托福写作必备词汇

托福写作必备词汇

1.解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle

2.损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize

3.给予：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford

4.培养：Develop, cultivate, foster

5.优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength

6.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness

7.使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle

8.重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative

9.认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced

10.保护：Protect, conserve, preserve

11.确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge

12.有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental

13.要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition

14.消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away

15.导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate

16.因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this

17.增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend

to，jump to，shoot to

18.降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to

19.保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out

20.急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably

21.平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly

22.宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim

23.发生：Happen, occur, take place

24.原因：Reason, factor, cause

25.发展：Development, advance, progress

26.有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous

27.影响：Influence, impact, effect

28.明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear

29.占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose

30.与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to

31.对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely

32.展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe

33.大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly

34.波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation

35.事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that

36.换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.

完整版托福词汇

Tips: 1.斜黑体字单词多为重点单词,供欲获得90分及以上学员研习。 2.带*号词根为重点词根,适用于全部托福考生,尤其是90分及以上考生。 3.某些初中或极简单单词未标注中文意思。 act,ag=act 行为,行动 action （act+ion）active (act+ive) activity(act+ity) actor actress actual实际的,具体的（做出来的）actually practice 练习,实践,实习（pr提前+act行动）practical react 反应（re相反+行为=反过来行为）reaction transact交易.交流（trans从一点到另一点+行为）transaction interact 交流,沟通,交换（inter彼此之间+act行为）interaction agency 机构,公司（ag做事情+ency表名词=做事情的地方）agent 代理人,经纪人（ag 做+ent人）agile灵巧的,灵活的（ag行动+ile反复的=能反复行动=灵活的）agility agenda议程,事项（要做得事）enact实施,颁布（en使+act→使〔法律〕动→实施法律） aer, aeri=air,表示空气 aerial 空气的（aeri+al 表形容词）aeromechanics 航空力（aero+mechanics 机械学）aerology 气象学，大气学（aero+ology 学科→空气学→大气学）aerospace（大气层内外）空间（aero+space 空间）aeroview 鸟瞰图 （aero+view 看→在空气中看→鸟瞰）aerobic n 有氧活动（aero空气+bio生活,活动）aerogram无线电报（aero+gram写）atmosphere 大气,气氛aviator飞行者aviation 飞行 alter, ali= to change, 表示“其他的，改变状态” alter 变更，收变alterable 可收变的（alter+able 能…的）alternation交互，交错（alternate+ion）alternative二者择一（的）（来自alternate 交替，交替选择的方法）alien 外国的,外来的,陌生的（ali+en 表形容词或名词意思为地方→其他地方的→外国的，外国人的）alienate疏远（alien 外国的＋ate→把别人当外国人→疏远）alienation am,amor,amat=love amateur爱好（业余）amatory 恋爱的,情人的amour 恋情,奸情amorous 多情的(amor爱+ous多)enamored 倾心的,被迷住的amiable和蔼的,亲切地amicable 友善平和的amity 友善enmity 敌意

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He came to the conclusion that the machine was out of order.他断定机器出了毛病。 10)feed on以......为食物 All animals including men feed on plants or other animals.包活人类在内的一切动物都是靠吃植物或其他动物过活的。 11)wind power generation风力发电 12)Pristine未开发的；处于原始状态的 Pristine， pollution-free beaches没有污染的原始海滩 13)Windmill风车 14)Locals本地人 The locals are very friendly.当地人很友好。 15)Thermal power generation火力发电 16)Power plant发电厂 17)Marine cable海底电缆 18)Funeral objects陪葬品 19)Tomb墓 20)Household utensil器皿 21)Containers器皿 22)Final conclusion定论 No final conclusion has yet been reached on this matter. 这个问题尚无定论。 23)Christian基督徒

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attribute —characteristic 特征 aviation —navigation 航空－航空 barren —infertile 贫瘠的－贫瘠的 bias —prejudice 偏见－偏见 bizarre —odd －奇异的－奇怪的 boost —raise 促进－提高 bound —limit 限制－限制 break (with—departure (from与…相分离－与…相分离 bring about—cause 导致－导致 calculate —determine 计划－决定 carry —support 支撑－支撑 cast off—get rid of丢弃－抛弃 cease —stop 终止－停止 celestial —astronomical 天上的－天文的 chance —unplanned 偶然的－未计划的 characterized —distinguished 具有特色的－杰出的 classify —categorize 分类－分类 coarse —rough 粗糙－粗糙 cohesion —unity 凝聚－结合，统一 coin —create 创造，杜撰－创造 collectively —together 共同的－一起

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同样的努力，更好的分数 4. 重要的（important）:crucial; significant; critical Sports and social activities play a significant role in students’ campus life. 体育和社会活动在学生的校园生活中扮演了重要的角色。 Protecting environment is crucial to implementing sustainable development. 保护环境对实现可持续发展至为重要。 5. 引起(cause)：engender；generate；give rise to An unguided ramble into its recesses in bad weather is apt to engender dissatisfaction with its narrow, tortuous, and miry ways. 天气不好的时候，没有向导带路而独自漫游到谷内幽深之处的人，容易对蜿蜒其间的狭窄的泥泞小道产生不满情绪。 We could not generate enough power for the entire cityif we were not seeking new resources. 如果我们不开发新能源，我们就不能为整个城市产生足够的能量。 6. 说明(tell)：illustrate; demonstrate; elaborate; exemplify I will exemplify my standpoint with a story. 我会用一个故事举例说明我的观点。 I willelaboratethat the situation necessitates the lies. 我将会详细说明有的时候谎言也是必要的。 7. 明显的：apparent; manifest; obvious China's apparent lack of capitalist endeavor also has much to do with the lack of a mature financing market. 显而易见,中国缺少资本家的创业精神,而这与中国没有一个成熟的金融市场也有很大关系。 It is now manifest that history will be a compulsory course in the future. 现在很明显的是，将来历史课会成为必修课。 8. 得到(get): obtain; acquire; harvest By preparing for Toefl, students can acquire a lot. 通过准备托福，学生可以收获很多。 Only by pains-taking sowing and cultivating can one harvest fruits. 只有通过辛勤播种和耕耘，人们才能收获成功。 9. 揭露显示(show)：exhibit; disclose; unveil; transpire Women must not unveil themselves in public in Islamic society. 在伊斯兰教国家里，妇女们在公共场合不能揭开面纱。 This, as it later transpired, was untrue. 此事后来得知不属实。 10. 吸引(attract): lure; engross; tempt; invite; intoxicate Cherishing a rose means to intoxicate you on her beauty more than pull her thrones out.

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20. crystal 水晶体 21. downpour (torrential rain) 大雨 22. tempest (storm) 暴风雨 23. dri___le 细雨 24. shower 阵雨 25. hail 冰雹 26. bli___ard (snowstorm) 暴风雪 27. avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩 28. precipitation (雨、露、雪等)降水，沉淀物，猛冲 29. breeze 微风 30. gale 大风/geil/ 31. whirlwind 旋风 32. typhoon 台风 33. hurricane 飓风 34. tornado (twister， cyclone) 龙卷风 35. funnel 漏斗，漏斗云 36. disaster(calamity，catastrophe) 灾难 37. devastation 破坏，荒废 38. submerge 淹没 39. drought 旱灾 数学类 mathematics 数学

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废除：eliminate，get rid of，do way with，dispense with 提供：provide，offer，give 任务：assignment，job，work，task 有用，帮助：beneficial，helpful，useful，be a great help to，do good to，bring benefit to，be good for 方法：way，approach，strategy，method 观点：idea，belief，view，opinion 影响：affect（vt.），influence（vt.），have influence/effect/impact on （被）允许：allow，permit，can，may，be free to do 恢复，复原：restore，recover，bring back4 阻止：prevent，stop，keep（sth/sb from doing sth） 花费：spend，take，cost，put in，make effort 参加：join，take part in，participate in，engage in，get involved in，attend，be a part of 调整，调节：adjust，regulate，control 产生，创造：create，produce，make，generate，bring about，form 表现，显现出：show，display，demonstrate，represent

托福高频词汇精选

abandon vt. 放弃 absenteeism n. 旷工；旷课 abstract a. 抽象的 abundance n. 大量，丰富 abundant a. 丰富的 abundant a. 充足的；富裕的 abuse n. 冷落；虐待；滥用 abut vi. 邻接；毗邻 acacia n. 金合花 academic a. 学术的 accelerate vi. 加速 acceleration n. 增速 accessibility n. 可得性；可近性accidentally ad. 偶然地；意外地acclaim vt. 向...欢呼；称赞accommodate vt. 容纳；容...进入(通过) accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同, 为...伴奏(或伴唱) accomplishment n. 技能；成就 accordion n. 手风琴 account n. 描述 accountant n. 会计 accumulate vt. 积累 accumulation n. 积累 accuracy n. 精确 accusation n. 指控 acidic a. 酸(性)的 acquaintance n. 熟人 acquire vt. 获得 acquire vt. 习得 acquisition n. (有价值的)获得 acre n. 英亩 acute a. 敏锐的, 严重的；剧烈的adaptable a. 适应性强的 adaptation n. 适应 additive a. 加色法的 address vt. 对...发表演说, 对付，处理adjacent a. 邻近的 adjust vt. 调节 adjustment n. 调节 administer vt. 实施，掌管administration n. 政府,(官员)任期；管理administration n. (药的)配给，服用admiring a. 赞美的 adobe n. 砖坯；土墙adolescence n. 青春期 adolescent n. 青少年(此处是类比) adopt vt. 采取，采纳 adoption n. 采用；采纳 adorn vt. 装饰 adrenaline n. 肾上腺素 advance vt. 提升,提出 advantage n. 优点 advent n. 出现；到来 adverse a. 反面的，不友好的 advocate vt. 提倡,n. 提倡者，拥护者aesthetic a. 美学的；审美的 affiliate vt. 使录属于，使成分会员；使紧密联系 affinity n. 密切关系 affirm vt. 声明；断言 affordable a. 买得起的 afloat a. & ad. 漂浮着(的) age vi. 变老，增岁 agent n. 代理商，代理处 aggregate n. 聚集体，总数 aggregation n. 聚集地 aggressive a. 侵略的 aggressively ad. 侵略的；有闯劲的 agitate vi. 煽动；鼓动 agitation n. 活动；鼓动 aide n. 副官 air n. 气氛；外观 airborne airbear的过去分词，意为在空中 airtight vt. 捆绑；捆扎 alchemist n. 炼丹家 aldosterone n. 醛固酮 alga n. 水藻 alien a. 陌生的；外国的 all-star 由明星演员(或运动员)组成的 allegory n. 寓意；寓言 alloy n. 合金 allusive a. 含暗示的；含典故的 aloof a. 远离的；孤零的 alter vt. 改变 alternate a. 可供选择的；可替换的 alternately ad. 交替地 alternative n. 供替代的抉择 altitude n. 高度 aluminum n. 铝 alumni n. 男校友；男毕业生 amateur n. 业余爱好者 amazing a. 令人吃惊的 第 1 页共34 页

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