短文填空1
2014上海高考最新题型专项练习
(1)
Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on ___1___ there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air，water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air，water and sunlight. Animals get their food by ____2____(eat) plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is ____3____ we find that there are so many plants around us. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you ____4____(find) that there are two kinds of plants：flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds ____5_____(protect) by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed，some have two，three or four，and some have many seeds. _____6____ a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit. Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores（胚芽）。Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light _____7_____ they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places，they usually grow _____8____new plants.
(2)
I really love my job because I enjoy ____1____(work) with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job. I also think my work is important. There was a time _____2_____I thought I would never have that sort of career（职业）。
I wasn’t an excellent student ____3____ I didn’t do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didn’t have much to offer. I just accepted that I wasn’t the type to have a career.
I then found myself a job，_____4_____ (look )after two little girls. It wasn’t too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live in，so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening. We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week，she’d give me time off the next. But unfortunately，it didn’t often work out. I was getting extremely tired and fed up，because I had too many late evening and early mornings with the children.
One Sunday，I was in the park with the children，and met Megan ____5____used to go to school with me. I told her about my situation. She suggested that I____6____(do) a course and get a qualification（资格证书）if I wanted to work with children. I didn’t think I would be accepted because I didn’t take many exams in school. She persuaded me _____7____(call) the local college and they were really helpful. My experience counted for a lot and I got on a part-time course. I had to leave my job with the family，and got work helping out at a kindergarten.
Now I’ve got a full-time job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. I wish I had known ___8____(early) that you could have a career，even if you aren’t top of the class at school.
(3)
I came to study in the United States a year ago .Yet I did not know the real American society ___1____ I was injured in a car accident, because after the accident I had to
see a doctor and go to court.
After the accident .my roommate called a doctor ____2___ me. I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for _____3____he had done. I was astonished. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible _____4____ my injury, I’d have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer .Now that he had helped me find a good ,doctor it was only fair that I should pay him.
But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients _____5____the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time .The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215.
My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided _____6____(see) me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible ____7___ I decided to dismiss him. And he made me pay him $770.
Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my inexperience, I told the insurance company the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played for time…and I left _____8______getting a cent.
(4)
When did you last see a polar bear(北极熊）?On a trip to a zoo, perhaps? If you_____1____(attend) a winter activity in New York a few years ago, you would have seen a whole polar bear club. These "Polar Bears" are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water. That day, the air temperature was 3℃,and the water temperature was a little _____2_____(high). The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island, New York are usually about the age of 60. Members must satisfy two r______3_____. First, they must get along well _____4_____everyone else in the group; this is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club. Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November to F_____5_____.
Doctors don't agree about the medical effects of cold-winter swimming. Some are worried about the d_____6_____ of a condition in which the body's temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops. Other doctors, however, point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer _____7____ in winter.
The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied _____8_____ the benefits of cold-water swimming. They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system(循环系统）because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm. Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water. A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory s_____9____ and should not try ________10________ swimming.
The main benefits of cold-water swimming are probably mental. The Polar Bears love to swim all year round; they find it fun and_____11____ (relax). As one 70-year-old woman says, "When I go into water, I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away."
(5)
Swimming ______1_____(be) one of those activities ____2____ can be learned early in life. Little children can learn to swim as soon as they walk. In fact, you need the same skills in walking ____3______in swimming. H______4_____, I believe that five is the best age to learn. By five or six, a child knows fear of water, a very important thing to know. It's wise to be afraid, to recognize true danger. Young ones understand that the water can sometimes be very d______5______.
To really benefit _____6_____swimming, every swimmer should learn, as soon as possible, these four basic strokes; butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke , and crawl. I feel that one of these-the breaststroke-is d______7______from the others, since some young swimmers use this stroke naturally, without any training.
In swimming there are certain rules every swimmer should follow:
1.Never swim alone! No matter how good you are in the water, don't risk_____8____(drown) by swimming alone. If you swim by yourself, with no life guards or friends with you, you may get into trouble.
2.Don't go beyond your abilities. Most swimmers know enough not to swim too far from the bank or the beach, _____9______(show) off by doing dangerous tricks is no good.
Swim safely and you will continue to swim and alive.
3.Don't s_____10_____. Swimming depends on a healthy body; good lungs are part of it.
4.Work at any activity that builds muscles.
(6)
Jesse Owens _____1____ born in Alabama in the USA, in 1913. There were ten children in his family. Jesse was the youngest. He went to school in the city of Cleveland. At school he showed how good he was at a______2______. He could run fast. He could jump high. He could jump far. Because he was good at athletics, Jesse became a student at Ohio State University.
In May, 1935 in Michigan, USA, he b_____3_____the world record for the long jump. This was his first world record. On the 25th May Jesse did something ______4_____(usual). In 45 minutes he broke six world records. People think this was the greatest athletics _______5_______(achieve) ever.
In 1936 Jesse went to the Olympic Games in Berlin, G______6_____. There were only nineteen black athletes in the USA team. He won gold medals in the 100 meters race, the 200 meters race, the long jump and the relay race.
Jesse was not a ________7_______(profession) athlete. This meant that he could not get money for running. Later, he became a professional athlete. To make money he had to appear in strange races. Sometimes he had to race against horses.
In 1960 somebody broke Jesse's last world record. In 1980 Jesse died.
(7)
Nick Petrels is a doctor in Montreal. He works 60 hours a week. He takes _____1____of 159 patients a week in the hospital and at his office. He's been a doctor for ten years.
Dr. Petrels gives his patients good medical advice. But he doesn't just tell his patients what to do. He also sings to them on television! Dr. Petrels has his own TV show. The show is in Italian, English and French. The doctor ______2____(start) the show with a song and then gives medical advice. He explains a medical problem or disease in simple l_____3_____ . After that, he sings another song.
Dr. Petrels produces and p_____4______in his own show every week. The program is very popular _____5_____his patients and people who enjoy his singing. His dream is to perform(表演) in Las Vegas. His favorite songs are love songs, and he has a compact disk of love songs that he wrote. Dr. Petrels says, "I always loved to sing. All my problems are ______6_____(go) when I sing." But when Dr. Petrels was young, his father didn't want him to be a ______7______, so he went to medical school.
Some people tell Dr. Petrels he can help people more as a doctor. But Dr. Petrels says he helps people when he sings, too. "I like to make people _____8_____. Sometimes it's difficult to make a sick person smile. Medicine and ________9_______（entertain）(娱乐) both try to do the same thing. They try to make people feel good.
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短文填空 A (2018绍兴) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 This is Tammela School,a primary school in Finland.The students are having a math class with their robot teacher. The “teacher”is 1.a small,blue machine about 25cm high,Reuters reported.Whenever students have problems,it helps them very 2.patiently (patient) and never gets bored. “The robot can make students 3. more active (active) in class than usual.I see Elias as one of the 4. tools (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters. So far the school 5. has introduced (introduce) four robot teachers,one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. “6. It is necessary to encourage kids to come up 7. with new ways to make use of technology in school life,” the head of the school 8. added (add) in the interview. The robot teachers are used 9. to help (help) improve learning.This doesn’t mean that human teachers will lose their jobs.The robots can teach well, 10. but they are not able to keep class in order.The school still needs human teachers. B (2018温州) 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
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初三英语选词填空专项训练 一、选词填空。 The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is known as “beauty”on the sports ground shines in basketball games. 1 her pretty face and her talent(才能) attract many sports fans. Because Sui is one of the top basketball 2 in Asia (亚洲)，she was chosen to play in the WNBA(Women’s NBA) in the US. It’s the 3 time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for the challenges ahead. She find friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in 4 . Much of her confidence comes from her good 5 English. “My best point is that I enjoy speaking-I’m never afraid 6 my mouth!”She likes speaking English to 7 . Off the sports ground, she is a good writer. She reads 8 , from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much, She writes for many newspapers, and she enjoys 9 diaries. She feels free to put her 10 down on paper. This is Sui Feifei, a popular new star. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 二、选词填空。 All the students at school 1 Mr Green. He 2 at the school for a long time. Mr Green cleans the floors and keeps everything 3 . He is very nice too 4 , too. He helps them 5 their work and often finds things 6 have lost in school. One day the students 7 , “Let’s do 8 nice for Mr Green.”They bought him a 9 shirt, The 10 morning when Mr Green came to work, everyone shouted, “Surprise!”Mr Green said it was the surprise he ever had. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、选词填空。 Many years ago, there was a family 1 Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five 2 and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1760, another baby boy 3 . The boy’s mother and his father 4 the boy a name-Benjamin. Benjamin was the 5 of all the children. He could read when he was five and he 6 write by the time he was seven. When he was eight he was sent to school. In school Benjamin had been good at 7 and writing but not good at math. He read all of 8 father’s books. And whenever(每当) he had a little money, he bought a book with it. He liked books. They told him how to do 9 . At that time he invented the paddles(脚蹼) for 10 . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 四、选词填空。 Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say that they go to school to learn languages, geography(地理), history, science and many other subjects. That is 1 true. But 2 do they learn these things for ? And are these things all that they learn at school? We send our children to school to get ready for their future(未来的) work and life. Many of the things they study at school are useful 3 their life, but is that the 4 reason why they go to school? There is more in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn or teach 5 . If a man really 6 how to learn, he will 7 to do 8 new, he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the 9 way. The uneducated(没受过教育的) person, on the other hand, is 10 unable to do it, or does it badly, So the purpose(目的) of modern education is not only to learn languages, geography, history, science and many other subjects, but to teach students the way to learn. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. . 7. 8. 9. 10. 第 1 页共3 页
2017上海二模短文填空(二)
2017上海二模短文缺字填空（二） 嘉定B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分） My daughter Alisa has had a long journey of swimming which is also beautiful. Alisa suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she (75) became healthy. Two years ago, while Alisa was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to join our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally made it. The team practice, (76) , was a hard start. She coughed and could hardly survive(幸存) her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to pull her from it all. But Alisa woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit ready to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to (77) and insisted she should go. From that day on, Alisa kept swimming and didn’t miss a single practice. She had a firm(坚定地) intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old daughter was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this: determined human being with a passion and a mission. It was difficult for Alisa to accept that she wasn’t a (78) . But that didn’t stop her from trying. Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Alisa didn’t expec t any award but was still there to cheer on her friends. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach (79) , “The highest honor goes to Alisa!” Looking around, he continued, “We all encouraged by her will and enthusiasm(热情). (80) skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable treasure one can hold is the heart.” It was the greatest moment of my daughter’s life. With all she hade been through in her ten years, this was the hour of true success. 75. A) usually B) finally C) firstly D) quickly 76. A) however B) therefore C) so D) or 77. A) put up B) look up C) give up D) show up 78. A) beginner B) learner C) partner D) winner 79. A) talking B) explaining C) announcing D) asking 80. A) Although B) Since C) Once D) Because C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（14分） Most of you have found the game in newspapers. Usually it has 15 letters and starts with C. Now that you have all these hints (提示), can you tell what it is? The answer is a “crossword puzzle (纵横字谜)”.
08-17年河南中招英语短文填空真题专项训练及答案
17年短文填空I so know nervous Jimmy but happy with answer understand look much Nine-year-old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on "my family's ancestors（祖先）". The purpose was for kids to __66_ their family history. In search of some__67__for his task, Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course _68___nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions. When she was asked, "Granny, where did I come from?" his grandma was quite_69__. Why didn't he ask his parents? She had to be quite careful when talking _70__ a kid about such a subject. She wanted to buy some time, _71__ she replied. "Well, sweetie, the stork （鹳鸟）brought you." She said no_72__, hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy's parents came back. "So, where did Mom come from?" "The stork brought her also." "Well, then where did you come from?" "The stork brought __73__too, sweetie." "All right, thanks, Granny." _74__ grandmother did not think anything more about his questions. Three days later, when she was tidying up and _75__at Jimmy's desk, she read the first sentence of his paper. " For three generations （辈）there have been no natural births in our family." 66. ______67. ______68. ______69. ______70. ______ 71. ______ 72. ______73. ______74. ______75. ______ 16短文填空always talk count I below friend or people send free
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2019年中考英语短文填空专项训练50篇 【2019年中考英语短文填空】（一） Mrs.Goodwilllivedaloneinabigoldhouse.Shewastoooldtodoalotofcleaning,sothe housewasalways1. .Shewantedtosellthehouse,butnoonewouldbuyit. Mrs.Goodwillnever2. (use)theupstairs(二楼),soshedecidedtorentitoutto makesome money.Sheadvertised(登广告)inthenewspaperandrentedtheroomstothe 3. (one) personwhocalled. HewasayoungmannamedMick.Mickwastallandfat, andhehadlittlehair.Oneday,Mrs.Goodwill‘s 4. Hillarycametovisit.Whenshe sawMick,shewas 5. [sk e?d].―Mom,helookslikea criminal.Youmustbe h esaid. 6. (care),‖ｓ Hillarydidn‘tvisit7.[?'gen]untilthreemonthslater.Whenshearrived,she couldn‘t8. hereyes.Thehousewascleanandbeautiful.Mrs.Goodwillwascooking inthekitchenandMickwas plantingsome 9. ['fla??s]inthegarden. Hillarywenttohermomandsaid,―Ｍom,yourhouselookssodifferent now.‖ ―Yes.Mick helped 10.alot,‖Mrs.Goodwillsaid.―He‘squitedifferent fromwhatyouthink–He is reallya kindboy!‖ 【参考答案】 （一）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分） 1.dirty https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fe14386800.html,ed 3.first 4.daughter 5.scared 6.cared 7.again 8.believe 9.flowers 10.me 【2019年中考英语短文填空】(二) Mr.andMrs.BrownwerefarmersinSouthAustralia.Theylivedthereformanyyears.They hadakangarooin1. family.ThekangaroowascalledLulu.Severalyearsago,Mr. Brown‘ssongaveLulutohim2. agiftforhis60thbirthday.SoonMr.Brownand LulubecamegoodfriendsandLuluoften3. (follow)himaroundthefarm. One daywhenMr.Brownwas workingonhisfarm,a4. ['hev?]treebranch(树枝) fellontopofhimsuddenly.Mr.Brownfelltothegroundanddidn‘t5.what happenednext.Lulu stoodnexttoMr.Brown‘sbody.Shestartedbarking(叫)anddidn‘tleave Mr. Brown.―She6. (sound)likeadog.Shebarkedand barked.Andshe didn‘t stop,‖ｓa id Mrs.Brown.After7.Lulu‘sbarks,Mrs. Brownquicklywentto seewhathad happened. ShesawMr.Brownlyingonthegroundand8. (send)himtothehospital rightaway.9. ['l?k?l?], Mr.Brownwassaved. ―Luluisgreat!‖ｓa idMr.Brown.―Ｓh esavedme!Sheisafriendlyandvery10. [ 'klev?]kangaroo.‖Aft er Mr.Brownleftthehospital,hetookLulueverywherehewent. 【参考答案】 （二）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分） 1.their 2.as 3.follows 4.heavy 5.know 6.sounded 7.hearing 8.sent 9.Luckily 10.clever 【2019年中考英语短文填空】（三） MostAmericansenjoy1.(move)fromplacetoplace.Theyseemunabletostayin oneplace2. alongtime.Researchsaysthat Americansmoveeveryfiveyearson average(平均). Besides their habit of moving, Americans like to travel. Most companies provide a
中考英语专题训练短文填空
短文填空专题训练 步骤（Step） 一、跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意 根据首字母填空的题型，实际上相当于完形填空，必须先快速通读全文，尽量理解文章的主要内容，再仔细揣摩需要填词的句子，只有完全理解全句的意思，才能准确填写单词。 二、复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。 1．利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义. 2．再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。例如，单，复数、形容词，副词的级别、时态、语态、语气及非谓语动词的形式等，要特别注意时态的呼应及主谓一致。 三、通读短文，检查答案 注意点（Attentions） 一、确定正确的时态 1．根据句中的时间状语来确定时态。 例如，现在完成时的时间状语：already, yet, ever, never, just, before, for, since+时间点；since+过去时态的句子, so far, by now, in/during the last/past few years etc 2．注意时态呼应。 在主从复合句中，主句谓语与从句谓语动词的时态是相互照应的。 1）在宾语从句中，如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选用任何时态； 如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态；如果从句表达的是一个客观事实不管主句是何种时态，从句仍用一般现在时。 2）在状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，或是祈使句，或是含情态动词的句子，时间和条件状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。3．根据上下文确定时态。 有时句子没有明显的时间状语，也不能用时态呼应规则来对照，这时就可以根据上下文内容来判断时间关系，确定时态。如： 如：“You’ve certainly touched my heart with your choices. And I’m sure the Five Friendlies_____(touch) the heart of the world.”句意是“你以你的选择已经震撼了我的心，我相信这五个福娃将会给世人带来震撼。”后句是笔者对美好事物的祝愿，所以应用一般将来时。
九年级Unit 2 词汇+短文填空
Unit 2 一、词汇填空。 1.We are new here , so we are __________ (strange) in the neighborhood . 2.___________ (luck) , we had managed to get out before the house fell down . 3.___________(celebrate) the World Book Day , the bookshop sold books at a lower price on April 23rd . 4.After ________ (lay) the birthday cake down on the table , we clapped and sang for Tom . 5.Kids should be taught to say “Thanks” to _________(who) helps them . 6.Li Hua’s grandfather has been _________ (die) for 20years . 7.The Mid-Autumn Day is a ___________ (tradition) festival in China . 8.As we all know , France is a ___________ (west) country . 9.Linda and her friends enjoyed ___________ (they) on the Great Wall yesterday . 10.Dick decided to lose __________ (weigh) by eating less and doing more exercise . 二、短文填空。 Life is not easy , so I’d like to say ‘When anything happens , believe in yourself .’ When I was a y___1___ boy , I was too shy to talk to anyone My classmates often ____2____ (嘲笑) me . I was sad but could do nothing . Later something happened , and it ____3____ (改变了我的生活). It was an English speech contest . My mother asked me to ___4____ (参加) it . What a terrible idea ! It meant I had to ___5___ in front of all the teachers and students of my school ! “Come on , boy . Believe in yourself . You are sure to win .” Then mother and I talked ___6___ many different topics . At last I chose the __7___ “Believe in yourself .” I tried my best to r___8___ all the speech and practiced it over 100 times . With my mother’s great love , I did well in the contest . I could h__9___ believe my ears when the news came ___10___I had won the first place . I heard he cheers ___11___ the teachers and students . The classmates who once ___12___ (轻视) me , now all said ___3___ (/音标“庆祝”//) to me . My mother hugged me and cried e___14___ . Since then , everything has changed for me . When I do anything . I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself . This is true ___15___ for a person ___15___ (不但….而且…)for a country . Life is not easy , so I’d like to say , “When anything happens , believe in yourself .” 1.__________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. __________ 11. ___________ 12. ___________ 13. ___________ 14.___________ 15. ___________