翻译资料
湖北省第十九届外语翻译大赛英语非专业组笔译初赛试
each of following italicized english words or phases is followed by two Chinese versions marked A and
B separately, tick off the one which you think better. (15分，每小题1.5分）
1.secondhand opinions A.二手的观点 B人云亦云的观点
2.storm sandy affects Washington DC A沙尘暴 B桑迪飓风
3.Security Council of the united nations A联合国安保会议 B联合国安全理事会
4.the Republicans and Democrats of the US
A美国共和党和美国民主党 B美国共和民主党
5.once—in—a-century A百年不遇 B一百年一次
6.coordinated _process service A"一条龙“服务 B 协调服务
7.unhealthy practice A不健康的训练 B 不正之风
8.income from moonlighting A晚间收入 B灰色收入
9.enterprises running in the red A红色企业 B 亏损企业
10.debt chain A三角债 B债链
each of following underlined Chinese phrases is followed by two english versions marked A and B separately ,tick off the one which you think better.(15分，每小题1.5分）
11.布衣蔬菜
A wear coarse clothes and eat simple food
B wear cotton clothes and eat vegetables
12.当心扒手 A take care of the thief B.avoid theft
13.中共十八大 A the 18th national congress of CPC B.the 18th national meeting of CPC
14.城市经济圈 A.City economic circle B economic strip of the city
15.东湖高新区 A.east lake high tech zone B.Donghu High new district speed
16.首先，抓住有利时机，创造条件，寻求更快更好的发展。
A.first, seize the favorable opportunity and actively create conditions to seek a faster and better
B.First,seize the opportunity to create conditions for faster and better development
17.全国人民对这种严重的官僚主义和腐败现象极其不满
A the people as a whole are strongly dissatisfied with the phenomena of serious bureaucracy and corruption
B.the people are indignant over bureaucracy and corruption
18.事虽经纬万端，但纵观全局，合则对国家有利，分则必伤民族元气。
A though the matter was as complicated as could be ,an all--round view of the situation would sh ow that cooperation is beneficial to the country and nation while division is detrimental to them
B Complicated as the matter was ,an overall of the situation will show that united ,the country an
d th
e nation benefit ,divided ,they suffer
19.一霎时，一阵被人摒弃，为世所遗的悲愤兜上心头，禁不住痛哭起
来 A all at once ,seized by a fit of forlorn rage ,i could not help bursting into tears
B.at the very moment the sad feeling of having been abandoned by everybody and forgotten by t he world struck my heart,i could not help crying bitterly
20.海南岛和台湾的面积差不多，那里有许多资源，有富铁矿，有石油天然气，还有香蕉和别的热带亚热带作物。海南岛好好发展起来，是很了不起的
A Hainan island, which is almost as big as Taiwan, has abundant natural resources, such as rich iro n ore, oil and natural gas, as well as rubber and other tropical and subtropical and subtropical cro ps .when it is fully developed, the result should be extraordinary
B Hainan Island is almost as big as Taiwan .it has abundant natural resources, such as rich iron ore , oil and natural gas, as well as rubber and other tropical and subtropical crops.with hainan island well developed, the result would be extraordinary
三
each of the following sentences is followed by two versions marked A and B separately, tick off th
e one which you think better.2分每题
21.Gates Avenue families carried their pails to the hydrant at the curb.
A 住在盖茨街的家家户户都得提小桶到街边消防水龙头去取水 B.住在盖茨大街上的人曾把桶提到街边的消防水龙头去
22.A specter is haunting Europe -----the specter of communism
A 一个幽灵--共产主义的幽灵正自欧洲上空徘徊
B 一个幽灵在欧洲游荡--共产主义的幽灵
23.newspaper articles are inspired about the president,s very good health
A 总统的健康个情况很好。报纸载文对此深受鼓舞
B 报纸备受已发表文章说，总统的健康情况很好
24.You will be informed when they will leave for new york
A 你将被告知他们离开去纽约的时候
B 他们去纽约的时间会让你知道的
25.Nixon was pleasure by the distinction ,but not overwhelmed
A尼克松对这种破格的礼遇感到高兴，但并没有受宠若惊 B尼克松对这种破格的礼遇感到高兴，但并没有喜出望外
26.with respect to General Knox,i can say with truth ,there is no one in the united states whom i h ave loved more sincerely ,nor any for whom i have had a greater friendship.
A我对罗克斯将军是怀着敬意的。说实话，在合纵国我对他的爱最为诚挚，我和他的友谊最为深厚
B至于罗克斯将军，我可以毫不夸奖地说，在合纵国我对他的爱最为诚挚，我和他的友谊最为深厚
27.the new mayor earned some appreciation by the courtesy of coming to visit the poor
A新市长有礼貌地前来看望城市贫民，获得了他们的一些好感
B新市长来看望了城市贫民，这一表示关心的举动赢得了他们的些许好感
28.when he got back to England ,he was thin and ragged ,with the patch over one eye and very lit tle hair on top of his head .he was rusty and weather--beaten and the brightest thing about him was his one bright eye.
A他回到英国时，身体瘦弱，衣衫褴褛，一只眼睛蒙着眼罩，头发稀少，皮肤又黄又黑。他脸上最明亮的东西就是那一只闪闪发光的眼
B他回到英国时，身体瘦弱，衣衫褴褛，一只眼睛蒙着眼罩，头发稀少，皮肤又黄又黑。他周身上下最像样的东西要数那只还亮着的独眼
29.it is obvious that this was merely a case of robbing peter to pay paul .there was no real clearin
g up of the outstanding debt
A显然，这只是拆东墙补西墙，要测地了解这么多债务是绝对不可能的 B，很明显，这只是一个抢彼得去还保罗的案子。。。。引人瞩目的债务并没有真正结清
30.he would be a shorted sighted commander who merely his fortress and did not look beyond A如果一个指挥员只守城堡而不往远处看，那他就是目光短浅 B.他是一个只顾守城而不放眼城外的目光短浅的指挥员
31.他发现前人研究地理的记载有许多不很可靠的地方
A he found there were many unreliable points in the geographic records kept by his predecessors
B he thought there were many unbelievable points in the geographic books kept by his ancestors
32.我们之间关系的发展是我们不仅成为亲密的朋友而且成为兄弟
A the development of our relations has made us not only close friends but also brothers
B our relations have so grown that they bind us not only as close friends but also as brothers
33.本文所讲的内容对通讯工程师来说是很有趣的
A the content that this paper talks about is of great interest to communications engineers
B what this paper discuses is of great interest to communications engineers
34.这是民国六年的冬天，大北风刮得正猛，我因为生活关系，不得不一早在路上走
A it is the winter of 1917 .the wind was blowing hard ,but i had to walk in the street tomake a livi ng
B it happened during the winter of 1917.the wind was blowing ,but to making a living,i had to be up and out early
35.福华家具带给您典雅的欧陆风情
A you will be enchanted by the unique European style of Fuhua furniture
B you will be enchanted by the unique European amorous feelings of Fuhua furniture
36.轻纺工业产品的花色品种增多，质量继续有所提高
A.the designs and variety of light industrial and textile products have increased and their quality has continued to improve B light industry and textile products are now available in better d esigns and quality and richer variety
37.我们大为惊讶的是，那幢经受强烈的地震而幸存下来的唯一的建筑物竟是砖木结构的
A to our great surprise, the only building that survived the violent earthquake was one of brick an d wood structure
B to our great surprise, the only building that fortunately existed after the violent earthquake was one of brick and wood structure
38.这些细菌要在温度达到一百摄氏度才会死亡
A these bacteria will not die until the temperature reaches 100度
B these bacteria will still be alive so long as the temperature is below 100度
39.这是到了现在，还是时时记起
A even now, this remains fresh in my memory
B even now, I still often think about this
40.请来宾就坐
A our guests, would you please find your seats and sit down
B Distinguished guests, you are kindly requested to take your seats
参考答案： BBBAA ABBBA ABAAB BBBAA AAABB BBAAA ABBBA BAAAB
41. 四 The english language is spoken or read by the largest number of people in the world for h istorical ,political ,and economic reasons .but it
may also be true that the popularity of english language has much to do with some qualities and characteristics in itself .first and most important is its extraodinarily receptivity and adaptability --it has taken materials into its own vocabulary from almost all major languages in the world .
42.五．Translate the following passage into English(15分）
生物学家发现，每年有10万多只信天翁被渔船杀死。如果不采取紧急措施，几十年之后，大部分的信天翁种类都会灭绝。
Unit 1课文翻译及课后翻译练习参考答案
Unit 1 课文翻译及课后练习翻译参考答案 课文翻译： Unit1 从能力到责任 当代的大学生对他们在社会中所扮演的角色的认识模糊不清。他们致力于寻求在他们看来似乎是最现实的东西：追求安全保障，追逐物质财富的积累。年轻人努力想使自己成人成才、有所作为，但他们也承认自己的迷茫：在这个变幻莫测的时代，他们该信仰什么?大学生一直在寻找真我的所在，寻找生活的意义。一如芸芸众生的我们，他们也感到纠结——一方面，他们崇尚奉献于人的理想主义，而另一方面，他们又经不住自身利益的诱惑，陷入利己主义的世界里欲罢不能。 最终，本科教育的质量将由毕业生参与社会与公民活动的主动性来衡量。雷霍德·尼布尔曾经写道：“一个人只有奉献社会，才能了解自我。一个人如果一味地以自我为中心（或直译：一个人如果不能找到自我以外的中心），他将会失去自我。”理想化的本科教育应该反映在超越自我中。在这一个残酷的、竞争激烈的社会，人们期望大学生能具备正直、文明，甚至富有同情心的人格品质，这是否已是一种奢望?人们期望大学的人文教育会有助于培养学生的人际交往能力，如今是否仍然适合（或直译：希望大学的人文教育能使大学生在与他人的人际交往中具备人文情怀，这是否合适）? 毫无疑问，大学生应该履行公民的义务。这迫切需要美国教育有助于弥合公共政策与公众理解程度之间的极具危险性、正日益加深的鸿沟。建设性思考政府议程问题所必备的知识似乎越来越无法掌握。所以很多人认为想通过公众的参与来解决复杂的公共问题已不再可能行得通。他们问，如果一些非专业人士甚至不懂专业术语，怎么可能让他们去讨论重大的政策选择问题? 核能的利用应该扩大还是削弱?水资源能保证充足的供应吗?怎样控制军备竞赛?大气污染的安全标准是多少?甚至连人类的起源与灭绝这样近乎玄乎的问题也会被列入政治议事日程。 公民们带着类似的困惑讨论“星球大战”问题，试图搞懂那些关于“威慑”与“反威慑”等高科技的专业术语。像地方的区域规划，学校种族隔离制的废除，排水系统的问题，公共交通的治理，以及相互竞争中的有线电视公司对许可证的申请等这些曾经看起来只是一些地方性事务的事情，现在也需要专家来解决。这些专家讨论专门术语，常常不是阐明问题，反而使问题变得让人迷惑不解。然而，公共生活的复杂性，要求更多、而非更少的信息资料；需要更积极、而非更消极的公众参与。 对于那些关心“民治”政府的人，公众理解程度的每况愈下是无法接受的。当今世界，人类生存问题吉凶未卜、危在旦夕，无知是不可取的。由视野有限的专家完全控制政策制定，这也是不可容忍的。作为公民，我们如果不能找到更好的方法教育自己，如果不能提出难题，并得到满意的答案，那么我们会冒险做一些关键性的决定，不是基于我们所了解的知识，而是基于对一两个所谓专家的盲目信任。 我们的民主社会需要一批受过良好教育(well-informed)、关心他人(caring)的人士。他们能作为公民，本着服务大众的精神，团结一致，相互学习，参与到民主建设之中。 我们需要关心公众事务的人，他们能参与调查，知道如何提出合适的问题，了解公民政策制定的程序，并能够对那些影响深远的问题做出有根据的、敏锐的判断。诚然，没有哪个社会机构能独立培养我们所需的领导人才，但我们深信，如果“民治政府”要有生命力的话，大学相对于其他机构来说，更有责任去培养我们国家所急需的开明领导人。 为了完成这个迫切的使命，所需的视野不仅要着眼国内，还必须放眼世界。当代大学生必须还了解其它国家的民族与文化。人类的势力范围已涉及到太空，一切变得都很明了，我们都是同一个星球的守护者。在过去的半个世纪中，我们的地球变得越来越拥挤，相互依赖
翻译资料英语
FINANCIAL INNOV ATION Like other industries, the financial industry is in business to earn profits by selling its products. If a soap company perceives that there is a need in the marketplace for a laundry detergent with fabric softener, it develops a product to fit the need .Similarly, in order to maximize their profits, financial institutions develop new products to satisfy their own needs as well as those of their customers; in other words, innovation-which can be extremely beneficial to the economy-is driven by the desire to get (or stay) rich. This view of the innovation process leads to the following simple analysis: A chance in the financial institutions for innovations that are likely to be profitable. Starting in the 1960s, individuals and financial institutions operating in financial markets were confronted with drastic changes in the economic environment: Inflation and interest rates climbed sharply and became hard to predict, a situation that changed demand conditions in financial markets. Computer technology advanced rapidly, which changed supply conditions. In addition, financial regulations became especially inconvenient. Banking institution discovers many old ways of doing business being able to not have earned money again; they provide the masses finance with service and financial products sale neither well. Many financial intermediary is discovered they have no way to raise having arrived at a fund, but these self that will not a suspense of business right away with original tradition finance implement. For existing under new economy environment, research and development puts up banking institution be obliged to being able to satisfy customer need moreover the new product being able to gain a profit of and serving, this process is called financial engineering. In their case, necessity was the mother of innovation. Our discussion of why financial innovation occurs suggests that there are three basic types of financial innovations: Escapism to responding to needing condition change, to the small advantages supplying with condition change and to controlling. We have had one now understandable that banking institution is innovative for instance the cause institutions, let’s look at examples of how financial institutions in their search for profits have produced financial innovations of the three basic types. 1
翻译技术资料翻译英语翻译
标题 英文说明书翻译 拨--打【4000-—537-407】 内容简介精诚翻译提前您，找翻译服务时，请勿在收到翻译稿件之前进行银行转账，根据我们的经验，要求未做事之前银行卡付款的，很多是骗子，请你切记切记！精诚翻译五折优惠中六年经验！首推先翻译后付费模式，无效免单，免费试译，免费修改。 Putting fresh groceries in the fridge is the quickest and easiest option after a shop, but whether or not those items belong in there is another story. 把新鲜食品放冰箱里是从商店回来后最先做、也是最容易做的事，但那些食物是否该放冰箱里却是另一回事。 Surprisingly, most fruits and vegetables are better off out of the fridge at first, with many of them only needing refrigeration once fully ripe. 出人意料的是，大多数水果蔬菜最好先不要放冰箱里，其中有很多只在完全成熟之后才需要冷藏。 Daily Mail Australia spoke to leading senior nutritionist from NAQ Nutrition, Aloysa Hourigan, to find out what should be in the fridge and what should remain at room temperature. 《每日邮报》驻澳大利亚记者向NAQ Nutrition首席高级营养师阿罗伊莎霍瑞根咨询了什么该放冰箱里、什么该常温保存。 BREAD
翻译资料
Rise from China Today to Create Your World of Tomorrow An Intermediate Course of Translation and Interpretation in Natural English Series 一. 英语是全世界使用民族最多、使用范围最广的语言，汉语是全世界使用人口最多、使用范围越来越广的语言，在各种情况下把英语或汉语作为母语、第二语言和外国语使用的人数约占全世界人口的一半, 而且正在呈几何级数性增长。语言与文化方面的观察家们认为，随着时代的进一步发展，尤其是随着中国社会的进一步国际化，英汉两种语言之间的翻译将成为全世界信息网络翻译的主要领域。因此，如果你掌握了英、汉这两种人类使用最多的语言及其文化背景，又能在两者之间进行必要的翻译，那么在当代社会你决不会成为落伍者；在国际政治、经济、科学、艺术、交流日益频繁，全球主义文化成为时代主旋律的21世纪，你不费吹灰之力就能找到自己的用武之地。 二. 从事翻译需要在所翻译的两种语言方面都有扎实的功底，但这决不意味着只要两种语言功底好就无需学习翻译。假如你掌握了两种方言，你就会知道，把一种方言翻译成另一种方言也并非容易：有时候一种方言中的词语很难在另一种方言中找到完全对应的词语。方言之间尚且如此，在中西两种语系不同的语种之间进行翻译其难度就可想而知了。不同的语言具有不同的结构体系，其间的概念与各种形式关系并非整齐划一地个个对应，常常难以对号入座。同时，由于语言在具体的语境中使用时千变万化，无论什么双语辞典也都无法解决翻译中所有的具体问题。所以, 一个人即使熟练地掌握了两种语言，可以分别在其中任何一种语言体系中纵横自如，但在翻译时却仍然可能会不知所措，甚至会突然陷入“失语”的尴尬境地。总之，把两种语言分开来讲都讲得很好的人，一旦把二者联系起来讲就可能会遇到麻烦, 甚至哪一种也讲不好！这是因为双语交叉使用时必然会出现二者相互影响、干扰的情况。要证明这一点非常简单：请一个英、汉两种语言都很好但不从事翻译工作的人随意讲一段连续的话，请他/一句汉语一句英语地讲，看看他/能否像连续讲一种语言时那样既自然又流利，既不重复又连贯密切。总之，无数双语工作实践经验已经证明，翻译需要专门的训练，扎实的的双语功底只是通过训练学好翻译的条件。 三. 语言水平的高低永远是相对的, 语言学习也永远没有止境。因此, 我们也不能认为只有语言功底十分扎实，语言水平达到尽善尽美的程度以
英文文献翻译
中等分辨率制备分离的 快速色谱技术 W. Clark Still,* Michael K a h n , and Abhijit Mitra Departm(7nt o/ Chemistry, Columbia Uniuersity,1Veu York, Neu; York 10027 ReceiLied January 26, 1978 我们希望找到一种简单的吸附色谱技术用于有机化合物的常规净化。这种技术是适于传统的有机物大规模制备分离，该技术需使用长柱色谱法。尽管这种技术得到的效果非常好，但是其需要消耗大量的时间，并且由于频带拖尾经常出现低复原率。当分离的样本剂量大于1或者2g时，这些问题显得更加突出。近年来，几种制备系统已经进行了改进，能将分离时间减少到1-3h，并允许各成分的分辨率ΔR f≥（使用薄层色谱分析进行分析）。在这些方法中，在我们的实验室中，媒介压力色谱法1和短柱色谱法2是最成功的。最近，我们发现一种可以将分离速度大幅度提升的技术，可用于反应产物的常规提纯，我们将这种技术称为急骤色谱法。虽然这种技术的分辨率只是中等（ΔR f≥），而且构建这个系统花费非常低，并且能在10-15min内分离重量在的样本。4 急骤色谱法是以空气压力驱动的混合介质压力以及短柱色谱法为基础，专门针对快速分离，介质压力以及短柱色谱已经进行了优化。优化实验是在一组标准条件5下进行的，优化实验使用苯甲醇作为样本，放在一个20mm*5in.的硅胶柱60内，使用Tracor 970紫外检测器监测圆柱的输出。分辨率通过持续时间（r）和峰宽（w,w/2）的比率进行测定的（Figure 1），结果如图2-4所示，图2-4分别放映分辨率随着硅胶颗粒大小、洗脱液流速和样本大小的变化。
中国文化汉英翻译材料(1)
Exercise I. Translate the following sentences into English. 1.如今，作为东方艺术的一颗璀璨的明珠，京剧不仅在中国各地喜闻乐见，而且已被全世界人民广泛接受。 2.根据所表演角色的性别、年龄和社会地位的不同，演员角色分成四类：生（男角）、旦（女角）、净（花脸男角）、丑 （丑角）。 3.京剧的独特艺术魅力使它经久不衰：它创造了一种台上台下演员观众相互交融的美学欣赏与享受。 4.他曾成功地塑造了许多古代中国妇女的形象，完美地表现了她们的温柔、优雅和细腻。 5.梅兰芳也是把京剧介绍到国外的第一人。 6.作为中国的文化瑰宝，京剧必将获得全中国和全世界人民越来越多的喜爱。 Key to Exercise I. 1.Today, as one of the glowing pearls of oriental arts, not only has Beijing Opera been widely enjoyed all over China, it has also been well received all over the world. 2.According to the gender, age and social position of the different roles which they play, actors and actresses are divided into four categories: sheng (male roles), dan (female roles), jing (male roles with facial paintings) and chou (clowns). 3.The uniqueness of Beijing Opera makes its artistic charm so everlasting: the creation of an aesthetic co-appreciation between the actors and actresses on stage and the audience off stage. 4.Mei Lanfang had created very successfully various images of ancient Chinese women and expressed their tenderness, elegance and subtlety. 5.Mei Lanfang was also the first person who introduced Beijing Opera to foreign countries. 6.Being a great treasure of the Chinese culture, Beijing Opera will surely be more and more appreciated by people in China and in the whole world. Exercise II. Make a web advertisement in English, based on the information given in Chinese. 著名的京剧武生徐力先生最近接受了我们舞蹈学校的邀请，担任高级舞蹈教员。武生是京剧中的一个重要生角。武生的特点是武艺好，身手矫健敏捷。武生演员常通过在舞台上翻滚武打（tumbles, tweists, and somersaults）来表现他们高超的武艺。武生的动作准确有力，是大量艰苦训练的结果。 中国古典舞蹈和民族舞蹈的舞台技巧和身段（floor skills and postures）大多来自中国传统戏曲的武功（acrobatic skills）。我们舞蹈学校非常荣幸能够请到徐先生教授女子班毯子功(floor skills)和男子班的功夫课。有关课程安排请点击此网址。 Key to Ex. II Make a web advertisement in English, based on the information given in Chinese. A Rare Opportunity The famous Beijing Opera performer of Wu Sheng (acrobatic male role), Mr Xu Li, recently accepted an engagement with our Dancing School. Wu Sheng is a very important role in Beijing Opera. It requires a high level of acrobatic skills. Wu Sheng actors often show off their skills with tumbles, twists, and somersaults on the stage. These skills and movements require great precision in timing and strength, which takes a lot of training and exercise. Many of the floor skills and postures of classic and ethnic Chinese dances were originally from the acrobatic skills of traditional Chinese operas. Our dancing school is very fortunate to have Mr Xu Li to teach our Floor Skills class for girls and Kungfu class for boys. For class schedule, please click HERE. Exercise III. Translate the following sentences into English. 1.齐白石以革新水墨画和毕生献身于这项中国的传统艺术形式而闻名于世。 2.他在几天后把那幅画重画了很多次，但是总比不上他当天即兴完成的作品。 3.兰亭序的极高的艺术价值促使更多书法家临摹王羲之的字体。 4.一个好的书法家所写出来的字必须充满生气，活力并具备完美的形体。 5.书法是一门艺术，它需要清醒的头脑以及对毛笔有全面的掌握。 6.这个年轻演员认识到自己的演技还差，无法与他老师的演技相提并论。 Key Exercise III.
英文简历必备-个人资料中英翻译
个人资料 name 姓名 alias 别名 pen name 笔名 date of birth 出生日期 birth date 出生日期 born 出生于 birth place 出生地点 age 年龄 native place 籍贯 province 省 city 市 autonomous region 自治区prefecture 专区 county 县 nationality 民族，国籍citizenship 国籍 duel citizenship 双重国籍address 地址 current address 目前地址present address 目前地址permanent address 永久地址postal code 邮政编码 home phone 住宅电话 office phone 办公电话business phone 办公电话Tel.电话 sex 性别 male 男
female 女 height 身高 weight 体重 marital status 婚姻状况family status 家庭状况married 已婚 single/unmarried 未婚divorced 离异 separated 分居 number of children 子女人数none 无 street 街 lane 胡同，巷 road 路 district 区 house number 门牌 health 健康状况 health condition 健康状况blood type 血型 short-sighted 近视 far-sighted 远视 color-blind 色盲 ID card No.身份证号码 date of availability 可到职时间available 可到职membership 会员，资格president 会长 vice-president 副会长director 理事 standing director 常务理事
翻译资料
False friend 绿豆green bean mung bean 方便面convenience noodles instant noodles 隐形眼镜invisible glasses contact lens 早恋early love puppy love 机械对应 干货dry goods dried goods 油性皮肤oil skin oily skin 没有考虑具体搭配 假花false flower artificial flower 假唱false singing lip-synch 番茄酱tomato sauce ketchup 食言eat one's word break a promise 农民peasant 个人主义individualism 五行 金、木、水、火、土 The Five Elements (metal,wood,water,fire and earth, held by the ancients to compose the physical universe and later used in traditional Chinese medicine to explain various physiological and pathological phenomena) 气功qigong 功夫Kong fu 太极Tai chi 风水Feng shui 阴阳Yin-yang 饺子jiaozi 荔枝litchi乌龙茶oolong 皮蛋Preserved egg 元宵Sweet dumplings made of glutinous rice flour 粽子A pyramid-shaped dumpling made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves. 盲流Jobless migrants 拔火罐Cupping 拜堂perform the marriage ceremony 易经Book of change号脉Feel the pulse京剧Beijing Opera龙舟Dragon boat 春节Spring Festival 春卷Spring roll 八宝莲子粥Eight-treasure Lotus Seed Porridge 文化大革命Cultural Revolution 毛泽东思想Mao Tse-tung thought 围棋Weiqi—a game played with black and white pieces on a board of 361 crosses 兔死狐悲 Literal trans: Foxes will grieve at the death of the hare Liberal trans: All things are sorry for their own kind 调虎离山 To lure the tiger out of the hills To lure the enemy from his base “我中了他的调虎离山计啦” I’ve fallen for his luring the tiger out of the hills scheme. 引狼入室 Literal: To bring the wolves into the house Liberal: to invite disasters 走马观花 To ride out on horseback to enjoy flowers To gain a superficial understanding through cursory obvservation 调查有两种方法，一种是走马观花，一种是下马看花。
英语翻译复习资料
英语翻译与写作复习资料一、短语翻译（Phrase Translation）：英译中，15题，共15分。 . subject to…参照….，按照…. . to arrange an interview at your convenience:在您方便的时候安排面试 . win the bidding中标 . to merit serious consideration: 值得认真考虑 . submission of tender 投标 . in one’s estimation / judgment/ opinion/view据某人的判断/评价/意见/看法 . constructive proposal建设性意见 . I was interested to see your advertisement in … and …我对你们在…上所登的广告甚感兴趣，并…… . pay attention to…对….引起注意 . tentative itinerary暂定行程 . large order大批订单 . give further details提供进一步的详细资料 . to conduct an inquiry调查 . I could not be more satisfied if you can kindly...如果你能…我将会非常满意。 .I am most reluctant to complain, but...我非常不愿意投诉，但… . be dissatisfied with…对…表示不满 be unable to keep the promise to…未能遵照承诺… . would you please forgive me for…可否请你原谅我… . give …great pleasure/ honor to…使某人感到非常荣幸 .have an opening for …有一个…空缺 . mutually beneficial cooperation双方互利的合作 .I understand from Mr. … one of your suppliers, that there is an opening in your company for … 我由…先生，系你们的供应商之一，得知贵公司有一…空缺 . to point out指出 .prior engagement先前的约定 . make for动身前往 . letter of authorization授权书 二、句子翻译（Sentence Translation）：英译中，10题，共20分。 . Our proposal has got the board’s initial approval.我们的建议得到了董事会的初步批准。 . Public relations girl at Guangzhou Holiday Inn.Full-time in summers, part-time during school. 在广州文化假日酒店当公关小姐。暑期全职，上课时兼职。 .Please extend my wishes of good luck to your family.请代我祝福你的家人好运。 .This Contract shall become effective upon and from the date on which it is signed.本合同签字生效 . This is an area that needs to be addressed in the near future.这是一个需要在不久的将来要处理的区域。 . I should like to know exactly what action has been taken.我想确切的知道已经采取什么行动。. I strongly hope that the next year will promise a brighter prospect for our company. 我衷心祝愿我们公司来年取得更加辉煌的成就。 .We regret our inability to accept your claim because the cases, when being loaded, left nothing to be desired. 很遗憾我们不能接受你的要求，因为在超载情况下，，就没有什么可期望的了。 .All activities of ABC Co. shall be governed by the laws, decrees and pertinent rules and regulations of China. ABC公司的一切活动必须受中国的法律、法令和有关规章条例的管辖 .Please feel free to contact me if you need further information.如果需要更多信息请随时与我联系 .I would have applied to you for a position some time ago, if you had a vacancy. 我本来前一段时间应用到你的位置，如果你有一个空缺。 .Your assistance on my recent trip was much appreciated. Without your advice and guidance I couldn’t possibly have achieved as much as I was able to in so short a period of time. 你对我这次援助是大加赞赏。没有你们的建议和指导，我不可能在这么短的一段时间取得了我最大的成就。 . A position in management training programs with the eventual goal of participating in the management rank of marketing. 管理培训计划方面的职位，最终目标是参与市场管理层 .The job looks very challenging, but because of the thorough training I received at USC, together with your own informal coaching, I’m confident I can handle it. 这项工作看起来非常具有挑战性的，但因为我在南加州大学获得，用自己的正规的教练一起全面培训，我相信我能应付自如。 .We would appreciate having your acceptance soon so we may complete our agenda. 恳请您尽快予以答复，以便我们做出安排。 . Have the kindness to take note of our signatures at foot.请注意我们下列签名。 .We enclose our list of prices and terms, and would ask you to kindly note the signatures at foot.兹附上价目表及交易条款，并请注意下面的签名。 . All of my professional experience has been in manufacturing organizations. 我所有的专业经验，都是在制造企业领域的。 . Our proposa l has got the board’s initial approval.我们的计划已经得到了董事会的初步通过。 . An entry-level position in sales. Eventual goal: manager of marketing department. 一个入门级销售的定位。最终目标：销售部门的经理。 . All my colleagues found me responsible and innovative. 我的同事们都认为我是一个极其负责任并有创新精神的人。 三、段落翻译（Paragraph Translation ）：英
英语翻译1
512 2011 International Conference on Computer, Electrical, and Systems Sciences, and Engineering The Application of BP Neural Network Model in the Project Implementation Control Yang Xiaoping, Wu Shengcai Management College University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026, China wsc854@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8818788338.html, Abstract: - The application of BP neural network in dynamic management of the implementation and control of the construction project is a scientific method corresponding to the practice and its importance has gradually been valued by parties in project activities. Based on the theory of project implementation phase dynamic management, this paper uses the BP neural network method to analyze the projects in implementation phase. It focuses on the analysis of the idea works that using the BP neural network theory and application theory to the project control research, and discusses the dynamic modeling, the learning and training algorithms of the hidden layer space structure, and forming the training sample set from the collected project costs information, finally achieving the application of the project costs dynamic management of the project implementation phase based on BP neural network model. Key-Words: - BP neural network, project implementation control, model, sample 1 Introduction In recent years, in the international developed countries, the requirements for project investment are to pre-control in advance and control in the progress. Chinese traditional methods will objectively cause the result of despising decision-making, valuing implementation, despising economic and valuing technology, building first and evaluating later. In this way, make the long-term management target difficult to achieve. For the above situation, from the perspective of construction enterprises, based on the analysis of the status of domestic and international project management, on the guide of the basic theory of the project dynamic management of project implementation phase, using BP neural network theory to built the construction costs dynamic management model in the implementation phase. Considering the various effect factors in the implementation phase of project, analyzing the influence range that each effect factor did to the construction costs and quantities, the author hopes to find a more effective and quick way and method to control the project price and save social resources. This has practical guidance meaning to the owners to strengthen the costs management in the construction phase, has good enlightenment to the enterprises to raise their own construction costs management level. Therefore, select this topic to research has great theoretical and practical significance; it is in line with the requirements of the age and is an urgent and beneficial subject. 2 BP neural network theory Neural network (or known as connection model) is the abstraction and simulation of human brain or some basic features of the natural neural network. It originated from the interdisciplinary research of physics, psychology and neurobiology. The basical unit of neural network is the nerve cells, nerve cells also known as biological neuron, in short, neuron. BP network is a one-way transmission a nd multilayer forward network, which has three layers or more than three-layer network structure, including input layer, middle layer (hidden layer) and output layer, there are whole connections between the upper and lower layers, but no connection between eachneuron. Specific structure shows as Fig. 1. Fig. 1 BP network model construction BP network transfer function is generally Sigmoid function, for the BP network, its transfer function must be differentiable, 978-0-615-42292-3/10/$25.00 ?2011 IERI CESSE2011