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人教版九年级英语精品学案第一单元

Unit 1 How do you study for a test?

单元重点知识导航

Unit 1 n.

2 flashcard n. (上面有单词或图画，用于教学的)抽认卡

2 vocabulary n. 词汇

3 aloud adv. 出声地;大声地

3 pronunciation n. 发音;发音法

4 specific adj. 明确的;具体的;特定的

4 memorize v. 记住;熟记

4 grammar n. 语法;语法规则

4 differently adv. 不同地;有区别地

4 frustrate v. 使失望;使沮丧;使厌烦

4 frustrating adj. 令人失望的;令人沮丧的;令人厌烦的

4 quickly adv. 快地;迅速地

4 add v. 补充;继续说

4 excited adj. 激动的;兴奋的

4 not at all 根本不;全然不

4 end up 结束;告终

5 pronounce v. 发…音;正确(或清晰地)吐(字、音等)

5 spoken adj. 口语的;口头的

5 slowly adv. 慢地;缓慢的地

5 mistake n. 错误;过失

5 make mistakes 犯错;出错

5 comma n. 逗号

5 challenge n. 挑战

5 solution n. (问题、疑难等的)解决;解答

6 later on 以后;随后

6 realize v. 认识到;了解到

6 matter v. 重要;要紧;有关系

6 it doesn't matter 没关系

6 afraid adj. 害怕的;犯愁的

6 be afraid to 害怕去做;不敢去做

6 laugh at 嘲笑;取笑

6 complete adj. 完整的;完全的

6 sentence n. 句子

6 secret n. 秘诀;诀窍;秘密

6 learner n. 学习者

6 take notes 做笔记;做记录

6 term n. 学期

6 impress v. 是感动;是印象深刻

6 trouble n. 困难;苦恼;忧虑

6 fast adv. 快地;迅速地

7 look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找

7 soft adj. 软的;柔软的

7 make up 编造;组成;拼凑成

7 essay n. 文章(尤指短文、小品文;散文)

8 deal v. 处理;应付

8 deal with 处理;应付

8 unless conj. 如果不;除非

8 unfair adj. 不公正的;不公平的

8 solve v. 解决;解答(难题等)

8 regard v. 将…视为

8 duty n. 责任义务

8 easily adv. 容易地;简单地

8 influence v. 影响;对…起作用

8 be angry with 生…的气;对…感到气愤

8 go by (指时间)过去;消逝

8 friendship n. 友谊;友情;友爱

8 lose v. 失去;丧失

8 disagreement n. 放弃;不一致;意见不合

8 development n. 发育;成长;房展;进展

8 adult n. 成年人

8 try one's best 尽力做…

9 unimportant adj. 不重要的

9 face v. 面临;面对;正视

9 soldier n. 军人;士兵

9 break off 突然中止;中断

9 psychologist n. 心理学家;心理学研究者

2 Pierre 皮埃尔

2 Antonio 安东尼奥

4 Lillian 莉莲

9 Stephen 史蒂芬·霍金(物理学家)

(A)词汇部分

1. differently adv. 不同地，有区别地→different adj. 不同的，有区别的→difference n. 不同，有区别

2. matter v. 重要，要紧，有关系主语是物而不能是人。

n. 事情，问题前须有冠词the。

What’s the matter with sb./sth.? 某人/某物出了什么毛病？

3. trouble n. 苦恼，忧虑(不可数)；困难(可数)

v. (使)烦恼，(使)费心

What’s the trouble with sb. /sth.?某人/某物出了什么毛病？

4. quickly adv. 快地→quick adj. 快的(强调动作的敏捷)

fast adj.& adv. 快(强调速度和时间的快)

5. unless = if …not 如果不

6. lose v.失去→lost adj.丢失，不见

lose to sb.输给某人；get lost迷路，丢失

(B)短语部分

1. not at all = not a little 完全不，根本不

2. make mistakes = make a mistake 犯错，出错

3. later on 以后，随后

4. deal with 处理，应付(与how搭配) = do with(与what搭配)

5. be angry with sb. 对某人生气

be angry at/about 对某事生气

6. laugh at 嘲笑

7. end up doing sth. 结束做某事

8. be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事

be afraid of sth.害怕某事

be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事

be afraid that clause 恐怕，担心

9. first of all 第一，首先

10. to begin with 开始，起初

11. look up 查阅，查找；向上看

look after 照顾，照看

look at =have a look at 看着

look for寻找

look out 小心，注意

12. try one’s best = do one’s best尽力做

13. the way to do sth. = the way of doing sth. 做某事的方法

14. practice /enjoy doing sth. 练习/喜欢做某事

15. write down 写下，抄下

16. regard…as = consider…as =think…as 将……认/视为

17. with the help of 在……的帮助下(此特大城市

18. change …into 把…..变成

1. What/How about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？

What about listening to tapes?

听录音如何？

2. What do you think …will…? 你认为……将如何……？What do you think life will be like in 100 years?

你认为一百年以后的生活会是什么样的呢？

What do you think your mother will tell you?

你认为你妈妈会跟你说什么呢？

3. watch/see…do/doing 看见某人做了/正在做某事

He sat down and watched Wang Wang play with a black cat.

他坐下来看着WANG WANG 和一只黑猫玩耍。

Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball.

看着这群人打沙滩排球。

I found a small boy crying in the corner.

我发现一个小男孩在角落哭。

4. have trouble /difficulty /problems… (in) doing sth.做某事有困难

= have trouble /difficulty … with sth.

She had trouble making complete sentences.

她造完整的句子有困难。

I have some problems with good English.

我学好英语有些困难。

5. too…to = not…enough to =so… that…not 太…..不能

It’s too hard to understand the voices.

理解这些声音太难了。

6. It’s adj. (for /of sb.) to do sth.某人做某事怎么样。

I know it’s not easy to learn English well.

我知道学好英语不容易。

介词

1. 地点状语前介词的用法

1) 介词at表示一个点即小地方。at home, at the pool, at the House of Dumpling, at the back of

2) 介词on表示一个表面。on the beach, on the wall, on the tree, on the table, on the paper

3) 介词in表示一个范围即大地方。in Beijing/Paris, in Grade Two, in the water, in the photo, in the newspaper, in the corner, in the supermarket, in the corner of, in the middle of 注意请造句来区别其位置关系：at the door/wall, on the door/wall, in the door/wall; in front of, in the front of; through the street, in the street, on the street, at the street, across the street

4) 介词between仅用于二者之间，但说三者或三者以上中的每两个之间的相互关系时，也用between。I'm sitting between Tom and Alice. The village lies between three hills.

5) 介词among用于三者或三者以上之间。He is the best among the students.

2. 时间状语前介词的用法

我们用不同的介词来谈论时间，日期，月份和季节等。

1) 介词at 用在具体时间，就餐时间，节日和年龄前，一天中的某段时间。at six, at lunch time, at Christmas, at the weekend, at the age of 16, at that age, at this time, at noon /night

2) 介词on用在某一天的某时段，具体的日期、星期或节日前。on Wednesday morning /afternoon /evening, on April 12th, on Saturday, on New Year’s Day, on weekends

3) 介词in用在每天的某一时间段，月份，季节，年份，世纪和时期前。或者在将来时中，表示从现在为起点，表示将来一段时间以后。in the morning /afternoon /evening, in (during) the day /night, in August, in winter, in 1997, in the 21st century, in the holidays, in two hours

4) 介词after用在以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子。after two o’clock

5) 当时间状语前有this, that, every, last, next等修饰词时，不再需要用介词。

3. 方式状语前介词用法

by表示"以...的方式，方法，手段" 和"乘某种交通工具"。by radio, by listening to the tapes, by bus

with指"借助于具体的手段或工具"。with one’s life, with a knife, with a pencil

in 表示"以......方式，用语言、文字等媒介，用材料"。in this way, in many different ways, in some ways, in English, in pencil

4.固定搭配的介词

1) 动词+介词: look after, look at, look for, laugh at, listen to, hear from /about /of, turn on, turn off, wait for, worry about, think of/about, spend…on, arrive at/in, learn from, thank …for, ask for, talk about /to /with, pay for, lead to

注意：有的介词还可以作副词，如果动词是不及物时，则是副词，如果是及物动词，则是介词。当是动词（vi）+介词时，后面所接宾语（名词或代词）只能位于介词后；当是动词（vt）+副词时，后面所接宾语是名词，可以放动词后，也可以放副词后，而所接宾语是代词则只能放动词后，不能放副词后面。此时特别注意有的动词既是及物又是不及物。如：listen (vi) to the teacher, listen(vi) to her; turn(vt) the radio up = turn(vt) up the radio, turn (vt) it up; write(vi) to her, write(vt) two letters to me

2) 介词十名词: by train, at the end of, at last, at table, at breakfast, at school, at the moment, at present, at work, at the same time, on time, on one’s way to, on duty, on holiday, on sale, on TV, on the radio, on foot, on the left /right, with pleasure, in class, in a hurry, in fact, in danger, in a minute, in bed, in the end, in trouble, in hospital, in time,

3) be+形容词+介词: be afraid of, be good at, be good／bad for, be late for, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for, be happy with, be ready for, be careful with /of, be proud of, be crazy about

【点击原文】-How do you study …? 你怎样学习……？

-By doing … 通过做……（P3）

【链接中考】-_________ do you study English?

-By listening to tapes. (2006福建宁德)

A. How

B. Where

C. When

D. Why

【真题解读】A。四个选项都是疑问词，分别意为“怎样”、“哪里”、“什么时候”、“为什么”，根据答语“通过听磁带（学习英语）”可知问句是“你怎样学习英语？”的意思，故选A。再如：You can study the grammar ______ memorizing it.（2007甘肃兰州市）A. with B. by C. on D. at (答案为B)

【点击原文】get/ be excited about … 对……感到激动（P4）

【链接中考】Millions of people are crazy about the World Cup these days. (2006云南省课改区) A. satisfied with B. wildly excited about

C. annoyed with

D. worried about

【真题解读】B。四个选项都可以与be连用，分别意为“对……满意”、“对……非常激动”、“对……苦恼”、“对…..担心”，根据题意“这些天成百万的人都为世界杯而疯狂”可选出正确答案为B。

【点击原文】practice doing … 练习做……（P5）

【链接中考】-My spoken English is poor. What shall I do?

-That’s easy. Practise _________ it as much as possible. (2006江苏扬州)

A. speak

B. speaks

C. speaking

D. to speak

【真题解读】C。practise和practice 都可以做动词，后面接动词时要用动词ing形式。分析比较四个选项可知正确答案为C。

【点击原文】She had trouble making complete sentences. (P6)

【链接中考】--Mr. Wang, I have trouble ____ the text.

--Remember _____ it three times at least.(2007威海市)

A. to understand; reading

B. understanding; reading

C. understanding; to read

D. to understand; to read

【真题解读】C。句型have trouble/difficulty /problems (in) v-ing sth.表示做某事有困难，而remember to v sth.表示记住要做某事（没有做），remember ving sth.记得做过某事（已经做了）。故正确答案为C。

【点击原文】regard … as 把……当作……（P8）

【链接中考】Yao Ming is _____ as one of the most popular basketball players in the world. (2005辽宁大连)

A. regarded

B. made

C. kept

D. watched

【真题解读】A。regard … as意为“把……当作……”，主要指思想上、感情上“将……看成是……”，暗含说话人根据外部情况所得出的估计，其中as是介词，后面接名词或形容词。分析比较四个选项，根据题意“姚明被当作世界上最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一”，可选A。【点击原文】with the help of … 在……的帮助下（P8）

【链接中考】________ the help of the teacher, he became a good students. (2006青海省)

A. Under

B. On

C. With

【真题解读】C。with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”，常位于句首，也可以写作with one’s help。由关键信息the help of可直接选C。

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