广东省高中英语学业水平测试(小高考)同步复习课件语法突破考点一冠词

能在具体语境中熟练运用冠词表示泛指、类别和特指的基本用法，以及冠词的活用和在固定搭配、习惯用语中的用法。

命题趋势

学业水平考试对冠词的考查会成为语法填空的重点。1•语法填空中冠词的考查将集中在冠词的基本用法和活用两个方面，既考查一般规则，也考查特殊现象。2•在语法填空中对冠词进行考查时，不给岀提示词。

考点考纲解读冠词

第1步技法探究

冠词

一、不定冠词的用法

1•泛指某个或某类人或物，或指未曾提到的、对方不熟悉的人或物。例:I was born in a small village in Shandong Province.

2.用在转化为可数名词、表示具体意义的抽象名词前。

例:The party held last weekend was a great success.

3.表示"一”或，每一”概念o

例:He went to hospital to attend his sick father three times a week. 二、定冠词的用法

1•特指双方都知道的或上文中提到的人或物。

例:What a pity that you couldn' t be there to receive the prize!

2.用在形容词或分词前，表一类人或物。；；；

；

例:Many of the injured are still in a serious cond让ion.

3•用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示一家人或夫妇俩。

例:I paid a visit to the Turners last week.

4.用在方位名词、乐器名词和宇宙中独一无二的事物前。

例:the east东部play the piano弹钢琴

the universe 宇宙the moon月亮

5•用在序数词、比较级俩者相比较,表示特指的时候）、最高级和形容词only,very（恰好是），same前。

例:It，s the first time that I have been to China.

Which story is the more interesting of the two?

We were the only people there・

6.用于固定结构"动词+sb.+介词+the+身体部位”中。

例:take sb.by the arm拉着某人的胳膊

7 •用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。

例:The foreigners who come to China all want to travel to the Great Wall.

8•用在表示世纪、年代的词前。

例:The book was published in the 1980s.

口诀：

定冠词用法口诀

特指、熟悉和重提，复数姓氏、最高级；

独一无二和年代，序数词、方位和乐器；

普通名词专有化，固定结构要牢记。

三、零冠词的用法

1.不可数名词、复数名词表泛指或类指时。

例:Bicycles are still a popular means of transport in China.

2.名词前已有限定词时。

例:His car is much more expensive than mine.

3•表示三餐、球类、棋类、学科、季节、年、月等的名词前。例:He has milk and bread for breakfast every day.

Of all the subjects,I like physics best.

Autumn is the harvest season.

4.独一无二的头衔和职位名词作表语、补足语或同位语时。例:Mr.Smith was elected president of our school.

5.系动词turn后作表语的单数可数名词前。

例:Tom has turned(二become a)professional player.

6 •表示交通方式的“by+名词”中的名词前。例:He goes to work every day by taxi.

口诀：

零冠词用法口诀

代词限定名词前，专有名词不可数。学科交通三

餐饭，季节星期月份前。棋类球类阶级前，称呼

习语和头衔。

真题试做

large group of

1.（2019-广东）Very soon, he would have a goats.

解析:a large group of意为“一大群”,故答案为a。

2.（2018・广东）They can be seen in many factories today and have gone to such far places as the moon.

解析:moon是独一无二的事物，其前要加定冠词the。

3.（2017-广东）It is not easy job,but Lucy does it properly.

解析:空处表泛指，且easy的第一个音素是元音，其前要用不定冠词an o

4.（2018-课标鬲考II）Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.

解析:特指“过去的25年冷用定冠词the。

5.（2018-课标鬲考

IH）Unexpectedly? Tm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at the top of her lungs・

解析:at the top of…"在.. 顶部;在... 的巅峰为固定短语。

第3步模拟通关

1.（2019-广东佛山高二阶段考试）It is tough to do a good

deed for others and not expect that they will be thinking good about you.

解析:此处表示“要为别人做一件好事是困难的二故用不定冠词a 表示泛指。

2.（2019-广东肇庆高二三校联考）It was co-authored by Liu Yu,

a Wuhan fine arts document research expert and his daughte匚解析:此处表示“这本书是由武汉美术文献研究专家刘宇和他的女儿共同撰写的”。句中expert是可数名词，意为“专家”,应用不定冠词表泛指，故填a。

3.（2019-广东中山鬲二期中）Take along your favorite book and relax on the sands.or go for a stroll along the coastline・

解析:表示“犬片的沙地;沙滩”时,sand常用复数形式，并与定冠词连用。on the sands意为"在沙滩上"。

4.（2019-广东广州番禺高二期中）Since the Ming Dynasty?ifs estimated that the Forbidden City has survived more than 200 earthquakes.

解析:由普通名词构成的专有名词前须用定冠词the。the Ming Dynasty “明朝

5.（2019-广东东莞高二期中）It was also an early way for languages and cultures to develop and become influenced by one another.

解析:此处泛指“一种 . 方式",应用不定冠词。early以元音音素开

头，故用an。

2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题01-冠词(含答案)

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(新课标)2020届高考英语一轮复习专题一语法基础考点一冠词(含解析)

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广东省高中英语学业水平测试(小高考)同步复习课件语法突破考点一冠词

能在具体语境中熟练运用冠词表示泛指、类别和特指的基本用法，以及冠词的活用和在固定搭配、习惯用语中的用法。 命题趋势 学业水平考试对冠词的考查会成为语法填空的重点。1•语法填空中冠词的考查将集中在冠词的基本用法和活用两个方面，既考查一般规则，也考查特殊现象。2•在语法填空中对冠词进行考查时，不给岀提示词。 考点考纲解读冠词

第1步技法探究 冠词 一、不定冠词的用法 1•泛指某个或某类人或物，或指未曾提到的、对方不熟悉的人或物。例:I was born in a small village in Shandong Province. 2.用在转化为可数名词、表示具体意义的抽象名词前。 例:The party held last weekend was a great success. 3.表示"一”或，每一”概念o 例:He went to hospital to attend his sick father three times a week. 二、定冠词的用法 1•特指双方都知道的或上文中提到的人或物。 例:What a pity that you couldn' t be there to receive the prize! 2.用在形容词或分词前，表一类人或物。；；； ；

例:Many of the injured are still in a serious cond让ion. 3•用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示一家人或夫妇俩。 例:I paid a visit to the Turners last week. 4.用在方位名词、乐器名词和宇宙中独一无二的事物前。 例:the east东部play the piano弹钢琴 the universe 宇宙the moon月亮 5•用在序数词、比较级俩者相比较,表示特指的时候）、最高级和形容词only,very（恰好是），same前。 例:It，s the first time that I have been to China. Which story is the more interesting of the two? We were the only people there・ 6.用于固定结构"动词+sb.+介词+the+身体部位”中。 例:take sb.by the arm拉着某人的胳膊

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高考英语一轮复习学案北师大版： 冠词 A组单句语法填空 1．(2020·浙江卷1月)A child born in the US today has ________ very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly. 解析：考查冠词。根据下文的chance 可知，这里语意表示“非常实际的一个可能性”，故填不定冠词，表示泛指。 答案： a 2．(2020·浙江卷7月)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time.Then，with ________ rise of science，changes began. 解析：考查冠词。根据空后的rise of science可知，此处是名词的限定性修饰，语意表示“科学的兴起”，故填定冠词the，表示特指。 答案：the 3．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The plum trees are ________first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. 解析：考查冠词。序数词前加定冠词the，表示“第几个”。 答案：the 4．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Of ________nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations，three are declining，six are stable，one is increasing，and nine lack enough data. 解析：考查冠词。此处特指确认的19个亚种群，故用定冠词the。 答案：the 5．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)When we got a call saying she was short­listed，we thought it was ________joke. 解析：考查冠词。joke“笑话，玩笑”，是可数名词。空格后用了单数joke，故其前用a。 答案： a 6．(2019·浙江卷)Everybody wears________ same style of clothes.Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways.

考点冠词-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮(全国通用)原卷版

考点冠词-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（全国通用）原卷版 考点01 冠词 冠词是一种虚词，是名词的一种标志，不能独立担任任何句子成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。对于冠词的考查，往往集中于a、an的用法区别，定冠词的用法，不用冠词的情况，习惯用语中冠词的用法等几个方面。考查形式以单项选择为主，有时也会在完形填空、完成句子等类型的题目中出现。在学习过程中，不但要掌握不同类型的冠词的用法，还要注意习惯搭配中的冠词的使用情况。 一、冠词的用法； 二、不用冠词的情况； 三、冠词的位置。 1. a和an都用于可数名词单数前，泛指人和物。表示可数事物中的一个。但两者用法有区别： （1）若随后的单词以辅音音素开头，用 a。如：a lot of，a good idea，a pear。（2）若随后的单词以元音音素开头，用 an。如：an example，an orange，an apple。

【知识拓展】 1. 同源宾语前不定冠词的使用：动宾短语中，与动词＂同源＂的名词前一般要加不定冠诃，如： sleep a sound sleep 睡得很香 fight a hard fight 进行艰苦的斗争；dream a sweet dream 做一个甜美的梦 live a happy life 过幸福的生活；smile an attractive smile 笑得迷人 2. 惯用短语中的不定冠词 have a word with sb 同某人谈话 have a try 试一下 have a good time 玩得高兴 have a look 看一看 have a headache 头痛 have a good sleep 好好睡一觉 go for a walk 散步 take a bath 洗澡 tell a lie 撒谎 wait a moment 等一会 with a smile 微笑着 with an effort 努力地 as a result 因此 once in a while 偶尔 for a moment/ while 一会儿 in a hurry 匆忙地 make a face 做鬼脸 do sb a favour 帮某人忙 take an active part in 积极参加 at a time 每次 as a whole 作为整体 all of a sudden 突然 once upon a time 从前 in a word 总之

2024广东省深圳市中考英语冲刺专题学案七：冠词考点突破

2024中考英语冲刺专题学案七：冠词考点突破 考点一不定冠词a/an的用法 【用法总结】 1.不定冠词的常见用法 1) 用于初次提到的某人/某物前 2) 表示数量的概念，相当于one 3) 表示“每一”，用在事物的单位前 4) 表示人或事物的身份、性质 5) 表示人或事物的某一类 6) 用在序数词前，表示“又一；再一” 2.不定冠词的常见搭配 动词短语：have a rest休息，have a good time玩得高兴，make a face做鬼脸；make a living 谋生介词短语：in a hurry匆忙；in a way 在某种程度上；in a word 总之；as a result 结果；for a while一会其他短语：just a minute一会儿；a lot of/a number of 大量，许多；a few/a little/a bit 一点儿 【小贴士】a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，如：a university；an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前，如：an umbrella，an hour。 【专题专练】 1.I like apples. _______ apple a day keeps the doctor away. 2. What _______ unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it. 3.Everyone has his own dream. My brother dreams to be _______ artist like Qi Baishi. 4.- What about the party last night? - It was _______ great success. I think it's great pity that you didn't attend it. 5.- What do you usually do after dinner? - I usually watch news on TV for half _______ hour to know about what's happening. 6.- Mike, could you come and give me _______ hand? - OK, Mum. I'm coming. 7.I go on _______ picnic every month, but I visit the museum twice month. 8. As we know, schools and families play _______ important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. 【参考答案】 1. an 2. an 3. an 4. a 5. an 6. a 7. a 8. an

高考英语二轮复习 第一 语法突破 名词冠词和代词对点特训

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校专题1 名词、冠词和代词名词 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Never before in modern times(time) have workers had so much autonomy over their work days. 2．It was curiosity(curious) that drove the little prince into the beautiful garden. 3．Barbara has always been encouraged to swim to build up the strength(strong) of her muscles. 4．Truman's popularity(popular) increased. However, most Americans did not expect him to win the election. 5．We just can't possibly fail completely after all the preparations(prepare) we've made. 6．Professor Holtzman's team came up with a good solution(solve) to this problem. 7．During our visit, the home was filled with laughter/laughs(laugh). 8．The beauty of this tourist spot is really beyond description(describe). 9．In his campaign speeches, he kept pounding at the weaknesses(weak) of the government's foreign policy. 10．This river opens up suddenly and is about two hundred metres in width(wide)． Ⅱ.单句改错 1．American researchers found that child caregivers were at a significantly higher risk for anxious and depression. 【答案】anxious→anxiety 2．Apart from doing some cleaning for the old people, giving some performance with my friends is another thing I can do. 【答案】performance→performances 3．Scientists know that plant and animals often change to be able to live in extreme environments. 【答案】plant→plants 4．If you want to succeed in your studies and in work, the first qualification is honest. 【答案】honest→honesty 5．In the summer holiday, John Smith will visit some places of interests in southern China. 【答案】interests→interest

高中英语学业水平合格性考试复习 第二部分 基础语法突破 专题一 冠词专题训练-人教版高中全册英语试题

冠词 Ⅰ.用适当的冠词填空，不需要的画“\〞 1．We're trying to think of ________ way out to solve the problem, but it's quite difficult to find one. 解析：该空泛指一种解决问题的方法，用不定冠词a。 答案：a 2．As a teacher, Monica is ________ success, but as a singer, she is ________ failure. 解析：句意：作为一位教师，莫妮卡是一个成功者，而作为一名歌手，她却是一个失败者。抽象名词success和failure在此指具体的人或事物(即抽象名词具体化)，前面应加不定冠词a。 答案：a; a 3．He went to hospital to attend his sick father three times ________ week. 解析：句意：他每周三次去医院照顾他生病的父亲。a在句中表示“每一；一〞的概念。 答案：a 4．Michael Kemeter, ________ Austrian climber, climbed a skyscraper in Changsha on September 15 this year. 解析：句意：迈克尔·凯米特，一个奥地利的攀登者，于今年9月15日爬上了长沙的一座摩天大楼。该空泛指一名攀登者，且Austrian的首字母发音为元音音素，故用不定冠词an。 答案：an 5．All of ________ sudden some passengers on board let out screams, running upstairs like crazy. 解析：句意：突然，一些在甲板上的乘客发出尖叫声，疯狂地跑上楼梯。all of a sudden 为固定短语，意为“突然〞。 答案：a 6．Of the two poems, I like the shorter one better.I think it's really ________ most interesting one. 解析：该空泛指一首非常有趣的诗。a most相当于a very，表示“非常〞之意。

2024届高考一轮复习英语语法专练学案(人教版)：冠词

第1讲冠词 My friend Linda is an honest girl① studying in a university①.We are of an age②，and we both drink a cup of milk③a day④.So we think a cow⑤ is very useful. [规则感悟]不定冠词的用法 ①表示泛指“某个”。当说话人第一次提及某人、某物时通常用不定冠词；在发音以辅音音素开头的单词前用a，在发音以元音音素开头的单词前用an。②表示“同一，相同”。③表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one强烈。④表示“每一”，相当于per/each/every。⑤表示“一类”事物。 1．不定冠词a/an用在序数词前，表示“再一，又一”。 He misses the gold medal in the high jump，but he will get a second chance in the long jump. 他在跳高比赛中错失了金牌，但是在跳远比赛中他还有机会。 2．不定冠词a/an表示“某一个”，相当于some/a certain。 A Mr White with some big bags is waiting to see you at the school gate. 一位拿着几个大袋子的怀特先生正在学校门口等着见你。 3．不定冠词与物质名词或抽象名词连用。 抽象名词和物质名词在表示“概念”时，其前常用零冠词；但在表示具体的人或事物时变成了可数名词，需要与不定冠词连用，表示“一个、一种、一场、一阵”等。具有此用法的名词有物质名词——rain，snow，fog，wind，drink，coffee，beer，fire，paper等；抽象名词——success，failure，surprise，pleasure，beauty，wonder，comfort，danger，shock等。After we prepared all the equipment for an outdoor photography，suddenly a heavy rain came. 我们为户外摄影准备好所有设备后，突然下起了大雨。 Tony is a famous pianist.I’m absolutely certain that his concert this Sunday will be a success.

中考英语总复习 专题一 冠词(语法专项突破 系统梳理 提升演练)(含解析) 人教新目标版

语法专项突破 专题一冠词 冠词主要放在名词之前，说明所表示的人或物，不能单独作句子成分，冠词分为不定冠词（a，an）和定冠词（the）两种。 考点1 不定冠词的用法 或事物。 用在以辅音音素开头的字母或单 昨天

the city. ）球类运动、棋类游戏或表示三前不用任何冠词。 go to school 去上学 1．（2012湖南衡阳中考，22）I have______apple every day. A ．a B ．an C ．the 2．（2012湖南岳阳中考，22）A new road was built between our village and the town.______ road is wide and clean. A ．不填 B ．The C ．A 3．（2012贵州遵义中考，26）—Mum ，where are my shoes? —They're in ______ black box under the bed.

A．a B．an C．the 4．（2012湖南郴州中考，21）—What do you think of Day Day Up hosted by Wang Han? —I love it.It is ______ interesting show. A．a B．an C．the 5．（2012福建福州中考，31）There is no living thing on ______moon. A．the B．a C．不填 6．（2012湖南怀化中考，21）There is ______ orange on the table.It's very delicious. A．a B．不填 C．an 7．（2012 湖南湘潭中考，28）—Do you know ______ inventor? —Yes，he's ______ friend of mine. A．an；the B．a；a C．the；a 8．（2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考，21）Bill likes playing ______ basketball，but he doesn't like playing ______ piano. A．the；the B．/；the C．the；/ 9．（2012四川凉山中考，21）This is ______ interesting movie and it's also______ most interesting one I've ever seen. A．an；a B．an；the C．a；the 10．（2012湖北恩施中考，24）______ girl who will perform at the party tomorrow comes from ______ European coun try. A．The；a B．A；the C．The；an 11．I really like ______ book you lent me yesterday. A．a B．an C．the 12．As we know，England is ______European country and Singapore is______ Asian country. A．an；an B．an；a C．a；an 13．The young man plays ______ violin very well，but he plays ______ basketball badly. A．the；the B．a；a C．the；/ 14．—Do you know ______man in black over there? —Yes.He is ______ office worker of Dayang Hotel. A．a；an B．the；the C．the；an 15．In the United States，Father's Day falls on ______ third Sunday in ______ June. A．the；/ B．the；a C．/；the 16．—What would you like for ______ breakfast，Mr Green? —Two pieces of bread and ______ cup of tea，please. A．a；the B．/；a C．/；the 17．Mary has a bad cold.She has to stay in ______ bed. A．a B．the C．/ 18．—How does your father go to work? —______. A．By a bike B．By bus C．By the car 19．This is John's ______ coat. A．a B．an C．/ 20．—It's a nice day，isn't it? —Yes，what ______ fine weather! A．a B．/ C．the

超实用高考英语复习：高中英语基础语法思维导图点对点练习——02 冠词

（一）不定冠词 1.不定冠词的选择 用不定冠词a或an填空 ①useful animal ②university ③one-window hall ④ugly man ⑤European country ⑥hour 2.不定冠词的用法 翻译句子,并指出每个句子中画线的不定冠词的作用 ①Have you got a car? ②A knife is a tool. ③I know a Mary. ④A teacher teaches. ⑤A bus is coming. ⑥Three times a day. 3.不定冠词的用法 用不定冠词翻译括号内的短语以补全下列每一句话，并指出不定冠词的用法 ①The train runs (每小时200公里). ②The two books are of (同一类). ③I would like (一杯咖啡和两杯啤酒). ④Mo Yanis (一个成功的人)as a writer. ⑤We are building (一个新中国).

⑥The book will help you develop (对...的深入理解)of China. ⑦a.have (看一看) have (散步) have (洗澡) b.take (休息) take (淋浴) take (测试) c.give (微笑) give (大喊) give (吹口哨) d. make (作出选择) make (作决定) make (制订计划) ⑧a.dream (做一个美梦) b.fight (作艰苦的斗争) c.sleep (睡个好觉) d.live (过幸福的生活) ⑨有....的天赋 b.玩得开心 c.开会 d.做鬼脸 e.努力 f.谋生 g.拜访 h.坐下 4.不定冠词的特殊位置 用不定冠词“a或an”填空 ①This is so (有趣的)film that we all want to see it. ②He is as (优秀的)student as you are. ③He is far more boy.他是一个相当聪明的孩子。 ④John is less boy. John 并非好孩子。 ⑤What man he is!他是多好的一个人啊! （二）定冠词