新概念英语第二册：第20课课文详解及语法解析.doc

新概念英语第二册：第20 课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text

1.I often fish for hours without catching anything.

我经常一钓数小时却一无所获。

without通常表示“缺乏”、“没有”：

I can't repair the car without your help.

没有你的协助我无法修理这车。

当它位于动名词前时，它表示“不曾”、“不”：

They tried to leave the restaurant without paying.

他们企图不付账就离开餐馆。

John left the room without telling anyone.

约翰离开房间时不曾告诉任何人。

2.Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.

他们往往鱼钓不到，却钓上来些旧靴子和垃圾。

instead 有“作为替代”、“反而”等含义，一般以短语形式instead of 出现：

Jack took part in the race instead of Tony.

杰克代替托尼参加了比赛。

Instead of sugar, he bought some salt.

他没有买糖，而是买了些盐。

副词 instead单独使用时一般出现在句尾：

If you don't want a holiday in England, why don't you go to Australia

instead?

如果你不想在英国度假，那你为什么不去澳大利亚呢?

3.I am even less lucky.

我的运气甚至还不及他们。

less是little的比较级，意为“不及”、“不如”、“更少”：

Tom has got little chocolate, and Jack has got even less.

汤姆只有一点儿巧克力，杰克则更少。

I spend less time on English than on French.

我花在英语上的时间比花在法语上的少。(cf.第8课语法)

4.I always go home with an empty bag.

然后空着袋子回家。

with能够表示“有的”、“持有的”、“随身带着”

等：

Who's the man with the umbrella?

那个带伞的男人是谁 ?

Who's the man with the beard?

那个留胡子的男人是谁 ?

Who's the woman with the little boy?

带着那个小男孩的女人是谁?

5.I'm not really interested in fishing.

我并不是真的对钓鱼有兴趣。

表示“对感兴趣”一般用 be interested in sth. /doing

sth. ：

Tim is only interested in food.

蒂姆只对食物感兴趣。

I'm interested in collecting stamps.

我对集邮有兴趣。

语法 Grammar in use

动名词 (The Gerund)(1)

动名词和现在分词的形式完全一样，都是由动词 +-ing 构成。 - ing 形式作名词时称为动名词。从广义上讲，动名词能够代替名词，

即使它像动词一样可带宾语。像名词一样，它能够作主语：

Dancing is fun. I love it.

跳舞有意思，我喜欢跳舞。

Walking quickly is difficult.

走快是很难的。 ( 动名词 +副词作主语 )

Washing the car makes him dirty.

擦洗汽车把他身上弄脏了。( 动名词 +宾语作主语 )

动名词也能够作宾语或介词宾语：

Mary is keen on cooking.

玛丽热衷于烹调。 ( 介词宾语 )

Congratulations on passing your exams!

祝贺你通过考试 !

能够带动名词的介词通常有before, after, instead of,

without 等。用介词 +动名词结构能够将两个短句合为一句话，或者将一个从句变为动名词结构。动名词的否定式是在它前面直接加not ：

Tom always knocks before entering a room.

汤姆在走进一个房间前总要敲门。

He apologized for not writing to you.

他为没给你写信而表示道歉。

动名词也能够用表示完成时的having +过去分词结构：

You can't leave the restaurant without having paid the

bill.

在没有付账之前你不能离开饭店。

新版新概念英语第一册练习册附答案解析

第一节．单项填空，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共计15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 21.---Would you mind if I turned on the TV and watched CCTV news? ---___________. As a m atter of fact, I also like watching CCTV news. A. No, you can’t B. Yes, I do C. No, go ahead D. OK, no problem 22.She talked ______ she saw the accident. But in fact she only heard of it from others. A. so that B. as though C. even though D. once 23.The traffic in our county is very busy, for some main streets _______. A.have been rebuilt B.rebuilt C.are being rebuilt D.are rebuilding 24.Nobody knows what happened _____ her _____ the morning of May 1. A. for; in B . with; on C. to; on D. to; in 25.---I missed the first part of the film.It was really a pity. ---You ______home half an hour earlier. A.should go B.must have gone C.should leave D.should have left 26. The (H1N1) flu ________quickly in Lixin last month. A. spread B. spreads C. traveled D. travels 27. With so much homework _____, Tom has to stay at home. A. to do B. to be done C. done D. doing 28.---- Your daughter looks shy. ----After all, it is the first time that she ____ a speech to the public. A.had made B. has made C. is making D. makes 29.---- I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. ---- Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ____? A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left

新概念英语第二册笔记_第90课

Lesson 90 What's for supper? 晚餐吃什么？ 【Text】 Fish and chips has always been a favourite dish in Britain, but as the oceans have been overfished, fish has become more and more expensive. So it comes as a surprise to learn that giant fish are terrifying the divers on North Sea oil rigs. Oil rigs have to be repaired frequently and divers, who often have to work in darkness a hundred feet under water, have been frightened out of their wits by giant fish bumping into them as they work. Now they have had special cages made to protect them from these monsters. The fish are not sharks or killer whales, but favourite eating varieties like cod and skate which grow to unnatural sizes, sometimes as much as twelve feet in length. Three factors have caused these fish to grow so large: the warm water round the hot oil pipes under the sea; the plentiful supply of food thrown overboard by the crews on the rigs; the total absence of fishing boats around the oil rigs. As a result, the fish just eat and eat and grow and grow in the lovely warm water. Who eats who? 【课文翻译】 油煎鱼加炸土豆片一直是英国人喜爱的一道菜，但是随着海洋里的滥捕滥捞，鱼已经变得越来越昂贵。因此，听说北海石油钻井平台上的潜水员受到巨型鱼类的恐吓，确实很让人吃惊。钻井平台需要经常修理，潜水员常常要在水面100英尺以下摸黑工作，他们曾在工作时被撞到他们身上的大鱼吓得惊惶失措。现在他们有了特制的笼子，用来保护他们免受大鱼的侵袭。这些鱼并不是鲨鱼或逆戟鲸，而是深受人们喜爱的食用鱼品种，如鳕鱼和鳐鱼，只不过它们长得出奇地大，有时长达12英尺。这些鱼能长得这么大是由3个因素造成的：海底热的输油管道附近的温暖的海水；钻井平台工作人员抛到海里充足的食物；钻井平台周围根本没有捕鱼船只。结果是，这些鱼就在可爱的温暖的水流中吃呀吃，长呀长。究竟谁吃谁呢？ New words and expressions 生词和短语

新概念英语第二册笔记-第20课

单词学习 catch (caught, caught) vt. 抓到 catch fish 钓鱼，捕鱼 catch a thief 抓住小偷 catch the bus 赶公交车←→miss the bus 错过公交车 catch one’s attention 吸引某人注意力 /draw one’s attention /attract one’s attention /catch one’s eyes /draw one’s eyes /attract one’s eyes catch fire 着火（强调转变过程） be on fire 正在燃烧（强调状态） catch a cold 患感冒（强调转变过程） have a cold 正患感冒（强调状态） catch sb doing sth 抓住正在做某事的人 eg. The little boy was caught stealing apples from the garden. 那个小男孩正在园子里偷苹果被抓住。 eg. The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登。 grab 抓起，抢夺，热切或拼命地抓 snatch 抢夺，突然而迅速地抓起 arrest （依法）逮捕 capture 俘虏，捕获 trap 设陷阱捕捉 grasp 紧握，抓住 seize [si:z] 握紧，抓住 catch it 被责骂，受处罚（口）（通常与will等连用） eg. If I come home late, I’ll catch it from my mother. 如果我回家晚了，我妈妈会骂我。catch up with 赶上 eg. Go ahead, please. I’ll soon catch up wi th you. 你先走吧，我会很快赶上你的。catch on （意见，时尚）受欢迎的 catch phrase 标语，引人注意的句子 fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民 fish →fisherman (pl. fishermen) fish n. 鱼[C] 1) fish 鱼[pl.] 单复数同形 2) fishes 不同种类的鱼 a big fish in a small pond. 山中无老虎猴子称霸王 eg. When the cat is away, the mice will play. 老猫不在家老鼠笑呵呵。 teach fish to swim 班门弄斧 drink like a fish 牛饮 like a fish out of water 如鱼离水 an odd fish 奇怪的家伙 eg. They caught many fish that morning. 那天早上他们钓了很多鱼。 eg. He studies the fishes in the Indian Ocean. 他研究印度洋里的鱼类。 fried fish 煎鱼，炸鱼 fresh fish 新鲜鱼 salted fish 咸鱼 fish-and-chips 油煎鱼加炸马铃薯片（大众快餐）(Br.)

新概念英语第2册课文word版

Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily. ' It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!'. Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐？ It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy.' I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.' 'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said. 'What are you doing ?' she asked. ' I'm having breakfast,' I repeated.

新概念英语第二册笔记-第27课

单词学习 tent n.帐篷 put up a tent搭帐篷 /pitch [pit?] a tent peg down a tent用木桩固定帐篷 pull down a tent拆帐篷 /strike a tent eg. We always sleep in a tent when we go camping.我们宿营时，总是睡在帐篷里。 field n.天地，田野，领域，专业，视野 in the field在田地里 develop unexplored fields of industries开发未曾探索的工业领域 one’s special field某人的专业 a wide field of vision广阔的视野 smell v.闻起来 smelled/smelt 1)（感官动词）+ adj.

2)不用于被动语态，不用于进行时态 eg. The fish smells good.这鱼闻起来不错。 eg. The fish smells delicious.这鱼闻起来就好吃。 这类动词很常见： eg. The story sounds interesting.这故事听起来很有趣。(sound听起来) eg. The girl looks charming.那女孩看上去很有魅力。(look看起来) eg. The material feels soft.这布料摸上去很柔软。 (feel摸起来) smell v.嗅到（实意动词） eg. I can smell trouble coming.我凭直觉感到要有麻烦了。eg. I smelled something burnt.我闻到有什么东西烧糊了。smell round/smell about东嗅西嗅，到处打听 /nose around eg. The dogs were smelling round, perhaps they smelt the thief. 这些狗到处闻，也许它们闻到贼的气味了。

新概念英语综合测试题

新概念英语综合测试题 班级：姓名： 听力部分 1.听音，选出你所听到的单词。10 1. ( ) A. wash B. wait C. shave D. sleep 2. ( ) A. June B. July C. September D. December 3. ( ) A. south B. north C. east D. west 4. ( ) A. season B. set C. summer D. snow 5. ( ) A. climate B. country C. chicken D. steak 6. ( ) A. mince B. meat C. sweet D. butter 7. ( ) A. bean B. pear C. pea D. peach 8. ( ) A. tomato B. potato C. pleasant D. spring 9. ( ) A. Spain B. Sweden C. Holland D. England 10( ) A. beer B. banana C. blackboard D. butter 2.为你所听到的单词选择正确的汉语意思。10 1. ( ) A. 甜的 B. 新鲜的 C. 上等的 D. 成熟的 2. ( ) A. 香蕉 B. 果酱 C. 苹果 D. 果酒 3. ( ) A. 饼干 B. 蛋糕 C. 水壶 D. 茶壶 4. ( ) A. 举起 B. 喜欢 C. 想 D. 展出 5. ( ) A. 后面 B. 找到 C. 沸腾 D. 当然 6. ( ) A. 面包 B. 咖啡 C. 肥皂 D. 烟丝 7. ( ) A. 前面 B. 后面 C. 左边 D. 右边 8. ( ) A. 花瓶 B. 茶壶 C. 盘子 D. 瓷器 9. ( ) A. 努力的 B. 工作 C. 书架 D. 锤子 10. ( ) A. 建筑物 B. 公园 C. 山谷 D. 村庄 3. 为你所听到的问题选择正确的答案。10 1. ( ) A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, she is. 2. ( ) A. I’m a keyboard operator. B. She’s my teacher. 3. ( ) A. I’m fine. B. She’s OK. 4. ( ) A. I’m blue. B. It’s blue.

(完整版)新概念英语第二册第20课课文讲解

一、词汇 catch v. 抓到 fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民 boot n. 靴子 waste n. 浪费 realize v. 意识到 ★catch v. 抓到 ①vt. 捉住，逮住，捕获 The police have caught the thief. ②vt. 抓住，握住 Can you catch the ball? ③vt. 及时赶到，赶上 catch up with 赶上，跟上 Go ahead please.I’ll soon catch up with you. ★boot n. 靴子 a pair of boots 一双靴子 ★waste n. 浪费 ①n. 浪费 a waste of… 浪费…… It is a waste of time/money/food/water. ②vt. 浪费 You are wasting time. ★realize v. 意识到 ①v. 认识，知道，明白，意识到 I went into the wrong room without realizing it. 我无意中走错了房间。 I realized that I was wrong. ②v. 实现（希望、目标、愿望等） realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想 She has realized her hope to be an actress. ③使变为事实，使发生（常用于被动语态） This plan can never be realized. 二、课文讲解 1、Fishing is my favourite sport. fishing是一个动名词，由动词+ing组成，动名词可以作主语或宾语，如eating，reading等等 ★fish ①n. 鱼（不可数名词），鱼的种类（可数）

新概念英语2 课文及翻译

新概念英语第2册课文 1 A private conversation私人谈话 Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily. 'It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!' 上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好。发挥是很有趣的。我不喜欢它。一青年男子与一年轻女子坐在我的身后。他们在大声地说话。我很生气。我听不见演员。我转过身。我看着那个男人和女人生气。他们没有注意。最后，我忍不住了。我又一次转过身去。”我不能听到一个字！”我愤怒地说。”这不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说。”这是私人间的谈话！” 2 Breakfast or lunch?早餐还是午餐？ It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. 'I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.' 'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said. 'What are you doing?' she asked. 'I'm having breakfast,' I repeated. 'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!' 它是星期日。在星期天我是从来不早起。有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。上周日我起床很晚。我看着窗外。它是黑暗的外面。”多好的一天！”我的思想。”又下雨了。”正在这时，电话铃响了。是我姑母露西打来的。”我刚下火车，”她说。”我来看你。”“但我还在吃早饭，”我说。”你干什么呢。她问。”我正在吃早饭，”我又说了一遍。”我亲爱的，”她说。”你总是起得这么晚吗？现在已经一点了！” 3 Please send me a card请给我寄一张明信片 Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card! 明信片总是破坏我的假期。去年夏天，我去了意大利。我参观了博物馆，然后坐在公园里。一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语。然后他借给我一本书。我读了几行，但一个字也不懂。我每天都想着明信片的事。假期过得真快，可我还没有给我的朋友寄卡片。在最后一天我做了一个重大的决定。我起得很早，买了三十七张明信片。我花了一整天在我的房间，但我没有写一张卡片！

新概念英语第二册第27课-A wet night

新概念英语第二册第27课:A wet night Lesson 27 A wet night雨夜First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 What happened to the boys in the night? Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. 傍晚时分，孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷 As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. 这件事刚刚做完，他们就在篝火上烧起了饭 They were all hungry and the food smelled good. 他们全都饿了，饭菜散发出阵阵香味 After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. 他们美美地吃了一顿饭后，就围在营火旁讲起了故事，唱起了歌 But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. 但过了一阵子。天下起雨来，于是他们扑灭了篝火，钻进了帐篷 Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. 睡袋既暖和又舒服，所以，他们都睡得很香 In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water!

新概念英语第二册86-96课单词听写

Lesson 86 1 s_________________ v.转向 2 s_________________ n.快艇 3 d_________________ ad.绝望地 4 c_________________ n.同伙，同伴 5 w_________________ (由快艇牵引水橇)滑水 6 b_________________ n.浮标 7 d_________________ n.沮丧 8 t_________________ a.巨大的 9 p_________________ n.汽油 10 d_________________ v.漂动，漂流 11 g_________________ ad.缓慢地，轻轻地 Lesson 87 1 a_________________ n.不在犯罪现场 2 c_________________ v.犯(罪、错) 3 i_________________] n.探长 4 e_________________ n.雇主 5c_________________ v.确认，证实 6s_________________ v.提醒 7 t_________________ n.真相 Lesson 88 1 t_________________ v.陷入，使陷于困境 2 s_________________ n.地面，表面 3 e_________________ n.炸药 4 v_________________ n.震动 5 c_________________ v.坍塌 6 d_________________ v.钻孔 7 c_________________ n.容器 8 l_________________ n.层 9 b_________________ prep.在…之下 10 l_________________ v.放下，降低 11 p_________________ v.进展，进行 12 s_________________ ad.顺利地 Lesson 89 1 s_________________ n.小错误 2 c_________________ n.喜剧 3.p_________________ v.演出a.出席，到场的 4 q_________________ v.排队 5 d_________________ a.枯燥，无味 6 a_________________ n.艺人 7 a_________________ n.报幕员 Lesson 90 1 c_________________ n.油煎豆片 2 o_________________ v.过度捕捞 3 g_________________ a.巨大的 4 t_________________ v.吓，使恐怖 5 d_________________ n.潜水员 6 o_________________石油钻塔 7 w_________________ n.(复数)理智，头脑 8 c_________________ n.笼 9 s_________________ n.鲨鱼 10 w_________________ n.鲸 11 v_________________ n.品种 12 c_________________ n.鳕 13 s_________________ n.鳐 14 f_________________ n.因素 15 c_________________ n.全体工作人员 Lesson 91 1 b_________________ n.气球 2 r_________________ a.皇家 3 s_________________ v.侦察 4 t_________________ n.轨迹，踪迹 5 b_________________ n.望远镜 Lesson 92 1 f_________________ ad.熟(睡) 2 l_________________ n.梯子 3s_________________ n.棚子 4 s_________________ a.讽刺的，讥笑的 5 t_________________ n.语气，腔调 Lesson 93 1 n_________________ a.高尚的，壮丽的 2 m_________________ n.纪念碑 3 s_________________ n.雕像 4 l_________________ n.自由 5 p_________________ v.赠送 6 s_________________ n.雕刻家 7 a_________________ a.实际的，真实的 8 c_________________ n.铜 9 s_________________ v.支持，支撑

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