水利水电工程英文专业词汇
水工建筑物专业词汇
岸墙land wall
坝顶dam crest，dam top
坝踵dam heel
坝趾dam toe
板桩sheet pile
边墩side pier，land pier
变形模量deformation modulus
鼻坎bucket lip
毕肖普法Bishop method
冰压力ice pressure
剥离desquamation
侧槽式溢洪道side channel Spillway
沉降settlement
齿墙cut-off trench
冲沙闸（排沙闸）silt-releasing Sluice
纯拱法independent arch method
刺墙key-wall
大头坝massive-head buttress dam *buttress 是扶壁的意思单宽流量discharge per unit width
单曲拱坝single-curvature arch dam
挡潮闸tidal sluice
导流隧洞river diversion tunnel
倒悬度Overhang degree
底流消能energy dissipation by underflow
地震作用earthquake action
垫座cushion abutment
动水压力hydrodynamic pressure
断层fault
堆石坝rock-fill dam
多拱梁法multi-arch beam method
阀门valve gate
防浪墙wave wall
防渗铺盖impervious blanket
非常溢洪道emergency spillway
分洪闸flood diversion sluice
副坝auxiliary dam
刚体极限平衡法limit equilibrium method for rigid block 拱坝arch dam
拱冠梁crown cantilever
拱冠粱法crown cantilever method
工作桥service bridge
固结灌浆consolidation grouting
灌溉隧洞irrigation tunnel
灌浆帷幕grout curtain
管涌piping
海漫apron extension
横缝transverse joint
虹吸式溢洪道siphon spillway
蝴蝶阀butterfly valve
护坡slope protection
护坦apron
弧形闸门radial gate
滑雪道式溢洪道ski-jump spillway
化学管涌chemical piping
混凝土防渗墙concrete cut-off wall
混凝土面板堆石坝concrete faced rock-fill dam 基本断面primary section
简化毕肖普法simplified Bishop method
浆砌石拱坝stone masonry arch dam
浆砌石重力坝stone masonry gravity dam
交通桥traffic bridge
接触冲刷contact scouring
接触灌浆contact grouting
接缝灌浆joint grouting
截水槽cut-off trench
节制闸check sluice
进水口water inlet
进水闸inlet sluice
井式溢洪道shaft spillway
静水压力hydrostatic pressure
均质坝homogeneous earth dam
抗滑稳定分析analysis of stability against sliding 抗滑稳定性stability against sliding
空腹重力坝hollow gravity dam
空化cavitation
空蚀cavitation erosion
空注阀hollow jet valve
宽缝重力坝slotted gravity dam
宽尾墩flaring pier
廊道gallery
浪压力wave force
理论计算theoretical computation
拦河闸river sluice
沥青混凝土asphalt concrete
连拱坝multiple-arch dam
流土soil flow
流网法flow net method
锚杆anchor rod
面板face slab
面流消能energy dissipation by surface flow
模型试验model experiment
泥沙压力silt pressure
碾压混凝土坝Roller Compacted Concrete Dam 牛腿Corbel
排沙隧洞silt-releasing tunnel
排水drainage
排水闸outlet sluice
喷混凝土sprayed concrete
平板坝flat slab buttress dam
平面闸门plane gate
破碎带crushed zone
铺盖blanket
砌石护坡stone pitching
人工材料面板坝artificial material faced dam 人工材料心墙坝artificial material-core dam
溶洞solution cavern
软基重力坝gravity dam on soft foundation
软弱夹层soft intercalated layer
实用断面practical section
试载法trial-load method
双曲拱坝double-curvature arch dam
水工建筑物hydraulic structure
水工隧洞hydraulic tunnel，waterway tunnel 水力发电隧洞hydropower tunnel
水利枢纽hydro-complex
水力学方法hydraulics method
水平施工缝horizontal joint
水闸sluice
弹性模量elastic modulus
挑流消能energy dissipation by trajectory jet
土工膜geomembrane
土石坝earth-rock dam
土质斜墙坝earth dam with inclined soil wall 土质斜心墙坝earth dam with inclined soil core 土质心墙坝earth dam with soil core
帷幕灌浆curtain grouting
温度荷载temperature load
温度控制temperature control
温度应力temperature stress
温度作用temperature action
无压隧洞free level tunnel
消力池stilling pool
消力戽roller bucket
消能工energy dissipater
泄洪隧洞spillway tunnel
泄水建筑物discharge structure
泄水孔outlet hole
新奥法NATM（New Austrian Tunneling Method）胸墙breast wall
扬压力uplift
溢洪道spillway
水垫塘plunge pool
溢流坝overflow dam、
翼墙wing wall
应力分析stress analysis
优化设计optimization design
有限单元法finite element method
有压隧洞pressure tunnel
闸墩pier
闸门gate
闸门槽gate slot
正槽式溢洪道normal channel spillway
整体式重力坝monolithic gravity dam
趾板toe slab
支墩坝buttress dam
重力坝gravity dam
重力墩gravity abutment 周边缝peripheral joint 驻波standing wave
锥形阀cone valve
自由跌流free drop
自重dead weight
纵缝longitudinal joint
键槽key strench
伸缩缝contraction joint 施工缝construction joint 反弧段flip bucket
拦污栅trash rack
渐变段transition
泄槽chute
发电进水口power intake 通气管air vent
检修门bulkhead gate
事故门emergency gate 工作门service gate
堰weir
通气管air vent
胸墙breast wall
梁beam
柱column
回填混凝土backfill concrete 接地earth
一期混凝土primary concrete 二期混凝土secondary concrete 叠梁门stoplog
门机gantry crane
止水waterstop
钢筋reinforcement
模板formwork
围堰cofferdam
马道bench；berm
蜗壳volute
水轮机turbine
电站power house
车间workshop
发电机generator
变电站transformer station
副厂房auxiliary power house
安装间erection bay
尾水闸门tail lock
尾水渠tailrace
引水渠approach channel
前池fore bay
导墙lead wall
隔墙partition wall
接触灌浆contact grouting
回填混凝土backfill concrete
帷幕灌浆curtain grouting
挡墙retaining wall
港口harbour
港口建筑物port structure
船闸navigation lock
船闸充水lock filling
船闸充水和泄水系统locking filling and emptying system 船闸前池upper pool
船闸上下游水位差lock lift
船闸闸首lock head
升船机ship elevator；ship lift
鱼道fish canal
旁通管by-pass 齿槽cut-off wall
水利水电工程毕业设计英文翻译,混凝土重力坝
Concrete Gravity Dam The type of dam selected for a site depends principally on topographic, geologic,hydrologic, and climatic conditions. Where more than one type can be built, alternative economic estimates are prepared and selection is based on economica considerations.Safety and performance are primary requirements, but construction time and materials often affect economic comparisons. Dam Classification Dams are classified according to construction materials such as concrete or earth. Concrete dams are further classified as gravity, arch, buttress, or a combination of these. Earthfill dams are gravity dams built of either earth or rock materials, with particular provisions for spillways and seepage control. A concrete gravity dam depends on its own weight for structural stability. The dam may be straight or slightly curved, with the water load transmitted through the dam to the foundation material. Ordinarily, gravity dams have a base width of 0.7 to 0.9 the height of the dam. Solid rock provides the best foundation condition. However, many small concrete dams are built on previous or soft foundations and perform satisfactorily. A concrete gravity dam is well suited for use with an overflow spillway crest. Because of this advantage, it is often combined with an earthfill dam in wide flood plain sites.
材料专业英语常见词汇
材料专业英语常见词汇（一） Structure ['str?kt??]组织 Ceramic [si'r?mik]陶瓷 Ductility [d?k'til?ti] 塑性 Stiffness ['stifnis]刚度 Grain [ɡrein]晶粒 Phase [feiz]相 Unit cell 单胞 Bravais lattice 布拉菲['l?tis]布拉菲点阵 Stack [st?k]堆垛 Crystal ['krist?l] 晶体 Metallic crystal structure [mi't?lik, me-]金属性晶体点阵Non-directional [,n?ndi'rek??n?l, -dai-]无方向性 Face-centered cubic ['kju:bik]面心立方 Body-centered cubic 体心立方Hexagonal close-packed [hek's?ɡ?n?l]['kl?us'p?kt]密排六方Copper ['k?p?] 铜 Aluminum [?'lju:min?m]铝 Chromium ['kr?umj?m]铬 Tungsten ['t??st?n]钨 Crystallographic Plane [,krist?l?u'ɡr?fik][plein]晶面Crystallographic direction 晶向 Property ['pr?p?ti] 性质 Miller indices ['indisi:z]米勒指数 Lattice parameters ['l?tis][p?'r?mit?]点阵参数 Tetragonal [te'tr?ɡ?n?l]四方的 Hexagonal [hek's?ɡ?n?l]六方的 Orthorhombic [,?:θ?'r?mbik]正交的Rhombohedra [,r?mb?u'hi:dr?] 菱方的 Monoclinic [,m?n?u'klinik]单斜的 Prism ['prizm]棱镜 Cadmium ['k?dmi?m]镉 Coordinate system [k?u'?:dinit, k?u'?:dineit]坐标系Point defect ['di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt]点缺陷Lattice ['l?tis]点阵 Vacancy ['veik?nsi]空位 Solidification [,s?lidifi'kei??n]结晶 Interstitial [,int?'sti??l]间隙 Substitution [,s?bsti'tju:??n]置换 Solid solution strengthening [s?'lju:??n]['stre?θ?n, 'stre?kθ?n] 固溶强化
各种饮料的英文名称
1.红茶black tea 2.绿茶green tea 3.浓（淡）茶strong(weak)tea 4.砖茶brick tea 5.（不加牛奶的）纯咖啡black coffee 6.牛奶咖啡coffee with milk;white coffee 7.速溶咖啡instant coffee 8.可可cocoa 9.牛奶milk 10.全脂奶whole milk 11.奶酪milk curd 12.奶粉powdered milk 13.炼乳condensed milk 14.麦乳精malted milk 15.矿泉水mineral water 16.不含酒精的饮料soft drink 17.汽水soda water 18.桔子水orangeade 19.水果汁；果子露fruit syrup 20.烈性酒liquor;spirit 21.葡萄酒（含酒精度数较低的）wine 22.甜酒sweet wine 23.不甜的酒dry sweet wine 24.汽酒bubbing wine 25.黄酒；绍兴酒yellow wine;rice wine(Shaoxing wine) 26.白葡萄酒white wine 27.红葡萄酒red wine;port 28.雪利酒sherry 31.香槟酒champagne 32.白干；高梁酒white spirit 33.白兰地Brandy 34.苹果酒cider 35.威士忌whisky 36.松子酒；金酒gin; dry gin 37.伏特加；俄得克酒vodka 38.鸡尾酒cocktail 40.啤酒beer
41.生啤酒draught beer 42.黑啤酒dark beer 43.雪碧sprite beverages 饮料 soya-bean milk 豆浆 syrup of plum 酸梅汤tomato juice 番茄汁 orange juice 橘子汁coconut milk 椰子汁asparagus juice 芦荟汁grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁vegetable juice 蔬菜汁ginger ale 姜汁sarsaparilla 沙士 coco-cola (coke) 可口可乐tea leaves 茶叶 jasmine tea 茉莉(香片) tea bag 茶包 lemon tea 柠檬茶 white goup tea 冬瓜茶 soda water 苏打水 artificial color 人工色素mineral water 矿泉水distilled water 蒸馏水coffee mate 奶精 iced coffee 冰咖啡 ovaltine 阿华田 chlorella yakult 养乐多 ice-cream cone 甜筒sundae 圣代; 新地 vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋ice candy 冰棒 milk-shake 奶昔 straw 吸管
水利水电专业英语词汇
施工总平面布置Construction general layout 施工总平面布置 (施工总体布置 ) construction general layout 施工组织 Consruction Programming 施工组织设计 construction planning 施工坐标系（建筑坐标系） construction coordinate system 湿化变形 soaking deformation 湿润比 percentage of wetted area 湿润灌溉 wetting irrigation 湿室型泵房 wet-pit type pump house 湿陷变形系数soaking deformation coefficient 湿陷起始压力 initial collapse pressure 湿陷系数 (湿陷变形系数 ) coefficient of collapsibility 湿周 wetted perimeter 十字板剪切试验 vane shear test 石袋 honeycomb 时均流速 time average velocity 时均能量 time average energy 时效硬化 (老化) age hardening (ageing) 时针式喷灌系统 (中心支轴自走式系统 ) central pivot sprinkler system 实测放大图 surveyed amplification map 实腹柱 solid column 实际材料图 primitive data map 实时接线分析real time connection analysis 实时控制 real-time control 实时数据和实时信息 real time data and real time information 实体坝 solid dike 实体重力坝 solid gravity dam 实物工程量 real work quantity 实验站 experimental station 实用堰 practical weir 示流信号器 liquid-flow annunciator 示坡线 slope indication line 示误三角形 error triangle 示踪模型 tracer model 事故 failure (accident) 事故备用容量reserve capacity for accident 事故低油压 tripping lower oil pressure 事故音响信号emergency signal (alarmsignal) 事故运行方式 accident operation mode 事故闸门 emergency gate 事故照明 accident lighting 事故照明切换屏accident lighting change-over panel 势波 potential wave 势流 potential flow 势能 potential energy 势涡 (自由涡 ) potential vortex 视差 parallax 视差法测距（基线横尺视差法） subtense method with horizontal staff 视差角 parallactic angle 视准线法 collimation line method 视准轴（照准轴） coolimation axis 试验处理 treatment of experiment 试验端子 test terminal 试验项目 Testing item 试验小区 experimental block 试运行 test run 试运行 test run 收敛测量 convergence measurement 收敛约束法convergence-confinement method 收缩断面 vena-contracta 收缩缝(温度缝) contraction joint (temperature joint) 收缩水深 contracted depth 手动[自动]复归manual [automatic] reset 手动[自动]准同期 manual [automatic] precise synchronization 手动调节 manual regulation 手动控制 manual control 手动运行 manual operation 手工电弧焊 manual arc welding 首曲线（基本等高线） standard contour 首子午线（本初子午线，起始子午线） prime meridian 受油器 oil head
材料专业英语词汇
材料专业必备英语词汇编号中文英文 1 设计design 2 性能properties 3 温度temperature 4 应用application 5 工艺process 6 焊接welding 7 应力stress 8 腐蚀corrosion 9 强度strength 10 合金alloys 11 组织microstructure 12 参数parameters 13 激光laser 14 变形deformation 15 加工machining 16 热处理heat 17 模拟simulation 18 机床machine 19 材料material 20 不锈钢stainless 21 金属metal 22 涂层coating 23 力学性能mechanical 24 硬度hardness 25 铝合金alloy 26 疲劳fatigue 27 机理mechanism 28 数控nc 29 轧制rolling 30 模具die 31 软件software 32 铸造casting 33 高温temperature 34 铸铁iron 35 成形forming 36 切削cutting 37 裂纹crack 38 轧机mill 39 应变strain 40 断裂fracture 41 晶粒grain 42 有限finite 43 精度precision 44 耐磨wear 45 冷却cooling 46 误差error 47 磨损wear 48 凝固solidification 49 数值numerical 50 有限元finite 51 工艺参数parameters 52 磨削grinding 53 设备equipment 54 仿真simulation 55 计算机computer 56 寿命life 57 刀具tool 58 韧性toughness 59 显微组织microstructure 60 焊缝weld 61 氧化oxidation 62 厚度thickness 63 镁合金magnesium 64 优化optimization 65 残余residual 66 形状shape 67 奥氏体austenite 68 摩擦friction 69 淬火quenching 70 退火annealing
饮料的英语单词
饮料的英语单词 有关饮料的英语单词 1.红茶blacktea 2.绿茶greentea 3.浓?淡?茶strong(weak)tea 4.砖茶bricktea 5.?不加牛奶的?纯咖啡blackcoffee 6.牛奶咖啡coffeewithmilk;whitecoffee 7.速溶咖啡instantcoffee 8.可可cocoa 9.牛奶milk 10.全脂奶wholemilk 11.奶酪milkcurd 12.奶粉powderedmilk 13.炼乳condensedmilk 14.麦乳精maltedmilk 15.矿泉水mineralwater 16.不含酒精的饮料softdrink 17.汽水sodawater 18.桔子水orangeade
19.水果汁?果子露fruitsyrup 20.烈性酒liquor;spirit 21.葡萄酒?含酒精度数较低的'?wine 22.甜酒sweetwine 23.不甜的酒drysweetwine 24.汽酒bubbingwine 25.黄酒?绍兴酒yellowwine;ricewine(Shaoxingwine) 26.白葡萄酒whitewine 27.红葡萄酒redwine;port 28.雪利酒sherry 29.味思美酒?苦艾酒Vermouth 30.罗木酒rum 31.香槟酒champagne 32.白干?高梁酒whitespirit 33.白兰地Brandy 34.苹果酒cider 35.威士忌whisky 36.松子酒?金酒gin;drygin 37.伏特加?俄得克酒vodka 38.五味酒punch 39.鸡尾酒cocktail 40.啤酒beer 41.生啤酒draughtbeer
水利水电工程英文专业词汇
水工建筑物专业词汇 岸墙land wall 坝顶dam crest，dam top 坝踵dam heel 坝趾dam toe 板桩sheet pile 边墩side pier，land pier 变形模量deformation modulus 鼻坎bucket lip 毕肖普法Bishop method 冰压力ice pressure 剥离desquamation 侧槽式溢洪道side channel Spillway 沉降settlement 齿墙cut-off trench 冲沙闸（排沙闸）silt-releasing Sluice 纯拱法independent arch method 刺墙key-wall 大头坝massive-head buttress dam *buttress 是扶壁的意思单宽流量discharge per unit width 单曲拱坝single-curvature arch dam 挡潮闸tidal sluice
导流隧洞river diversion tunnel 倒悬度Overhang degree 底流消能energy dissipation by underflow 地震作用earthquake action 垫座cushion abutment 动水压力hydrodynamic pressure 断层fault 堆石坝rock-fill dam 多拱梁法multi-arch beam method 阀门valve gate 防浪墙wave wall 防渗铺盖impervious blanket 非常溢洪道emergency spillway 分洪闸flood diversion sluice 副坝auxiliary dam 刚体极限平衡法limit equilibrium method for rigid block 拱坝arch dam 拱冠梁crown cantilever 拱冠粱法crown cantilever method 工作桥service bridge 固结灌浆consolidation grouting 灌溉隧洞irrigation tunnel
材料专业英语常见词汇
材料专业英语常见词汇（一Structure 组织Ceramic 陶瓷Ductility 塑性Stiffness 刚度Grain 晶粒Phase 相Unit cell 单胞Bravais lattice 布拉菲点阵Stack 堆垛Crystal 晶体Metallic crystal structure 金属性晶体点阵 Non-directional 无方向性Face-centered cubic 面心立方 Body-centered cubic 体心立方 Hexagonal close-packed 密排六方 Copper 铜Aluminum 铝Chromium 铬 Tungsten 钨Crystallographic Plane 晶面 Crystallographic direction 晶向 Property 性质 Miller indices 米勒指数Lattice parameters 点阵参数Tetragonal 四方的Hexagonal 六方的Orthorhombic 正交的Rhombohedra 菱方的Monoclinic 单斜的Prism 棱镜Cadmium 镉 Coordinate system 坐Point defec点缺陷 Lattice 点阵 Vacancy 空位Solidification 结晶Interstitial 间隙Substitution 置换Solid solution strengthening 固溶强化Diffusion 扩散Homogeneous 均匀的Diffusion Mechanisms 扩散机制Lattice distortion 点阵畸变Self-diffusion 自扩散Fick’s First Law菲克第一定律 Unit time 单位时间Coefficient 系数Concentration gradient 浓度梯度Dislocations 位错Linear defect 线缺陷Screw dislocation 螺型位错Edge dislocation 刃型位错Vector 矢量Loop 环路Burgers’vector柏氏矢量Perpendicular 垂直于Surface defect 面缺陷Grain boundary 晶界Twin boundary 晶界 Shear force 剪应力Deformation 变形Small ( or low) angel grain boundary 小角度晶界Tilt boundary 倾斜晶界Supercooled 过冷的Solidification 凝固Ordering process 有序化过程Crystallinity 结晶度Microstructure 纤维组织Term 术语Phase Diagram 相图Equilibrium 平衡Melt 熔化Cast 浇注Crystallization 结晶Binary Isomorphous Systems 二元匀晶相图Soluble 溶解Phase Present 存在相Locate 确定Tie line 连接线Isotherm 等温线Concentration 浓度Intersection 交点The Lever Law 杠杆定律Binary Eutectic System 二元共晶相图Solvus Line 溶解线Invariant 恒定Isotherm 恒温线Cast Iron 铸铁Ferrite 珠光体Polymorphic transformation 多晶体转变Austenite 奥氏体Revert 回复Intermediate compound 中间化合物Cementite 渗碳体Vertical 垂线Nonmagnetic 无磁性的Solubility 溶解度Brittle 易脆的Eutectic 共晶Eutectoid invariant point 共析点Phase transformation 相变Allotropic 同素异形体Recrystallization 再结晶Metastable 亚稳的Martensitic transformation 马氏体转变Lamellae 薄片Simultaneously 同时存在Pearlite 珠光体Ductile 可塑的Mechanically 机械性能Hypo eutectoid 过共析的Particle 颗粒Matrix 基体Proeutectoid 先共析Hypereutectoid 亚共析的Bainite 贝氏体Martensite 马氏体Linearity 线性的Stress-strain curve 应力-应变曲线Proportional limit 比例极限Tensile strength 抗拉强度Ductility 延展性Percent reduction in area 断面收缩率Hardness 硬度Modulus of Elasticity 弹性模量Tolerance 公差Rub 摩擦Wear 磨损Corrosion resistance 抗腐蚀性Aluminum 铝Zinc 锌Iron ore 铁矿Blast furnace 高炉Coke 焦炭Limestone 石灰石Slag 熔渣Pig iron 生铁Ladle 钢水包Silicon 硅Sulphur 硫Wrought 可锻的Graphite 石墨Flaky 片状Low-carbon steels 低碳钢Case hardening 表面硬化Medium-carbon steels 中碳钢Electrode 电极As a rule 通常Preheating 预热Quench 淬火Body-centered lattice 体心晶格
关于饮料的英文单词
关于饮料的英文单词 篇一：有关饮料的英语单词 有关饮料的英语单词： 1.红茶 black tea 2.绿茶 green tea 3.浓（淡）茶 strong(weak)tea 4.砖茶 brick tea 5.（不加牛奶的）纯咖啡 black coffee 6.牛奶咖啡 coffee with milk;white coffee 7.速溶咖啡 instant coffee 8.可可 cocoa 9.牛奶 milk 10.全脂奶 whole milk 11.奶酪 milk curd 12.奶粉 powdered milk 13.炼乳 condensed milk 14.麦乳精 malted milk 15.矿泉水 mineral water 16.不含酒精的饮料 soft drink 17.汽水 soda water 18.桔子水 orangeade 19.水果汁；果子露 fruit syrup
20.烈性酒 liquor;spirit 21.葡萄酒（含酒精度数较低的） wine 22.甜酒 sweet wine 23.不甜的酒 dry sweet wine 24.汽酒 bubbing wine 25.黄酒；绍兴酒 yellow wine;rice wine(Shaoxing wine) 26.白葡萄酒 white wine 27.红葡萄酒 red wine;port 28.雪利酒 sherry 29.味思美酒；苦艾酒 Vermouth 30.罗木酒 rum 31.香槟酒 champagne 32.白干；高梁酒 white spirit 33.白兰地 Brandy 34.苹果酒 cider 35.威士忌 whisky 36.松子酒；金酒 gin;dry gin 37.伏特加；俄得克酒 vodka 38.五味酒 punch 39.鸡尾酒 cocktail 40.啤酒 beer
水电英语词汇..
a round of excavation 一个开挖循环abnormal vibration 反常震动abrasion performance 耐磨性abrasion test 磨耗试验 Abutment 坝肩 access 交通 access bridge 交通桥 access gallery 交通廊道 access tunnel 交通洞 accessory 零件;附件;配件accumulation ofstress 应力集中accumulator 蓄能器 accuracy 准确性;精度 activate 激活 adit 平洞 adit 支洞 advance 进尺 advanced depth 进尺深度 aerator 掺气坎 afterbay dam 尾水池坝 aggregate processing plant 骨料加工厂aggregate reserve 骨料储量 agitator 搅拌站 agreement 同意;协议 air vent 通气孔 allocation 分配;配制 anchorage boxout 铆具槽 angled beam 斜射波 anti-clockwise 逆时针 anticorrosion 防腐 anti-corrosion 抗蚀 application 申请，要求 approach area 引水墙 approach channel 引水渠 approval 同意;批准 Aqueduct 渡槽 arbitration 仲裁 arc strike 引弧;弧伤 arc welding 电弧焊 arm 支臂 as-built drawing 竣工图 Asia Development Bank 亚洲开发银行assemble 组装 assemble schematic 装配简图Assistant 助理，助手 Authorize 授权;委托 automatic recorder 自动记录仪 automatic welding 自动焊 auxiliary facilities 附属设施 auxiliary guide 副轨 auxiliary powerhouse 副厂房 auxiliary seal 助水封，节流器 auxiliary transhrack slot 副拦污栅门槽auxiliary trashrack maintenance chamber 副拦污栅检修室 auxiliary trashrack shaft 副拦污栅井azimuth 方位角 back gouging 背面清根 back scatter 背散射 backfill 回填 backing 垫板 balance test 平衡试验 ball valve 球阀 ballast 配重 ballast weight 石渣压戗 barometer 气压计 base line 基线 base metal 母材 base slab 底板 batching plant 拌和楼 batching plant 拌和楼 battery 电池 bearing 方位，象限 bearing 轴承 bearing box 轴承箱 bearing bush 轴瓦，轴套 bearing carrier 轴承座 bearing collar 轴承环，推力头 bearing cover 轴承盖 bearing journal 轴颈 Bench "马道,有用berm的" bench excavation 台阶开挖 bend 弯头 bend radius 弯曲半径 bending strength 抗弯强度 berm 马道 berm 马道 Bill of Quantities（BOQ) 工程量表
水利水电工程专业英语词汇整理ZCJ模板
A: asphalt沥青 aquifer含水层 adiabatic绝热的 archdam拱坝astorageorconservationreservoir蓄水水库accessory附件, 配件 atthefootof..坝后 archaction拱效应 abutment坝肩 ancillary附属的 available可获得的 availablematerial现有的材料 angle折角 air-driven气动annualtemperaturecycle稳定温度appurtenantstructure次要建筑物 age龄期 alkali-aggregatereaction碱骨料反应absorption吸水性 B: bus母线, 总线 bemonolithicwith与..连成整体 bed河床beawayfrom..引水式bulkcement散装水泥bituminous沥青的bestadvantage最优bindingagent胶凝材料buttressdam支墩坝Bulk-mineral矿物质batch配料 batchplant拌和楼bucket料, 罐 C: construction施工concrete混凝土 creep徐变, 渗水cutoff截流 constant常数condensation凝结conceptual概念上的cyclone气旋 collide碰撞convection对流convergence集中conduit管道conduitsystem输水系统
current流 c.大约的 cyclopeanmasonry巨石 cf.参阅 constrain抑制 concreteface面板 curvature曲率cupolaordoublecurvaturearchdam双曲拱坝 cut-off防渗墙 categorized分类 coarse-grained粗粒度的 compact压实 consideration考虑因素 cure养护 cementhydrationprocess水泥硬化过程coarseaggregate粗骨料 crane起重机 cableway缆机 content用量 consolidate巩固 consolidation密实 consistency稠度 closestpracticable最可行的correctemphasison恰如其分地强调crushingstrength抗压强度cylinder圆柱体 cube立方体 cuttingcore取芯样chemicalattack化学侵蚀 crack裂缝 compositematerial复合材料compressivestrength抗压强度compressivestress压应力 D: dispose处理, 处理 deposition沉积作用, 沉淀droplet小水滴 dewpoint露点 depression洼地 dissipate消散 diversionsystem引水系统drafttube尾水管 drymortal干砂浆 derivative衍生物 dome圆屋顶 deckedbuttress大头坝 draw-off抽取
材料专业英文词汇
材料专业英文词汇（全） 来源：李硕的日志 化学元素（elements） 化学元素，简称元素，是化学元素周期表中的基本组成，现有113种元素，其中原子序数从93到113号的元素是人造元素。 物质(matter) 物质是客观实在，且能被人们通过某种方式感知和了解的东西,是元素的载体。 材料(materials) 材料是能为人类经济地、用于制造有用物品的物质。 化学纤维(man-made fiber, chemical fiber) 化学纤维是用天然的或合成的高聚物为原料，主要经过化学方法加工制成的纤维。可分为再生纤维、合成纤维、醋酯纤维、无机纤维等。 芯片（COMS chip） 芯片是含有一系列电子元件及其连线的小块硅片，主要用于计算机和其他电子设备。 光导纤维（optical waveguide fibre） 光以波导方式在其中传输的光学介质材料，简称光纤。 激光(laser) （light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation简写为：laser） 激光是利用辐射计发光放大原理而产生的一种单色（单频率）、定向性好、干涉性强、能量密度高的光束。 超导(Superconduct) 物质在某个温度下电阻为零的现象为超导，我们称具有超导性质的材料为超导体。 仿生材料(biomimetic matorials) 仿生材料是模仿生物结构或功能，人为设计和制造的一类材料。 材料科学(materials science) 材料科学是一门科学，它从事于材料本质的发现、分析方面的研究，它的目的在于提供材料结构的统一描绘，或给出模型，并解释这种结构与材料的性能之间的关系。 材料工程(materials engineering) 材料工程属技术的范畴，目的在于采用经济的、而又能为社会所接受的生产工艺、加工工艺控制材料的结构、性能和形状以达到使用要求。 材料科学与工程(materials science and engineering) 材料科学与工程是研究有关材料的成份、结构和制造工艺与其性能和使用性能间相互关系的知识及这些知识的应用，是一门应用基础科学。材料的成份、结构，制造工艺，性能及使用性能被认为是材料科学与工程的四个基本要素。
水利水电工程英文词汇
硬玉的主要产地为缅甸，较软玉更罕有。由於硬玉在玉质、颜色及价钱各方面都较软玉优胜，故现时市场上的玉器饰品主要以硬玉制成，而且消费者的需求亦非常大， 所以接着会集中介绍硬玉-翡翠。 国际工程常用英汉词汇汇编 一、基础词汇 access 交通 agreement 同意、协议 allocation 分配、配置 approval 同意、批准 arbitration 仲裁 Asia Development Bank 亚洲开发银行assistant 助理、助手 authorize(delegate)授权、委托 Bill of Quantities(BOQ) 工程量表 civil works 土建工程 claim 索赔 comment 评论、意见 commercial manager 商务经理 conditions of contract 合同条件 general conditions 通用条件 conditions of particular application 专用条件 special conditions of contract 特别条件Conditions of contract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 土木工程施工合同条件 construction management 施工管理consultant 顾问 contract agreement 合同协议 Contractor 承包商 cooperation 合作 coordination 协作 cost 费用 cost control 成本控制 counterclaim 反索赔 demobilization 退场 department 部门 Designer 设计者 drawing 图纸 shop drawing 车间图 design drawing 设计图 as-built drawing 竣工图 blue drawing 蓝图 transparent drawing 透明图 construction drawing 施工图 electric works 电气工程 Employer(Client/Owner) 业主Engineer 工程师 Engineer's representative 工程师代表engineering project 工程项目 international project 国际工程 overseas project 海外工程 domestic project 国内工程 equipment 设备 expatriate 外籍职员 expert 专家 export 出口 Federation of Civil Engineering Contractor 土木工程承包商联合会 formal 正式的 hydromechanical works 金结工程 import 进口 in charge of 负责、主管 informal 非正式的 Institution of Civil Engineers(ICE) 土木工程师协会 instrument 仪器、器械 insurance 保险 labour 劳务 layout 布置 leading company(sponsor)牵头公司、责任公司 liability(responsibility/obligation) 责任、义务 lump sump 总包 machinery 机械 manpower(human resource) 人力资源Manufacturer 制造商 material 材料 measure 办法、措施 take effective measures 采取有效措施measurement 测量、计量 memorandum 备忘录 mobilization 进场 objection 反对 payment 支付 plant 设备 point of view(opinion) 观点、意见prequalification 资格预审 procurement 采购 profit 利润
材料科学基础常用英语词汇
材料科学基础常用英语词汇 材料的类型Types of materials, metals, ceramics, polymers, composites, elastomer 部分材料性质复习Review of selected properties of materials, 电导率和电阻率conductivity and resistivity, 热导率thermal conductivity, 应力和应变stress and strain, 弹性应变elastic strain, 塑性应变plastic strain, 屈服强度yield strength, 最大抗拉强度ultimate tensile strength, 最大强度ultimate strength, 延展性ductility, 伸长率elongation, 断面收缩率reduction of area, 颈缩necking, 断裂强度breaking strength, 韧性toughness, 硬度hardness, 疲劳强度fatigue strength, 蜂窝honeycomb, 热脆性heat shortness, 晶胞中的原子数atoms per cell,
点阵lattice, 阵点lattice point, 点阵参数lattice parameter, 密排六方hexagonal close-packed, 六方晶胞hexagonal unit cell, 体心立方body-centered cubic, 面心立方face-centered cubic, 弥勒指数Miller indices, 晶面crystal plane, 晶系crystal system, 晶向crystal direction, 相变机理Phase transformation mechanism: 成核生长相变nucleation–growth transition, 斯宾那多分解spinodal decomposition, 有序无序转变disordered-order transition, 马氏体相变martensite phase transformation，成核nucleation, 成核机理nucleation mechanism, 成核势垒nucleation barrier, 晶核，结晶中心nucleus of crystal, （金属组织的）基体quay, 基体，基块，基质，结合剂matrix, 子晶，雏晶matted crystal, 耔晶，晶种seed crystal, 耔晶取向seed orientation,