新概念英语第二册第20课教学提纲

Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟

Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.

I am even less lucky. I never catch anything -- not even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. 'You must give up fishing!' my friends say. 'It's a waste of time.' But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!

New words and expressions 生词和短语

catch v. 抓到fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民boot n. 靴子waste n. 浪费

realize v. 意识到

参考译文

钓鱼是我特别喜爱的一项运动。我经常一钓数小时却一无所获，但我从不为此烦恼。有些垂钓者就是不走运，他们往往鱼钓不到，却钓上来些旧靴子和垃圾。我的运气甚至还不及他们。我什么东西也未钓到过-- 就连旧靴子也没有。我总是在河上呆上整整一上午，然后空着袋子回家。“你可别再钓鱼了！”我的朋友们说，“这是浪费时间。”然而他们没有认识到重要的一点，我并不是真的对钓鱼有兴趣，我感兴趣的只是独坐孤舟，无所事事！

1.One man in a boat 独坐孤舟

2. Fishing is my favourite sport. 钓鱼是我特别喜爱的一项运动。

1) fishing 动名词做主语

2) favourite(BrE)(AmE favorite)[?feiv?rit]adj., n.

adj. liked more than others of the same kind特别受喜爱的，最喜欢的：(无比较级和最高级) e.g. 这是我特别喜欢的电影之一。It’s one of my favorite movies.

谁是你最喜欢的作家？Who is your favorite writer?

n.1. a person or thing that you like more than the others of the same type特别喜爱的人(或事物)：

e.g. 我尤其喜爱这首歌曲。This song is a particular favorite of mine.

2. a person who is liked better by sb. and receives better treatment than others受宠的人；得到偏爱的人：

e.g. 她爱所有的孙子孙女，但最宠安。She loved all her grandchildren but Ann was her favorite.

她最受姑姑的宠爱。She is a favorite with her aunt./She is her aunt’s favorite.

3. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. 我经常一钓数小时却一无所获，但我从不为此烦恼。

1) fish[fi?]n., v.

n. (pl. fish or fishes) fish是通常的复数形式，较古老的形式fishes可用于表示不同种类的鱼。(1. fish 鱼[pl.] 单复数同形2. fishes 指不同种类的鱼)

1. [c] 鱼

e.g. 他们捉到了几条鱼。They caught several fish.

他们那天早上钓到很多鱼。They caught many fish that morning.

他研究印度洋里的鱼类。He studies the fishes in the Indian Ocean.

热带/海/淡水鱼tropical[?tr?pik?l]/marine/freshwater fish

(marine [m?'ri:n]adj. [obn] 海的；海产的；海生的freshwater adj. [obn] 1.淡水中生长的2. 淡水的) 鱼群shoals (=groups) of fish (shoal [???l]n. 1. 鱼群2. 浅滩；水下沙洲)

鱼缸/池a fish tank/pond

(tank [t??k]n. (贮放液体或气体的)箱，槽，罐pond [p?nd]n. 池塘(尤指人工的) )

a big fish in a small pond (字面意思：一个小池塘里的一条大鱼)山中无老虎，猴子称霸王

=When the cat is away, the mice will play. (当猫不在，老鼠玩得自在)

teach fish to swim 班门弄斧drink like a fish 牛饮(很能喝水)

a fish out of water 离水之鱼；在陌生环境不得其所的人like a fish out of water 如鱼离水an odd / a queer fish(old-fashioned, BrE) a person who is slightly strange or crazy奇怪的家伙；古怪的人；有些荒唐的人(queer[kwi?]adj. 奇怪的；反常的)

2. [u] the flesh of fish eaten as food鱼肉

e.g. fried fish 煎鱼，炸鱼fresh fish 鲜鱼salted fish 咸鱼smoked fish 熏鱼

(salt [s?:lt]n. [u] 盐；食盐vt. [usually passive] 在(食物)中放盐)

fish and chips n. [u] (大众快餐) (BrE) 炸鱼加土豆条；炸鱼薯条

e.g. Some people eat fish on Fridays. 有些人在星期五吃鱼。

(天主教的人习惯在星期五吃鱼代替吃肉表虔诚)

v.

1. vi. ~(for sth)to try to catch fish with a hook[huk], nets, etc.钓鱼；捕鱼：

e.g. 你可以在这条小溪钓鳟鱼。You can fish for trout in this stream.

我喜欢钓鱼。I like fishing./I enjoy fishing./I am fond of fishing./I am keen on fishing. (be keen on sth./doing sth. 渴望；热切；热衷于做某事)

(trout [tra?t]n. [c, u] (pl. trout) 鲑；鲑鳟鱼；鳟鱼) (stream [stri:m]n. 小河；溪)

2.(go fishing) to spend time fishing for pleasure钓鱼；捕鱼：

e.g. 咱们这个周末去钓鱼吧。Let’s go fishing this weekend.

去游泳go swimming 去购物go shopping

3. vt. to try to catch fish in the area of water mentioned在…捕鱼(或钓鱼)

e.g. 他们在湖里钓鱼。They fished the lake for fish.

混水摸鱼fish in troubled water

Phrv. fish for sth. to try to get sth., or to find out sth., although you are pretending not to旁敲侧击地打听；转弯抹角地谋取

fish for fame and compliments ([?k?mplim?nt]n. 1. [c] 赞扬；称赞2. (compliments) [pl.]问候；致意；祝贺)沽名钓誉

fish for information转弯抹角地打听情况

2) without [wi?eaut]prep., adv.

prep. (含否定含义) 可放在句首，句尾prep.+n./v.-ing/pron.

1. not having, experiencing or showing sth. 没有；缺乏：

e.g. 没有你的帮助我无法修理这车。I can’t repair the car without your help. (名词作介词宾语)

没有你我活不下去。I cannot live without you. (代词作介词宾语)

没有水鱼活不了。Fish cannot live without water. (名词作介词宾语)

2. ~(sb.) doing sth. not doing the action mentioned不(做某事)；无；没

e.g. 他们企图不付账就离开餐馆。They tried to leave the restaurant without paying.

我不是想要批评谁，只是认为你本可以做得更好一些。

Without wanting to criticize, I think you could have done better.

动名词作介词宾语，要注意是在前后主语一致的情况下，如：

e.g. 他一句话也没说就走了。

He went out without saying anything.= He went out and he didn’t say anything.

= He went out without saying any words

adv. not having, or showing sth. 没有；缺乏：

e.g. 你要不要带洗澡间的房间？Do you want a room with a bath or one without?

我相信我们能凑合的。I’m sure we’ll manage without.

3) catch[k?t?] v., n. (caught[k?:t], caught)

1. vt. to stop and hold a moving object, esp. in your hands接住；截住；拦住：

e.g. I jumped up to catch a ball and fell over.我跳起来接球，结果摔了个跟头。

(fall v. fell, fallen fall over vi. 跌倒；摔倒)

She managed to catch the keys as they fell.她接住了掉下来的钥匙。

你能接住球吗？Can you catch the ball?

2.vt. [usually + adv./prep.] to take hold of sb./sth.抓住；握住：

e.g. 她试图从他身边挤过去，他一把抓住了她的胳膊。

He caught hold of her arm as she tried to push past him.

汤姆抓住小偷的胳膊。Tom caught the thief by the arm.

3. vt. to capture a person or an animal that tries or would try to escape逮住；捕捉；捕获：(capture [?k?pt??] vt. to catch a person or an animal and keep them as a prisoner or in an enclosed space俘虏；俘获；捕获)

e.g. 钓鱼，捕鱼catch fish 抓住小偷catch a thief

警察已逮住那个小偷。The police have caught the thief.

这个杀人犯一直未被抓到。The murderer ([?m?:d?r?]谋杀犯)was never caught.

你捕到几条鱼？How many fish did you catch?

Where did you catch the fish? 这条鱼你在哪儿逮的？

4. to find or discover sb. doing sth., esp. sth. wrong撞见，当场发现(某人做坏事)：

catch sb. doing sth.抓住/撞见某人正在做某事

e.g. [vn-ing] 我撞见她在浴室里吸烟。I caught her smoking in the bathroom.

那个小男孩正从园子里偷苹果的时候被抓住了。

The little boy was caught stealing apples from the garden.

[vn + adv./prep.] 偷窃时被当场抓住的窃贼thieves caught in the act

你现在来找我可不是时候。You’ve caught me at a bad time (=at a time when I am busy).

5. vt. to be in time for a bus, train, plane, etc. and get on it乘坐；搭乘；赶上(公共汽车、火车、飞机等)：

e.g. 我想赶8点19分的火车去伦敦。I want to catch the eight nineteen (train) to London.

--你没有赶上火车吗？Haven’t you caught the train?

--没有，我刚好错过。No, I’ve just missed it.

我得走了—我要赶火车。I must go—I have a train to catch.

赶公共汽车catch the bus 错过公共汽车miss the bus

6. vt. to get an illness得病；染疾：

e.g. The more stress you are under, the more likely you are to catch a cold.

压力越大，越有可能患感冒。

catch a cold 患感冒(强调动作本身)

have a cold 感冒(强调状态表正患感冒呢，正处于感冒的状态)

7. vt. ~sb’s interest, imagination, attention, etc. if sth. catches your interest, etc., you notice it and feel interested in it引起，激发(兴趣、想像、注意等)

吸引某人的注意attract one’s attention / draw one’s attention /catch one’s attention = attract sb’s eye / draw sb’s eye / catch sb’s eye (固定搭配)

e.g. My shoes caught his attention.我的鞋子引起了他的注意。

她挥手以吸引（引起）我的注意。She waved her hand to attract/catch my attention.

8. vi. & vt. to begin to burn烧着；着(火)：

e.g. catch fire 着火(强调动作，指火着起来) be on fire 着火(强调状态，正在燃烧)

谚语：The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登。(早起的鸟儿有虫吃。)

当catch表抓到时，同义词区分：

grab [ɡr?b] v. 抓起，抢夺，热切或拼命地抓

snatch [sn?t?] v. 抢夺，突然而迅速地抓起

arrest[??rest]v. (依法)逮捕

capture[?k?pt??] vt. to catch a person or an animal and keep them as a prisoner or in an enclosed space俘虏；俘获；捕获

trap [tr?p] v. 设陷阱捕捉

grasp [ɡrɑ:sp] v. 握紧，抓住表握紧、抓住的结果

seize [si:z] v. 握紧，抓住表握紧、抓住的结果

IDM:

1. catch your breath

1) to stop breathing for a moment because of fear, shock, etc.(由于恐惧、震惊等)屏息，屏气

2) to breathe normally again after running or doing some tiring exercise(跑或剧烈运动后)歇口气2. catch it (BrE) (AmE catch hell, get it) (spoken) to be punished or spoken to angrily about sth.受罚；受斥责：(通常与will等连用)(hell [hel] n. 1.地狱2.[u] 苦难的经历；悲惨的境况3.该死，见鬼) e.g. 要是你老爸知道了，你非挨骂不可！If your dad finds out you’ll really catch it!

如果我回家晚了，我妈妈会骂我。If I come home late, I’ll catch it from my mother.

3. catch sb. red-handed to catch sb. in the act of doing sth. wrong or committing a crime当场抓住；现场捕获

Phr.v.

1. catch on to become popular or fashionable ([?f???n?bl] adj. 流行的；时髦的)受欢迎；流行起来；变得时髦：

e.g. 他发明了一种电动汽车，但这种车从未真正流行起来。

He invented an electric car, but it never really caught on.

2. catch up (with sb.) (BrE also catch sb. up)

1) to reach sb. who is ahead by going faster赶上，追上(某人)：

e.g. 你先走吧，我很快会追上你的。Go ahead, please. I’ll soon catch up with you.

2) to reach the same level or standard as sb. who was better or more advanced赶上，达到(某水平)：e.g. 他因病休学一学期，不得不努力学习好赶上别的同学。

After missing a term through illness he had to work hard to catch up with the others. (through prep. by means of; because of以；凭借；因为；由于)

n. 1. [c] 接(球等) e.g. 接球to make a catch

2. [c] 总捕获量e.g. 捕获大量的鱼a huge catch of fish

3. [c] 扣拴物；扣件e.g.门闩；吊扣a catch on the door

4. [c, usually sing.] 隐藏的困难；暗藏的不利因素

5. [u] (儿童)传接球游戏

catchphrase[?k?t?freiz]n. 名言；流行口号；时兴的话

4)worry [?w?ri]v., n.

v. (worries, worrying, worried, worried)

1. ~(about/over sb./sth.) to keep thinking about unpleasant things that might happen or about problems that you have担心；担忧；发愁：

e.g. [v] 不必担心。我们有很多时间。Don’t worry. We have plenty of time.

别为我担忧。我会没事的。Don’t worry about me. I’ll be all right.

[v (that)] 我担心自己进不了大学。I worry that I won’t get into college.

2. ~sb./yourself (about sb./sth.) to make sb./yourself anxious[???k??s]about sb./sth.使担心；使担忧；使发愁

e.g. 我的小女儿令我担心。My little daughter worried me a lot.

[vn] 使我发愁的是如何再找到工作。What worries me is how I am going to get another job. [vn that] 他还没有回家，这叫我放心不下。It worries me that he hasn’t come home yet.

3. [vn] ~sb. (with sth.) to annoy or disturb sb. 骚扰；烦扰；使不安宁：

e.g. 这噪音似乎从不让她厌烦。The noise never seems to worry her.

别老用许多愚蠢的问题打扰他。Don’t keep worrying him with a lot of silly questions. IDM: not to worry (informal, esp. BrE) it is not important; it does not matter别担心；不必发愁；没关系：e.g. 别着急，我很快就能把它修理好。Not to worry—I can soon fix it.

n. (pl. -ies)

1. [u] the state of worrying about sth.担心；忧虑；发愁synonym: anxiety [?n?zai?ti]

e.g. 愁得要命to be sick with worry

2. [c] ~(about/over sth.) / ~(for/to sb.) something that worries you 令人担忧的事；让人发愁的事：e.g. 唯一令我担忧的是……My only worry is that…

worried adj. ~(about sb./sth.) / ~(by sth.) /~(that…) thinking about unpleasant things that have happened or that might happen and therefore feeling unhappy and afraid担心的；担忧的；发愁的e.g. 我担心我的小女儿。I was worried about my little daughter.

尽量别担忧。Try not to get worried.

我还担心你不来呢。I was worried you wouldn’t come.

adv. worriedly

worrying adj. that makes you worry令人担忧的；令人发愁的：

e.g. 令人担忧的发展a worrying development

adv. worryingly

be worried about sth. = be anxious (very worried) about sth. 对…感到焦虑/担心

4. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. 有些垂钓者就是不走运，他们往往鱼钓不到，却钓上来些旧靴子和垃圾。

1) fisherman[?fi???m?n]n. (pl.-men) a person who catches fish, either as a job or as a sport渔民；钓鱼的人

2)instead of prep. in the place of sb./sth.代替；作为…的替换：(可放在句首或句尾) instead of 后面加名词、代词、动名词作介词宾语

e.g. 现在我可以步行去上班，而不必开车了。

Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.

没有钓到鱼，那些不幸的渔夫钓到一些旧靴子和垃圾。

Instead of catching fish, the unlucky fishermen catch old boots and rubbish.

The unlucky fishermen catch old boots and rubbish. instead of catching fish.

男士穿的是短袜而不是长袜。Men wear socks instead of stockings.

我去购物了而没有做作业。I went shopping instead of doing homework.

instead[in?sted]adv. in the place of sb./sth.代替；顶替；反而；却(单独使用时一般出现在句尾)：

e.g. If you don’t want a holiday in England, why don’t you go to Australia instead?

如果你不想在英国度假，那你为什么不去澳大利亚呢？

杰克病了，所以我去了。Jack was ill so I went instead.

3)boot [bu:t]n.

1. a strong shoe that covers the foot and ankle and often the lower part of the leg靴子：

e.g. (BrE) walking boots 便靴a pair of black leather[?lee?] boots一双黑皮靴

cowboy boots牛仔靴

2. (BrE) (AmE trunk[tr??k]) the enclosed space at the back of a car that you put bags, cases, etc. in (汽车后部的)行李箱

e.g. 我去把行李放进行李箱里。I’ll put the luggage in the boot.

have one’s heart in one’s boots (心沉到了靴子里面)指极为悲欢消沉

相似短语：have one’s heart in one’s mouth 极为恐惧

boots 长筒靴rubber boots 橡胶长靴running shoes 跑鞋leather shoes 皮鞋

platform shoes 厚跟鞋(platform [?pl?tf?:m]n. 1. 站台；月台2. 厚鞋底)

sandals [?s?ndl]n. 凉鞋loafer[?l?uf?] n. 懒汉鞋；平底便鞋

sneakers [?sni:k?]n. (AmE)=trainers [?tre?n?]运动鞋；(平时穿的)便鞋

slippers n. 室内便鞋；拖鞋tennis shoes 网球鞋

moccasin [?m?k?s?n]n. 莫卡辛软皮鞋(原为美洲土著所穿)，软帮皮鞋

shoelace[??u:le?s]n. 鞋带sole [s?ul] n. [c] 鞋底；袜底(sole adj. [obn] 仅有的；惟一的) heel[hi:l]n. 鞋跟high-heeled shoes高跟鞋

v. [vn+adv./prep.] to kick sb./sth. hard with your foot猛踢

phr.v. boot sb. out (of sth.)(informal) to force sb. to leave a place or job赶走；解雇4)rubbish[?r?bi?]n. [u]

1. (esp. BrE) things that you throw away because you no longer want or need them垃圾；废弃物：

e.g. 一堆垃圾a pile of rubbish / a heap of rubbish 垃圾袋/桶a rubbish bag/bin

生活垃圾household rubbish

(pile [pail]n. 1. [c] 摞；沓2.[c] 堆；成堆的东西3. [c] ~of sth (informal) 许多；大量heap [hi:p] n.

1. ~(of sth.) (凌乱的)一堆；

2. [usually pl.] (informal) 许多；大量bin [bin]n. (BrE) 垃圾箱)

2. (BrE, informal)(also used as an adjective也用作形容词)something that you think is of poor quality劣质的东西：e.g. 我觉得这部戏很差! I thought the play was rubbish!

3. (BrE, informal) comments, ideas, etc. that you think are stupid or wrong废话；瞎说synonym: nonsense n. 谬论；胡扯；胡言乱语

e.g. 瞎说！你并不胖！Rubbish! You’re not fat! 别说废话了！Don’t talk rubbish!

garbage[?ɡɑ:bid?]n. [u]

1. (esp. AmE) waste food, paper, etc. that you throw away (生活)垃圾；废物：

e.g. 垃圾收集garbage collection

2. (esp. AmE) a place or container where waste food, paper, etc. can be placed垃圾场；垃圾箱；垃圾桶：e.g. 把它扔到垃圾箱里去。Throw it in the garbage.

3. (informal) something stupid or not true废话；无聊的东西synonym: rubbish

garbage can (AmE)=dustbin 垃圾桶

garbage man (also formal garbage collector) (AmE)=dustman (BrE) 垃圾工；垃圾清洁工garbage truck (AmE)=dustcart (BrE) 垃圾车

refuse [?r efju:s]n. [u] (written) 废弃物；垃圾

5. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything -- not even old boots. 我的运气甚至还不及他

们。我什么东西也未钓到过-- 就连旧靴子也没有。

1) even adv.

1. (强调出乎意料)甚至，连，即使：

e.g. 他根本没打开过那封信。He never even opened the letter.

就连小孩子也能理解。Even a child can understand it.

2. (用以加强比较)甚至；更，愈加，还：

e.g. 她甚至比她姐姐还聪明。She’s even more intelligent than her sister.

我是更加不幸运。I am even less lucky.

2) less是little的比较级，意为“不及”、“不如”、“更少”、“更不…”(消极比较级)：

更加幸运more lucky 更加不幸运less lucky

1) A is less +原级than B A 比B更不……

e.g. 我比以前更不愉快/更痛苦。I am less happy than before.

这个故事比那个更无聊。This story is less interesting than that one.

2) not as/so…as不及；不如

e.g. 我没以前那么愉快。(现在不一定不快乐) I am not so happy as before.

这个故事没那个有趣。(也许这个也很有趣)This story is not so interesting as that one.

3) with可以表示“有…的”、“持有…的”、“随身带着…”等：

e.g. 那个带伞的男人是谁？Who’s the man with the umbrella?

那个留胡子的男人是谁？Who’s the man with the beard?

带着那个小男孩的女人是谁？Who’s the woman with the little boy?

with an empty bag伴随状语指带着空袋子回家

6. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. 我总是在河上呆上整整一上午，然后空着袋子回家。

1) After (prep.) having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. After (conj.) I have spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. after prep., conj. 当且仅当从句主语与主句主语一致时，才可省略作after doing…

e.g. 说完晚安之后，这个小男孩睡觉去了。

After saying Goodnight, the boy went to bed. / After the boy said Goodnight, the boy went to bed.

学生们交完试卷之后，老师走了。After the students handed in their papers, the teacher left. (本句主从句主语不一致，不可省略成after doing形式)

2) spend

(sb.) spend time/money/energy on sth.花费时间、金钱、精力在某事上面

(sb.) spend time/money/energy (in) doing sth.花费时间、金钱、精力来做某事

7. 'You must give up fishing!' my friends say. 'It's a waste of time.' “你可别再钓鱼了！”我的朋友们说，“这是浪费时间。”

1) give up 放弃；停止干某事

e.g. 不要再钓鱼了；停止钓鱼give up fishing 戒烟give up smoking

放弃作斗争give up fighting (动名词作介词宾语)

2) it’s / its (it’s是主系表结构，its是形容词性物主代词)

e.g. 天很冷。It’s a cold day. 天在下雨。It is raining.

The cat drank its milk. 猫把它的牛奶喝了。

This engine has lost its power.这个发动机失去了动力。

3)waste[weist]v., n., adj.

vt.

1.~sth (on sth.) / ~sth. (in) doing sth.to use more of sth. than is necessary or useful浪费；滥用

e.g. 不要浪费你的时间、金钱以及精力。Don’t waste your time, money and energy.

一切努力都被浪费了。All the efforts were wasted.

为什么浪费钱买你不需要的衣服呢？Why waste money on clothes you don’t need?

你跟他解释是在浪费时间。You’re wasting your time (in) trying to explain it to him.

(=because he will not understand).

2. [usually passive] to not make good or full use of sb./sth.未充分利用；使…屈才：

e.g. 这白白浪费了一次机会。It was a wasted opportunity.

你当销售经理屈才了，你本应该做演员。

You’re wasted as a sales manager—you should have been an actor.

IDM:

1. waste your breath to say sth. that nobody takes any notice of白费唇舌

(breath n. 1. [u] 呼吸的空气2. [c] 一次吸入的空气3. ~of sth. (fml) 微量；迹象)

2. waste not, want not (saying 谚语) if you never waste anything, esp. food or money, you will always have it when you need it勤俭节约，吃穿不缺(不浪费，就不缺乏)(尤指食物或钱) =If you never waste anything, you’ll never lack it.

Phr.v. waste away(of a person人) to become thin and weak, esp. because of illness (尤指因病)变得瘦弱；(人、体力)衰弱

n.

1. [u, sing] ~(of sth.)the act of using sth. in a careless or unnecessary way, causing it to be lost or destroyed浪费；滥用：

e.g. 我憎恨不必要的浪费。I hate unnecessary waste.

多么浪费纸啊！What a waste of paper!

go to waste 变成废物

e.g. 我不愿看到好好的食物被扔掉。

I hate to see good food go to waste (=be thrown away).

2. [sing.] a situation in which it is not worth spending time, money, etc. on sth.白费；糟蹋：a waste of …对…的浪费

这简直在浪费时间。It’s a waste of time. 这是对钱的浪费。It’s a waste of money.

这是在浪费感情。It’s a waste of feeling. 这是在浪费食物。It’s a waste of food.

3. [u] (also wastes [pl.]) materials that are no longer needed and are thrown away废料；废物；弃物；垃圾

e.g. 家庭垃圾；工业废料household/industrial waste

(household [?haush?uld]adj.家庭的/n. 一家人；家庭；同住一所房子的人

industrial [in?d?stri?l]adj. 1. 工业的；产业的2. 用于工业的)

4. (wastes) [pl.] (formal) a large area of land where there are very few people, animals or plants人烟稀少的地区；荒芜地区；荒原：

IDM: a waste of space(spoken) a person who is useless or no good at anything无用的人；干什么都不行的人；废物；饭桶

adj. [usually before noun]

1. not suitable for building or growing things on and is therefore not used荒芜的；未开垦的；废弃的：e.g. 一块荒地 a piece of waste ground

2. no longer needed for a particular process and therefore thrown away废弃的；丢弃的；

无用的e.g. 污水waste water

wastebasket (AmE)=waste-paper basket (BrE) 废纸篓；废纸箱waste paper n. [u] 废纸wasted adj. [only before noun] (of an action行动)徒劳无功的；白费的

e.g. 我们白跑了一趟，他们不在。We had a wasted trip----they weren’t in.

wasteful adj.~(of sth.)浪费的；挥霍的e.g. 对资源的大肆挥霍a wasteful use of resources wasteland n. [c, u] 荒地；荒原；不毛之地

8. But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all! 然而他们没有认识到重要的一点，我并不是真的对钓鱼有兴趣，我感兴趣的只是独坐孤舟，无所事事！

1) realize [?ri?laiz]v.

1.(not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时)(不用于被动语态，人作主语) to

understand or become aware of a particular fact or situation理解；领会；认识到；意识到e.g. 认识到自己的错误to realize (vt.) one’s mistake=be aware of one’s mistake

[v. (that)] 我没有察觉到你那么不开心。I didn’t realize (that) you were so unhappy.

我一看到她，就觉得不太对劲。The moment I saw her, I realized something was wrong.

她意识到他正在说谎呢。She realized that he was lying.

[v.] 形势比他们最初意识到的更为复杂。

The situation was more complicated than they had at first realized.

[v. wh-] 我认为你没有意识到这对她是多么重要。

I don’t think you realize how important this is to her.

[vn] 我希望你能认识到这一罪行的严重性。I hope you realize the seriousness of this crime.

他们没有意识到一件重要的事情。They don’t realize one important thing.

[vn that] 人们意识到大家都已平安归来的时候便发出了一阵欢呼声。

There was a cheer when it was realized that everyone was safely back.

2. [vn] to achieve sth. important that you very much want to do实现；将……变为现实(可用于主动，也可用于被动语态)

e.g. 实现某人的希望realize one’s hope

实现某人的梦想realize one’s dream

实现某人的计划realize one’s plan

他终于实现自己的梦想了。He realized his dream at last.

他的梦想终于被实现了。His dream was realized at last.

她从未能实现成为一名职业歌手的志向。(ambition[?m?bi??n]n. [u]野心；雄心；志向)

She never realized her ambition of becoming a professional singer.

我们努力帮助所有的学生充分发挥他们的潜力。

We try to help all students realize their full potential.

(potential [p??ten?l]n. 1. [u] ~(for/for doing sth.)可能性；潜在性2.[u] 潜力；潜质adj. [obn]潜在的；可能的) come true vi. 成为现实(物作主语，永远没有被动语态)

e.g. 她的梦想实现了。Her dream has come true.

3. vt. [usually passive] if sb’s fears are realized, the things that they are afraid will happen, do happen(所担心的事)发生，产生：

e.g. 她最担心的事发生了。Her worst fears were realized.

realization [?ri:?li?zei?n] (BrE also -isation) n.

1. [u, sing.] ~(that…)/~(of sth.) the process of becoming aware of sth.认识；领会；领悟

e.g. 突然意识到她自己究竟干了些什么the sudden realization of what she had done

2. [u] ~(of sth.) the process of achieving a particular aim, etc. (目标等的)实现

e.g. 政治目标的实现the realization of political goals

词根real adj. 真的

reality [ri??l?ti] n. (pl. -ies)

1. [u] 现实；实际情况

e.g. 她不肯面对现实。She refuses to face reality.

你脱离了现实。You’re out of touch with reality.

2. [c] 事实；实际经历；见到的事物：

e.g. 这一决定反映了政治形势的真实情况。

This decision reflects the realities of the political situation.

时光旅行真的会成为现实吗？Will time travel ever become a reality?

IDM: in reality实际上；事实上：

realistic[?ri??listik]adj. ~(to do sth.) 现实的；实际的；实事求是的opposite：unrealistic

realistically[?r i:??listikli]adv. 如实地；实际地

2)be interested in sth./doing sth. 对…感兴趣

e.g. 杰克只对食物感兴趣。Jack is only interested in food.

我对集邮有兴趣。I’m interested in collecting stamps.

interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的(一般物作主语)

e.g. 钓鱼没有意思。Fishing is not interesting.

大多数现在分词和许多过去分词都可以作形容词用。常见的以-ed和-ing结尾的成对的形容词有excited/exciting, tired/tiring, interested/interesting, surprised/surprising,

disappointed/disappointing等。

以-ed结尾的形容词常与人称主语连用，表示人的情绪、状态、喜好等；

以-ing结尾的形容词则常与非人称主语连用，表明事物的某种特征、性质等：

e.g.这故事激动人心。This story is exciting. 我因这故事而兴奋。I am excited by the story.

3) sit in a boat坐在船上

IDM: be in the same boat to be in the same difficult situation处于同样的困境；同舟共济burn one’s boat behind oneself破釜沉舟

rock the boats (informal) to do sth. that upsets a situation and causes problems (因意见不同)搅局，捣乱；惹麻烦(rock [r?k]vi. & vt. [usually+adv./prep.] (使)轻轻摇晃，缓缓摆动)

e.g. 有人叫她闭嘴，不要招惹是非。She was told to keep her mouth shut and not rock the boat. miss the boat坐失良机

4) at all 根本，丝毫not at all根本不

e.g. 根本就没有吃的。There is nothing(表否定) to eat at all.

我根本就不喜欢这个粗鲁的家伙。I don’t like that rude fellow at all.

新概念英语第二册笔记-第20课

单词学习 catch (caught, caught) vt. 抓到 catch fish 钓鱼，捕鱼 catch a thief 抓住小偷 catch the bus 赶公交车←→miss the bus 错过公交车 catch one’s attention 吸引某人注意力 /draw one’s attention /attract one’s attention /catch one’s eyes /draw one’s eyes /attract one’s eyes catch fire 着火（强调转变过程） be on fire 正在燃烧（强调状态） catch a cold 患感冒（强调转变过程） have a cold 正患感冒（强调状态） catch sb doing sth 抓住正在做某事的人 eg. The little boy was caught stealing apples from the garden. 那个小男孩正在园子里偷苹果被抓住。 eg. The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登。 grab 抓起，抢夺，热切或拼命地抓 snatch 抢夺，突然而迅速地抓起 arrest （依法）逮捕 capture 俘虏，捕获 trap 设陷阱捕捉 grasp 紧握，抓住 seize [si:z] 握紧，抓住 catch it 被责骂，受处罚（口）（通常与will等连用） eg. If I come home late, I’ll catch it from my mother. 如果我回家晚了，我妈妈会骂我。catch up with 赶上 eg. Go ahead, please. I’ll soon catch up wi th you. 你先走吧，我会很快赶上你的。catch on （意见，时尚）受欢迎的 catch phrase 标语，引人注意的句子 fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民 fish →fisherman (pl. fishermen) fish n. 鱼[C] 1) fish 鱼[pl.] 单复数同形 2) fishes 不同种类的鱼 a big fish in a small pond. 山中无老虎猴子称霸王 eg. When the cat is away, the mice will play. 老猫不在家老鼠笑呵呵。 teach fish to swim 班门弄斧 drink like a fish 牛饮 like a fish out of water 如鱼离水 an odd fish 奇怪的家伙 eg. They caught many fish that morning. 那天早上他们钓了很多鱼。 eg. He studies the fishes in the Indian Ocean. 他研究印度洋里的鱼类。 fried fish 煎鱼，炸鱼 fresh fish 新鲜鱼 salted fish 咸鱼 fish-and-chips 油煎鱼加炸马铃薯片（大众快餐）(Br.)

(完整版)新概念英语第二册第20课课文讲解

一、词汇 catch v. 抓到 fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民 boot n. 靴子 waste n. 浪费 realize v. 意识到 ★catch v. 抓到 ①vt. 捉住，逮住，捕获 The police have caught the thief. ②vt. 抓住，握住 Can you catch the ball? ③vt. 及时赶到，赶上 catch up with 赶上，跟上 Go ahead please.I’ll soon catch up with you. ★boot n. 靴子 a pair of boots 一双靴子 ★waste n. 浪费 ①n. 浪费 a waste of… 浪费…… It is a waste of time/money/food/water. ②vt. 浪费 You are wasting time. ★realize v. 意识到 ①v. 认识，知道，明白，意识到 I went into the wrong room without realizing it. 我无意中走错了房间。 I realized that I was wrong. ②v. 实现（希望、目标、愿望等） realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想 She has realized her hope to be an actress. ③使变为事实，使发生（常用于被动语态） This plan can never be realized. 二、课文讲解 1、Fishing is my favourite sport. fishing是一个动名词，由动词+ing组成，动名词可以作主语或宾语，如eating，reading等等 ★fish ①n. 鱼（不可数名词），鱼的种类（可数）

新概念英语第二册第22课

Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 Text How did Jane receive a letter from a stranger? My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster. New words and expressions 生词和短语 Dream [dri:m] v. 做梦，梦想 age [e?d?] n. 年龄 channel [?t??nl] n. 海峡 throw [θr??] v. 扔，抛★dream v. 做梦, 梦想 Have a good/sweat dream!祝你做个好梦! She is daydreaming.她做白日梦 daydream : 思想开小差 dream of doing something : 梦想 I dreamed of flying in the sky. I dreamed of finding the gold. / I dream of be a good teacher. ★age n. 年龄 teengager : 十几岁的人 adolenscent n.青春期(一般指成年以前由13至15的发育期) ★channel n. 海峡 ★throw v. 扔, 抛（threw，thrown）throw away 扔掉 参考译文： 我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同龄姑娘的来信。去年，当我们横渡英吉利海峡时，简把写有她姓名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子，又将瓶子扔进了大海。此后她就再没去想那只瓶子。但10个月以后，她收到了荷兰一位姑娘的来信。现在这两位姑娘定期通信了。然而她们还是决定利用邮局。这样会稍微多花点钱，但肯定是快得多了。

新概念英语第一册英语教案(全)

Lesson 1 Excuse me! 对不起！ Lesson 2 Is this your…这是你的……吗？ 一、教学目的 1．理解主系表结构的陈述、一般疑问式 2．初步掌握询问“是否”的方法 二、教学重点 1．主系表结构 2．一般疑问句 3．代词小引 三、教学难点 1．人称代词和物主代词的区分运用 2．主系表结构及其一般疑问句 四、教学标准 1．识别并简单运用主系表结构 2．掌握一般疑问句及肯定回答 五、教学内容 1．语法点： 1)代词人称代词和物主代词 2)Be 动词 3)一般疑问句 4)主系表结构this为主语，名词做表语 5)一般疑问句以及它的肯定回答

2．语言点： 1)打扰他人 2)表达谢意 3．语音：初步知识，字母、音标介绍六、扩展练习 1．打扰他人的表达 2．表达谢意

Lesson 3 Sorry, sir. 对不起，先生。Lesson 4 Is this your…这是你的……吗？ 一、教学目的 1.理解并运用主系表结构的陈述、一般疑问式 2.掌握询问“是否”的方法 二、教学重点 1.主系表结构 2.一般疑问句 3.代词形容词性物主代词 三、教学难点 1.人称代词和物主代词的区分运用 2.主系表结构及其一般疑问句 四、教学标准 1.识别并简单运用主系表结构 2.掌握一般疑问句及否定回答 五、教学内容 1.语法点： 1)否定陈述句 2)Be动词的否定形式 3)代词的功能 4)一般疑问句及否回答 5)形容词性物主代词 2.语言点：

1)询问“是否” 2)表达歉意 3.语音：字母、音标介绍 六、扩展练习 1.询问“是否” 2.向别人道歉

新概念英语第二册：第21课课文详解及语法解析

新概念英语第二册：第21课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text 1.I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. 我住在一个机场附近，过往飞机日夜不绝于耳。 (1)passing 是现在分词，作形容词用，表示“经过的”、“过往的”：He stopped a passing car. 他挡住了一辆过往汽车。 He forgot the man with passing time. 随着时间的消逝，他忘掉了那个人。 (2)night and day是固定短语，意为“日日夜夜”、“夜以继日”：He thought of the matter night and day. 他日夜在想这个问题。 He worked night and day. 他夜以继日地工作。 2.The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then. 机场是很多年前建的，但因为某种原因当时未能启用。 (1)years 前面不加确定的数词时，一般表示“很多年”，weeks 等的用法与它相似： He left the city years ago. 他多年前就离开了这座城市。 I have not seen him for weeks.

我已经有好几个星期没见他了。 (2)some 在这里不表示“一些”，而表示“某个”、“某种”等： I'll tell you someday. 有一天我会告诉你的。 We'll talk about it some other time. 我们改日再谈这件事。 3.…it came into use. ……机场开始使用了。 come into use 为固定短语，表示“开始被使用”： When did the train come into use? 这火车什么时候开始使用的? The road came into use last month. 这条路上个月通车了。 4.Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. 有一百多人肯定是被噪音逼得已经弃家 远去。 情态动词 must +be表示根据事实所作的推论，这在第1册第 127课已经讲过。在这句话中，must+完成时态表示对过去某事的推测：This pen is John's. He must have been here. 这枝钢笔是约翰的。他一定来过这里。 5.I am one of the few people left. 我是少数留下来的人中 的一个。 (1)one of表示特指的一群人/一些东西中的一个，后面的名词用复数：

新概念英语第一册知识点总结-

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新概念英语第二册课堂笔记第20课

新概念英语第二册课堂笔记第20课Lesson 20 ★New words and expressions ☆catch(caught,caught) v.抓到 catch fish：抓鱼；catch thief：抓小偷 记住几个短语： catch a cold：感冒；catch a bus：赶上车；catch one's breath：屏住呼吸；catch sight of=see;catch fire：着火；catch one's eyes：吸引某人注意力 ☆fisherman n.钓鱼人，渔民 [注]不要忘了er哦 ☆boot n.靴子 a pair of boots ☆waste n.浪费 v.You are wasting time. n.a waste of It is a waste of time/money/food. ☆realize v.意识到 eg：I realized that I was wrong. 实现：realize one's dream ★Text

One man in a boat Fishing is my favourite sport.I often fish for hours without catching anything.But this does not worry me.Some fisherman are unlucky.Instead of catching fish,they catch old boots and rubbish.I am even less lucky.I never catch anything-not even old boots.After having spent whole morning on the river,I always go home with an empty bay.'You must give up fishing!'my friends say.'It's a waste of time.'But they don't realize one important thing.I'm not really interested in fishing.I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all! ●本课的重点是-ing形式 ☆fish n.鱼：一般情况下作为不可数名词用 eg：I have bought some fish. 在表示种类时为可数名词 eg：There are a lot of fishes in the sea. v.钓鱼-->n.fishing 主语通常由名词和代词充当。动词 ing就变成名词词性 如：eat->eating;read->reading ☆...without catching anything. without(prep),介词后面一定要加宾语 同样，动词 ing变为名词做宾语 without doing作为状语而出现，表示结果状语 eg：He went out without saying any words.