最新上海牛津英语六年级(预初)英语知识点整理(一)

Module 1 Family and Friends

Unit 1 Family and Relatives

一、词汇及短语

1.relative n.亲戚，亲属（是可数名词，复数形式直接-s）

e.g. Mary is my close relative. 玛丽是我的近亲。

2.family n.家；家庭；家人（意为“家人”“家庭成员”时，谓语动词用复数；意为“家庭”

时，表示一个整体，谓语动词用单数）

e.g. This is my family. 这是我的家。

They are my family. 他们是我的家人。

常见短语：family tree家谱

3.granddaughter n.（外）孙女

4.grandson n.孙子；外孙

5.only adv.仅仅

6.member n.成员；会员

7.shop n.商店v.购物(shopped，shopping)

常见短语：bookshop(bookstore)书店shopping bag购物袋shopping centre购物中心go shopping=do some shopping去购物

8.else adv.别的，其他的

e.g. –What else do you want? 你还要别的什么吗？

-Nothing else, thank you. 不要别的了，谢谢。

注意else与other的区别，两者意思相近，但是else一般用来修饰不定代词、疑问代词、疑问副词，并后置。而other只能修饰名词，且放在名词前。

someone else别人nothing else 没有其他的who else还有谁what else还要什么other people其他人other things其他东西other places其他地方

9.badminton n.羽毛球

10.cycle n.自行车v.骑自行车

常见短语：go to school by cycle=cycle to school骑自行车去学校

go cycling去骑自行车

go jogging慢跑

11.birthday card生日贺卡

12.watch TV／watch a film（movie）看电影／电视

13.a blank piece of paper一张白纸

14.a photo of一张…的照片

二、句子

1.Alice has got a lot of presents and birthday cards from her family and relatives.爱丽丝从她

的家人和亲戚那里收到了许多礼物和生日贺卡。

（“get…from…”从…得到…）

2.Make a birthday card for one of your family members or relatives.为你的家人或亲戚中的一

员做一张生日贺卡。

（“one of…”…其中之一）

3.I only have one aunt.我只有一个阿姨。

4.She is the only girl in her family.她是家里唯一的女孩。

5.Only three students failed in the PE examination.只有三个同学没通过体育测试。

6.Only you can help me.只有你能帮我了。

三、语法

1.How many／much…do you have？你有多少…？

e.g. How many books do you have? 你有多少本书？

How much bread do you have? 你有多少面包？

2.What (else) do you do with…?你（还）和你的…一起做什么？

3.

4.频度副词

always总是；永远usually通常often经常sometimes有时

（1）注意频度副词在句子中的位置：

频度副词在句子中习惯上位于be动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前。

e.g. She is always late for school. 她上学总是迟到。

He usually goes to bed at about 12. 他通常十二点睡觉。

often可以放在句中，也可放在句尾，一般不放句首。

e.g. We have been there quite often. 我们经常到那儿去。

My grandma often goes for a walk after dinner. 我奶奶经常在晚饭后散步。

sometimes较特殊，既可以放在be动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前，也可以放在句首，还可以放在句中、句尾。

e.g. I sometimes think that it is a great mistake. 我有时想这事一个大错误。

Sometimes I help my mother in the house. 有时候我帮助妈妈做家务。

（2）对一件事发生的频率进行提问时，要用How often…？

e.g. How often do you go to the cinema? 你们多长时间看一次电影？

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在上面above 有用的useful 有害的harmful 发现discover 野生的；野的wild 煮沸boil 使融化melt 金属metal 形状shape 为了，以便so as to 玻璃glass 花瓶vase 放；安置put 数量amount 破坏；毁坏destroy 每样东西；一切everything 丧失；失去lose 严重的seriously 粗心的careless 欠考虑的；轻率的thoughtless 熄灭；扑灭put out 丢，扔drop 到处everywhere 测验quiz 卡片card 填写fill in 携带；背着carry 呼吸breathe 设备equipment 我自己myself 水龙带hose pipe 梯子ladder 斧头axe 消防演习fire 规则rule

收拾（行李）；装（箱）pack 排队queue up 往楼下；顺楼梯而下downstairs 关掉（电灯，收音机等）switch off 风扇fan 楼梯taircase 标题title 句子sentence 别的；其他的else 灭火器extinguisher 警报alarm xxbell 警铃；警钟alarm bell 消防水龙带fire hose 消防firefighting 地面ground 一楼ground floor 走廊corridor 楼梯stairs 主要的main 工艺美术art and craft 音乐music 卫生间；盥洗室toilet 职员；员工staff 有顶的covered 有顶的操场covered playground Unit 2 有风的windy

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Module 1 Family and Friends Unit 1 Family and Relatives 一、词汇及短语 1.relative n.亲戚，亲属（是可数名词，复数形式直接-s） . Mary is my close relative. 玛丽是我的近亲。 2.family n.家；家庭；家人（意为“家人”“家庭成员”时，谓语动词用复数；意为“家 庭”时，表示一个整体，谓语动词用单数） . This is my family. 这是我的家。 They are my family. 他们是我的家人。 常见短语：family tree家谱 3.granddaughter n.（外）孙女 4.grandson n.孙子；外孙 5.only adv.仅仅 6.member n.成员；会员 7.shop n.商店 v.购物(shopped，shopping) 常见短语：bookshop(bookstore)书店 shopping bag购物袋 shopping centre购物中心go shopping=do some shopping去购物 8.else adv.别的，其他的 . –What else do you want? 你还要别的什么吗？ -Nothing else, thank you. 不要别的了，谢谢。 注意else与other的区别，两者意思相近，但是else一般用来修饰不定代词、疑问代词、疑问副词，并后置。而other只能修饰名词，且放在名词前。 someone else别人 nothing else 没有其他的 who else还有谁 what else还要什么 other people其他人 other things其他东西 other places其他地方 9.badminton n.羽毛球 10.cycle n.自行车 v.骑自行车 常见短语：go to school by cycle=cycle to school骑自行车去学校 go cycling去骑自行车 go jogging慢跑 11.birthday card生日贺卡 12.watch TV／watch a film（movie）看电影／电视 13.a blank piece of paper一张白纸 14.a photo of一张…的照片 二、句子 1.Alice has got a lot of presents and birthday cards from her family and relatives. 爱丽丝从她的家人和亲戚那里收到了许多礼物和生日贺卡。 （“get…from…”从…得到…） 2.Make a birthday card for one of your family members or relatives.为你的家人或亲戚 中的一员做一张生日贺卡。 （“one of…”…其中之一） 3.I only have one aunt.我只有一个阿姨。 4.She is the only girl in her family.她是家里唯一的女孩。 5.Only three students failed in the PE examination.只有三个同学没通过体育测试。

上海版牛津英语六年级上unitunit课本解析

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