英语中考归纳复习专题：动词的时态

英语中考归纳复习专题：动词的时态

【动词的时态】

初中阶段学习的时态有以下八种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时.前六种为常考时态,要掌握各时态的构成、用法以及标志性时间状语.

【一般现在时】

【考点训练1】

1.My father is a teacher and he _________ (teach) in a middle school.

2.Yesterday the teacher told us the earth _______ (go) around the sun.

3.—When shall we begin our meeting?

—We’ll begin it when Helen ___ . （）

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a019216704.html,es

B.came

C.will come

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a019216704.html,e

4.—How do you usually go to school?

—I usually ___ to school on foot. （）

A.go

B.went

C.was going

D.will go

答案：teaches goes A A

【一般过去时】

要点提醒：

“used to+动词原形”表示过去的习惯或状态.如：Mum used to tell us stories.妈妈过去常给我们讲故事.

【考点训练2】

1.Mike ________ (not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.

2.He asked if I _____ (be) a student.

3.Will you please say it again?I ___ quite ___ you.

（）

A.don’t;hear

B.didn’t;hear

C.don’t;heard

D.didn’t;heard

4.He _____ go out with his parents,but now he ____ staying at home alone. （）

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a019216704.html,ed to;is used to

B.is used to;used to

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a019216704.html,e to;is used to

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a019216704.html,ed to;used to

答案：didn’t go was B A

【一般将来时】

要点提醒：

be going to与will的区别

1.be going to 指已计划好的事或思考过的意图、打算,will表示未事先思考或未计划而临时做出的决定.如：I’m going to see him tomorrow.我打算明天去看他.（事先经过思考）

I’ll answer the door.我去开门.（未经事先考虑）

2.be going to可表示客观迹象表明马上要发生的事,而will则表明说话者的

主观意愿.如：

Look at the clouds.There is going to be a storm.看看这些云,暴风雨就要来了.（客观迹象表明要发生）

I hope it will be warm tomorrow.我希望明天会暖和起来.（主观意愿）

3.在含有条件状语从句的复合句的主句中,一般用will,不用be going to. 如：

I will come if it doesn’t rain.如果不下雨的话,我就来.

【考点训练3】

1.____ a concert in our school next Saturday. （）

A.There is

B.There are

C.There will be

D.There will have

2.If they can arrive by 9:00 am,we ___ a meeting.

（）

A.have

B.will have

C.had

D.would have

3.He ___ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

（）

A.gives

B.gave

C.will giving

D.is going to give

答案：C B D 【现在进行时】

【考点训练4】

1.They ____________ （have) a math test in the classroom now.

2.Look! He ___________ (lie) on the beach.

3.—Pass the raincoat to me.It ___ hard now.

—Here you are. （）

A.rain

B.is raining

C.rained

D.will rain

4.—Cathy,can you answer the door?I ___ the room.

—I’m coming,Mum. （）

A.Clean

B.cleaned

C.have cleaned

D.am cleaning

答案：are having is lying B D

【过去进行时】

He was forever com plaining about someth

ing.他老是怨这怨那.

要点提醒：

1.在含有时间状语从句的复合句中,延续时间较长的动作常用过去进行时,另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时.如：

When the UFO landed,I was shopping at the clothes store.当UFO落地时,我正在服装店买衣服.

2.表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行,不考虑动作的先后顺序,主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时,连词常用while.如：

Tom was doing his homework while I was reading a newspaper.我在看报纸时,汤姆在做作业.

【考点训练5】

1.Mike and I ___________ (play) basketball at that time yesterday afternoon.

2.While Mr.Johnson _______________ (work) in the office,the phone rang.

3.The girl ___ for the bus when the rainstorm came.

（）

A.waited

B.have waited

C.is waiting

D.was waiting

4.—Jenny,I called you at nine last night,but you didn’t pick up.

—Oh,I ____ a popular program called Go Fighting!.

（）

A.watch

B.watched

C.was watching

D.am watching

答案：were playing was working D C

【现在完成时】

要点提醒：

1.have/has been to,have/has gone to与have/has been in（考点讲解详见P74考点1）

2.延续性动词与非延续性动词英语中的动词按动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词两种,非延续性动词也可称为短暂性动词或瞬间动词.在现在完成时态中,有时要将非延续性动词转换为延续性动词,这样才能和时间段连用.转换方法如下：

（1）将短暂性动词转换为“be+形容词或副词”.请看下表：

如：这间商店开门6小时了.

The shop has opened for 6 hours.( ×)

The shop has been open for 6 hours.( √)

（2）有的短暂性动词可以转换为意思相同的延续性动词.请看下表：

如：这本书我借了一个月了.

I have borrowed the book for one month.( ×)

I have kept the book for one month.( √)

3.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时强调某一动作或状态对现在造成的影响或结果,不能和表示过去的时间状语连用；一般过去时只表示过去的事实,不表示和现在的关系,可以和表示过去的时间状语连用.如

I bought a ticket yesterday.我昨天买了一张票.(强调我昨天做的一件事是买票)

I have already bought a ticket.我已经买了一张票.(强调我已经有票了,无须再惦记票的事了)

4.现在完成时的其他句型

【考点训练6】

1.—you _____ your homework yet?

—Yes.I ______ it a moment ago. （）

A.Did;do;finished

B.Have;done;finished

C.Have;done;have finished

D.Will;do;finish

2.His father ___ the Party since 1978. （）

A.joined

B.has joined

C.was in

D.has been in

3.Miss Green isn’t in the office.She to the library. （）

A.has gone

B.went

C.will go

D.has been 答案：B D A

【过去完成时】

had + 过去分词表示在过

去的过去

发生的动

作或存在

的状态.

I had had three pieces of ca

ke when you arrived.你来

的时候我已经吃了三块蛋

糕了.

表示过去

某一动作

或状态持

续到过去

另一时间.

The old man had lived in Sh

anghai for ten years before

Tom came here.汤姆来这

儿之前,这个老人已经住在

上海十年了.

时间标志by the time...,before,when等构成的短语或引导

的从句

【考点训练7】

1.在我们到达电影院之前,电影已经开始了.

The film __________ before we _______ to the cinema.

2.警察赶到时,小偷已经逃跑了.

When the police __________,the thief

____________________ .

答案：had begun got arrived had run away 【过去将来时】

【考点训练8】

1.李明说如果布莱恩下个月来中国,他将会很高兴.

Li Ming said he ___________ happy if Brian came to China the next month.

2.蒂娜说她下周三打算来参加我的生日派对.

Tina said she ________________ my birthday party the next Wednesday.

答案：would be was going to

【中考示例】

(2017·广西)If he _____ Guilin,he’ll probably go to Yangshuo. ( )

A.visits

B.is visiting

C.will visit

D.has visited

【解析】考查动词的时态.句意：如果他游览桂林,他有可能会去阳朔.if引导条件状语从句时,时态遵循“主将从现”原则,从句中用一般现在时表示将来.

【考题热身】

1.(2017·甘肃)I promise I ________ （send) you an email to explain all of these tomorrow.

2.(2017·甘肃)Be quiet! The patients ______________（sleep).

3.(2017·鄂州)Sandy’s grandparents

__________________ （marry) for 50 years.

4.(2017·台州改编)A true friend always ____________（support) you whenever you

are in trouble.

5.(2017·宿迁)I ______________（wash) the dishes while my sister was sweeping the floor.

6.(2017·云南)—What do you think of your hometown, Kate?

—It a lot.It’s more beautiful than before. （）

A.has changed

B.changes

C.will change

D.change

7.(2017·武汉)—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.

—But she ______！（）

A.promises

B.promised

C.will promise

D.had promised

8.(2017·毕节)It’s nice to see you again.We ___ each other since 2016. （）

A.won’t see

B.haven’t seen

C.don’t see

D.didn’t see

9.(2017·黔东南)If it doesn’t rain this weekend,we ___ a picnic in the Jinquan Park. （）

A.have

B.will have

C.have had

D.had

10.(2017·上海)Some exchange students ___ with their host families this time yesterday. （）

A.are chatting

B.will chat

C.were chatting

D.have chatted

11.(2017·重庆B卷)—Where is your uncle?I haven’t seen him for a long time. —He _____ Beijing for about half a year.He moved there in January. （）A.has gone to B.has been to

C.has arrived in

D.has been in

12.(2017·重庆B卷)John and I ___ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon. （）

A.go

B.went

C.will go

D.have gone

13.(2017·重庆A卷)In the past few years,many schools ____ the ways of doing morning exercises. （）

A.change

B.changes

C.will change

D.have changed

14.(2017·重庆A卷)As soon as the rain _____ ,they will go out to pick apples. （）

A.stops

B.stopped

C.will stop

D.is stopping

15.(2017·河北)Don’t take the dictionary away.I ___ it. （）

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a019216704.html,e

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a019216704.html,ed

C.am using

D.have used

答案：will send are sleeping have been married supports A B BBCDBDAC

中考中考英语专题--动词的时态一般过去时(带答案)

中考中考英语专题--动词的时态一般过去时（带答案） 专题九 动词时态 第二讲 一般过去时 【考点归纳】 【考点1】一般过去时的标志 一般过去时常用时间状语 如：I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning. She was not at home last night. 例题1：（山东泰安）---Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol ? ---Yes, I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice. A. had stayed B. stay C. stayed D. have stayed 例题2：（上海）Last week Vivian _____a dress for her mother with her first salary. A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. would buy 例题3：（北京）---Where did you go last weekend? ---I to the Great Wall. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 答案：CBB 【考点2】一般过去时的用法

例题1：（湖北鄂州）--- I remember there _____ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted. ---What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment. A. are used to have B. are used to be C. used to have D. used to be 例题2：（江苏无锡）My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ____ half of it. A. missed B. was missing C. will miss D. would miss 例题3：（河南）---There is someone knocking at the door. ---It must be the computer repairman. I _____him to come to fix my computer. A. call B. have called C. called D. will call 答案：DAC 【考点3】一般过去时之be动词 1. be动词的过去式形式 (表示过去存在的状态) 2. be动词的句式变换 例题1：---Where were you last night? ---I _____ in the Capital museum. A. am B. will be C. was D. have been 答案：C 【考点4】一般过去时之实义动词 1. 实义动词的过去式形式 规则动词的过去式

【中考英语复习 语法题型高分宝典】专题3 动词的时态-(原卷及答案)中考英语一轮复习必备

专题三动词的时态 考点1 有提示词 一、单项选择 1.(2022湖北武汉)-Congratulations! You__________ big progress in the last three years. -Thank you, Mr. Li. I'll never forget the good times in Junior High. A. make B. made C. have made D. will make 2.(2022湖南怀化)We__________ each other since I came to Changsha, but we often send emails. A. haven't seen B. didn't see C. don't see 3.(2022 江苏宿迁)-Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon? the film The Battle at Lake -I__________ Changjin with my sister. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching 4.(2022江苏扬州)-May I speak to Wang Li? -Sorry, she is not at home. She__________ since last month. A. left B. has left C. has been away D. went away 5.(2022四川成都)In the future, vocational(职业的)students__________ it easier to get jobs. A. found B. have found C. will find 6.(2022四川达州)-Bruce__________ so much in the past two years. -Yeah, he__________ be shy, but now he is confident and active. A. has changed; used to B. changed; is used to C. changed; used to D. has changed; is used to 7.(2022四川乐山)-Jane, I called you last night but nobody answered. -Oh, my parents and I__________ a walk in the park at that time. A. are taking B. were taking C. have taken 8.(2022四川遂宁)-You dance so well, Alice. -Thanks. I__________ Chinese dance since I was 5 years old. A. learn B. learnt C. am learning D. have learnt 9. (2022云南昆明)-China's high-speed railway technology__________ the world now. -That's true. It has developed rapidly over the past years. A. led B. was leading C. is leading D. will lead 10.(2022云南)How time flies! I__________ a senior high school this September. A. enter B. entered C. will enter D. have entered 11.(2022重庆B)I__________ a party next Saturday. I hope you can come. A. had B. was having C. have had D. will have 12.(2022 河北)At this time yesterday, I__________ a science exam here.

中考初中英语动词时态分类及经典例句

中考初中英语动词时态分类及经典例句 考试要求： 英语的动词的时态共有十六种，但是中考常考的主要有八种，一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去将来时，过去完成时等时态的构成和用法。 1. 一般现在时 一般现在时的构成： 一般现在时主要用动词原形表示，如果主语是第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。 例如： I have breakfast at 7 every morning. 我每天早晨7点吃早餐。 He goes swimming on Sundays. 每周日他都去游泳。 一般现在时的用法： （1）表示经常发生的动作或者经常存在的状态。经常和表示时间的状语often，always，usually，sometimes，every day等连用。 例如：My sister usually goes to school on foot. 我姐姐经常步行去上学。 We often come to school at six in the morning. 我们经常在早上六点到学校。 （2）表示某种习惯或者能力，也可以表示职业、特征等。 例如：My mother often gets up very early in the morning. 我的妈妈经常在早上起床很早。

This kind of car runs very fast. 这种小汽车跑得非常快。 （3）表示客观事实、客观规律或者客观真理。 例如：This kind of trees never grows in the desert. 这种树从来不在沙漠里生长。 Do you know that knowledge is power? 你知道知识就是力量吗？ （4）在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中，表示将来的动作。 例如：They’ll be so happy when I tell them. 我告诉他们时，他们会很高兴的。 If you aren’t here on time tomorrow, I’ll write to your parents. 如果你明天不准时到，我就给你父母亲写信。 注意： （1）一般现在时的第三人称单数：在一般现在时中，如果句子的主语是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用其第三人称单数形式。 例如：My father often watches TV after dinner at home. 我的爸爸经常在晚饭后在家看电视。 （2）一般现在时的谓语如果是实义动词，其否定句和一般疑问句要用助动词do，如果主语是第三人称单数时，要用does，doesn’t来构成。 例如：My little brother doesn’t do his homework at school. 我的小弟弟不在学校做家庭作业。

2020年九年级中考复习英语语法《动词的时态》专题练附答案

2020年九年级中考复习英语语法《动词的时态》专题练 了解动词的七种基本时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时及过去将来时。 ( )1. 一How do you usually go to school? 一I to school on foot. A. go B. went C. was going D. will go ( )2. 一When did the classroom have a power cut? 一This morning, while we a physics lesson. A. have had B. were having C. are having D. will have ( )3. 一Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave? 一Just a minute. I it for you. A. check B. checked C. will check D. have checked ( )4. 一Did you hear the strange noise next door around 10 o'clock last night? 一No, I my favorite TV program in my bedroom. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching ( )5. My grandparents for over 60 years and they love each other very much. A. have been married B. got married C. were married D. have got married ( )6. My mother some washing when the telephone rang. A. does B. did C. is doing D. was doing ( )7. 一You have a nice car. 一Thank you. I it for less than one month. A. bought B. have bought C. had D. have had ( )8. 一I hear you're crazy about Roger Federer. 一Exactly. He is one of the greatest tennis players in the world and 18 grand slams(大满贯)all together. A. achieves B. achieved C. has achieved D. will achieve ( )9. 一You look tired. What's wrong with you? 一I stayed up late last night. I my speech from eight o'clock to midnight. A. practiced B. am practicing

英语中考归纳复习专题：动词的时态

英语中考归纳复习专题：动词的时态 【动词的时态】 初中阶段学习的时态有以下八种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时.前六种为常考时态,要掌握各时态的构成、用法以及标志性时间状语. 【一般现在时】

【考点训练1】 1.My father is a teacher and he _________ (teach) in a middle school. 2.Yesterday the teacher told us the earth _______ (go) around the sun. 3.—When shall we begin our meeting? —We’ll begin it when Helen ___ . （） https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a019216704.html,es B.came C.will come https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a019216704.html,e 4.—How do you usually go to school? —I usually ___ to school on foot. （） A.go B.went

C.was going D.will go 答案：teaches goes A A 【一般过去时】 要点提醒： “used to+动词原形”表示过去的习惯或状态.如：Mum used to tell us stories.妈妈过去常给我们讲故事. 【考点训练2】

1.Mike ________ (not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. 2.He asked if I _____ (be) a student. 3.Will you please say it again?I ___ quite ___ you. （） A.don’t;hear B.didn’t;hear C.don’t;heard D.didn’t;heard 4.He _____ go out with his parents,but now he ____ staying at home alone. （） https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a019216704.html,ed to;is used to B.is used to;used to https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a019216704.html,e to;is used to https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a019216704.html,ed to;used to 答案：didn’t go was B A 【一般将来时】

英语中考复习专题六 时态

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