高中英语外研版选修6练习：Module 4 Music 4-2 含解析(精修版)

外研版英语精品资料（精修版）

03 课后演练提能

[夯实·基础知识]

Ⅰ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. Sorry, I'm full. I ________(have) supper already.

答案：have had

2. Maria________(learn) English for two years and she does well in it.

答案：has been learning/has learned

3. Li Ming________(go) abroad last year. We ________(not hear) from each other since then.

答案：went; haven't heard

4. Hello, Tom. I ________ (look) for you all morning. Where have you been?

答案：have been looking

5. All these years they ________(contribute) articles to our magazine.

答案：have been contributing

Ⅱ. 单句改错

1. We worked on this project for four hours. Let's have a rest.

_______________________________________________________ 答案：worked改成have been working

2. Yesterday he told me that he didn't eat anything since Tuesday.

_______________________________________________________ 答案：didn't eat改为hadn't eaten

3. Is that the sum of what you are doing in the last two years?

_______________________________________________________ 答案：are doing改为have done

4. The little boy is walking for a whole day, which makes him exhausted.

_______________________________________________________ 答案：is walking改为has been walking

5. I have waited for an hour but he still hasn't turned up.

_______________________________________________________ 答案：have waited改为have been waiting

Ⅲ. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)

1. He ________ (write) articles for our paper these three years, and he has written for about forty years.

答案：has been writing考查时态用法。根据句中“these three years”和“for about forty years”可判断所填空格处要用完成时态。再由现在完成时与现在完成进行时两种时态的不同含义，可知答案。

2. Now that she is out of job, Lucy ________(consider) going back to school, but she hasn't decided yet.

答案：has been considering句意：既然已经失业，露西一直在考虑要不要重返学校，但她还没下定决心。她一直在考虑这个问题，所以用现在完成进行时。

3. He________(write) the novel for about 3 years and has written about 70% of it.

答案：has been writing句意：这部小说他已经写了大约三年了，并且已经完成了差不多小说的70%。可知，“写”这个动作仍在进行，所以用现在完成进行时表示动作的持续和进行。

4. We ________(look) for cheap houses but haven't found one we like yet.

答案：have been looking句意：我们一直在找便宜的房子，但是(到现在)仍未找到我们喜欢的。根据语境可知，说话者说的是到现在为止一直在做的事情且现在还在进行，故用现在完成进行时。

5. －I wonder if you go to the movies with me.

－Oh, just leave me alone. I ________(write) a composition all the morning and haven't finished yet.

答案：have been writing句意：——我想知道你是否能跟我去看电影。——哦，不要打扰我。我一上午都在写作文，到现在还没有写完。是指过去某个时间发生的动作延续到现在并且还要延续下去，强调动作的连续性，因此用现在完成进行时。

6. －Did he say that he would attend the concert tonight?

－No, but he ________(prepare) for an important competition.

答案：has been preparing句意：——他说今晚要参加音乐会了吗？——没有，但他一直在准备一个重要的比赛。强调某一动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，并强调现在正在进行，所以用现在完成进行时态。

7. [2014·北京高二检测]Space exploration began in the 1960s, and since then about five hundred people ________(travel) into space.

答案：have travelled句意：太空探索开始于20世纪60年代，自那时以来有大约五百人到太空旅行过。since then自那时以来，用现在完成时。

8. [2014·绵阳高二检测]Even though the scientist ________(conduct) the experiment for three months, it isn't finished yet, since it is too challenging.

答案：has been conducting句意：尽管这个科学家对这个实验

已经进行了三个月，但是现在还没有结束，因为它太具有挑战性。根据后面的“已经进行了三个月，但是现在还没有结束”可知要用现在完成进行时。

9. Joseph ________(go) to evening classes since last month, but he still can't say “What's your name？” in Russian.

答案：has been going考查时态。句意：约瑟夫自从上个月就一直上夜校，可是他到现在还不会用俄语说“你叫什么名字？”。句中since last month，表示“自从上个月起”，根据but后的句意，说明动作从过去发生到现在一直在进行着，所以要用现在完成进行时态。

10. I have to see the doctor because I ________(cough) a lot lately.

答案：have been coughing考查动词时态。由时间状语lately 可知此处表示现阶段一直在进行的动作或存在的状态，且强调其持续性，用现在完成进行时。

[提升·实战能力]

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”？It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some ways of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a

tape recorder. You can even use a radio.

Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in two rows, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.

The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk around the chairs. Every one goes in the same direction, of course. They should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly.

The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit on chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out.

At last, there will be two players and one chair! The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.

本文详细介绍了一种游戏——Musical Chairs既简单易学又乐趣横生。

1. If ten people are playing musical chairs, you must begin with ________.

A. nine chairs

B. ten chairs

C. eleven chairs

D. one chair

答案：A推理判断题。根据第四段中If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out.可知椅子数量比人数少一个，这样才会有人没得坐，故选A。

2. Which of the following is NOT suitable for playing Musical Chairs?

A. A piano.

B. A radio.

C. A tape recorder.

D. A telephone.

答案：D细节理解题。在第一段中提到了A、B、C三种可以播放音乐的器具，而D项没有提到，因为一般来说电话是不用来播放音乐的，所以选D。

3. The chairs should be put ________.

A. with the desks

B. before the winner

C. all over the room

D. in a line

答案：D细节理解题。第二段的Put the chairs in a row.就是“把椅子排成一排”之意。故选D。

4. When the music starts, the players must ________.

A. run about the room

B. get down

C. walk around the chairs

D. sit on the chairs

答案：C细节理解题。由第三段中的When the music starts, the players walk around the chairs.可知答案为C。

5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. The game “Musical Chairs” is not difficult to learn.

B. The last one can sit on the last chair.

C. The winner can sit on the chair.

D. If the person plays music, he cannot be the winner.

答案：B推理判断题。本题可用排除法，由第一段第二句的It is easy to play可知A项正确；由第五段最后一句The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.可知C项是正确的；由第四段的The person playing music cannot see the people in the game.可知D项也是正确的。故选B。

B

There is an interesting, but at the same time a sad phenomenon now: there is a rise in the number of singers and bands that have little to do with good music. Many singers or bands know little about what good music means. What is the cause of this rise?

Most of these singers have taken music as a “job” because it is a good source of making money. And if you have a good appearance and also original or expensive clothes to show off at your concerts or at different appearances in public, then your voice is not as important as it should be. The public will prefer to admire more the most interesting parts of your body, whether you are a girl or a boy. They will even forget about the fact that you are there to show your music skills, not your dancing, which is important too, but not at such a high level.

Therefore, we can see many young girls on TV who look very good but who have nothing to do with music.They choose to wear very provocative(挑逗的) clothes to catch attention, but when it comes to singing they are a complete mess and one doesn't need to have an ear for music to notice their lack of talent. But anyway, they have concerts and they enjoy travelling from one place to another. It is the public's fault because they accept this and are pleased with this commercial music. People who enjoy this kind of music are generally young people while adults prefer listening to old good bands.

However, the young generation should understand while appearance is important, it is less important than talent and a good voice. It is very necessary to be able to sing well when preparing a concert and all these bands that have little to do with good music are failures on stage. If somebody has a great voice and wants to become a singer, he should take some special courses in this area, because

they will help him improve his singing ability.

现今，歌手和乐队的膨胀并没有带来好的音乐，本文作者对这一现象作了评论。

6. The passage shows that many singers consider music as ________.

A. an art serving the public

B. a good way of making money

C. a way of living fully

D. a fashionable lifestyle

答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Most of these singers have taken music as a ‘job’ because it is a good source of making money.”可知。

7. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The public have an ear for good music.

B. The audience prefer good music to the appearance of singers.

C. The public are to blame for the popularity of commercial music.

D. Most people like listening to old good bands.

答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段中“It is the public's fault because they accept this and are pleased with this commercial music.”可知。

8. From the passage we can learn that ________.

A. appearance is the most important thing in the world of music

B. all people who have received training in singing can become famous

C. adults should help young people improve their abilities

D. a singer's talent and voice are the most important factors

答案：D推理判断题。由第四段第一句话“However, the young generation should understand while appearance is important, it is less important than talent and a good voice.”可推知。

9. What do you think is the author's attitude towards the rising number of new singers and bands?

A. Critical.

B. Supportive.

C. Tolerant.

D. Worried.

答案：A态度意图题。通过阅读全文可知，好音乐需要的是好嗓子和技巧，并不是华丽的外表等，据此作者认为眼下歌手和乐队的膨胀并没有带来好的音乐，由此可推测作者对这种现象持批评态度。

Ⅴ. 语法填空

When I was __1__ exchange student in America, after-school activities contributed to my experience. __2__ the basketball and football teams, there was a speech team at school. As a foreigner I was afraid that I __3__ be good enough to compete. But after several discussions with my host family, I __4__ (persuade) and decided to take up the challenge. I wanted to improve both my English and my public speaking skills.

The __5__(hard) part was conquering my fear of speaking in front of people. At first, I would just go blank because I was so __6__(fear). But gradually, I became less fearful __7__ I looked at the audience.

After two months of daily __8__(train), the speech meets began. Surprisingly, I started winning awards! As the season progressed, I __9__(feel) more confident and enjoyed speaking in front of people. I really grew a lot during this time. I conquered my fear of speaking in public. Also, I learned how to communicate __10__ audiences. It

was very valuable experience.

1. ________

2. ________

3. ________

4. ________

5. ________

6. ________

7. ________

8. ________

9. ________10. ________

文章介绍了作者在美国作交换生时为练习英语，参加演讲队的经历。

1. an an exchange student “一个交换生”，exchange第一个音标是元音，所以填an。

2. Besides besides“除……之外(还)”，根据句意可得出答案。

3. couldn't我害怕我“不能”完成。

4. was persuaded根据句意用被动语态，再根据前后句可知用过去时。

5. hardest根据句意可知，“最艰难的”部分是克服我的恐惧……。

6. fearful so修饰形容词或副词，前面有系动词，所以用形容词fearful。

7. when when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。

8. training training是train对应的名词，“两个月的日常训练”。

9. felt根据前后文可知，用一般过去时。

10. with communicate with sb.“和某人交流”是固定搭配。

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Review of Book 6 高二英语选修6 重要知识点复习 I.Let?s review the phrases of book6. 从方框里选择短语并用正确的形式填空，每个短语只能够用一次（其中有多余的选项） burn to the ground, put up with, on the whole, result in , so long as, come about, in the distance, build up, focus on , scores of, a great deal of, manage to , be made up o f, translate …into, take it easy,, in spite of, in sorrow, take possession of, due to, decide on , be addicted to, get into, in the flesh, run out of, stand for, feel like, be accustomed to, convince…of, pay attention to, in the darkness, take a risk 1 the restaurant?s success was___ its new manage. 2 Could you tell me how many departments this university ____? 3 The man often returns from work very late and gets through the woods ___ by himself. 4The king tried to______ his men ____ his power by leading the great army. 5At the discussion, the farmers? argument____ whether their farmlands should be covered by the factory. 6Once you ___ surfing on the Internet, you will find it rather hard to give it up. 7Though humans have discovered____ oil and coal, they mustn?t waste energy like that. 8You can not legally____ the property until three weeks after the contract is signed. 9In mathematics, the letter “X” usually ______ an unknown figure. 10Hearing the sad news that the famous actor died of cancer, all his fans were deeply ______. 11“_______, young man” , the doctor said to Bill. “Let me examine you carefully. 12______ so many difficulties , we?ll do whatever we can to finish the task. 13It was so dry and hot in the desert and the travelers ______ the water they had. 14Without any guide leading them in the forest, the explorers soon____ trouble. 15I?m very hungry now and I _____ eating some food or fruit as soon as possible. 16Those young people would like to _____ so that they could find out whether there is a huge snake in the cave. 17Last week, we saw the man_______ who was said to have died in an accident and we know the news was not true. 18After a long heated discussion, the manager finally_______ taking the measures to encourage their stuff. 19A large number of young people who________ the comfortable life in the city would rather not return to the countryside. 20The popularity of private cars will_____ more serious air pollution and more traffic accidents. 21However, ________, I think I have been fortunate. 22With the Internet bridging people all over the world, great changes have________. 23A balanced diet and enough exercise can certainly_________ your health. 24The pay you get is so low in the company while your work is so hard-----how can you _________it? 25One can achieve his goal sooner or later_______ he is able to face the future with confidence and work hard at it. II.Words spelling. 单词拼写A： 1.They had to c______ tomorrow?s football match because of the bad weather. 2.He studied the German market to find the _______( 可能性) there for investment. 3.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ________( 不幸地), neither of them could swim. 4.The car club couldn?t ________（保证）to meet the demands of all its members. 5.Miss Lin made a very _________(印象深刻的) speech at the meeting. 6.American culture is u______ because it was formed and developed under special conditions. 7.The lecture was so long and dull that most audiences got b______ with it. 8._______(发抖) with fear, I made my way to the edge of the crater. 单词拼写B 1.The word “ honesty” is an a______ （抽象）noun. 2.There are many art g_____ （画廊）in New York. 3.I?m afraid I?ve never been much of a s______ (学者) 4.They are to put on an ______ (展览) of French paintings next week. 5.The prisoners a______ (尝试) to escape, but failed. 单词拼写C： 1．Some___________ (青少年) have got into the habit of taking drugs. 2．She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and _______(最后)work the Times. 3．The doors opened _______（自动地）as we approached. 4．He played the piano for a bit of __________ （放松） 5．It?s ________（不合法的）to park your car here. 6．He put forward a plan for improving the rate of_______（生产）。 7．So I did wrong thing! Well, nobody?s_______（完美的）。 8．A woman is ________（怀孕的）for nine months before a child is born. 9．In fact,_______（压力）isn?t so bad a thing as it is often supposed to be. 10.The man made a________（陈述）to the police. 单词填空D 1．T he __________(平均数)of 3,6 and 9 is 6 2．G as and coal are __________(燃料)。 3．W e had very little d_________(资料)on that subject.

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高中英语选修6 Unit 1 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones. Starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance(15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism(late 19h to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous. Modern Art(29th century to today) At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call "modern art". This is because the

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Unit 1 P4 Answer key for Exercise 1 1 superb 2 aim 3 ridiculous 4 faith 5 evident 6 conventional 7 gallery 8 abstract 9 technique Answer key for Exercise 2 Possess, a great deal, By coincidence, adopt, attempted, On the other hand, predict P5 Answer key for Exercise 1 If you were an artist, what kind of pictures would you paint? What would you rather do - paint pictures, make sculptures or design buildings? If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see … Answer key for Exercise 2 1 W 2 F 3 W 4 F 5 If he had right to choose his holiday, he would go to Mexico. 6 If I were not allergic to shellfish, I would enjoy eating them. 7 If the marble statue were not too big for her garden, the housewife would buy it. 8 If we knew more about the disease, we would be able to treat the patients very effectively. Answer key for Exercise 3 1 David is not a sculptor. If he were, he would make a sculpture for the exhibition. 2 Sally is not an aggressive woman. If she were, she would be a more successful businesswoman. 3 If Sam were here, he would be so excited about meeting a famous scholar in the flesh. 4 If I could paint, I would paint you an abstract painting in the style of Matisse. 5 Mr Ling isn’t here. If he were, he would help you with your geometry. 6 It’s Miss Liang’s birthday today. I wish I could take her out to a superb restaurant for dinner. 7 We don’t know her address. If we knew it, we would send her a big bunch of flowers. 8 People say that the art exhibition is worth seeing. I wish I could go with you but I’m too busy these days. 9 If Masaccio were alive, he would be amazed at how artists paint today. 10 If Peter would come to our school, he could go to our art classes. P42 Answer key for Exercise 1 1 exhibit (v.) – exhibition (n.) 2 impress (v.) – impression (n.) possess (v.) – possession (n.) 3 civilize (v.) – civilization (n.) realize (v.) – realization (n.) 4 profession (n.) – professional (adj.) convention (n.) – conventional (adj.) 5 prefer (v.) – preference (n.) differ (v.) – difference (n.) 6 evident (adj.) – evidence (n.) permanent (adj.) – permanence (n.) 7 fragrant (adj.) – fragrance (n.) distant (adj.) – distance (n.) 8 controversy (n.) – controversial (adj.) industry (n.) – industrial (adj.) Answer key for Exercise 2 café, district, avenue, shadow, typical, bunch, painting, fragrant, signature, reputation Answer key for Exercise 3 1. 虽然我不是现代艺术方面的学者，但是去看展览的主意对我很有吸引力。 Although I’m not a scholar in contemporary art, the idea of going to the exhibition appeals to me. 2. 你知道几何学在传统的西方艺术中曾被用来勾画绘画作品吗？