【中考英语复习 语法题型高分宝典】专题3 动词的时态-(原卷及答案)中考英语一轮复习必备

专题三动词的时态

考点1 有提示词

一、单项选择

1.(2022湖北武汉)-Congratulations! You__________ big progress in the last three years.

-Thank you, Mr. Li. I'll never forget the good times in Junior High.

A. make

B. made

C. have made

D. will make

2.(2022湖南怀化)We__________ each other since I came to Changsha, but we often send emails.

A. haven't seen

B. didn't see

C. don't see

3.(2022 江苏宿迁)-Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon? the film The Battle at Lake

-I__________ Changjin with my sister.

A. watch

B. watched

C. was watching

D. am watching

4.(2022江苏扬州)-May I speak to Wang Li?

-Sorry, she is not at home. She__________ since last month.

A. left

B. has left

C. has been away

D. went away

5.(2022四川成都)In the future, vocational(职业的)students__________ it easier to get jobs.

A. found

B. have found

C. will find

6.(2022四川达州)-Bruce__________ so much in the past two years.

-Yeah, he__________ be shy, but now he is confident and active.

A. has changed; used to

B. changed; is used to

C. changed; used to

D. has changed; is used

to

7.(2022四川乐山)-Jane, I called you last night but nobody answered.

-Oh, my parents and I__________ a walk in the park at that time.

A. are taking

B. were taking

C. have taken

8.(2022四川遂宁)-You dance so well, Alice.

-Thanks. I__________ Chinese dance since I was 5 years old.

A. learn

B. learnt

C. am learning

D. have learnt

9. (2022云南昆明)-China's high-speed railway technology__________ the world now.

-That's true. It has developed rapidly over the past years.

A. led

B. was leading

C. is leading

D. will lead

10.(2022云南)How time flies! I__________ a senior high school this September.

A. enter

B. entered

C. will enter

D. have entered

11.(2022重庆B)I__________ a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.

A. had

B. was having

C. have had

D. will have

12.(2022 河北)At this time yesterday, I__________ a science exam here.

A. take

B. was taking

C. am taking

D. will take

13.(2022湖北天门)He__________ newspapers at 8:00 every evening.

A. reads

B. is reading

C. was reading

D. has read

14.(2022湖北十堰)Since he was a little boy, he__________ in love with music.

A. is

B. was

C. has been

D. had been

15.(2022 北京)The workers__________ the community center now.

A. cleaned

B. were cleaning

C. will clean

D. are cleaning

16.(2022 北京)Don't lose heart. If you keep working hard, you__________ some day.

A. will succeed

B. succeed

C. succeeded

D. have succeeded

17.(2022黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族中学联合体)-Mike is from America but speaks perfect Chinese. -So he does. He has learned Chinese by himself since he__________ college.

A. is attending

B. has attended

C. attended

答案:

1.C 句意:－祝贺你！你在过去的三年里取得了很大的进步.－谢谢你,李老师.我永远不会忘记在初中的美好时光.根据in the last three years 可知,本句时态是现在完成时(have/has done).

2.A句意:自从我来到长沙我们就没见过面,但我们经常发邮件.根据since I came to Changsha 可知,此处应用现在完成时.

3.C 句意:－安迪,昨天下午这个时候你在干什么?－我跟我的妹妹正在看电影《长津湖》.根据问句中were you doing 和at this time yesterday afternoon 可知,答语也用过去进行时.

4.C 句意:我可以和王丽说话吗?－对不起,她不在家.从上个月开始,她就离开了.根据since last month 可知此处应用现在完成时;且此处应用延续性动词,而left是非延续性动词.

5.C 句意:未来,职业学生将更容易找到工作.根据In the future 可知应用一般将来时.

6.A 句意:－布鲁斯在过去的两年中变化很大.－是的,他以前很害羞,但现在他很自信和积极.第一空,根据in the past two years 可知,用现在完成时;第二空,根据but now he is confident and active 可知,空处强调过去,用used to do结构,意为“过去常常做······”.

7.B 句意:－简,我昨晚给你打电话,但没人接.－哦,我和我的父母当时正在公园散步.根据at that time 可知,此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时.

8.D 句意:－艾丽斯,你跳舞跳得真好.－谢谢.我从5岁开始学习中国舞.根据since I was 5 years old 可知应用现在完成时.

9.C 句意:－中国的高速铁路技术目前处于世界领先地位.－这是真的.在过去几年中,它发展迅速.根据now可知,此处应用现在进行时.

10.C 句意:时间过得多快！今年九月我将进入高中.根据this September 可知,此处应用一般将来时.

11.D·句意:下周六我将举行一个聚会.我希望你能来.根据next Saturday可知,时态是一般将来时.

12.B 句意:昨天这个时候,我正在这里参加科学考试.根据At this time yesterday 可知,此处描述过去正在发生的动作,使用过去进行时.

13.A 句意:他每晚八点看报纸.根据every evening 可知,此处表示习惯性的动作,应用一般现在时.

14.C 句意:他从小就爱上了音乐.根据Since he was a little boy可知,此处应用现在完成时.

15.D 句意:现在工人们正在打扫社区中心.根据now可知是现在进行时.

16.A 句意:不要失去信心.如果你继续努力工作,总有一天你会成功的.根据some day可知是一般将来时.

17.C 句意:－迈克来自美国,但他汉语说得很好.－确实如此.自从他进入大学就自学汉语.在since引导的时间状语从句中;主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时.

二、词汇运用

18.(2022四川广安)Our school team__________ (赢)the football match last week.

19.(2022 浙江宁波)I have already__________ (节省)enough money to buy my father a tie as a Father's Day gift.

20.(2022 江苏连云港)Five minutes ago, Linda__________ (锁) the door and left with her mum.

21.(2022 江苏扬州)Kate has p__________ her bedroom blue because the colour brings peace to her mind and body.

22.(2022浙江杭州)My deskmate c__________ the school bus this morning, but I missed it and was late for school.

23.(2022湖南常德)-Where were you at ten o'clock last Sunday?

-I felt like hanging out with you, but I__________ (study) for a test at that time.

24.(2022 内蒙古包头)My teacher has__________ me to treat older people with respect in the past few years.(teach)

25.(2022江苏扬州)Excuse me, what problems are we really__________ to solve?(try)

26.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)Tom__________ (visit) the British Museum every month when he was in London.

27.(2022广西北部湾经济区)Robert has__________ (spend) three days preparing for his match.

答案:

18.won 句意:上周,我们校队赢了足球比赛.根据last week可知,此处应用过去式won.

19.saved 句意:我已经节省了足够的钱来给我爸爸买一条领带作为父亲节礼物.根据have already 可知此句为现在完成时.

20.locked 句意:五分钟之前,琳达锁上了门和她妈妈一起离开了.根据Five minutes ago 可知此处应用一般过去时.

21.painted 句意:凯特把她的卧室刷成了蓝色,因为这个颜色给她的身心带来平静.根据has可知,此处为现在完成时,应用过去分词painted.

22.caught 句意:我同桌今天早上赶上了校车,但是我错过了且上学迟到了.根据this morning可知应用一般过去时.

23.was studying 句意:－上周日十点钟你在哪儿?－我想要跟你一起闲逛的,但是那时候我正在备考.

根据at that time 可知是过去进行时.

24.taught 句意:在过去的几年里,老师教我要尊重老年人.根据in the past few years 可知是现在完成时,has已经给出,teach需要用过去分词形式.

25.trying 句意:打扰了,我们真正在尽力解决什么问题呢?根据are可知,此句为现在进行时,应用trying.

26.visited 句意:汤姆在伦敦的时候每个月都去参观大英博物馆.根据when he was in London可知是一般过去时.

27.spent 句意:罗伯特已经花费三天准备他的比赛.空前有has,暗示是现在完成时.

三、完成句子

28.(2022重庆A)I brush my teeth twice a day.(改为否定句)

I__________ __________ my teeth twice a day.

29.(2022四川达州)Cathy's parents got married twenty-five years ago.(改为同义句)

Cathy's parents__________ __________ married for twenty-five years.

30.(2022黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族中学联合体)Tom borrowed the book two weeks ago.(改为同义句)

Tom__________ __________ the book for two weeks.

31.(2022湖北宜昌)据报道,中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助.(offer)

It is reported that China__________ __________ much help to African children already.

答案:

28.don't brush 本句为一般现在时,brush是原形,否定句在谓语动词前加don't.

29.have been 根据for twenty-five years 可知此句需要转换成现在完成时,且动词需要是延续性动词.

30.has kept 根据for two weeks 可知,此句需要转换成现在完成时且动词需要是延续性动词,borrow 对应的延续性动词是keep, Tom是第三人称单数,故填has kept.

31.has offered 根据already可知是现在完成时,主语China为第三人称单数,故填has offered.

考点2 无提示词

一、单项选择

32.(2022 安徽)-What are you saving money for?

-Father's Day is around the corner. I__________ a gift for my father.

A. am going to buy

B. have bought

C. bought

D. was buying

33.(2022甘肃武威)We__________ a meeting. Come and join in.

A. were having

B. are having

C. had

D. have been

34.(2022湖北武汉)-I don't think sixteen-year- olds should be allowed to drive.

-I__________. It's not safe.

A. agree

B. agreed

C. will agree

D. had agreed

35. (2022江苏扬州)Xia Sen__________ a simple life and saves her money for donations.

A. lives

B. lived

C. was living

D. will live

36.(2022江西)-Sh! Be quiet. I'm on the phone.

-Who__________ you__________ to, Mom?

A. do; speak

B. are; speaking

C. will; speak

D. have; spoken

37.(2022 江西)Don't leave your toys on the table, or I__________ them away.

A. threw

B. will throw

C. have thrown

D. was throwing

38.(2022四川自贡)-What are you going to do in the summer vacation?

-I__________ a volunteer in the hospital.

A. was

B. am

C. will be

39.(2022浙江温州)-Lydia, have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York?

-Not yet. Maybe I__________ London to meet my friends this time.

A. visit

B. visited

C. will visit

D. was visiting

40.(2022 湖北十堰)When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming__________ a novel.

A. read

B. reads

C. is reading

D. was reading

41.(2022四川广元)I'm sorry I didn't answer your call because I__________ music.

A. listen to

B. listened to

C. was listening to

D. am listening to

42.(2022 河北)John is waiting for me. We__________ to the bookstore together.

A. went

B. have gone

C. will go

D. were going

43.(2022湖南邵阳)-Where's Anna, dear?

-She__________ an online class in her room.

A. is taking

B. takes

C. will take

44.(2022 贵州铜仁)-Mike, why are you standing outdoors?

-I__________ my keys. I have to wait here until my mother comes back.

A. have lost

B. will lose

C. had lost

D. lose

45.(2022辽宁盘锦)The little boy won't go to sleep unless his mom__________ him a story.

A. tells

B. told

C. is telling

D. will tell

46.(2022 北京)I__________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her!

A. think

B. will think

C. was thinking

D. am thinking

47.(2022湖北黄冈)-Hello! May I speak to Kate?

-Sorry, she isn't in. She__________ ping-pong outside.

A. is playing

B. plays

C. played

D. will play

48.(2022黑龙江绥化)While Sally__________ the housework, her mother came back from work.

A. are doing

B. was doing

C. did

49.(2022 内蒙古包头)-You look pretty busy. What's up?

-We__________ for an office party this Friday evening. There will be about thirty people, and I am the organizer.

A. prepare

B. have prepared

C. are preparing

D. were preparing

50.(2021 北京)-Lily, what do you usually do after school?

-I__________ exercise with my friends.

A. do

B. did

C. will do

D. was doing

51.(2021 湖北武汉)-We__________ very simply and do not spend much money on food.

-That's why you're called the Greens.

A. eat

B. ate

C. will eat

D. had eaten

52.(2022河北)Sorry, I__________ a mistake. Let me correct it.

A. will make

B. am making

C. was making

D. have made

答案:

32.A 句意:－你存钱是为了什么?－父亲节马上就要到了.我打算给我爸爸买一件礼物.根据Father's Day is around the corner,可知,父亲节快到了,打算给爸爸买礼物,用一般将来时.

33.B 句意:我们正在开会.来加人我们吧.根据Come and join in.可知,这里表示正在开会,用现在进行时.

34.A 句意:－我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车.－我同意.这不安全.此处表达自己当前的想法,用一般现在时.

35.A 句意:夏森过着简朴的生活,攒钱捐赠.根据and saves可知应用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式.

36.B 句意:－嘘！保持安静.我在打电话.－妈妈,你正在跟谁说话?根据I'm on the phone.可知,询问正在跟谁说话,用现在进行时.

37.B 句意:不要把你的玩具放在桌子上,否则我会把它们扔掉.

38.C 句意:－暑假你打算做什么?－我将成为医院的志愿者.根据What are you going to do in the summer vacation?可知此处描述将来的动作,用一般将来时.

39.C 句意:－莉迪亚,你决定去哪个城市旅行了吗,伦敦还是纽约?－－还没有.也许我这次会去伦敦见我的朋友.根据Not yet.可知,去伦敦的这个事情还没有发生,用一般将来时.

40.D 句意:老师进教室时,小明正在看小说.此处强调过去的某个时间点正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时.

41.C 句意:很抱歉我没有接听你的电话,因为当时我正在听音乐.根据I didn't answer your call可知,此处是指“过去正在听音乐”,表示过去正在发生的动作需用过去进行时.

42.C 句意:约翰在等我.我们将一起去书店.

43.A 句意:－亲爱的,安娜在哪儿?－她正在她的房间里上网课.根据Where's Anna 可知在找安娜,安娜一定正在做某件事,故用现在进行时.

44.A 句意:－迈克,你为何站在外边?－我把钥匙弄丢了.我必须在这儿等到我妈妈回来.钥匙已经丢了且对现在有影响,应用现在完成时.

45.A 句意:这个小男孩不去睡觉,除非他妈妈给他讲个故事.unless引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现

原则.

46.C 句意:我的电话响的时候我正在想我妹妹.竟然真是她！根据when my phone rang 可知“我”在做着某件事,rang是过去式,主句应是过去进行时.

47.A 句意:－您好！请凯特接电话好吗?－不好意思,她不在.她在外面打乒乓球.根据she isn't in 可知凯特在做着某件事情,用现在进行时.

48.B 句意:当萨莉在做家务活的时候,她妈妈下班回到了家.根据came back及While可知是过去进行时.

49.C 句意:－你看起来非常忙.怎么回事?－我们在准备本周五晚上的办公室聚会.将有30个人参加,我是组织者.根据You look pretty busy.可知是正在忙,应用现在进行时.

50.A 句意:－莉莉,放学后你通常做什么?－我跟我的朋友们一起锻炼身体.根据问句中的do you usually do

可知是一般现在时.

51.A 句意:－－我们吃得很简单,不会花太多钱在食物上.－那就是为什么你们被叫作“绿色家庭”.根据第一句中and do not spend可知空处应用一般现在时.

52.D 句意:对不起,我弄错了.我来纠正一下.此处指已经犯了错误,现在要去纠正,发生在过去的事对现在产生影响,应用现在完成时.

二、词汇运用

53.(2022四川乐山)Baby Bear__________ (指向)at the little girl in his bed and cried.

54.(2022 江苏苏州)His parents hope he can follow his heart when he__________ (选择) his job.

55.(2022 安徽)The Internet o__________ (提供) special ways of communication in our daily life.

56.(2022 浙江杭州)Although the heavy rain b__________ many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.

答案:

53.pointed 句意:熊宝宝指向他床上的小女孩并哭了起来.根据cried可知应用一般过去时.

54.chooses 句意:他的父母希望他选择工作的时候能够遵从自己的内心.根据本句中其他谓语动词可知空处也应用一般现在时,主语为he,应用chooses.

55.offers 句意:因特网在我们的日常生活中提供了特殊的交流方式.陈述一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语为单

数,应用offers.

56.broke 句意:尽管这场大雨把许多东西分开了,却把家人与邻里之间的关系拉得更近了.由brought可知此处用一般过去时.

考点3 易错题

单项选择

57.(2022贵州黔东南州)-Where's Mr. Yang?

-He__________ Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He__________ there three times because he enjoys the local scenery.

A. has gone to; has been

B. has gone to; has gone to

C. has been to; has gone

D. has been to; has been to

58.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)-I don't know when Susan__________.

-Don't worry. When she__________, I will tell you.

A. comes; will come

B. will come; comes

C. come; comes

59.(2021黑龙江大庆)In the past people didn't know that the earth__________ around the sun.

A. will move

B. moved

C. would move

D. moves

60.(2021 浙江温州)My father__________ me a funny joke and I can't stop laughing every time I think of it.

A. told

B. tells

C. will tell

D. is telling

61.(2021江苏宿迁)-Mum, where is David?

-He__________ to see the science fiction film Back to the Future.

A. is going

B. goes

C. has gone

D. was going

62.(2021四川达州)-Alice has gone out.

-Oh, has she? What time__________ she__________?

A. has; gone

B. will; go

C. did; go

D. is; going

63. (2021四川乐山)-Alex, go and clean your bedroom.

-I__________ it. It's tidy and clean now.

A. have cleaned

B. cleaned

C. clean

64.(2021四川达州)-I wonder if Li Hua__________ to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations(疫苗接种).

-I'm sure he will if he__________ time.

A. goes; will have

B. will go; has

C. will go; will have

D. goes; has

答案:

57.A 句意:－杨先生在哪里?－他去了丹寨的龙泉山.他去过那里三次,因为他喜欢当地的风景.has gone to去

了某地(未回来);has been to去过某地(已回来).根据Where's Mr.Yang?可知,杨先生不在说话地,所以是去了龙泉山,还没有回来,故第一空填has gone to;根据three times可知,去过三次,且there是地点副词,前不加任何介

词,用has been.

58.B 句意:－我不知道Susan什么时候会来.－别担心！当她来了,我告诉你.第一句中when引导宾语从句,表示将要来,需用一般将来时;第二个设空处when引导时间状语从句,应遵循主将从现原则. 59.D 句意:过去人们不知道地球围绕太阳转.此处为宾语从句,从句为客观事实,应用一般现在时.

60.A 句意:我爸爸给我讲了个有趣的笑话,每次我想到它就笑个不停.根据句意可知,讲故事发生在过去,应用一般过去时.

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62.C 句意:－艾丽斯已经出去了.－哦,是吗?她什么时候出去的?根据语境可知是过去出去的.

63.A 句意:－亚历克斯,去打扫你的卧室.－我打扫过了.它现在既整洁又干净.根据It's tidy and clean now.可知已经打扫过了,结果是tidy and clean,应用现在完成时.

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中考英语常用语法知识——动词时态测试题(含答案解析)(1)

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(英语)初中英语动词的时态专项训练100(附答案)及解析

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