(word完整版)英语构词法练习题
Word Form Quiz
P art A
Fill the blanks using the words below。 While doing this exercise, look for clues which tell you what kind of word is missing (adjective， noun, verb， adverb).
1. That man was ________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job. A。 care B。 careful C. careless D. carelessness
2。 The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai。
A. die
B. dead
C. died
D. death
3。 The child looked ________at his brother who was badly wounded。
A. sadly
B. sadness
C. sadden
D. sad
4。 He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ________。
A. chemistry B。 chemical
C. chemist
D. physician
5.The three—________chair isn’t suitable for a young child. He may fall off.
A。 legging B. legged C. legs D. leged
6。 Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world。
A。 lead B. leader C。 leading D. leadership
7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked________about at his classmates。
A。 proud B。 proudly C. pride D。 pridely
8.To everyone’s ________，the girl finished the job quite well.
A. satisfied
B. satisfactory
C。 satisfying D. satisfaction
9。-What are you doing here？
—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English。
—You can write________passage in English?
A。 600 words;a 600-words
B. 600-word；a 600—words
C. 600 words；a 600-word
D. 600 words；a 600-words
10. No one should enter the spot without the________of the police.
A。 permit B。 permission
C。 permitting D。 permittence
11. You must come with us to the police ________。Our head is waiting for you。
A。 headquarters B. headline
C. headmaster
D. headache
12。Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it ________。
A。 intend B。 intention
C. intentionally D。 intentional
13. The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a________smile.
A。 practice B。 practise
C. practical
D. practiced
14。 The________ordered him to pay a ＄100 fine。
A。 judger B。 judgment
C。 judge D。 judgement
15. My TV is out of order。 Can you tell me what is the________news about Iraq War？A。 lately B。 latest
C。 later D。 latter
16. The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________.
A。 longer B。 length
C。 long D。 longing
17.To my ________,I passed the exam easily。
A。 joy B。 joyful
C。 joyless D。 joyness
18. Canada is mainly an________country.
A。 English—speaking B。 speak—English
C. spoken—English D。 English—spoken
19. How________ he is! He is always acting________。He is really a ________。
A. foolish；foolishly；fool
B。 fool；foolish；fool
C. foolish；fool；fool
D。 foolishly；foolish;fool
20. The necklace that she lost is very expensive。 It's of great ________.
A. valuable B。 value
C. valueless D。 unvaluable
21。 There were________fish in the river in South America。
A. in danger B。 danger
C. dangerous D。 dangerless
22。The letter “b” in the word “doubt” is________。
A。 sound B. silent
C。 silence D. sounded
23. The child looked at me________.
A. stranger B。 strangely
C。 strange D。 strangeless
24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their________bravely.
A。 free B. freely
C。 freedom D. frees
25. What you said sounded________ but in fact it was untrue。
A。 reasonable B。 reasonful
C. reasonless D。 unreason
26. We have to learn ________technology from other countries.
A. advance B。 advancing
C. advantage D。 advanced
27. The children live in a village ________。They come here almost every day.
A. nearby
B. near
C. nearly
D. near by
28.Mr Black is an ________in the army，not an ________in the government. You can not easily find him in his________。
A. official；officer；office
B. officer；office;official
C。 official;official；official
D. officer；official；office
29。You'd better give up smoking if you want to keep ________。
A。 health B。 healthy
C。 healthily D. healthier
30。________ speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose.
A. Honestly
B. Honest
C. Honesty
D. Dishonest
Part B
Use the word at the end of each gap to form a new word with which to fill the gap。While doing this exercise, look for clues which tell you what kind of word is missing （adjective, noun， verb， adverb)。 Make sure to take into consideration forms using various prefixes and suffixes, as well as negative forms.
We earn our_____________ （LIVE) in America today in peaceful ____________ （COMPETE) with people all across the Earth. Profound and _________ (POWER) forces are shaking and _________ （MAKE） our world， and the urgent question of our time is whether we can make change our friend and not our enemy. This new world has already ___________ （RICH) the lives of millions of Americans who are able to ____________ (COMPETITION）and win in it. But when most people are working harder for less， when others cannot work at all, when the cost of health care devastates families and threatens to ____________ (BANK） our enterprises, great and small， when the fear of crime robs law abiding citizens of their _____________ (FREE）， and when millions of poor children cannot even imagine the lives we are calling them to lead, we have not made change our friend。
Some Tips
1.V—ing和 V—ed 作形容词时的差别
表示情感的及物动词如excite, discourage, disappoint, encourage, inspire， interest, move， please, puzzle， surprise， worry等,其分词常加上后缀-ing或-ed转化为分词(也可称为形容词），用作表、定、状或补语。在这种情况下，分词主要体现了语态的不同。现在分词有主动意味，含有“具有令人……的特性”的意思；而过去分词有被动意味,含有“受到影响而感到……”的意思。例如：
In Aswan, there are plenty of interesting places to visit. 阿斯旺有许多值得一去的地方. Some people whose lives are full are always interesting to talk to. 有些人的生活经历丰富，与他们交谈总是令人感兴趣的。
If I can find you any support， would you be interested? 假如我能为你找到资助，你对此有兴趣吗？注意：satisfy的ing形式不常用作形容词,而用satisfactory代替其语法功能。
但是,由不及物动词转化而成的分词作形容词时，则体现了时态的不同。现在分词表示该动作正在进行,而过去分词表示该动作已经完成。例如：
The woodcutter was standing next to a fallen tree。那个樵夫站在一棵伐倒的树旁。
fallen leaves落（在地上的)叶（比较:a falling leaf一片飘落的树叶)
boiled water(煮）开（过的）水（比较:boiling water沸腾着的水）
the risen sun升得老高的日头（比较：the rising sun初升的太阳)
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9d19182135.html,ter和 latter 的区别
1） later是late的比较级形式,意为“后来的（地)”，通常用在表示时间单位的词组后，表示“……以后"的意思，此外还通常用在一些习语中。例如：
Two days later, we proved these facts to be correct。两天以后，我们证明了这些事实是正确的。He reached the stations 5 minutes later。他晚到车站五分钟.
sooner or later 总有一天，迟早
later on 今后，以后
2)latter是一原级形容词，主要有三种意义：
a)表示“后面的,后半的，末了的”之意；
b)与定冠词the连用，表示“后者”，与the former相对;
c)“最近的,现今的"。
例如: the latter half of the month 后半月，下半月
the latter part of the year 一年中后一段时期
Of the two the latter is far better than the former. 两者中后者比前者好得多。
He has been at home in these latter days。在最近的这些日子里,他一直呆在家里。
3.Dangerous 与in danger、endanger的区别
dangerous是形容词，义为“危险的”
而in danger是固定词组，义为“在危险之中”使用时通常在前面加be
例如：
To play with matches is very dangerous. （玩火柴是很危险的。）
The panda is in danger。（大熊猫正在危险之中.）
如果说The panda is dangerous。不就变成“大熊猫是很危险的动物”了吗? endanger
vt。危及；使遭到危险
It can endanger future populations of some kinds of fish.
4.Advance, advancing, advanced
1）advance
n. 发展；前进；增长;预付款
vt。提出；预付;使……前进；将……提前
vi. 前进；进展;上涨
adj. 预先的；先行的
2）advancing
adj. 前进的；年长的
v。前进；超前（advance的ing形式）
3）advanced
adj. 先进的；高级的；晚期的；年老的
v. 前进；增加;上涨（advance的过去式和过去分词形式）
英语构词
3 8 单元 Directions: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word forms of the words given in the brackets. 1. The __________ in his article is that being a housewife is greatly inferior to every other occupation. (imply) 2. Most animals, including fish, look for a mate which ___________ their parents. (resemblance) 3. The high cost of equipment ___________ many people from taking up this sport. (prohibitition) 4. There is some ___________ about what the correct procedure should be. (confuse) 5. The speech was a __________ attempt to embarrass the government. (deliberation) 6. I admire her because she is an actress who can also sing and I think she has a __________ personality. (wonder) 7. There is a gentleness about Henry, which shows a ______________ personality. (peace) 8. Her striking good looks and ___________ personality did not go unnoticed. (attract) 9. He combines a _________ personality with news-seeking initiative, and he is always delighted in special interviews. (please) 10. One of the most important aspects of a writer’s _________ personality is the degree to which he or she is sensitive and responsive to changes in public tastes. (create) 11. His pen name represented ___________ of his initials and his middle name. (transpose) 12. Though the first ___________ flight was a failure, the second one was successful. (Atlantic) 13. There are many Chinese ___________ in Canada, whose final destination is the United States. (migrant) 14. Success and wealth ___________ his character. (form) 15. They offered a ___________ program for improving the economy of Europe. (nation)
(完整版)英语构词法练习题基础篇
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(word完整版)英语构词法练习题
Word Form Quiz P art A Fill the blanks using the words below。 While doing this exercise, look for clues which tell you what kind of word is missing (adjective， noun, verb， adverb). 1. That man was ________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job. A。 care B。 careful C. careless D. carelessness 2。 The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai。 A. die B. dead C. died D. death 3。 The child looked ________at his brother who was badly wounded。 A. sadly B. sadness C. sadden D. sad 4。 He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ________。 A. chemistry B。 chemical C. chemist D. physician 5.The three—________chair isn’t suitable for a young child. He may fall off. A。 legging B. legged C. legs D. leged 6。 Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world。 A。 lead B. leader C。 leading D. leadership 7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked________about at his classmates。 A。 proud B。 proudly C. pride D。 pridely 8.To everyone’s ________，the girl finished the job quite well. A. satisfied B. satisfactory C。 satisfying D. satisfaction
高考英语二轮 语法学案(02)(构词法训练题)(配答案或解析)
构词法(一) 本单元的语法重点是构词法。语言最基本的要素之一是词汇，在日常生活中人们使用的是少量而又简单的词汇，这些词表示简单的事物和概念。这些词是语言中最基本的词．在语言上称为原生词(primitives)．也叫基本词或根词，随着语言的发展，原有的词已不够用，人们便按照一定的规律创造新词，称之为构词法(word forrfiation)。英语中的构词法有以下几种： 1．转化法：把一个单词由一种词类转化成另一种词类的方法。 book(书)→to book(订购) 名词→动词 correct(正确的)→to correct(改正) 形容词一动词 native(本地的)→native(本地人) 形容词一名词 2．合成法：把两个或两个以上的词组成一个新词叫合成法。Broadband=broad+band(宽带) mankind=man+kind(人类) 3．缩略法：把一个词缩短，不增减意义．也不改变意义。 hi—teeh=high+technology(高科技)e-school=electronic school网上学校 IT=Information technology信息技术CSA=Chinese Space Agency中国太空机构4．缀合法：由词根加前缀、后缀构成新词的方法。 dis-honest→dishonest不诚实的extreme→lyextremely特别地 un=…end—ly→unfriendlv不友好的 特别提醒：一些常见的前缀 (1)co-一together/with共同．一起coworker合作者cooperate共同合作 (2)super—more than usual超过supermarket超市supernature超自然superheat过热 (3)trans across移上．转上，在那一边translate翻译，转写transformer转变器，使变化的人(物) (4)tele：far远的telegraph电报telescope望远镜 (5)sub=under在……下的subway地铁 (6)bio=life有生命的brography传记 (7)否定前缀： dis=agree同意disagree不同意appear出现disappear消失 cover覆盖discover发现 Un=able能够 unable不能 fair公平的unfair不公平的limited有限的un=limited无限的tie系上 untie解开 in=complete完全的 incomplete不完全的 correct正确的 incorrect不正确的 im=possible可能的 impossible不可能的patient耐心的 impatient不耐烦的 non=stop停止non-stop不停的 smoker吸烟者 non=smoker不吸烟者 mis= understand理解 misunderstand误解 考题根据构词法，猜测下列画线词的含义 (1) My cousin has an excellent voice. Her dream is to be-come a superstar. A．超人 B．大人物 C．超级明星 D．球星 (2) It's important to learn how to cooperate with others. A．操作 B．动手术 C．控制 D．共同合作 考题点拨：答案为(1)c super表示。超级，超……”，star表示“明星”。故superstar 表示“超级明星”。 (2)D “co”表示。together，with"，operate表示“操作”，cooperate表示“共同操作，共同合作”。 ****************************************************结束 *****************************************************结束
英语构词法讲解及专项练习
构词法W o r d F o r m a t i o n 在英语中，词的构成方式主要有三种：合成、转化和派生。 一、合成Compounding 两个或更多的词合成一个词。 方式：1. 直接写在一起。 2. 用连字符(-)连接。 3. 由两个分开的词构成。 (1) 合成形容词 (2)合成动词
(3)合成名词 (4)合成副词however, maybe, wherever, whenever, forever (5)合成代词whoever,, whatever, everyone, nobody, myself, something, anything, 二、派生Derivation 前缀
后缀
注意：-ese, -ian, -ist 既可以构成名词，又可以构成形容词。 -er 构成的名词，既有表示人的，又有表示物的。
三、转化Conversion: 指一个词不变化词形，而由一种此类转化为另一种词类或几种词类。 1. 名词和动词之间的转化 telephone电话——打电话, mirror镜子——像镜子一样反映, drink喝——饮料, record录音——记录, name, date, hand, study, 2. 形容词转化为动词perfect完美的——使完善 3.名词转化为形容词(副词) front前面——前面的 4.形容词转化为名词chief 主要的——首领 语法填空之构词法专项练习 1. The soldier died for saving the child，so his________（die）is heavier than Mount Tai. 2. The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________(long).
构词法练习及其答案
构词法练习及其答案 编辑整理： 尊敬的读者朋友们： 这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（构词法练习及其答案）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。 本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为构词法练习及其答案的全部内容。
高考能力测试构词法Word Formation 一．合成 Compounding 两个或更多的词合成一个词。 方式：1. 直接写在一起. 2. 用连字符（—)连接. 3. 由两个分开的词构成.
话—打电话, mirror镜子—像镜子一样反映， drink喝—饮料, record录音—记录， name, date， hand, study, 2. 形容词转化为动词 perfect完美的-—使完善 3。名词转化为形容词（副词) front前面——前面的 4.形容词转化为名词 chief 主要的-—首领 训练要旨：构词法是英语学习的一个重点，也是近年来常考的项目。特别是在词语辨析的综合运用中, 对词汇掌握的要求越来越高。检测构词法，在阅读理解中，已不把这种词汇看作生词,而是把这类词的理 解看作学生通过对构词法知识的学习,应该具备的一种能力。如有的生词，只要其词根是学生们该掌握的 或熟悉的，只是加上了前缀或后缀，再者或是合成词等，命题人就认为不必再注出汉语注释。 1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A.care B。 careful C. careless Dcarelessness 2。The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai. A。 die B. dead C. died D. death 3。The child looked_______ at his brother who was badly wounded. A。 sadly B。sadness C。 sadly D. sad 4。He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ________。 A。 chemistry B。chemical C. chemis D. physician 5.The three—________chair isn’t suitable for a young child。 He may fall off。 A. legging B 。legged C。 legs D。leged 6.Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world. A。lead B。leader C. leading D。 leadership 7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked_______about at his classmates。
高考英语语法专项训练：构词法
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irrespective。irresponsible。misfortune。misread。nonmetal。unable。misguide。mistrust。misinterpret。misunderstand。mislead。misuse。n。noninvolvement。unbalance。unacceptable。unaware。uncertain。unbreakable。unchangeable。fortable。undetermined。unfold。undecided。unemployed。undeveloped。unearth。untie。XXX。unpack. Other XXX: a。anti- (against): anti-fascist。anti-gas。anti-Japanese War. b。auto- (self): graphy。autography. c。bi- (two): XXX。bilingual. d。co- (together): n。co-author。co-heir. e。de- (down): deform。degrade。devalue. f。en-/em- (cause to be): enable。embrace.
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