新概念英语第二册Lesson73~75学习笔记(最新)

新概念英语第二册Lesson73学习笔记

1 A quiet day's fishing, or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again, is usually as far as they get.

动词ing前面如果出现定语，若是名词，则采用名词所有格或名词短语本身。

eight hours' seeing the film

非谓语动词做主语，一律作单数看。

Three hours in the room，It is tiring.

Three hours listening to the teacher is tiring.

2 They have all been put to shame by a boy who, while playing truant, travelled 1,600 miles.

while 引导时间状语从句，一般放在前面或后面，放在中间就加上逗号。while doing 省略句，省略了主语和be 动词，这个主语一定就是主句的主语。

put…to shame 使……蒙羞，使……相形见绌

What he has done put his parents to shame.

新概念英语第二册Lesson74学习笔记

1. An ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors and actresses got off.

这个句子里stop表示停靠、停留的意思，如：Are you stopping for supper? 你要留在这儿吃晚饭吗?

a party of 一群，一组，后面接可数名词

get off 下车，离开，也可表示(使某人入睡);下班;不再讨论某事

(+sth.)get sth. off 邮寄某物

2. they had taken special precautions so that no one should recognize them.

① 这里的so that表目的，引导目的状语从句，可与in order that 互换，从句常用may/might、can/could、should、would等词，主句和从句之间连接紧密，没有逗号。在这个句子里用的是should，表示目的或动机。

② so that 还可以引导结果状语从句，表示“因此、所以”，此时不能与

in order that 互换，而从句中的谓语则使用相应的时态，主从句之间也可以用逗号隔开。例如：

She didn't feel well, so that she cancelled the trip.

因为身体不太舒服，她取消了旅行。

3. disguises can sometimes be too perfect.

大家可能觉得这个句子顺序有点儿怪怪的，似乎can和sometimes应该换换位置。其实因为sometimes是时间副词，在英语中，时间副词的位置比较随意，句首、句中、句尾都可以，具体根据句子意思而定。例如：

I watched a movie yesterday. / Yesterday I watched a movie.

昨天我看了场电影。

4. they had all made themselves comfortable.

① make onesel f/one+adj. 这里的形容词充当宾语补足语表示“使得某人……”

You should make yourself happy.

你应该使自己快乐。

② 还有一种形式是make sb. /sth. done，归纳起来就是make+宾语sb. /sth. +宾语补足语。用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明这里宾语和宾补动词do之间是一种被动关系。例如：

Parents' words always make me surrounded with warm.

爸妈的话总让我感觉很温暖。

新概念英语第二册Lesson75学习笔记

1. When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed.

不久前，一架轻型客机偏离了航线，在山区坠毁，飞行员丧生。

course这个词除了表示课程、讲座等，还有其他很多意思，在这个句子里，course表示(船只或飞行器的)航向、航线。而fly off则表示偏离、飞出，所以句子意思就是客机偏离航线。

course的其他意思有：

①行动途径;做法

I don't think the course of government is useful to curb the prices of commodities.

我认为政府的做法对抑制物价根本没用。

②(治病、服药等的)疗程 a course of sth.

The doctor prescribed a course of amoxicillin.

医生给我开了一个疗程的阿莫西林。

③球场

a golf-course 高尔夫球场

④一道菜(汤、点心等)

We will have dinner together, and the main course is steak.

我们今晚一起吃饭，主菜是牛排。

crashed in the mountains 撞上山

这里的crash作动词，crash in /into sth. 撞上某物

crash作动词除了表示撞到，撞击，也可以表示(政府、企业等)突然倒台、崩溃、破产等。

2. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed.

天黑下来的时候，她把提箱当作小床。

这里的grow表示变得，变成。英语中表示变化的词还有很多，例如become、turn、go、get，这几个词的区别如下：

这一类系动词+形容词的形式中，形容词作表语。

①系动词grow后面可以接表示人或物的特征的静态形容词作表语，也可以接表示天气的形容词作表语。它侧重于“逐渐变成某种状态”，是逐渐、加强的过程。上面句子中就是grow+dark 表示天变黑这一状态。

②而go+形容词多表示从好的状态变成坏的状态，如：go blind 变瞎 go bankrupt 破产

③turn有“成为与以前完全不同的东西”的含义，指状态和形式的改变，强调变化的结果。如：

Leaves turn yellow in autumn.

树叶到秋天就变黄了。

在课文句子里还有turn into这个短语，即由一种情况变为另一种情况。如：

Water turns into ice when it freezes.

水冷凝后就变成冰了。

④become 普通用词，表示从一个状态变成另一个状态，其前面的主语即可以是人，也可以是物。

⑤get+形容词”多用在口语中。get能替代become，但become较为正式。例如：

Our life is getting lhappier and happier.

我们的生活越来越幸福。

3. The woman kept as near as she could to the children.

这位妇女尽可能地靠近孩子。

as...as one could/can和as...as possible意思相同，都表示尽可能......

Please fill in the sheet as soon as you could=Please fill in the sheet as soon as possible.

请尽快填好表格。

4. she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send

a signal.

她听到头顶上有飞机飞过，但不知道怎样才能发个信号。

①heard planes passing是用现在分词passing作宾语planes的补足语。

表示感觉和心理状态的动词，如hear, feel, find, listen to, look at, watch, notice, observe, see, smell 等词的宾语可以用现在分词作宾语补足语。

另外，用现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语两者的意思是不同的。过去分词作补语表示“被动”和“完成”的意义;而现在分词作补语表示“主动”和“进行”的意义。如：

I notice Tom walking alone to the park.

我注意到汤姆正独自向公园走去。

I noticed Tom walked alone to the park.

我刚看到汤姆一个人去了公园。

②wonder作动词表示疑惑、惊讶，后面可接at、about等介词，如wonder at sth. 对……感到惊讶 wonder about sth. 对某事感到好奇，自忖……

另外，还有wonder +how /what /when等句。

5. She stamped out the letters 'SOS' in the snow.

她在雪地上踩出了“SOS”这3个字母。

stamp除了做名词表示邮票;印花;图章，还可作动词表示踏平;踩扁等意思，这个句子中stamp就表示踩;跺。

stamp out of a room 迈着沉重的步伐走出房间

stamp作动词还可表示在纸张等表面盖上公章、图案等，或是贴邮票。如stamp A on B=stamp B with A 在B上用A 盖章

6. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.

不久，一架直升飞机飞抵飞机失事现场，来搭救这几个幸存者。

①It was not long before… 指“不久之后……”如：

It wasn't long before he understood the meaning of his dad.

不久之后他明白了他父亲的话。

②to rescue the surv ivors of the plane crash. 这里是to do不定式作目的状语。

新概念英语第二册 第71、72课词组

新概念英语第二册第71、72课词组all over the world全世界(美国人有时用the world over) B．B．C．＝British Broadcasting Corporation英国广播公司 the Houses of Parliament英国议会两院 burn down烧毁 takes (its) name from取(其)名于 be responsible for负责办…… be of immense size体积很大 这种带of的句子，用作表语，有“很”之意 例：…is of great importance 很重要 …is of little significance．很不重要 be connected to与……相连结 go wrong出毛病 fail to不能 give (the correct) time报(准)时． slow down使慢下来，减速 twice a day每日二次 习题部分词组 now that既然 went on strike罢工 work as充当 the washing洗的衣服 work on搞了，干了 capital punishment极刑 第72 课 sett up a record创记录 reached a speed of /reached speeds of 达到……之速度 have difficulty in 在……方面有难处 be disappointed to learn在得悉……感到很不满意(扫兴) 习题部分词组 dress up as扮成 specially特意 we came specially to learn how to raise rice seedlings．(育秧) stories specially written for children． I came here specially to see you． especially尤其，格外 WaShingron is beautiful，especially in late Autumn． No profession，as a profession，is especially noble or ignoble．(作为一种职业来说，没有什么职业是格外的高贵或格外的低贱。It has been especially cold this week． (especially和particularly通用) 关于“创记录”的若干表达法 1) set up a world record创世界记录

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第75课_课文讲解

Text SOS 国际通用的呼救信号 1）save our souls 2）save our ship 3）莫尔斯电码符号（三点，三横，三点） When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. a light passenger plane 一架轻型客机 a cargo plane/ a cargo aircraft 货机 fighter plane 战斗机 civil aviation 民用航空 fly off course 偏离航线 fly from country 逃亡国外 course n 所经之路，方向，路线，航线，过程，进程，课程 a south-ward course 向南的路线 eg Our course is directly north. 我们的路线是朝正北的。 eg He gave me some advice on my future course.他就我未来的发展方向给了我一些忠告。 eg You can see the course of the river on the map. 你在地图上能看到河流的走向。 unhurt adj 平安无事，没有受伤 （反义词 hurt) hurt 1v 使（身体）受伤，使疼痛 eg I am not hurt. I am all right. 我没有受伤，我很好。 eg Be careful not to hurt yourself.= Be careful not to get hurt. 小心别伤到自己。 2v 使（人，身体）疼痛 eg These shoes are too tight and hurt my feet. 这双鞋太紧了，使我的脚很痛。 eg My injured left leg still hurts. 我受伤的左腿还很痛。 eg My shoes hurt. 我的鞋很挤脚。 It was midwinter. 正是隆冬时节。 midsummer 仲夏 midnight 午夜 midfield (足球场等的）中场 middle man 经销商，中间人 middle ring 中指 the Middle East 中东 middle class 中产阶级 middle-aged 中年的 the middle of nowhere （口）偏远的某地 lay 为系动词 thick 是表语，表示主语的状态或性质 all the clothes she could find, all the clothes 是定语从句修饰she could find, 她能找到的所有衣物。 covering 是现在分词，在本文中是现在分词短语作状语， inside 是介词 grow v 变得(grow-grew-grown) grow dark 变得黑了 （grow 作系动词） eg He grew angry when I told him about it. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. 我告诉他这件事情的时候他变得非常生气。When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago ， it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed.The only passengers ， a young woman and her two baby daughters ， were unhurt. It was the middle of winter.Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark ， she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it ， covering them with all the clothes she could find.During the night ， it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself ， but it was too small. Early next morning ， she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters 'SOS' in the snow.Fortunately ， a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.

新概念英语第一册第73课Lesson73课文单词知识点

【知识点讲解】 1. 今天还是继续熟悉一般过去式。我们看到在课文一开始就用Last week 来点明事件发生的 时间，把整个语境都摆到了过去的状态里。有同学可能会问：那第二句也用到 She does not know London very well... 这里也是一般现在时态啊!我们要注意的是，这里说“米尔斯夫人不熟悉伦敦”是一个持续的状态，不是说米尔斯夫人在上周才不熟悉伦敦，而是她一直以来都不熟悉，所以这里前半句用的是一般现在时态，紧跟着的一句“she lost her way ” 又回到一般过去式了。 2. 还是第二句中“...and she lost her way.” 这里我们看到中文的翻译是“所以她迷路了”。这并不是说and 的意思可以是“所以”，and 还是“以及、和”的意思，这里只是用中文惯式的连词“所以”来翻译了这个意思而已。 3. 今天又学到了两个不规则的动词过去变化，大家要特别记忆一下：speak - spoke;understand - understood 。另外再顺便记一个：stand - stood ，站立。 Lesson73 Last week Mrs. Mills went to London. She does not know London very well, and she lost her way. Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop. 'I can ask him the way.' She said to herself. 'Excuse me,' she said. 'Can you tell me the way to King Street, please?' The man smiled pleasantly. He did not understand English! He spoke German. He was a tourist. Then he put his hand into his pocket, and took out a phrasebook. He opened the book and found a phrase. He read the phrase slowly. 'I am sorry,' he said. 'I do not speak English.' 上星期米尔斯夫人去了伦敦。她对伦敦不很熟悉，因此迷了路。 突然，她在公共汽车站附近看到一个男人。“我可以向他问路，”她想。 “对不起，您能告诉我到国王街怎么走吗?”她说。 这人友好地笑了笑。他不懂英语!他讲德语。他是个旅游者。 然后他把手伸进了衣袋，掏出了一本常用语手册。 他翻开书找到了一条短语。他缓慢地读着短语。 “很抱歉，” 他说，“我不会讲英语。”

新概念英语第二册笔记第72课电子教案

学习-----好资料 Lesson 72 A Famous Clock 一个著名的大钟【Text】 The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour. He set up a new world record in September 1935 at Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah. Bluebird, the car he was driving, had been specially built for him. It was over 30 feet in length and had a 2,500-horsepower engine. Although Campbell reached a speed of over 304 miles per hour, he had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first run. After his attempt, Campbell was disappointed to learn that his average speed had been 299 miles per hour. However, a few days later, he was told that a mistake had been made. His average speed had been 301 miles per hour. Since that time, racing drivers have reached speeds over 600 miles an hour. Following in his father's footsteps many years later, Sir Malcolm's son, Donald, also set up a world record. Like his father, he was driving a car called Bluebird. 【课文翻译】 杰出的赛车选手马尔科姆.坎贝尔爵士是第一个以每小时超过300英里的速度驾车的人。他于1935年9月在犹他州的邦纳维尔盐滩创造了一项新的世界纪录。他驾驶的“蓝鸟”牌汽车是专门为他制造的。它的车身长30英尺，有一个2,500 马力的发动机。尽管坎贝尔达到了每小时超过304英里的速度，但他很难把汽车控制住，因为在开始的行程中爆了一只轮胎。比赛结束后，坎贝尔非常失望地得知他的平均时速是299英里。然而，几天之后，有人告诉他说弄错了。他的平均时速实际是301英里。从那时以来，赛车选手已达到每小时600英里的速度。很多年之后，马尔科姆爵士的儿子唐纳德踏着父亲的足迹，也创造了一项世界纪录。同他父亲一样，他也驾驶着一辆名叫“蓝鸟”的汽车。 New words and expressions 生词和短语

新概念英语单词第一册第73课：到国王街的走法

新概念英语单词第一册第73 课：到国王街的走法 【单词例句】 A：How long will the meeting last? A:这次的会议要持续多长时间？ B：It will last for about one week. B:大约要持续一周时间。 London ['lndn] 伦敦 sudde nly ['sd() nl ] adv.突然地 【单词例句】 A: I feel quite embarrassed for suddenly having to makethis kind of request. A:突然不得不提出这样的请求，实在不好意思。 B: It doesn't matter. Go ahead, please. B:没关系，请说吧。 bus [bs] stop [stp]公共汽车站 smile [smal]微笑 【单词例句】 A: To go to the English Comer is to give you a goodchance to open your mouth to speak. A:去英语角就是给你一个开口说英语的好机会。 B: MaybeI can go thereto have a try. B:也许我能够去那儿试一试。 hand [hnd] 手

【派生词】handkerchief 手帕 【单词扩充】arm 手臂 【单词搭配】hand in hand手牵于ha nds up举手give a hand协助 【单词例句】 A：Hold the steering wheel with your hands at teno'clock and two o'clock. A. 把手握在方向盘的10点及2点钟方向。 B：And what shallI do then? B:我接着该这么做？ pleasantly ['plezntli]adv 愉快地 understand ['plezntli] 懂，明白 【派生词】understanding 理解nusunderstand 误解 【单词搭配】understand each other 互相了解 【单词例句】 A: We have to be fair about these things A:对这种事情，我们一视同仁。 B: I understand your position. B. 处在你们的位置，这样做我很理解。 speak [spik]讲，说 【派生词】speaker 喇叭 【单词扩充】relate 叙述say 说，讲 【单词搭配】speak out 大声说speak on 继续说

新概念英语第二册第73课-The record-holder

新概念英语第二册第73课:The record-holder Lesson 73 The record-holder纪录保持者First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Did the boy go where he wanted to? Children who play truant from school are unimaginative. A quiet day's fishing, or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again, is usually as far as they get. They have all been put to shame by a boy who, while playing truant, travelled 1,600 miles. He hitchhiked to Dover and, towards evening, went into a boat to find somewhere to sleep. When he woke up next morning, he discovered that the boat had, in the meantime, travelled to Calais. No one noticed the boy as he crept off. From there, he hitchhiked to Paris in a lorry. The driver gave him a few biscuits and a cup of coffee and left him just outside the city. The next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre of Paris as he hoped it would, but to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border. There he was picked up by a policeman and sent back to England by the local authorities. He has surely set up a record for the thousands of children who dream of evading school. 参考译文 逃学的孩子们都缺乏想像力。他们通常能够做到的，至多也就是安静地钓上一天鱼，或在电影院里坐上8个小时，一遍遍地看同一部电影。而有那么一个小男孩，他在逃学期间旅行了1,600英里，从而使上述所有逃学的孩子们都相形见绌了。他搭便车到了丹佛，天快黑时钻进了一条船，想找个地方睡觉。第二天早上他醒来时，发现船在这段时间已经到了加。当男孩从船里爬出来时，谁也没有发现他。从那里他又搭上卡车到了巴黎。司机给了他几块饼干和一杯咖啡，就把他丢在了城外。男孩截住的下一辆车，没有像他希望的那样把他带到巴黎市中心，而是把他带到了法国和西班牙边界上的佩皮尼昂。他在那儿被一个警察

新概念英语第二册第72课听力：A car called bluebird

新概念英语第二册第72课听力：A car called bluebird Lesson 72 A car called Bluebird“蓝鸟”汽车 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 What mistake was made? The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour. He set up a new world record in September 1935 at Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah. Bluebird, the car he was driving, had been specially built for him. It was over 30 feet in length and had a 2,500-horsepower engine. Although Campbell reached a speed of over 304 miles per hour, he had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first run. After his attempt, Campbell was disappointed to learn that his average speed had been 299 miles per hour. However, a few days later, he was told that a mistake had been made. His average speed had been 301 miles per hour. Since that time, racing drivers have reached speeds over 600 miles an hour. Following in his father's footsteps many years later, Sir Malcolm's son, Donald, also set up a world record. Like his father, he was driving a car called Bluebird. 参考译文 杰出的赛车选手马尔科姆.坎贝尔爵士是第一个以每小时超过300英里的速度驾车的人。他于1935年9月在犹他州的邦纳维尔盐滩创造了一项新的世界纪录。他驾驶的“蓝鸟”牌汽车是专门为他制造的。

新概念英语第二册课文翻译及词汇Lesson73~75(最新)

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Text The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour. Sir 爵士，冠于爵士或准爵士的名字之前或名字与姓之前（但不可只用于姓之前）Sir Edward 爱德华爵士 Sir John Jackson 约翰.杰克逊爵士 Duke 公爵 Marquis 侯爵 Earl 伯爵 viscount 子爵 baron 男爵 drive at 以…速度驾车 (at 介词， 以…（速度，价格，比率等） eg The train was traveling at 100 kilometers an hour. 火车以每小时一百公里的速度行驶。 eg We drove at top speed.我们急速行驶。 （top speed 最高的速度）eg drive at 意指，打算 eg What are you driving at ? 你有什么打算？ He set up a new world record in September 1935 at Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah. set up a new world record / built up a new world record 创造新的世界纪录 make a new world record / create a new world record 创造新的世界纪录(口） Bluebird, the car was driving , had been specially built for him. the car was driving 是 Bluebird 的同位语，意思是他所驾驶的蓝鸟汽车。 build 1v 建造 be built for 为…建造被动结构 build for 为…建造主动结构 eg build up 树立，建立 build up one`s 积累财富 build …on/ build... upon 奠定基础,奠定…的基础于… eg Our business is built on trust. 我们的生意建立在信任的基础上。 2n 体格，造型 a man of strong 体格健壮的男人 builder n building n 建筑物 a high-rise building 高楼建筑 school building 校舍 It was over 30 feet in length and had a 2,500-horsepower engine. in length 在长度上 long adj 长的 length n 长度 in width 在宽度上 width n 宽度 wide adj 宽的 in height 在高度上 high adj 高的 at full length 伸展全身 eg He lay at full length on the grass.他伸展全身躺在草地上。 at length tell a story at length 详细地讲一个故事I bought these neckties at (the price of ) 10 dollars each. 我以每条10美元的价格买了这些领带。（at the price of 以…价格） The great racing driver ， Sir Malcolm Campbell ， was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour. He set up a new world record in September 1935 at Bonneville Salt Flats ， Utah. Bluebird ， the car he was driving ， had been specially built for him. It was over 30 feet in length and had a 2，500-horsepower engine. Although Campbell reached a speed of over 304 miles per hour ， he had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first run. After his attempt ， Campbell was disappointed to learn that his average speed had been 299miles per hour. However ， a few days later ， he was told that a mistake had been made. His average speed had been 301 miles per hour. Since that time ， racing drivers have reached speeds over 600 miles an hour. Following in his father's footsteps many years later ， Sir Malcolm's son ， Donald ， also set up a world record. Like his father ， he was driving a car called Bluebird. He built a doghouse for his dog. 他为他的狗搭建了一个狗窝。 最后/ 详细地，絮叨地 建设者，建立者，创建者

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