这个问题的发现，在柏林，一个身份的方法
63. Belaunde’s admission brought to light the entire hypocrisy of the statement made by the representatives of the Anglo-American bloc about the defense of rights of individual freedom.贝朗德录取了以英美集团对个人自由权利的防御代表发言整个虚伪
64. Adenauer doubted the desirability of a summit meeting.阿登纳怀疑在一次首脑会议的期望。
65. In Europe, Heath’s name was well known, if not household word.在欧洲，希思的名字是众所周知的，如果不是家喻户晓的词
66. The spokesman admitted the feasibility of me American proposals.发言人承认美国的建议是可行的
67. Adenauer favors unswerving loyally to NA TO.阿登纳主张坚定不移的忠诚于北约
68. Humphrey said he feels cautious optimism.汉弗莱说,他感到审慎的乐观
69. There is increased demoralization.越来越多的士气低落
70.Said a New York bullion trader, “The market’s gone bananas.纽约金块交易商表示，“市场疯了。
71. He sometimes, as I thought, bore me down more by his fluency than by the strength of his reasons.有时，我想，我更以自己流利的内径比他的论据的说服力
72. Looking back the effrontery was quite something.回首厚颜无耻的相当的不错
73. Hearing Debs was an experience.听德布斯是一种经验
3. 动词转成名词
74. Numerous abstentions marked the French elections.这次法国选举的特点是弃权的人多
75. She knows what’s what.她什么都知道。
76. They argue that regimes come and go, mat political issues are always transient, that the Olympic spirit is transcendent.他们认为，制度来来去去，垫，政治问题总是短暂的，这是奥林匹克精神的超越。
77. He was motivated by a desire to reach a compromise.他的动机是希望达成妥协
78. They thought differently.他们的想法不同
79. The festivities provided a jolly afternoon, marred only by the near-universal recognition that the sleek silver bird Scotch-brook eventually boarded was in fact a white elephant.庆祝活动提供了一个愉快的下午，只有近乎普遍的认可，圆滑的银色的鸟苏格兰溪最终登上其实是一个白色的大象破坏。
80. Terracing has gone on for centuries near Manahka.梯田已经在几个世纪以来近manahka
81. In his six consecutive speeches, Nasser indulged in violent attacks on the Baghdad government.在接连六次的演说中，纳塞尔沉迷于暴力袭击事件在巴格达政府
82. He said, if this was me case, he would be tempted to fly. 他说，如果是我的话，他会被诱惑去飞
4．动词转成形容词
83. She lived in Stone Road, which lived up to his name—it wasn’t made up. 她住在石头路，它生活在他的名字不是由
84. Let me see if it. works让我们看看是不是有效果。
5．形容词转成名词
85. The new treaty would be good for ten years.新条约有效期为十年
86. Official Cairo is taking pains to create impression as if its relations with the East have remained untouched.开罗官方千方百计想制造一种印象，好像它同东方国家的关系仍然没有受到影响
6．名词转成副词
87. Then the rest of the kinfolk, cousins who were about our size, usually would come out here, and we would have a real time when that happened.其他的亲戚，谁是我们的亲戚的大小，通常会来这里，我们将有一个实时的时候发生。
88. They returned game and glee.他们兴高采烈地归来
7．副词转成名词
89. It was officially announced that they agreed on a reply to the Soviet Union.这是正式宣布，他们同意给苏联一个答复
90. The paper said editorially that McMillan has stolen the western leadership during Dulles’ absence.这家报纸的社论说，麦克米伦偷了西方领导杜勒斯缺席期间
91. Mrs. Thatcher belled the cat, and she will rule the mice.撒切尔夫人扩底猫，她将统治的老鼠
92. The West was peopled and fanned, and by the end of the century die frontier was no more.西部人和煽动，并在本世纪末死前沿没有更多的。
93. President Giovanni Leone simply ignored the accusations and successfully stonewalled each assault.总统乔凡尼Leone忽略的指责和成功顶住了每一次的攻击。
94. The pay hikes promised by the left could price French products out of European markets.薪酬上涨的价格承诺离开法国的欧洲市场的产品。
95. Necessity mothered two tactical inventions.薪酬上涨的价格承诺离开法国的欧洲市场的产品。
96. They wolf down cold “hot barbecue.”他们狼吞虎咽地冷“热烧烤。”
97. Lloyd George out-Wilsoned Wilson when he advocated the extension of this principle to the half-naked natives of Africa.劳埃德乔治wilsoned威尔逊当他主张这个原则扩展到半裸体的非洲土著。
98. Sandwiched between the tripartite meetings were separate bilateral sessions, between the U.S. and Egypt and between the U.S. and Israel.在三方会议之间穿插了双边会议中，美国和埃及之间，美国和以色列之间的
99. When Joe Kennedy told Harold Laski that he would settle for nothing less than the presidency, he wasn’t kidding, he was Kennedying.当乔甘乃迪告诉哈罗德拉斯基，他不会再低于总统，他不是在开玩笑，他kennedying。
词类转换翻译法练习
词类转换翻译法练习 转译成动词 1. Rockets have found application for the exploration of the universe. 2. In China, there is a lot of emphasis on politeness. 3. A careful study of the original text will give you a better translation. 4. The sight and sound of our jet planes filled me with special longing. 5. He is a good singer. 6. Those small factories are also lavish consumer and waster of raw materials. 7. You must be tired. Why don’t you take a rest? 8. I am anxious about his health. 9. Doctors have said that they are not sure they can save his life. 10. Scientists are confident that all matter is indestructible. 11. She opened the window to let fresh air in. 12. After careful investigation they found the design behind. 转译成名词 13. This kind of behavior characterizes the criminal mind. 14. To them, he personified the absolute power. 15. Our age is witnessing a profound political change. 16. Most U.S. spy satellites are designed to burn up in the earth’s atmosphere after completing their missions. 17. He was treated very shabbily by the press during this period. 18. I was encouraged by our president. 19. They did their best to help the sick and the wounded. 20. Both compounds are acids, the former is strong and the latter is weak. 21. He was eloquent and elegant—but soft. 22. His whole family were religious. 转译成形容词 23. This issue is of vital importance. 24. The pallor of her face indicated clearly how she was feeling at the moment. 25. Our performance was a success. 26. Independent thinking is an absolute necessity in study. 其它词类转译 形容词与副词的互相转译 27. We must make full use of existing technical equipment.
句型转换 专项训练
五六年级重难点句型转换专项训练 1.Class begins at eight o’clock.（对划线部分提问） __________________ does class ___________? 2.I can read very well.（变成否定句） I ____________ _________ very well. 3.We read books in the classroom.（变成否定句） We ___________ _________ books in the classroom. 4. I have breakfast at half past six.（对划线部分提问） ______________ do you have breakfast? 5. Sam goes home by bike.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ home by bike? 6.Sam goes home by bike.（对划线部分提问） __________ _________ Sam ________ home? 7.Lingling is a good girl.（对划线部分提问） ________ is a good girl? 8.We go home at 5 o’clock in the afternoon.(对划线部分提问) _____________ do you go home _________________? 9.The boys are playing in the playground.（对划线部分提问）____________ are the boys _____________? 10.We go home at 5 o’clock .（改成yesterday的过去式） We__________ home at 5 ________ _______________. 11.Mum is sleeping in the bedroom.（对划线部分提问）
高考语法填空《常考词性转化》
一、动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve 实现—achievement 成就 advertise 广告—advertisement 广告 adjust 调整—adjustment 调整 agree 同意—agreement 协议（反) disagreement amuse 逗..乐—amusement 娱乐 argue 争吵—argument争吵去e加ment arrange 安排—arrangement 安排 assign 分配—assignment 任务 astonish使惊讶—astonishment 惊讶 attach附属—attachment 附属物 appoint任命—appointment 预约 commit保证；承诺—commitment 承诺；奉献develop 发展—development 发展 equip 装备—equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治—government 政府 manage 管理—management 经营管理 improve 提高—improvement改善，提高 move 移动—movement 运动 require要求—requirement 要求 pay支付—payment 支付 2．以tion/sion 结尾的名词 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人 admit 承认；允许—admission adapt （使）适应—adaptation 改编assume—assumption 假设；假想consume—consumption 消费；消耗conserve—conservation 保护；保存 express 表达—expression 词语；表达方式educate—education教育confuse –confusion困惑cooperate 合作—cooperation 合作 conclude 总结—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛construct—construction 建设hesitate—hesitation 犹豫 decide—decision 决定describe—description 描述direct指导—direction方向discuss—discussion graduate 毕业—graduation imagine-imagination impress 给…留下印象—impression 印象 invent 发明—invention发明 instruct 说明;指导—instruction 指导;介绍invite—invitation邀请introduce—introduction 介绍operate 操作；动手术—operation 操作organize—organization recognize—recognition 辨别；认出pollute 污染—pollution 污染 realize—realization 实现permit 允许—permission produce—production 生产suggest—suggestion建议solve解决—solution 解决方法 3．以ance 结尾的名词 allow 允许—allowance津贴；补贴 annoy v.打扰；使烦恼—annoyance 恼怒attend—attendance 出席rely—reliance 依赖accept—acceptance 接受 assist—assistance 帮助；协助 appear呈现;出现—appearance 外貌，出现disappear 消失—disappearance disturb干扰-- disturbance n 扰乱 guide 指导；导游—guidance 指导;指引 insure给…买保险—insurance 保险 perform表演----performance 表演；表现persevere 坚持— perseverance n 坚持不懈 4. V.+ence 变为名词 exist—existence 存在 differ—difference不同 influence v.—influence影响（特例）refer—reference 参考 prefer—preference 偏爱 occur—occurrence 发生 5 +ee /er 变为名词 interview 采访—interviewee 受访者 —interviewer 采访者（记者） train培训—trainee学员—trainer 教练 employ 雇佣—employee 雇员—employer 雇主pay—payee n. 收款人–payer 付款人；交款人 6. + ing 变为名词 begin—beginning 开端 end 结束—ending 结尾，结局 draw—drawing 绘画；制图 feel—feeling 感觉；情绪 mean—meaning 意思；意义 meet—meeting paint—painting 油画 say— saying 谚语 suffer—suffering 遭难；苦难 train—training 训练 特例：belong—belongings
词类转化练习题
Conversion词类转译练习 1. Independent thinking is an absolute necessity in study. 2. If the newspapers want to have a large circulation number, they must be informative, instructive and entertaining. 3. Difference between the social systems of states shall not be an obstacle to their approach and cooperation. 4. We are deeply convinced of the correctness of the reform and opening up policy and firmly determined to pursue it. 5. In those years the Republicans are in. 6. Traditionally, there had always been good relations between them. 7. Our age is witnessing a profound political change. 8. Little by little they went along the entire coast of the Arctic Ocean, making careful observation on the way. 9. Please let us know if our terms are acceptable. 10. The new contract would be good for 5 years. 11. The growing awareness by millions of Africans of their extremely poor and backward living conditions has prompted them to take resolute measures and create new ones. 12. We guarantee prompt delivery of goods. 13. He noticed a very close agreement between the two countries on the Taiwan issue. 14. These problems defy easy classification. 15. He personified the evil that was in the world. 16. On this question people of different age groups think differently. 17. He was motivated by a desire to reach a compromise.
句型转换专项训练及参考答案
句型转换： 1. Where is your pen pal from(同义句) ①Where ________your pen pal ________ ______？ ②Where ________your pen _________ _______ __________？ 2. He is from Japan.(同义句) ①He ________ ________ Japan. ②He is _________ ______________. ③He ___________ ____________ Japan. 3. He speaks English language.(对划线部分提问) _______ ________ _________ he _____________？ 4. Her favorite subject is . (对划线部分提问) ___________ ________ ___________ subject？ 5. Her favorite subject is . (同义句) _______ _______ . subject does she like best (同义句) ________ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿？ ７.I think China is a very interesting country. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ ______________ think？ 8. I like going to the movies. (对划线部分提问) _______ ________ _______ like？ 9. I like Chinese ,too.(同义句) I ________ like Chinese. 10. I like Chinese,too.(否定句) I ______ like Chinese,_________. is a bank near here.(改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答) 一般疑问句：_______ _______ a bank near here 肯定回答：_______,_________ _________. pay phone is across from the library.(同义句) The pay phone is ______ ______ ______ _______ _______ the library. pay phone is in front of the library.(同义句) The library is __________ the pay phone. you very much.(同义句) _________ _______ ________. see the pandas first because they’re very cute. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ______ see the panadas first？ 16. I like elephants.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ _______ _______ like？
高一英语练习题词性转换
高一英语练习题 词性转换1 1.Mylittlebrother’sambitionistobean____________likeJackieChan.(act) 2.What’stheweatherliketoday?It’s______(cloud) n) 词性转换2 1.Wedidn’tknowwhetherhewasdeador_________.(live) 2.Weallknowthatwaterisveryimportanttoall________things.(live)
3.Spiderscan__________forseveraldayswithoutfood.(alive) 4.Disneylandisafamous___________park.(amuse) 5.Jacktoldhisstudentsan_________story.(amuse) 6.Icanneverfindmypensathomebecausethey_________afterIboughtthem.(disapp ear) ) 3.Katesingsso__________thatmanypeoplelikeherverymuch.(beautiful) 4.Thelightmusicsoundedvery__________.Ienjoyeveryminuteofit.(beautifully) 5.Sheknowsthesubjectfrom__________toend.(begin)
6.Atthe__________ofthiscentury,theAPECconferenceswereheldsuccessfullyinsh anghai.(begin) 7.Whata______daywe’rehavingthesedays!(brightly) 8.Ofallthesubjects________ismyfavouritesubject.(chemical) 8.Thestudentsarenotallowedtotouchthe________withoutpermission.(chemistry) *9.Doyouthinkitisgoodtohavesomanytall_______inourcity?(build) *10.Youlook_______thanbefore.(healthy)
初中英语句型转换专项练习
初中英语句型转换专项练习 一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。 1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are _____beautiful clothes. 2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming _____thousands of basketball fans. 3. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词(组)，在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of, difficult/hard, can/be able to, over/more than, receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。 二、用反义词(组)改写。 4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. Japanese is ___popular ______Chinese. 5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. The runner __ __the others in the race. 6. A computer is more useful than a VCD. A VCD is not ____useful __a computer. 简析：此类转换应注意有时主语位置 会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。如：new-old, big-small, long-short, more than-less than等。 三、用同义句型改写。 7. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams. It ___Ann two weeks to ____ready for the exams. 8.She spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary. The English-Chinese dictionary __ __30 dollars. 简析：此类转换必须弄清每个句型的 构成特点，而且还要注意句中每个句 型的固定搭配。如：give sb. sth.与give sth. to sb.的转换，spend some time(in)doing sth.／on sth.与It takes sb.some time to do sth.的转换等等。 四、二句并一句转换为简单句。 9. Jim doesn't like noodles，and Jack doesn't, either. ____Jim ____Jack likes noodles. 10. Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friend. Mrs. Smith is_____ ____my teacher____ ____my good friend. 简析：英语中常用not only... but also，either... or,neither... nor,both... and等连词把两个意义相关的简单句合并成一 个简单句。解题过程中要注意连词的
高考语法填空词性转换精选
高考语法填空词性转换 一、题型介绍： 200词左右，类型为，短文或对话, 10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词. 二、步骤： 1. 通读全文，把握大意.（2min） 1）对话：确定双方关系，谈话主题，情境，语气等 2）短文：弄清该文体裁，话题，中心思想，结构. 通读全文的目的是为了把握全文的大意，为下一步填空做好语义上的准备.因为语义决定着空白处应填一个什么样的词语并采用什么样的语法形式.在通读全文的过程中，为了准确地把握其大意，很有必要弄清文章的题材，体裁，中心思想，写作线索，篇章结构，段落层次，逻辑关系，词句理解等.这样有助于考生真正读懂文章大意，也有利于填空时进行必要的逻辑推理. 2. 边读边填，先易后难，语义形式双管齐下 3. 复读全文，检查答案. （一） Mum (putting on her coat): I’m going to have to go down to the shop for more bread. Alan: Why? Mum: I’m not sure what ___61____(happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table ____62_____ I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they’re ___63___(go). Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I’m sure he was in the kitchen___64____(early). Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished ___65____ them, so he couldn’t have done it. ____66______, he couldn’t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as his tennis stuff, so I’m sure ___67____ wasn’t him.
第六单元 词类转换翻译法 作业
第六单元词类转换翻译法作业 1. I had the impression that your brother was the director of the company. 2. He was a regular visitor. 3. A successful scientist must be a good observer. 4. Telecommunication means so much in modern life that without it our life would be impossible. 5. He is full in vigor, but fails in carefulness. 6. Party officials worked hours on meager food, in cold caves, by dim lamps. 7. When the switch is off . the circuit is open and electricity doesn’t go through .
参考答案 1. 在我的印象中, 你哥哥是那家公司的董事长。 2. 他以前经常来。 3. 一个成功的科学家一定善于观察。 4. 电信在现代生活中的意义十分重大, 没有它就不可能有我们现在的生活。 5. 他劲头十足, 但不够仔细。 6. 党的干部吃简陋的饮食, 住寒冷的窑洞, 靠微弱的灯光, 长时间地工作。 7. 当开关断开时, 电路就形成开路, 电流不能通过。 课后练习
1. The mastery of language is not easy and requires painstaking effort. 语言这个东西不是随便可以学好的，非下苦功不可。（名词转为动词） 2. In those years the Republicans were in. 那些年是共和党执政。（形容词转为动词） 3. Every morning she would go to the lake area for a walk. 每天早上，她都要到湖区去散步。（名词转为动词） 4. The music is a gas. 这音乐妙极了.〔名词转为形容词） 5. The delegates at the conference unanimously expressed their determination to oppose hegemonism on the part of the two superpowers. 会上，代表们一致表示坚决地反对两个超级大国的霸权主义。（名词转为副词) 6. My suggestion is that he should quit somking at once. 我建议他立刻戒烟.（由于原文中的主语转译成了谓语，原文主语前的定语也相应地转译成主语.） 7. A week after his prelude to the President's visit, China was in。 在他为总统出访所作的序幕之行后一周，中国成了最时新的话题。（形容词转为名词〕 8. Official Moscow is going to object the proposal. 莫斯科官方准备反对此项提议．（形容词转为名词） 9．Saud was a frustrated man at that time. 沙特那时已受挫折（形容词转为动词） 10. We have known a simila r past of humiliation and exploitation. 在过去。我们都同样遭受到凌辱和剥削。（形容词转为副词） 11. Our age is witnessing a profound political change. 我们的时代是深刻的政治变化的见证。（动词转为名词) 12. Xu Beihong’s drawings (paintings) of horses are exceptionally good 徐悲鸿画马画得特别好。（名词转为动词） 13. I am so grateful to my father for his continuous encouragement during my childhood. 我非常感谢父亲，因为在我小时侯他总是不断地鼓励我。 14. Millions of the people in the mountainous areas are finally off poverty. 千百万山区人终于摆脱了贫穷(介词转为动词) 15. He came to my home for help 他来到我家,请求帮忙(介词转为动词) 16. At noon, she came home for lunch. 中午,她回家吃午饭。（介词转为动词） 17. The people are with him. 人民拥护他. (系动词be+介词转为行为动词) 18. The woman, with her two daughters, arrived. 这妇女带着她的两个女儿到了。（系动词be＋介词转为行为动词） 19. He was away before dawn. 他在黎明前出发的〔系动词be＋副词转为行为动词〕 20. Traditionally, there had always been good relations between them. 它们之间一直有着传统的友好关系。（副词转为形容词）
词类转换练习
1 ) 重要，重要的 1. Anybody can see the _________ of good health. 2. It is __________ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly. 3. More __________, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogue clear to the students before having them repeat it. ( 2 ) 发明，创造 1. Necessity is the mother of __________. 2. He __________ a story to explain why he was late. 3. It was absolutely new method __________ by himself. ( 3 ) 兴趣，使发生兴趣，有趣的，引起兴趣的 1. Geology __________ him. 2. He’s a most __________ man. 3. He did not seem at all __________ in the subject. 4. I will be most __________ to hear your personal views on the station there. 5. Local colour added __________ to the novel. ( 4 ) 善良，好心，仁慈，和蔼 1. I want to thank you for your __________ to me. 2. The policeman treated the lost child __________. 3. Taking a blind man across the street is a __________ act. 4. Will you be so __________ as to answer a few questions? ( 5 ) 迟，晚；后来，最近，最新 1. I was __________ getting up this morning. 2. Tom came to school __________ and missed the first lesson. 3. Nine months __________, they were divorced. 4. They have equipped the office with the ___________ business machines. 5. What have you been doing ___________.
小学英语句型转换专项训练
小学英语句型转换专项训 练 Prepared on 21 November 2021
小学英语四年级专项练习（句型转换） 一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法 1、在be动词后加not。 如：isnot，arenot，amnot，wasnot，werenot； 例如：Heisintheclassroom.(改为否定句） Heisnot(isn’t)intheclassroom. 2、在can，should，will等后加not。 如：cannot，shouldnot，willnot； 例如：MikecansingEnglishsongs.(改为否定句） Mikecannot(can’t)singEnglishsongs. 3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’ t/didn’t。 例如：Ilikepizza.(改为否定句） Idon’tlikepizza. 4、句中有some的要改成any。 例如：Therearesomebooksonthedesk.(改为否定句） Therearenot(aren’t)anybooksonthedesk. 练习 1.I’mintheTVroom. 2.Ilikedolls. 3.He’scold. 4.Johniswalkinginthepark. 5.TomandMarryarefriends. 6.I’mastudent. 7.ShewillgotoBeijingtomorrow, 8.Wegettherebybike. 9.Helikesapples. 10.Therearesomeflowersinthepicture. 11.Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriend. 12.WearefromChina. 13.Sitdown. 二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法 1、把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。 例如：Theyareinthepark. Aretheyinthepark?
高考语法填空词性转换
语法填空 一、题型介绍： 200词左右，类型为，短文或对话, 10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。 二、步骤： 1. 通读全文，把握大意。（2min） 1）对话：确定双方关系，谈话主题，情境，语气等 2）短文：弄清该文体裁，话题，中心思想，结构。 通读全文的目的是为了把握全文的大意，为下一步填空做好语义上的准备。因为语义决定着空白处应填一个什么样的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。在通读全文的过程中，为了准确地把握其大意，很有必要弄清文章的题材，体裁，中心思想，写作线索，篇章结构，段落层次，逻辑关系，词句理解等。这样有助于考生真正读懂文章大意，也有利于填空时进行必要的逻辑推理。 ? 2. 边读边填，先易后难，语义形式双管齐下 3. 复读全文，检查答案。 （一） Mum (putting on her coat): I’m going to have to go down to the shop for more bread. Alan: Why Mum: I’m not sure what ___61____(happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table ____62_____ I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they’re ___63___(go). Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I’m sure he was in the kitchen___64____(early). | Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished ___65____ them, so he couldn’t hav e done it. ____66______, he couldn’t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as his tennis stuff, so I’m sure ___67____ wasn’t him. Alan (opening fridge door): Well, it wasn’t me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of ___68____fridge Mum: Are they there Oh, my goodness. I ___69___ have put them in there when the phone ran g. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my ___70____. Now, why did I put on my coat 61. happened 62. when 63. gone 64. earlier 65. making 66. Besides/Anyway 67. it 68. th e 69. must 70. memory/mind ` （二）
词类转译练习
Translation Exercises: (词类转译) I. Sentence Translation: 1. Families upstairs have to carry pails to the hydrant downstairs for water. 2. China has been through a wrenching series of changes and experiments. 3. When you pronounce the vowel /u:/ round your lips. 4. The sight of the orphan always reminds me of his parents. 5. Insulin is used in the treatment of diabetes. 6. The mastery of language is not easy and requires painstaking effort. 7. Parents are always our perfect and minute lovers. 8. He is physically weak but mentally sound. 9. China’s successful explosion of its first atom bomb caused tremendous repercussion throughout the world. 10. The adoption of this new device will greatly cut down the percentage of defective products. 11. No wonder the sight of the old picture should send the memories of quite a number of the old generation back to 36 years ago. 12. The expansion of the higher education system has turned universities from institutions for the elite to ones for the masses. 13. It is impossible to live in society and be independent of society. 14. The delegates at the conference unanimously expressed their determination to oppose hegemonism on the part of that superpower. 15. Rockets have found application for the exporation of the universe. 16. In the fission process the fission fragments are very radioactive. 17. Earthquakes are closely related to faulting. 18. I am quite ignorant of what they intend to do. 19. I saw you out with a boy yesterday. 20. The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 21. Now, ten years later, she has gained her master's degree from Harvard and is finally off welfare. 22. The products of this factory are chiefly characterized by their fine workmanship and durability.