江苏专转本英语词汇

complaint about 抱怨

concern about 关心,照顾

doubt about (of) 对…的怀疑discussion about (of, on) 讨论information about 有关…的信息opinion about (on) 对…意见

2. 名词+against

complaint against 控诉

caution against 提防

insurance against 保险precaution against 预防protection against 防护

spite against 怨恨

struggle against 与…斗争

war against 对…的战争

warning against 告诫

3. 名词+for

affection for 对…的爱

ambition for 有…的抱负

anxiety for 焦虑,担心

attraction for 吸引

capacity for 做…的能力

care for 关心,喜欢

cause for …的起因consideration for 考虑contempt for 对…藐视

cure for 治…的良药/疗法demand for 对…需求

excuse for …的借口

explanation for (of) 对…的解释fine for 因…而罚款

longing for 渴望

necessity for 对…的需求passion for 对…的酷爱preference for 偏好

preparation for 准备punishment for 因…而受罚reason for …的理由

regret for 因…而后悔reputation for …的名声

request for 对…要求,请求requirement for …的要求,条件respect for 对…尊敬responsibility for 对…的责任substitute for …的替代品sympathy for 对…的同情

talent for 有…的天赋

absence from 缺席

divorce from 与…离婚,脱离

retirement from 从…退休

shelter from 躲避

freedom from 摆脱

relief from 免除,解除

5. 名词+in

belief in 对…的信仰,信任

break in 强行闯入;插嘴,打断

change in 在…方面的变化

decrease/fall/decline/drop in 在…方面的减少increase/rise in 在…方面的增加

delight in 喜欢

faith in 对…信任

progress in 在…方面的进步

success in 在…上的成功

trust in 对…的信任

6. 名词+into

development into 发展成

inquiry into 对…调查、询问

insight into 对…深刻理解,洞见

investigation into 对…的深入调查

research into 研究

study into 对…的研究

7. 名词+of

attack of 患…病

care of (=in care of) 由…转交

command of 对…精通,掌握

doubt of 对…怀疑

dream of …的梦想

the idea (thought) of 对…想法

impression of 对…的印象

intention of …的意图

lack of 缺少

neglect of 对…的疏忽

opinion of 对…的看法

8. 名词+on

attack on 攻击

authority on …方面的权威

comment on 对…发表评论

congratulation on 祝贺

dependence on 依赖

effect on 影响

emphasis on 对…强调

impact on 影响

(leave/make an) impression on

对…留下印象

improvement on 对…的改进

influence on 对…的影响

judgement on 根据…的判断

lecture on 有关…的讲座

mercy (pity) on 怜悯

operation on 给…动手术

pressure on 对…的压力

reliance on 依赖

remark on 对…的评论

9. 名词+over

advantage over 比…优越

authority over 对(某人)的控制、管理权力

choice over 先于…的选择,不选择…

control over 对…的控制

increase over 比…增加

power over 对…的权力

preference over 比…更喜欢,先于…的选择

priority over 比…优先

superiority over 比…优越,优于

10. 名词+to

access to 接近,…的通路

accident to 发生于…的事故

admission to 准许进入…

answer to 对…回答

approach to …的方法

assent to 同意

attention to 对…的注意

attitude to (toward) 对…态度

blindness to 对…不知

clue to …的线索

contribution to 对…的贡献

door to 通向…的门

entrance/entry to 通向…的入口

exception to …的例外

exposure to 接触,暴露于

gratitude to 对…感激

guide to …的指南

indifference to 对…无动于衷

introduction to …入门,介绍,引见

key to …的答案,…的关键

marriage to 与…结婚

monument to …的纪念碑

objection to 反对

opposition to 反对

preface/forward to …的前言

reply to 答复

respond to 对…的回答,答复;对…响应,反应;(药物)有效resistance to 抵制…

ratio to 与…之比

right to …的权力

solution to …的答案

traitor to …的叛徒,背叛…

11. 名词+with

acquaintance with 与…认识

alliance with 与…联盟

bargain with 与…讨价还价

chat with 与…闲谈

coincidence with 与…的巧合

collision with 与…相撞

connection with 与…相关

consultation with 与…协商

conversation with 与…交谈

correspondence with 与…通信

familiarity with 与…熟悉

harmony with 与…和谐

the matter with …有问题/麻烦

patience with 对…耐心

转转本英语备考资料之常考易混近形词111组

1. aboard adv., prep. 在船(车/飞机)上,上船(车/飞机) abroad adv. 国外,海外

board n. 木板;董事会;(包饭的)伙食 vt.上(船,车等)

broad adj. 宽的,广阔的,广泛的

2. abstract adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要,梗概

attract vt. 吸引:be attracted to迷恋,喜欢

subtract vt. 减去(from)

3. accent n. 口音,重音

access n. 接近(或进入)的,机会;通道,入口

assess vt. 对…进行估价,评价

excess n. 超过,过量 adj.过量的,额外的

asset n. 财产,资产

exception n. 例外

4. accident n. 事故;意外,偶然之事

incident n. 发生的事;事变,事件

5. acquire vt. 取得,获得,学得

enquire (in-) vt. 询问,打听

require vt. 需要;要求,规定

request n.要求,请求 v.要求,请求

6. adapt vt. 使适应,使适合 vi.适应(to)

adopt vt. 收养;采取,采用

7. affect vt. 影响;引起感情波动

effect n.效果,影响 vt.实现,产生…的结果

infect vt. 传染,感染

defect n. 缺点,缺陷

effort n. 努力,精力

afford vt. 负担得起,买得起,花得起(时间等);供给,给予

8. alive adj. 活着的(作表语或后置定语);有活力的,有生气的live adj. 活的,有生命的(只用于物,放在名词前);现场直播的lively adj. 充满活力的,活泼的;栩栩如生的

living adj. 活着的(可形容人或物,可作表语或定语)

9. alone adj. (作定语)(实际上的)独自一人,孤单一人adv. 单独lonely adj. (心理上的)孤独的,寂寞的

lone adj. (正式)孤单的,孤独

lonesome adj. 寂寞的,冷清的

10. amaze vt. 使惊愕

amuse vt. 使…消遣、娱乐

11. altitude n. 高度,海拔

attitude n. 态度,看法

12. amplify vt. 放大,增强

magnify vt. 放大,扩大

multiply vt. 使成倍增加;使相乘

13. applicable adj. 适用的;有效的,生效的

applicant n. 申请人

applied adj. 实用的,应用的

14. appreciate vt. 感激;评价,欣赏

appeal n. 呼吁;控拆;吸引力vi.呼吁,求助于

approve v. 批准;赞许

apply v. 申请;应用,运用;适用

15. arise vi. 出现,产生;站起来,起身

arouse vt. 惊醒,叫醒;引起;唤起,唤醒

raise vt. 举起;使升起;增加,提高

rise vi. 起身;起床;升起;上涨,增高

16. ashamed adj. 渐愧,害臊

shameful adj. 可耻的,不道德的

shameless adj. 无耻的,不要脸的

17. assignment n. (分派的)任务,作业;分配

assessment n. 估价,评价

18. assist v. 帮助,协助

consist vi. 组成(of);在于(in)

insist v. 坚持观点,坚决主张(on)

persist vi. 坚持(做下去)

resist v. 抵抗,反抗;忍住,经受

19. assume vt. 假定,设想

consume vt. 消耗,花费

resume v. (中断后)继续

20. assure vt. 向…保证;使有保证: ~sb. of/that

ensure vt. 保证,保证有,使一定得到: ~ that

insure vt. 给…(经济意义上的)保险: ~ sth. against

reassure vt. 使放心

secure adj. 安全的;可靠的;放心的

21. attain vt. 达到;获得vi. 达到

contain vt. 包容,容纳,装有

maintain vt. 维持;保养;坚持认为;赡养

retain vt. 保留,保持

sustain vt. 供养;支撑,承受;经受

22. attraction n. 吸引(力);有吸引力的人或事物

attention n. 注意,注意力

23. available adj. (用于物)可利用的,可得到的;(用于人)可见到的acceptable adj. 可接受的

approachable adj. 可接受,可处理的

attainable adj. 可达到的

applicable adj. 可应用的;适当的,合适的

24. awake adj. 醒着的vt. 唤醒,使觉醒vi. 醒来,醒悟到

awaken vt. 使觉醒,唤醒

wake vi. 醒来 ~ up唤醒;使觉悟

waken vi. 醒来vt. 弄醒,叫醒

25. award n. 奖品,奖金vt. 发给,给予(奖品等)

reward n. 报答,报酬vt. 报酬,酬谢

26. blast v. 炸毁n. 爆炸;一阵,一股(风)

burst n. 爆烈;突发的一阵v.爆裂,爆炸;突然发生(牙,蕾等)绽开;充满(with) 27. bounce n. 弹,反弹v. (使)弹起,(使)弹起,(使)跳起

bound n. 边界,界限v. 限定

boundary n. 边界,界线

28. confirm vt. 使有效,批准;证实,确认

confine vt. 限制,使局限于;禁闭

conform vi. 遵守,符合

confess v. 承认,坦白;忏悔

29. comment n. 评论,意见v. 评论

commentary n. 解说(词)

30. compete v. 竞赛,竞争

complete adj. 完整的;完成的vt.完成,(使)完整

31. conceive v. 设想,构思

deceive v. 期骗,蒙骗

perceive vt. 觉察,感知;认识到,理解

32. conscience n. 良心

consciousness n. 意识,知觉

33. consequently adv. 所以,因此

subsequently adv. 随后

34. conserve vt. 节约,保护

preserve vt. 保存;保护,维护;腌渍

reserve vt. 保留,储备;预订(定) n. 储备物,储备金,沉默寡言

35. custom n. 习惯,风俗,惯例

customs n. 海关,关税

costume n. 服装

36. continual adj. 不断的;频繁的

continuous adj. 连续的,持续的

37. contact n. vt. 接触,联系

contract n. 合同,契约vi. 订合同;缩小,收缩

contrast n. 对比,对照vt. vi. 对比,对照

contrary adj. 相反的n. 相反(的事物);对立面

38. continually adv. 老是,不断地(有短暂间隔的)

continuously adv. 连续不断地(不中断)

39. continuance n. 持续期间

continuation n. 继续,持续

continuity n. 连续性

40. counsel n. 忠告,劝告;法律顾问,辩护人vt.忠告,劝告

council n. 委员会,理事会

41. dairy n. 牛奶场,乳品店;乳制品adj. 牛奶的,乳品的

diary n. 日记,日记簿

42. dead adj. 死的,死寂的

deadly adj. 致命的;像死了似的,极度的,非常的

deathlike adj. 死一般的,可怕的

deathly adj. 死一般的,致死的adv. 死一般地

43. decent adj. 正派的,得体的;体面的;相当好的

descent n. 下降,降下;遗传,血统

descend vi. 下来,下降;遗传vt. 沿着…走下来

ascend vt. 攀登vi.升,上升

44. dedicate vt. 奉献,供奉;献身,致力

delicate adj. 纤细的,娇嫩的

45. defect n. 缺点,缺陷

defend vt. 保卫,防卫;为…辩护

46. definite adj. 明确的,确定的

infinite adj. 无限的,无穷的,无边无际的

define vt. 解释,下定义;限定,规定

47. destination n. 目的地,终点

distinction n. 差别,不同;杰出

48. deduce vt. 推论,演绎

reduce vt. 缩小,减少;简化;使成为

49. different adj. 差异的,不同的;

indifferent adj. 冷漠的,不关心的(to)

50. desert n. 沙漠,不毛之地

dessert n. 甜食,点心

51. distant adj. 遥远的

distinct adj. 清楚的

distinctive adj. 有区别的,有特色的

52. economy n. 经济;节约,节省

economics n. 经济学

economist n. 经济学家

53. economic adj. 经济上的;经济学上的

economical adj. 节约的,节省的

54. efficient adj. 效率高的;有能力的

sufficient adj. 充分的,足够的

55. electric adj. 电的,由电操纵的,由电产生的

electrical adj. 与电有关的

56. electric adj. 出现,涌现;冒出,(事实)暴露

electrical adj. 潜入水中 vt.淹没,浸没

57. emergence n. 出现←(emerge)

emergency n. 紧急情况,不测之事

58. emigrant n. 移出之移民 adv.移出国的

migrant n. 移民adj.移居的

immigrant n. 移入之移民,侨民adj.(从外国)移来的,移民的59. emigrate v. 移居国外

immigrate v. (从外国)移来,移居入境

migrate vi. 移居(国外);(候鸟等的)迁徙

60. employment n. 职业,工作;使用

employee n. 雇员

employer n. 雇主

61. especial adj. 特别的,尤其的

special adj. 特殊的,专门的;专用的

specific adj. 明确的,具体的;特定的;特效的(药)

62. exception n 除外,例外

expectation n. 期待,期望;料想

63. explore v. 勘探,探险;探究,探索

explode vt.使爆炸(裂) vi.爆发,爆炸

expose vt. 使暴露,揭露

expand v. 扩大,膨胀

64. extensive adj. 广泛的,广阔的,深远的

intensive adj. 集中的,深入的

expansive adj. 扩张的,膨胀的

expensive adj. 昂贵的,花钱多的

65. extension n. 伸展,扩大;延长,延期;(电话的)分机expansion n. 扩大,膨胀

66. formal adj. 外形的,形式的;正式的

former n. 前者adj.先前的

67. generous adj. 大方的,慷慨的

genuine adj. 真正的;真诚的

68. honorable adj. 光荣的;可尊敬的

honorary adj. 名誉的

69. idleness n. 闲散

laziness n. 懒惰

70. imaginable adj. 可想象的

imaginative adj. 想象力丰富的

imaginary adj. 想象中存在的,虚构的

71. imitate vt. 模仿;仿造

intimate adj. 亲密的;私人的

72. inferior adj. 下等的,下级的;劣等的,次的superior adj. (职务等)上级的;优越的;优质的,较好的73. interpret v. 解释,说明;翻译,口译

interrupt v. 打断,打扰;中断

74. late adj.迟的,晚的;已故的 adv.迟

latter adj.后者的;后一半的,接近终了的n.后者

last adj. 最后的

later adv. 后来,过一会儿

latest adj. 最近的,最新的

75. loyal adj. 忠诚的,忠心的

royal adj. 王室的,皇家的

76. most adv. pron. 大多数

mostly adv. 大多数,大部分,主要地,在多数情况下77. note n. 便条;笔记;注解;票据,钞票

notice n.注意,察觉;通知,布告 vt.注意到,察觉到78. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的人或事

nonsense n. 废话,胡说

79. present vt. 提供,赠送

represent vt. 代表;表示;描绘

80. optimistic adj. 乐观的,乐观主义的

optional adj. 选择性的;任选的,随意的

81. perspective n. 视觉,观点,想法;远景prospective adj. 未来的,预期的

82. physician n. 内科医生

physicist n. 物理学家

83. precious adj. 珍贵的,贵重的

previous adj. 先,前,以前的;在…之前(to)

84. principal n.负责人,校长 adj.最重要的,主要的principle n. 原理,原则

85. possess vt. 占有,拥有

process vt.加工,处理n.处理,进程

86. precede v. 先于,领先,先行

proveed vi. 进行,继续下去

87. produce v.制造,生产;引起,产生n.农产品(总称,不可数)

product n. 产品,产物,成果(可数)

production n. 生产(不可数);产量(不可数);作品

productivity n. 生产率

88. promote vt. 促进;提拔

progress n.进步,进展;前进vi.前进;进展

proceed vi. 继续前进;继续(做某事)

propose vt.建议;打算vi.求婚

89. protect vt. 保护,保卫

protest v.抗议,反对n.(against)抗议,反对

90. release vt. 释放;发布,发行;放开,松开

relieve vt. 解除,缓解;救济,解救;使…免除

relate vi.有关,涉及vt.使有关联;叙述;讲述

91. respectable adj. 受人尊敬的,值得敬重的

respectful adj. 对人尊敬的,恭敬的,礼貌的

respective adj. 各自的,分别的

92. respectively adv. 分别地,分别为

respectfully adv. 恭敬地,尊敬地

respectably adv. 可敬地

93. reveal vt. 使露出,展现;透露,泄露

revise vt. 修订,修正;复习

rewrite vt. 改写,重写

reserve vt. 保留,储备;预订(定)

reverse v.颠倒;反转,倒退n.反转;反面;相反的情况adj.相反的;倒转的94. route n. 路线,路程

routine n.例行公事,惯例,惯常的程序adj.例行的,常规的

95. sample n.样品,抽样vt.从…中抽样,取样

specimen n. 标本,样本

96. scene n. (戏的)一场;(故事,事情)发生地;布景,舞台;风景

scenery n. (全新的)风景,景色;舞台布景

97. sensible adj. 感觉得到的;明智的,通情达理的

sensitive adj. 敏感的;灵敏的(to)

98. spit vi.吐唾沫(痰)vt.吐出n.唾液

split v.(使)裂开,劈开,撕开n.裂口;分裂

99. stationary adj. 静止的,固定的

stationery n. 纸张文具(总称)

100. strip n.窄带vt.剥夺vi.脱衣

stripe n. 条子,条纹

101. successful adj. 成功的

successive adj. 连续的,连接的

102. staff n. 全体职工,全体人员;参谋部

stuff n.原料vt.填满,塞满

103. statue n. 塑像,雕像

status n. 地位,身份

state n. 状态

104. transform vt. 改变,变形;改造

transfer vt.转移,调动;转让vi.迁移,调动

transport vt.运输,运送n.运输,运送

transmit vt. 传送,传递;播送,发射

105. trap n.陷井,圈套vt.诱捕

trick n.诡计,花招;把戏;窍门v.欺骗

106. track n.跑道,小路;踪迹vt.追踪

trace n.踪迹,痕迹vt.追踪

107. unlike adj.不同的,不相似的prep.不像…

dislike n.不喜欢vt.不喜欢,厌恶

alike adj. 相同的,相像的

108. usage n. 惯用语,惯用法;使用

use vt.运用;使用n.运用,用途

109. variable adj. 易变的,可变的,变化的,不稳定的

variant adj.变异的n.变体,变形

various adj. 各种不同的,各式各样的;许多,很多

110. variance n. 不同: at~(with)与…不一致,意见不合

variation n. 变化,变动;变量

variety n. 多样性;种种,种类

111. wander vt. 漫游,闲逛,走神,(神情)恍惚

wonder vi.感到惊讶(at)vt.想知道n.惊奇,奇迹

专转本英语词汇备考

默认分类

1.confident和confidant

confident“深信，确信，自信”。

confidant“心腹朋友”。

She has no close confidant to whom she can turn for advice or help. 她没有知心朋友来帮助或是劝告她。

2.continual和continuous

continual“连续，继续”；“频繁的”；

continual bouts of toothache一阵接一阵的牙痛。(这中间可能有停顿或间断。) continuous“连续”(指从不间断的);

We have had three weeks of continuous rain. 我们这里连续三周下雨不停。

3.might和could

might表明“possibility”。

could应该用来表明“permission”.

Mum said we could (might) go to the football match.

4.council和counsel

council“议事机构”，委员会；

a cabinet council内阁会议。

counsel“商议，劝告”；

follow sb's counsel close牢记某人忠告。

5.creditable和credible

creditable“声誉好的，可称许(赞扬)的”；

credible“可信的，可靠的”

He's the only one without a credible alibi (辩解，托辞)，他是惟一一个没有可信托辞的人。

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江苏省2019年普通高校专转本选拔考试 大学英语试题卷 （非英语类专业） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试卷共10页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。作答前务必将自己的姓名、准考证号清晰地写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。 3.考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part I Reading Comprehension（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） Directions:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there arc4choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage One Questions1to5are based on the following passage. “Cool”is a word with many meanings.Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold.As the world has changed,the word has had many different meanings. “Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the street,maybe you will say,“It’s cool.”You may think,“He’s so cool,”when you see your favorite footballer. We all maximize the meaning of“cool”.You can use it instead of many words such as“new”or “surprising”.Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used.A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they had visited.On one student’s paper was just the one sentence,“It’s so cool.”Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity（贫乏）of words.Without“cool”,some people have no words to show the same meaning.So it is quite important to keep some credibility.Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word“cool”?I can.And I think they are also very cool. 1.According to the passage,the word“cool”has had▲. A.only one meaning B.only a few meanings C.many different meanings D.the same meaning 2.In the passage,the word"express"(Para.2)means▲. A.see B.show C.know D.feel 3.If you are▲something,you may say,"It's cool." A.interested in B.careful about C.afraid of D.angry about 4.The writer gives an example to show he is▲the way the word“cool”is used. A.moved by B.strange to C.dissatisfied with D.unfamiliar with

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绝密★启用前 江苏省2014年普通高校专转本选拔考试 英语试题卷 (非英语类专业) Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. People and the sources of air pollution are found in the same place. This means that cities with large population have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major source of air pollution is the gas fumes (烟尘) from cars. Another major source of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country. On the average, we throw away trash and garbage than years before. The burning of garbage leads to air pollution. Many major industries are also the cause of the dirty air in and around cities. The fumes from iron, steel, chemical, and petroleum production add particles (粉尘) to the air. The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches or loss of clear sight. Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants. In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the lives of human beings by leading to lung diseases and causing early deaths. 1. From the passage, we know that ______. A. air pollution is caused by electricity B. the cause of air pollution is not people C. air pollution is caused by many different sources D. headaches and death are not related to air pollution 2. What is stated in the passage? A. How cars produce fumes. B. Why so many people live in cities. C. What the causes and effects of air pollution are. D. How people in cities feel about polluted air. 3. Which of the following is NOT the cause of air pollution? A. Trucks. B. Headaches. C. Burning garbage. D. Burning coal and oil. 4. What are the major sources of air pollution in cities?