中考英语专项提分复习专项 (十一)—动词的时态和语态

中考复习专项（十一）——动词的时态和语态

1.(2020·重庆中考)Listen! Our teacher ______ in the music classroom.

A．sings B．sang C．will sing D．is singing

2.(2020·重庆中考)Don’t drink coffee before going to bed, or you ______ easily.

A．don’t fall asleep B．won’t fall asleep

C．didn’t fall asleep D．haven’t fallen asleep

3.(2020·甘肃中考)I want a mobile phone which ______ good pictures.

A．took B．is taking C．takes D．take

4.My mother ________ a good example for me since I was young.

A. was

B. has been

C. will be

D. is

5.When I was in primary school, the books ________ me to a wonderful world.

A. brought

B. are bringing

C. bring

D. have brought

6.(2020·吉林中考)Tom ______ when I called him yesterday.

A．read B．is reading C．was reading

7.(2020·重庆A卷中考)Another bridge over the Jialing River ______ last year.

A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built

8.(2020·海南中考)Many successful businessmen ______ to Hainan to give advice on how to build Hainan Free Trade Port.

A．invite B．are invited C．are inviting

9.(2020·扬州中考)—Have you tasted baozza, a mixture of pizza and baozi?

—Sure.Thousands of baozza ______ at a baozi factory in Yangzhou each day next month.

A．will make B．makes C．was made D．will be made

10.(2020·泰州中考)This pair of trousers ______ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.

A．feels B．feel C．is felt D．are felt

思考并总结：中考真题中关于动词的时态和语态的考点主要有哪些？你觉得自己哪一部分最需加强？请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。

➢ 考点1：动词时态 11. (2020·海南中考)Eric often ______ his aunt before he moved to the city.

A ．has visited

B ．visits

C ．visited

一般过去时

和现在完成时

的易混辨析 一般过去时只强调过去发生的事情本身，不涉及与现在的关系；

I opened the door just now. 我刚才开了门。(指刚才做了“开门”的动作， 但现在门是否开着， 并未说明) 现在完成时则强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果，主要说明现在的情

况。

I have opened the door.我已经把门打开了。(门现在还开着)

一般过去时

和过去进行时

的易混辨析 一般过去时表示过去发生过的动作， 强调动作结束了， 侧重于事实；

I wrote a letter to a friend last night.

昨天晚上我给一个朋友写了一封信。(信写完了， 强调事实) 过去进行时表示动作在过去某时刻或某段时间内正在进行， 强调动作的持续性和未完成性。

I was writing a letter to a friend last night.昨天晚上，我在给一个朋友写一封信。(信不

一定写完，强调动作)

知识思维导图 考点专练

12.(2020·内蒙古包头中考)Corn production ______ nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years in China.

A．jumped B．jumps C．will jump D．has jumped

13.(2020·山东菏泽中考)—Have you ever ______ to Caozhou Peony Garden?

—Yes, I ______ there last year.

A．been；went B．gone；went C．been；gone

14.(2020·湖北恩施中考)There ______ only a few things in the room, like a bed, some chairs and an old desk.

A．was B．were C．is

15.(2020·江苏镇江中考)—Hi, Daniel. You didn’t attend the chess class last night.

—Oh, I ______ my son’s model plane.

A．am repairing B．repair C．have repaired D．was repairing

➢考点2：动词语态

16.Now waste from daily life in many cities ______ to be separated into four different groups.

A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required 17.—What’s wrong with Dale?

—He ___________ with others in his class just now. He’s not happy about that.

A. is compared

B. was compared

C. compares

D. compared

18.(四川自贡中考)—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?

—No problem！I think he ______ to think twice before starting.

A．should be told B．shouldn't be told C．should tell

19.—Can you go to the movies with me tonight?

—I have to ask my mum. If I , I will go with you.

A．allow B．allowed C．am allowed D．was allowed

20.There will be fewer workers in factories because most work by robots in the future.

A. is done

B.was done

C. will be done

D. will do

➢易混易错

21.(2020·湖北襄阳中考)—Has Jack solved the difficult math problem?

—Not yet. But I believe he______ in a few minutes.

A．has worked it out B．will work it out

C．was working it out D．works it out

22.(2020·辽宁营口中考)—Be quick, Sara！The taxi is waiting for us outside.

—A moment，please. I ______ some visitors our products.

A．showed B．am showing C．was showing D．Show

23.(2020·江西中考)I don’t know the words to a lot of songs, but I do know some folk songs that my grandma ______ me at an early age.

A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．has taught

24.(河北中考) He ______ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.

A．tells B．will tell C．told D．is telling

25.(江西中考)—I’ve never seen Mr.Taylo r before.

—Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting.

A．will introduce B．introduced C．have introduced D．had introduced 26.—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.

—But she ______.

A．promises B．promised C．will promise D．had promised

27.(四川眉山中考)—Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?

—In October. I ______ it for two months.

A．had B．bought C．have had D．have bought

28.(浙江温州中考)—Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ______ to the gym to pick you up.

—Thank you, Mum.

A．drive B．drove C．have driven D．are driving

29.(2020·湖北武汉中考)In the past 70 years, China ______ historic changes and made great achievements.

A．experienced B．has experienced C．experiences D．would experience

30.Nowadays, because of The readers(朗读者) by CCTV, many book fans reading in public places.

A．will see B．were seen C．are seen D．have seen

31.These apples_______ well because they ______ nice.

A. are sold;look

B. sell; are looked

C. sell; look

D. are sold; are looked

32.—Do you like the new pen?

—Yes, it _______ very well.

A.is written

B. writes

C. is writing

D. has written

33.If you see the cartoon film, you will _________ laugh.

A. be made

B. be made to

C. make to

D. make

34.Great changes in our hometown in the past five years.

A. have happened

B. have taken place

C. have been happened

D. have been taken place

35.—Don’t forget to come to our school assembly(集会) tomorrow morning.

—I won’t. I was_______ just now.

A.reminded

B. promised

C. allowed

D. required

36.Lucy had a traffic accident on her way home. Luckily, she _____, just got scared.

A. didn’t hurt

B. wasn’t hurt

C. was hurt

D. hurt

37.Sixteen-year-old should ______ drive.

A. allowed

B. not be allowed to

C. be not allowed to

D. be allow

38.The guide said that much attention must ______ these details.

A. pay

B. be paid

C. pay to

D. be paid to

39.—I won’t come to the party unless Sue ______, too.

—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?

A. will be invited

B. is invited

C. will invite

D. invites

40.—A nice car! Is it yours?

—No, it isn’t. I ________ it from a friend of mine.

A. borrow

B. have borrowed

C. will borrow

D. borrowed

41.—Where are the flowers?

—You see, someone_______ them at the window.

A. moves

B. had moved

C. has moved

D. would move

42.I don’t feel well, Jack. I’m afraid you _______ me your cold.

A. give

B. had given

C. have given

D. would give

43.(武汉中考) —Do you still play basketball?

—Oh, no. I it for the past two years.

A. h aven’t playe d

B. didn’t play

C. won’t play

D. ha dn’t played

44.(青岛中考)—It’s time to work now.

—OK. I’ll wake Carl up. He for an hour.

A. has fallen asleep

B. has been asleep

C. fell asleep

D.falls asleep

45.(眉山中考)— Are you a basketball player in your school?

—Yes, I the team 3 years ago. I in it for 3 years.

A. joined; was

B. was joined; am

C. have joined; have been

D. joined; have been

A Language Only for Women

In the past, most Chinese women couldn’t go to school. But this doesn’t mean that they didn’t want to learn.

In a remote(偏远的) part of China, girls were also not allowed to have any kind of education, so Nȕshu 1 (create) in secret. Nȕshu 2 (mean) “Women’s Writing” in Chinese. It is created and used only by women.

Hundreds of years ago in Jiangyong County of Hunan Province, Nȕshu 3 (teach) at home by elderly women to girls. And in villages, women 4 (use) these words to write poems or songs. Many old poems 5 (write) in Nȕshu by women talked about their life, whether it was happy or sad, easy or hard. The words 6 (be) full of encouragement and positive energy(正能量).

Ji Xianlin, an expert, once said that Nȕshu was a women’s symbol since it was created by talented women who were not allowed to receive any education. The unique(独特的) written words 7 (show) Chinese people’s strong spirit.

Nȕshu 8 (call) the world’s only surviving words for women. However, the beautiful language is 9 ( die). Today girls have rights to go to school. Nȕshu is not widely used in daily life. And there are only a few women who can still read and write in this language.

Much to our relief , experts are 10 (try) their best to keep these beautiful and interesting words alive.

Seek out honest advice

国学故事:裴矩佞于隋而诤于唐。

Pei Ju was a government official who served during both the Sui(581-618) and Tang (618-907) dynasties, but he had very different reputations (名声) in these two periods.

According to historical records, Pei often flattered (奉承) Emperor Yangdi of the Sui Dynasty. He never disagreed with the emperor’s ideas, even though he knew they might be wrong. Knowing that Emperor Yangdi was very warlike, Pei suggested fighting many wars. This, however, led to Sui’s downfall, as the wars cost too many human and material resources.

When the Tang Dynasty was established (建立), Pei started to work for the new government. He seemed to become a totally different person. Instead of flattering Emperor Taizong, Pei always spoke out against his wrongs and tried his best to help Taizong make the right decisions.

Why did Pei change? According to Chinese historian Sima Guang(1019-1086), Pei was affected by who he worked for. Emperor Yangdi hated to be criticized(批评), while Emperor Taizong loved to hear frank (直率的) advice. That made the difference.

1.What was Pei like when he was an official during the Sui Dynasty?

A.He always agreed with the emperor.

B.He knew very little about the emperor.

C.He fought many wars for the emperor.

D.He never spoke in front of the emperor.

2.Why was Pei so honest with Emperor Taizong?

A. Because Taizong treated him well.

B.Because he enjoyed challenging others.

C. Because Taizong could accept frank advice.

D. Because he didn’t like the new government.

3.What does Xie Cun think about Pei?

A. He was a perfect role model.

B. He did many undesirable things.

C.He was influenced by his environment.

D. He should've chosen a better master to serve.

4.What can we learn from the story?

A. We shouldn’t make friends with people like Pei.

B. We should be open-minded and welcome frank advice.

C. Being frank with others can stop us from making new friends.

D. Criticizing others can help us improve.

中考复习专项（十一）——动词的时态和语态答案

1-5 DBCBA 6-10 CDBDA

11-15 CDABD 16-20 BBACC

21-25 BBBCA 26-30 BCDBC

31-35 CBBBA 36-40 BBDBD

41-45 CCABD

综合提升

1.was created

2. means

3. was taught

4. to write

5. written

6.were

7. show

8. is called

9. dying 10. trying

阅读链接

ACCB

中考英语专项提分复习专项 (十一)—动词的时态和语态

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中考总复习语法专项单句语法填空--动词的时态语态

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中考英语语法专题训练 动词的时态和语态(含答案)

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2021届高考英语二轮复习语法专项突围专题11动词的时态和语态精练含解

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动词的时态和语态 1. The works of Du Fu, China’s greatest poet， _____ a precious cultural heritage for the entire world， not just for China. A. represented B。represent C. will represent D. have represented 【答案解析】 B 【详解】考查时态.句意：中国最伟大的诗人--杜甫，他的作品代表了全世界珍贵的文化遗产,不仅仅是中国。本句讲述一般事实,应用一般现在时，主语the works是复数，故谓语动词用复数形式,故选B项。 2。 Everyone wants to live on the top of the mountain, but growth occurs while you _____ it. A。 climbed B. have climbed C. are climbing D. have been climbing 【答案解析】 C 【详解】考查时态。句意：人人都想生活过得很好，而成长就发生在你攀登时。分析句子可知，此处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据语境和句意判断此处为现在进行时，故选C项。3。 The student said there were a few points in the essay he_________impossible to comprehend。 A。has found B. was finding C. had found D。would find 【答案解析】 C 【详解】考查时态。句意：那个学生说文章中有几点他觉得无法理解。分析本句可知，本句为含有宾语从句there were a few points in the essay，定语从句he _________impossible to comprehend。的复合句，其中a few points为先行词，在定语从句中做宾语。主句的时态为一般过去时,所以从句的时态要和主句保持一致。因为find在say之前，所以find用过去完成时。选项C符合题意。故选C。 4. Mr。White works with a chemical import-export company，but he________for this

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专题11 动词的时态和语态-2021高一英语期末备考语法专练(解析版)

动词的时态和语态 1. —Edward, where have you been these days? —I________to Yan Cheng, an attractive city best known for its wetlands on the Yellow Sea. A. go B. went C. had gone D. have gone 【答案解析】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：——Edward，你这几天去了什么地方？——我去了盐城，一个因在黄海上的湿地闻名的迷人城市。根据语境可知，此处是陈述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，故选 B 项。 2. A survey _____ now about whether students should have extra lessons during the holidays. A. is being carried out B. has carried out C. has been carried out D. had been carried out 【答案解析】A 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：现在正在进行一项关于学生是否应该在假期里多上几节课的调查。根据时间状语标志 now 可知，这里要使用现在进行时。然后调查和开展之间的关系是被动关系，所以这里要用现在进行时的被动，那么 is being carried out 满足题意。故此题选 A。 3. —I dropped by at 6:00pm yesterday but failed to see you at your house. —I ________ in a gym at that time. A. was exercising B. am exercising C. have exercised D. had exercised 【答案解析】A 考查过去进行时态。句意:——昨天下午六点我顺便拜访了你，但是你没有在家。——那个时间我正在体育馆锻炼。根据时间关键词at that time 可知，用过去进行时态，故选 A。 4. We_______at the airport.Otherwise,we would have been here by lunch time. A. are delayed B. were delayed C. had been delayed D. will be delayed 【答案解析】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们在机场被耽搁了。否则我们会在午饭时间之前到这儿的。根据 would have been 可知是过去发生的事情，所以主句陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时，故选 B。

2020年中考英语考点专项突破题专题11动词时态单选题和填空题含解析

专题 11 动词时态单项选择题和填空题（分析版） 一、单项选择题 1.(2019安徽)—It's ten years since we came here. — How time flies! We ____ in China for so long. A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked 【答案】 D 【分析】句意：- 自从我们到达这里已经 有 10 年了。- 时间过得真快啊！我们在中国工作了这么长时间了。 work 工作，动词原形；worked 工作，一般过去时；will work 一般未来时；have worked 此刻达成时。根 据对话的情形以及句中的时间状语for so long 可知，这里表示从过去向来连续到此刻的一个动作，应用 此刻达成时，应选D。 2.(2019江苏苏州)Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed 【答案】 C 【分析】句意：阿蒙驾船在狂风雨中航行时，一条大鱼从海里游了出来。考察动词时态辨析。本句是when 指引的时间状语从句，时态按照主过从过；依据when a giant fish came out of the sea.可知碰到大雨 时阿蒙正在航行，主句需用过去进行时，应选C。 3.(2019江苏宿迁)Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday. A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken 【答案】 C 【分析】句意：昨天这个时候九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。考察动词时态辨析。 at this 昨天这个时候，用于过去进行时“ was/were + doing ”构造；依据句意构造和语境，可知选time yesterday C。 4.(2019江西)---Hurry up!---One moment. I ______ my e- mail and then I ’m ready to go. A. read B. are reading C. was reading D. have read 【答案】 B 【分析】句意：——快点！——立刻，我在读电子邮件，我准备走了。依据read 一般此刻时态的构造，are reading 此刻进行时态的构造，was reading 过去进行时态的构造，have read 此刻达成时态的构造；依据One moment. 和 then I ’m ready to go. 可知是我正在读，此刻进行时态；应选B。