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八年级英语上册各单元知识点

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八年级英语上册

第一单元复习

I.应掌握的词组： 1. go to the movies 2. look after=take care of 3. surf the internet 4. healthy lifestyle 式 5. go skate board ing

去看电影照顾上网健康的生活方去划板

保持 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 健康 7. exercise=take (much) exercise

=do sports 锻炼 8. eati ng habits 饮食习惯

9. take more exercise 做更多的运动 10. the same as 与什么相同 11. once a mon th 一月一次 12. be differe nt from 不同 13. twice a week 一周两次 14. make a differe nee to 影响

15. how ofte n 多久一次

16. although=though 虽然

17. most of the stude nts=most stude nts

大多数学生 18. shop=go shopp ing II.应掌握的句子： 1. How ofte n do you exercise? 对什么有

=do some shopping 购物 19. as for 至于

20. activity survey 活动调查 21. do homework 做家庭作业 22. do house work 做家务事 23. eat less meat 吃更少的肉 24. ju nk food 垃圾食物 25. be good for 对什么有益 26. be bad for 对什么有害 27. wa nt to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth 想某人做某事 29. try to do sth 尽量做某事

30. come home from school 放学回家

31. of course=certa inly=sure 当然 32. get good grades

33. some advice

34. help sb to do sth 事

=help sb with sth

35. a lot of vegetables =ma ny vegetables 取得好成绩

帮助某人做某许多疏菜 36. hardly=not n early / almost not 几乎不 37. keep/be in good health 保持健康你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？

How often + 助动词 do （does 或 did ） + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词 how often 是问频率（多久一次），

（在这里助动词do （does 或did ）是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如： once, twice, three times …,sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a mon th , three times a mon th , three or four times a mon th 等。

翻译：“你们多久到工厂去一次？” “每星期两次。”

（“ How often do you go to the factory? ”

“Twice a

week. ” ）

“他们多长时间举办一次舞会？” “通常每两周举办一次。”

8. I exercise every day , usually whe n I

9. My eati ng habits are pretty good .

10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables try to

do sth.表示“尽力做某事

sth. 表示

come home from school .

这里pretty 相当于very 。usually ten to eleven times a week .

，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing

(“ Howoften do they have a dancing party? ”“ Usually, once every other week. ” )

“他多久去购一次物？” “一个月一次。”

(“ Howofte n does he go shopp ing? ”“ He goes shopp ing once a mon th. ” )

2. “ What do you usually do on weeke nds?”“I usually play soccer. ”

“周末你通常做什么？” “我通常踢足球。”

第一个do为助动词,在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。翻译：What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.

What does she usually do on weeke nds? She sometimes go hik ing.

3. “What' s your favorite program? ”“It ' s Animal World. ”

“你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。”

4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .

as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的

-ing形式(即动名词)。如：

As for him ，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里

见到。

As for the story ，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要

相信。

翻译：至于我自己，我现在不想去。______________________________________________ (As for myself, I don ' t want to go now.)

至于那个人，我什么都不知道。___________________________________________ (As for the man, I know no thi ng about him.)

5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play pin g-p ong with her .

want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”；

wa nt sb. to do sth. 意思是“想要某人做某事”。如:

Do you wa nt to go to the movies with me ?你想和我一起去看电影吗？

The teacher does n't want us to eat hamburgers. 老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。

6. She says it ' s good for my health.

be good for... 表示“对.... 有益(有好处)”；其反义为：be bad for...。

(这里for 是

介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词)如：

It's good for us to do more read ing. Readi ng in bed is bad for your eyes.

7. How many hours do you sleep every ni ght?

多读书对我们有好处。在床上读书对你的眼睛有害

“(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。如：

You' d better try doing the experime nt in ano ther way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。

11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades .

help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.

这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级

13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?

=Is her lifestyle the sameas your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as …/ be different from …

14. What sports do you play ?

15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .

keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy

16. You must try to eat less meat .

try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思，less是little 的比较级17. That sounds in teresti ng.

这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sou nd (听起来),look (看起来), smell

(闻起来)，taste (尝起来)，feel (觉得)，seem(好象),grow (变得),get (变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：

It tastes good. 这味道好。

The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。

The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。

第二单元复习

I. 应掌握的词组： 1. Have a cold 感冒

2. sore back 背痛

3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进

4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛

=I have got a stomachache

=There is somethi ng wrong with my stomach

=My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach 5. What ' s the matter? 怎么了？

=What ' s the trouble (with you)? = What ' s your trouble? =What ' s wrong (with you)? =What ' the matter (with you)? =What has happe ned to you? =Is there anything wrong (with you)? 14. I ' m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服

=I ' m not feeling fine/all right. = I terrible/bad. =I don ' t feel well. 15. get some rest 多休息 19. a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 16. I have no idea = I don ' t know 20. traditional Chinese doctors 传统中

医

21. a bala nee of y in and ya ng 阴阳调和 22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛 23. to eat a bala nee diet 饮食平衡

24. healthy food 健康食品

保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit 26. enjoy on eself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself

反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快 =have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun

27. enjoy sth. =like sth.( 名词)喜欢某物， enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事=like dong sth Practice doi ng sth. 练习做某事， give up doi ng sth. 放弃做某事， mi nd doi ng sth. 介意做某事， ca n ' t help doi ng sth.忍不住做某事, finish doing sth. 完成某事， keep ding sth. 坚持做某事.

即：practice, mind, finish, give up, can

' t help, keep 与 enjoy 用法基本

=what ' s up?

6. sore throat 咽喉痛

7. lie dow n and rest

身躺下休

息

8. see a den tist 看牙医

10. hot tea with hon ey 加蜂蜜的热茶

11. That ' s a good idea 好主意 12. That ' s too bad 太糟糕了 13.1 thi nk so 我认为如此

m feeling ill/sick. =I feel 我不知道

17. stressed out 筋疲力尽 18. I am tired 我累了

He is tired. 他累了

25. stay healthy

相似

28. at the mome nt = now 此刻30. Conv ersati on practice 会话练习

29. Host family 东道家庭31.I ' m sorry to hear that. 听到此事我很

难过

II.应掌握的句子：

1. What' s the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了？我得了重感冒。

翻译：他怎么了？他胃痛。_____________________________________________________ 魏芳怎么了？她背痛。__________________________________________________ 2. Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应该看牙医。

翻译：我应该上床睡觉。______________________________________________________ 李平应该躺下休息。 ____________________________________________________ 我们不应该上课吃东西。________________________________________________ 3. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。

翻译：我希望他明天能来。____________________________________________________ 他希望能取得好成绩。__________________________________________________ 我们希望能取得一等奖。________________________________________________ 我希望你喜欢我在纽约的学校。_________________________________________ 4. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balanee of yin and yang

to be healthy. 传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。

翻译：老师认为我们应该努力学习以取得好成绩。

父母认为我们应该上大学以便得到一份好的工作。

你应该做锻炼来保持健康。—我相信每天晚上睡眠8个小时很重要。________

吃均衡饮食以保持健康。______________________________________________ 5. Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs

is also good for this.

吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。

翻译：吃一些蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处。____________________________________ 看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。___________________________________________ 6. People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.

太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。

7. It ' s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it ' s important to eat a bala need diet.

有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。

翻译：学好英语不是很容易的。_______________________________________________ 上课注意听讲是必要的。_______________________________________________

完成作业也很重要。___________________________________________________ 8. When you are tired, you shouldn ' t go

out at night. 疲倦时，晚上你不

该外出。

翻译：他小的时候就知道应该努力学习。_______________________________________ 他5岁就上学了。_____________________________________________________ 我们进教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。

9. I believe him, but I can t believe in him.

他的话是真的，但是我不信任他这个人。

10. I am not feeling very well at the moment.

I ' m tired and I have a lot of headaches.

11. I ' m stressed out because my Mandarin isn

我很容易紧张，因为普通话没有长进。

12. I practice playing the piano every day. 翻译：他每天练习踢足球。

这段时间我感觉不大好。

我很疲劳，而且经常头痛。

t impro ving.

我每天练习弹钢琴

我们应该每天练习说英语。____________________________________________ 我们应该经常联系用英语写日记。_______________________________________ 13. She had finished writing the letter when I went in.

我进去时，她已经写完信了。

翻译：他踢完足球去游泳了。_________________________________________________ 我洗完餐具后去商店了。______________________________________________ 14. The doctor asked him to give up smoking. 医生叫他戒烟。

翻译：不要放弃学英语。______________________________________________________ 15. Do you mi nd clos ing the wi ndow?

请把窗户关上好吗？

翻译：在这里吸烟你介意吗？_________________________________________________ 16. Mary couldn ' t help laughing at his jokes. 对于他的玩笑，玛莉忍不住笑了。

翻译：听到这个消息，我忍不住哭了起来。

17. They kept working though it was raining.

作。

翻译：我们应该坚持学英语。_______________

尽管天在下雨，他们仍坚持工

第三单元复习

人教版新目标八年级上册英语知识点全册

最新人教版八年级上册英语知识点 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（谈论假期生活，一般过去时） Unit 2 How often do you exercise?（谈论生活习惯，一般现在时） Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister（谈论事物对比，形容词比较级）Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?（谈论事物比较，形容词最高级） Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?（谈论内心想法，一般现在时）Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.(谈谈生活的目标，一般将来时) Unit7 Will people have robots?(对将来生活的预言，一般将来时) Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?(描述进程，祈使句) Unit9 Can you come to my party?(学习邀请，作出、接受和拒绝邀请，学习表请求的句子) Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.(作出决定，学习if的条件状语从句) ①复习一般过去时 ②复合不定代词的用法 ③反身代词的用法 ④系动词的用法 ⑤动词后的to do和doing 的区别 ⑥ed形容词和ing形容词的区别 ⑦“近义词”的区别 ⑧本单元中的主谓一致现象 ⑨动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表 ⑩用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。 ⑾感叹句的结构和连词的选择。 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 单词 anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人 anywhere ['eniwe?(r)] adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方 wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的；极好的 few [fju?] adj.很少的；n.少量 most [m??st] adj.最多的；大多数的； something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物； nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??] pron.没有什么n.没有 myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己 everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人；人人 yourself [j??'self] pron.你自己；你亲自

新人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结大全

人教版八年级上册知识点汇总与习题 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 短语归纳 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然in the past在过去 feel like给……的感觉；感受go shopping去购物walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明 go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事语法讲解 1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。 4. something interesting有趣的东西 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。 somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。

八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版

八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。本单元的语法：1.复习一般过去时；2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 2.不定代词和不定副词的用法：（1）左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing 构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词；（2）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something，形容词important放后） Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后） Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？ (一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后) （4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。

Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。本单元的短语和知识点： 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好 taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself） 8. go shopping去购物9. nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。seem+（to be）+形容词：看起来…The work seems（to be）easy.这工作看起来很容易。 11.keep a diary记日记 12. in+大地方：达到某地（get to +地方：达到某地） arrive at+小地方：达到某地(get的过去式为got)

新目标八年级英语上册知识点总结-新目标

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新人教版八年级上英语知识点归纳资料讲解

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