初中方位介词详细讲解

语法专练(方位介词)1.基础练习

一、方位介词in,on,beside ,under ,above next to ,in front of ,behind ,between 选词填空

1.Beijing is______the north of China .

2.The twins usually stand ____their parents ,and their parents are in the middle .

3.There is a map of China __________ the wall of our classroom.

4.Before 2000,there was no airline _________the two cities.

5.The boy sitting __________Tina,so she couldn’t see the film clearly.

6.She will leave her homework __________ the teacher ‘s desk after school today.

7.You must ride your bike ___________ the right side of the road.

8.Me Smith lives __________ that building.His house is ___________ the fifth floor.

9.There was an exciting moment in our class when a large bird flew _____ the room.

10.The boy is taller than his friend,so he sits ___________ him in the classroom.

11.The flowers are ________ the vase on the desk.

12.She is the tallest one.She always sits ________ the back row.

13.He put a painting on the wall __________ the sofa.

14.The teacher’s desk is __________ the front of the classroom.

二、选择题

( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.

A. through

B. below

C. under

D. across

( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.

A. through

B. over ,

C. on , D, below

( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.

A. under

B. below

C. over

D. on

( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.

A. over

B. cross

C. on

D. above

( ) 5 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.

A. on; on

B. at; in

C. on; in

D. on; at

( ) 6 There is a door___ the wall.

A. on

B. to

C. of

D.in

( ) 7 There are some birds singing___ the trees.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. from

( ) 8 There are so many apples___ that tree.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. From

( ) 9 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.

A. to; in

B. on; to

C. in; beside

D. at; on

( ) 10 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside. A. in B. by C. with D. to

( ) 11 Japan lies____ the east of China.

A. on

B. to

C. in

D. with

( ) 12 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___?

A. through

B. across

C. on

D. in

( ) 13 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.

A. without; along

B. with; through

C. next to; pass

D. beside; through

( ) 14 The river runs____ the city.

A. across

B. through

C. over

D. from

( ) 15 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street.

A. from

B. through

C. over

D. across

( ) 16 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.

A. in front of; at back of

B. in the front of; at the back of

C. in front of; at the back of

D. in the front of; at back of

( ) 17 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____J im‘s left.

A. on; on

B. in; at

C. at; in

D. in; on

( ) 18 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.

A. to; in

B. in; to .

C. on; to

D. to; on

( ) 19 Don‘t read ____ the sun. It‘s bad ___ your eyes.

A. in; to

B. under; for

C. with; to

D. in; on

( ) 20 The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher.

A. in

B. on

C. of

D. at

( ) 21 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers.

A. With; over; at

B. On; at; to

C. In; about; into

D. For; with; through

( ) 22 When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely.

A. in; in

B. out of; at

C. into; in

D. to; by

( ) 23 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water.

A. off; into

B. at; below

C. down; under

D. away; in

at 用法

表示较小的地方，如家、学校等

She stayed at home and watched TV yesterday. 她昨天在家看电视。

You are supposed to have lunch at school. 你应该在学校吃午餐。

The thief was caught at the station. 那个小偷在车站被抓了。

表示在大概某处的位置

Jane is sitting at the table. 简正坐在桌子旁边。

Dad will meet me at the entrance. 爸爸会在出口和我会面。

She is standing at the exchange counter. 她正站在兑换处那里。

表示具体地址

Lily lives at 50 Zhongshan Road in Guangzhou. 莉莉住在路50号。

The school is at 2 Baiyun Avenue in Guangzhou. 学校位于白云大道2号。Our company is at 3 Huali Road in Beijing. 我们的公司位于华利路3号。

in 用法

表示方，如城镇、国家和等

Steven lives in Tianhe District. 史蒂芬住在天河区。

Tianhe District is in Guangzhou. 天河区在。

Guangzhou is in Guangdong Province. 在省。

China is in Asia. 中国在亚洲。

表示在….里面

The apples are in the box. 苹果在箱子里。

Monica is sleeping in the room. 莫妮卡正在房间里睡觉。

Put the dishes in the cupboard. 把餐具放到碗柜里面。

The little boy is playing in the park. 小男孩正在公园里玩。

on 用法

表示在….（面）上，有接触面

The photo album is on the table. 相册在桌面上。

There is a mirror on the wall. 墙上有面镜子。

Look out! There is a spider on the ceiling. 小心，天花板上有个蜘蛛。

We enjoyed lying on the beach. 我们喜欢躺在海滩上。

They want to go boating on the lake this weekend. 他们想在周末去湖上划船。

强调沿着线性的位置，如某条街道、道路、沙滩（有海岸线）

Her shop is on Beijing Road. 她的店在路。

His school is on Baiyun Avenue. 他的学校在白云大道。

They were walking on the beach. 他们走在沙滩上。

over 用法

表示在…. 正上方，无接触面

The bridge is over the river. 那座桥在河上。

The priest made a cross over Lily’s head. 牧师在莉莉的头上方画了个十字。

There is a plane over the sea. 海上方有架飞机。

There is an apple hanging over my head. 我的头上方吊着一个苹果。

表示在…的另一边

A village is over the border. 边界另一边有个村庄。

A wooden house was built over the river. 河的另一边建了一个木屋。

The witch lives over the mountain. 巫女住在山的另一边。

You will find a road over the hill. 你会发现小山的另一边有一条路。

表示从一边….(跨越、横穿等)到另一边

The dog jumped over the fence to chase a cat. 这狗跳过栅栏去追一只猫。

I saw a weird man strolling over the bridge yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午，我看到一个怪人走过那座桥。

She walked over the long corridor and disappeared. 她走过长长的走廊然，然后就消失了。

表示某个地方的不同部分

Would you like to walk over the garden？你想要去花园里走走吗？

He travelled all over the country. 他游遍全国。

The news spread all over the school 消息传遍了整个学校。

under 用法

表示在…下方，无接触面，与相比较的物体离得较近

The turtle is resting under the tree. 乌龟在树底下休息。

Your book is under the couch. 你的书在沙发底下。

Your ring is under the chair. 你的戒指在椅子底下。

表示在某物的表面（层）的下方

The chip was placed under her skin. 芯片被植入她的皮肤下。

The mouse was buried under the ground. 老鼠被埋在地下。

The boy wanted to dive under water. 男孩想要潜入水中。

表示在….下面，有接触面

He hid the book under the pillow. 他把书藏在枕头下面。

There is money under your feet. 你的脚底有钱。

He wears a T-shirt under his jacket. 他在外套下面穿了一件T恤。

above 用法

表示在….的上方（不是正上方），无接触面

The sky is above the earth. 天空在地球上方。

The bird is flying above the valley. 那只鸟在山谷上空翱翔。

The plane is flying above the clouds. 飞机在云上方飞。

The sun is above the horizon. 太阳在地平线之上。

below 用法

表示在….的下方（不是正下方），无接触面与相比较的物体离得较远

The lake is below the mountain. 湖在山的下方。

The sun has set below the horizon. 太阳落于地平线下。

There is a chair below the window. 窗下有椅子。

I live on the fifth floor. She lives below me. 我住在第五层，她住在下一层（第四层）。

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初中语法方位介词)

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第一组：over, above和on的用法 1）over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如: There is a lamp over the desk. 2)above指在上方，属于斜上方。如： Raise your arms above your head. 3)on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如： There is a cup on the table. 第二组：under / below的用法： 1) under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk? 2) below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees. 练习： ( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above C B B D

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3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方 below表示在……下，不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line. 方位介词 1. at表示"在......处"，一般指较小的比较具体的地点。 如： He isn't at school. He is at home. 他不在学校，他在家。 2. in表示"在......内部;在......里面"的意思。如： What is in the box? 盒子里有什么? 3. on表示"在某物的上面"，但两者互相接触。 如：My books are on that table. 我的书在那张桌子上。 on the wall 在墙上 4. under表示"在某物垂直的正下方"，两者之间不接触。 如：My cat is under my chair. 我的猫在我的椅子下。 5. behind表示"在某物体的后面"。如：The broom is behind the door. 笤帚在门后。 6. in front of表示"在......的前面"，正好与behind相反。 如： There are some big trees in front of our classroom. 我们教室前面有几棵大树。 7. near表示"在某物体的附近"，意为"接近、靠近"。 如： The ball is near the door. 球在门旁边。

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情感态度目标： 1.乐于参与学习和感知英语，体会到英语学习的乐趣。 2.通过学习培养学生乐于助人的优秀品质。 学习策略目标： 1）通过趣味英语小练习，培养其积极动脑的习惯，促进其英语思维能力。2）通过听一听，唱一唱，提高英语听力水平，感受英语歌曲魅力。 教学过程： 一）导入： T: Hello,boys and girls. Nice to see you again. Are you happy today? If you’re happy, clap your hands. Ok, today we’ll meet sevenfriends. 今天老师带来六位老朋友，它们分别是on in under behind beside near nextto你还记得它们吗？【设计意图：师与生的对话拉近距离，消除了学生的紧张情绪，为接下来的授课打下坚实的基础。】 二）复习 A.方位介词认读 1.呈现方位介词并齐读一遍。 2.图片的方式让生理解6个词语。 3.在云图上认一认，找一找方位介词。 B. 方位介词短语 1.T:大家可不要小看它们，没了它们你要找的人或东西可就要跟我们捉迷藏了。 2.听一听，找一找歌曲中的方位介词及短语。 3. 讲解介词短语 T:这些介词与后面的单词组合成了地点短语来表达人或物品的位置。【设计意图：形式多样的复习方式打破了传统的复习方式的枯燥乏味，吸

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