最新中考英语完形填空试题集经典

最新中考英语完形填空试题集经典

一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）

1．完形填空

"The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence." That's an old 1 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place in 2 you live. Some people worry 3 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, 4 , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.

Foreign books and soap operas are good, 5 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can 6 have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid—autumn Festival. And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: 7 friendliness. Not all countries are as 8 as China.

It's good to enjoy other cultures and 9 from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but 10 you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.

1. A. word B. saying C. sentence D. rule

2. A. that B. when C. where D. which

3. A. that B. if C. why D. whether

4. A. however B. besides C. instead D. then

5. A. and B. so C. but D. or

6. A. still B. never C. always D. ever

7. A. they B. their C. it D. its

8. A. warm B. warmer C. co1d D. colder

9. A. learns B. learning C. in learning D. to learn

10. A. make up B. make up of C. make sure D. be sure to

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要从英语中一句古老的格言说起，就相当于汉语中的“这山望着那山高。”作者谈到了有些中国人在盲目效仿他国文化，而不认真领会中国文化

的真谛。学习其他国家的文化固然很好，但是我们不能让他代替了自己的文化。我们要学

会观察，学会学习，取其精华去其糟粕。用格言中的话说，那边的草并不总是比这边绿。（1）句意：篱笆那边的草看起来更绿。A：word词；B：saying名言，谚语；C：sentence句子；D：rule规则。根据上文The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.，可知这是一个古老的谚语，故选B。

（2）句意：句意：别的地方比你居住的地方着上去更好、更有趣。A：that无词义；B：when何时；C：where何地；D：which哪一个。由句子结构可知，定语从句，先行词the place，指物，在从句中作介词宾语，要用关系代词which，故选D。

（3）句意：一些人担心一些中国年轻人开始有那种感觉了。A：that 无词义；B：if 如果，

是否；C：why 为什么；D：whether是否。worry担心，及物动词，后接宾语从句，且从句意思和结构完整，陈述句，要用关联词that，故选A。

（4）句意：人们看到中国的年轻人忽视中国文化，而是买日本的动画书，看韩国的连续剧、甚至庆祝西方的节日。A：however然而；B：besides还有；C：instead相反；D：then那时，接着。根据前后部分的意思，可知正好是相反的做法，故选C。

（5）句意：句意：外国书籍和电视剧好。但是是中国作家和演员一样好。A：and 和，又；B：so因此；C：but但是；D：or否则，或者。根据前后句意思，可知前后是转折关系，要用连词but。故选C。

（6）句意：对中国人来讲，圣诞绝对没有春节的意义。A：still 仍然；B：neve绝不，从不；C：always 总是；D：ever曾经。根据上文Christmas is nice, 和but，可知表示相反的意义，故选B。

（7）句意：让我们不要忘记中国方化中我最喜欢的部分：它的友善。A：they他/她/它们，主格；B：theirthey他/她/它们的，形容词性物主代词；C：it 它，主/宾格D：its它的，物主代词。根据the part of Chinese culture，中国的文化的那部分的友善，单数，故选D。

（8）句意：不是所有的国家和中国一样热情。A：warm温暖的；B：warmer更暖和的；C：cold冷的；D：colder更冷的。根据上文中说中国文化的精髓是它的友善，即是温暖。as+原级+as，故选A。

（9）句意：喜欢并学习别的文化是一件好事。向……学习：learn…from。空格前有不定式符号to，要用动词原形，故选D。

（10）句意：但一定要好好看一眼。你会发现篱笆另一边的草并不总是更绿。A：make up 组成，构成；B：make up of 由……组成；C：make sure确信，务必，后接that+从句；D：be sure to必定，后接动词原形。空格后接的是句子，要用make sure，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。

2．阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。

Alan and Jack are friends. They wanted to make sure that the birds outside on the ice were ducks or geese（鹅）. So 1 a cold January evening last year, the two boys walked onto the frozen（结冰的）river near their homes to get a better look. They 2 a rock onto the ice to test it. They thought the ice could hold their 3 . Then they stepped（踩；踏）on it. But when Jack took 4 steps, he fell through the frozen surface suddenly.

Alan ran to help his friend. He tried to 5 Jack out from the cold water and onto the frozen land. But the ice didn't hold, and he fell in, too.

Jack's elder sister saw the boys falling through the ice and started shouting for help John, a neighbor 6 nearby on his way to the store, quickly stopped the car 7 he heard the shout. Seeing the boys, he caught a nearby life ring（救生圈）, 8 his shoes and jumped into the water. John swam towards Alan and Jack, and took 9 back to land. They were taken to the hospital at once. 10 , they were saved. They were really thankful to their brave neighbor.

1. A. at B. in C. on D. of

2. A. threw B. grave C. collected D. took

3. A. shoes B. feet C. height D. weight

4. A. a little B. a few C. little D. few

5. A. pull B. pus C. pick D. protect

6. A. singing B. running C. walking D. driving

7. A. before B. while C. after D. unless

8. A. put on B. took off C. cleaned up D. turned off

9. A. their B. Theirs C. themselves D. them

10. A. Secondly B. Actually C. Finally D. Especially

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是阿兰和杰克是好朋友。他们想确定外面冰上是鸭子还是饿。羽绒衫他们去家附近的结冰的河上更好看一看。他们认为冰能承受他们的重量。然后他们踩上去。但是当杰克没走几步时，突然从冰面掉了下去。但是当阿兰跑过去救他时，他也掉下去。杰克的姐姐看到这两个男孩掉下去开始向邻居求救。后来邻居把他们救上来送到医院。他们很感激这个勇敢的邻居。

（1）考查介词。意思是：所以这两个孩子在去年一月的一个寒冷的晚上到家附近一条结冰的河上去更好的看看。at在……点；in在……年；on在……天；of……的，根据"a cold January evening last year"因此可知这是一个具体的一天，所以要用介词on，故选C。

（2）考查动词。句意：他们向冰上扔了一块石头进行了测试。threw扔；grave雕刻，铭记；collected收集；took拿走，根据 a rock onto the ice to test it，可知是向冰上扔了石头，故选A。

（3）考查名词。句意：他们认为冰能撑住他们的体重。shoes鞋；feet脚；height高度；weight重量，根据"They threw a a rock onto the ice to test it "可知他们认为冰可以承载他们的体重，故选D。

（4）考查代词。句意：因此可知杰克往前走了没几步，就突然掉到冰层下面去了。a little 有点儿，修饰不可数名词；a few有点儿，修饰可数名词；little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；few一点儿，修饰可数名词，根据but，可知他没走几步就掉下去了，故选D。

（5）考查动词。句意：他尽量把杰克从冷水中拉出来。pull拉；push推；pick捡起；protect保护，根据"Alan ran to help his friend，可知他尽力把杰克从冰水里往外拉，故选A。

（6）考查动词。句意：杰克的姐姐看到男孩们掉到冰里，开始想约翰求救，一个邻居开车去商店的路上。singing唱歌；running跑；walking走；driving开车，根据"quickly stopped the car "因此可知一个邻居正开车去商店购物。故选D。

（7）考查介词。句意：当他听到大喊很快他把车停下来。before在……之前；while当……的时候；after在…之后；unless除非，根据"he heard the shout"因此可知听到呼喊之后就立刻停下了车。故选C。

（8）考查动词短语。句意：put on穿上；took off脱下；cleaned up打扫；turned off关

闭，根据"his shoes and jumped into the water，"因此可知他脱掉鞋子，跳进了水里。故选B。

（9）考查代词。句意：约翰游向阿兰和杰克，并且抓住他们背回到陆地。their他们的，

形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己；them他们，take动词，后面跟名词作宾语，故选D。

（10）考查副词。句意：最后，他们得救了。Secondly第二；Actually事实上；Finally最后；Especially特别是，根据"they were saved，"因此可知最后他们得救了。故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短

文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句

的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句

的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的

知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答

案一锤定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。最后

得出正确答案。

3．根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Mr Wu is an English teacher. Last Monday at the beginning of class, he 1 asked his students how their weekends had been. One girl said that she had spent a 2 weekend—she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt. "Why do you always seem to be so happy,

Mr Wu?" she asked.

The girl's 3 reminded Mr Wu of something he had read somewhere before. "Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day,"

Mr Wu said with a smile. "I 4 to be cheerful."

"And today is my lucky day," he added.

" 5 ? " The whole class were curious.

"This morning, I 6 to school as usual. I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down..."

"Your e-bike broke down and it's your lucky day?" The students were 7 . "What do you mean, Mr Wu?"

"My e-bike broke down a quarter before class, so I 8 it on the roadside, took my books, and walked down the road. It took me ten minutes to arrive at the 9 . I live eight kilometers away. My e-bike could have broken down 10 along the way. But it didn't.

11 , it broke down in the perfect place—off the main road, within walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach my class 12 I'll be able to get it repaired after class. If my e-bike must break down 13 ,it couldn't be arranged（安排）in a better way."

The students' eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Mr Wu smiled back. Somehow, his story had 14 them. He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider 15 in a new way.

1. A. proudly B. cheerfully C. seriously D. angrily

2. A. busy B. satisfying C. terrible D. meaningful

3. A. question B. suggestion C. decision D. introduction

4. A. fail B. hate C. seem D. choose

5. A. Who B. When C. Why D. How

6. A. walked B. ran C. drove D. rode

7. A. surprised B. bored C. impatient D. nervous

8. A. left B. checked C. repaired D. found

9. A. hospital B. school C. park D. bank

10. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere

11. A. However B. Also C. Instead D. Otherwise

12. A. and B. but C. so D. or

13. A. yesterday B. the other day C. today D. tomorrow

14. A. hurt B. touched C. controlled D. worried

15. A. dream B. purpose C. wish D. luck

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了吴老师通过自己去学校时自行车坏掉的故事告诉学生们要用快乐的态度对待每一天。

（1）句意：上周一开课时，他兴高采烈地问学生们周末过得怎么样。A.骄傲地；B.高兴地；C.严肃地；D.生气地。根据后文"Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu?" she asked.可知吴老师是高兴的，所以是兴高采烈地问，故选B。

（2）句意：一个女孩说她已经度过了一个糟糕的周末。A.忙碌的；B.满意的；C.糟糕的；

D.有意义的。根据she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt.可知女孩的智齿被拔了，并且牙疼，所以是糟糕的，故选C。

（3）句意：女孩的问题使吴先生想起了他以前在某个地方读过的东西。A.问题；B.建议；

C.决定；

D.介绍。根据前文"Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu?" she asked.可知女孩问吴老师问题，故选A。

（4）句意：我选择高兴。A.跌倒；B.讨厌；C.看起来；D.选择。根据前句Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day每天早上你起床的时候，你可以选择如何接近那天的生活，可知是选择，故选D。

（5）句意：“为什么？”全班是好奇的。A.谁；B.什么时候；C.为什么；D.怎样。根据前句"And today is my lucky day," he added.可知吴老师认为今天是幸运的，所以学生们问为什么，故选C。

（6）句意：今早我像往常一样骑车去学校。A.步行；B.跑；C.开车；D.骑车。根据后文可知吴老师骑电动车去上班，故选D。

（7）句意：学生们是惊讶的。A.惊讶的；B.无聊的；C.没有耐心的；D.紧张的。根据前句Your e-bike broke down可知吴老师的电动车坏了，但是吴老师还认为今天是幸运的，所以学生们很惊讶，故选A。

（8）句意：所以我把它留在了路边。A.离开，留下；B.检查；C.修理；D.发现。吴老师把坏的电动车放在了路边，故选A。

（9）句意：到达学校花费我10分钟。A.医院；B.学校；C.公园；D.银行。吴老师骑电动车

去学校，故选B。

（10）句意：我的电动车本可以在沿路的任何地方坏了。A.某地；B.任何地方；C.每个地方；D.没地方。吴老师的电动车在任何地方都有可能坏，故选B。

（11）句意：反而，它在一个完美的地点抛锚了——离开主干道，在这里步行的距离内。A.然而；B.也；C.相反；D.否则。根据But it didn't. ，可知自行车并没有坏，后者说所以用however，故选C。

（12）句意：我仍然能够上课，并且课后将能修车。A.和；B.但是；C.所以；D.或者。上课

和修车表示并列，所以用and，故选A。

（13）句意：如果我的电动车今天一定坏，不可能用更好的方式安排。A.昨天；B.前天；C.

今天；D.明天。吴老师今天电动车坏了，故选C。

（14）句意：他的故事已经触动了他们。A.受伤；B.触动；C.控制；D.担心。吴老师的故事

已经触动了学生们，故选B。

（15）句意：他很高兴，他们有一个完美的机会，以一种新的方式考虑运气。A.梦想；B.

目的；C.愿望；D.幸运。吴老师考虑的是自己的运气，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填人空白处的正确选项：

There is an old saying: "Take the time to stop and smell the flowers." I think we should also take the time to 1 flowers.

My grandmother knew just 2 to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love,

so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the 3 shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, 4 . You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk 5 them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies （蝴蝶） flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send 6 and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine （酒）.

Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens 7 also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 8 . Her hugs （拥抱） and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 9 day after day.

Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this 10 brighter and brighter with your sunshine.

1. A. plant B. water C. buy D. sell

2. A. who B. when C. how D. where

3. A. star B. sun C. rain D. wind

4. A. too B. either C. then D. though

5. A. at B. on C. with D. around

6. A. me B. you C. him D. her

7. A. and B. so C. but D. or

8. A. happy B. hungry C. tired D. angry

9. A. sleeping B. growing C. standing D. losing

10. A. house B. town C. city D. world

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：有句老话说："花时间停下来闻闻花香。作者认为我们也应该花时间去种植花。展示自己的微笑，善良和爱，自己的愿望，才干和乐趣。用自己的阳光让这个世界越来越明亮。

（1）考查名词及语境理解。句意：我认为我们也应该花时间去种花。plant种植；water 浇水； buy买；sell出售。联系下文中My grandmother knew just ____42____ to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. 可知此句意思是我认为我们也应该花时间去种花。故选A。

（2）考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：我的祖母知道怎么做。who谁；when何时；how怎么； where何地。根据后一句She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers.可知此处指如何种花，故选C。

（3）考查名词及语境理解。句意：她看到太阳照耀他们时她会微笑。star星星；sun太阳；rain雨；wind风。根据后面的shine down，可知是阳光照耀，故选B。

（4）考查副词及语境理解。句意：在她的前花园里她也种了花。too也，常用在肯定句末； either也，常用在否定句末；then那么；though尽管。You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. 可知她在前园子里也种了花。故选A。

（5）考查介词及语境理解。句意：我和我的妈妈常常在周围走走并享受他们的气味。at 在；on在……上；with和；around在周围。walk around是一个固定短语，故选D。

（6）考查代词及语境理解。句意：她会派我和我哥哥出去采花，然后把他们变成美味的葡萄酒。me我；you你；him他； her她。联系并列成分my brother，可知派我和我哥哥来采花，故选A。

（7）考查连词及语境理解。句意：奶奶不仅在园林种植花卉，还在我们的心中种植了花。and和；so因此；but 但是；or或者。not only …but also，不但……而且，故选C。（8）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：她甜美的笑容总是让我们快乐。happy愉快的；hungry饥饿的；tired累的；angry生气的。根据Her sweet smile 可知会使我们快乐。故A。

（9）考查动词及语境理解。句意：她拥抱和亲吻就是让你的爱日复一日成长的阳光。此处指爱的阳光会使我们成长。sleeping睡眠；growing成长；standing站立；losing失去。故选B。

（10）考查名词及语境理解。句意：用你的阳光让这个世界越来越明亮。根据Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure.你种植的正能量。可知你的阳光会使世界越来越明亮。house房屋；town城镇；city城市；world世界。故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。在做完形填空题时，通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步。考生解题时必须自始至终依托语境，注意上下文之间、词与词之

间，从语法到意义的合理搭配。尤其要注意短文中承上启下的过渡词等，根据上下文的联

系确定句中所缺的词，选出正确答案。

5．完形填空

Imagine being born without arms. No arms to hug（拥抱） someone, and no hands to 1 touch. Or what about being born without legs? Having no 2 to dance, walk, run, or even stand on two feet. Now put both of those scenes together: no arms and no legs. How would that 3 one's everyday life?

Nick Vujicic came into the world with neither arms nor legs. Imagine how sad his parents felt when they saw their baby being what the world would consider not 4 . Little did they know that this beautiful disabled baby would one day be someone who would encourage people from all walks of life.

In his childhood Nick dealt with the challenge of self-respect, and felt very 5 . As Nick grew up he learned to deal with his disability and started to be able to do more and more things

on his own. He managed to find ways to achieve tasks that most people could only do by using their limbs（四肢）, such as 6 teeth, typing on a computer, etc. As time went by, Nick began to accept his 7 and achieve greater things.

Nick graduated from university through his hard work. By the age of 19, Nick had started to 8 his dream of encouraging others by telling his story. He found the purpose of his life. Now at

27 years old, he has achieved more than most people. He has travelled around, 9 his story with millions of people. He is a true successful 10 .

1. A. understand B. experience C. know D. prevent

2. A. chance B. interest C. reason D. ability

3. A. control B. influence C. improve D. design

4. A. perfect B. safe C. pleasant D. strange

5. A. tired B. lonely C. bored D. unhappy

6. A. wearing B. cutting C. brushing D. losing

7. A. position B. situation C. result D. advantage

8. A. finish B. search C. support D. realize

9. A. telling B. recalling C. writing D. sharing

10. A. doctor B. driver C. speaker D. writer

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：如果你没有胳膊和腿，你的生活是什么样子的？这篇短文给

我们讲述了这样的一个——Nick，他生来就没有四肢，但他学会了日常生活中的每件事，

更重要的是，他通过讲述自己的故事去鼓励其他人，是一个成功的演讲者。

（1）考查动词辨析。句意：没有胳膊去拥抱别人，没有手去体验触摸。understand理解；experience经历，体验；know知道，了解；prevent阻止。根据句意no hands to…touch可知，手可以让我们体验触摸的感觉，故选B。

（2）考查名词。句意：不能跳舞、走路、跑步，甚至不能用双脚站立。chance机会；

interest兴趣；reason原因；ability能力。根据上句话Or what about being born without legs?可知，没有了腿我们就没有能力跳舞、走路、跑步，故选D。

（3）考查名词辨析。句意：那将会怎样影响一个人的日常生活？control控制；influence 影响；improve提高，改善；design设计。根据上文的内容可知，如果没有手和腿会影响我们的日常生活，故选B。

（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：想象一下，当他的父母看到他们的孩子被这个世界认为不完美的时候，他们是多么的伤心。perfect完美的；safe安全的；pleasant令人愉快的；strange奇怪的。根据上句话Nick Vujicic came into the world with neither arms nor legs可知，Nick生下来就没有胳膊和腿，他是不完美的。故选A。

（5）考查形容词。句意：Nick在童年时代就面临着自尊的挑战，感到很孤独。tired累的；lonely孤独的；bored无聊的，厌烦的；unhappy不开心的。根据上句话In his childhood Nick dealt with the challenge of self-respect,可知，Nick从童年时代就面临自尊的挑战，所以他是感到孤独的，故选B。

（6）考查动名词。句意：他设法找到方法来实现大多数能用四肢做的事情，如刷牙、在电脑上打字等。wearing穿；cutting剪，切；brushing刷；losing失去。根据空后的teeth 可知，这里指"刷牙"，故选C。

（7）考查名词。句意：随着时间的流逝，Nick开始接受他自身的情形，并且实现更大的事情。position位置，职位；situation情形，情况，处境；result结果；advantage有利条件，优点。根据句意可知，Nick接受自己身体的不完美，即自身的情形，故选B。

（8）考查动词。句意：到19岁的时候，Nick就开始实现他的梦想—通过讲述自己的故事来鼓励别人。finish完成；search搜索；support支持；realize实现。根据空后的his dream 可知，这里指"实现梦想"，故选D。

（9）考查动词辨析。句意：他四处旅行，和几百万人分享他的故事。telling告诉，讲述；recalling回顾，回想；writing写；sharing分享。根据上文…encouraging others by telling his story.可知，Nick是通过讲述自己的故事来鼓励其他人，所以找了应表示"分享他的故事"，故选D。

（10）考查名词辨析。句意：他是一个真正成功的演讲者。doctor医生；driver司机；speaker演讲者；writer作家，作者。根据By the age of 19, Nick had started to___8___his dream of encouraging others by telling his story.和第9小题的释义可知，Nick四处去演讲，与人们分享他自己的故事，去鼓励其他人，所以他是一个成功的演讲者。故选C。

【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，语法知识，固定搭配等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，确保文章通顺、完整。

6．完形填空

On June 2, 1886, a German threw a message in a bottle into the water while his ship crossed the Indian Ocean. Around 132 years later in January, the bottle was 1 on the Australian coast, making it the oldest-known message in a bottle in the world.

The bottle was thrown into the water to study ocean currents（洋流）. But throwing messages in bottles into the ocean is not just for 2 . People send out such messages for

many reasons. Some people write information about themselves in 3 of finding a pen friend. 4 write down secrets, hoping that waves will 5 those secrets. And still other people just write down some jokes, songs or anything else they think might be 6 . The reasons and ways might be different, but the 7 is always the same: to reach out and try to connect 8 someone. This kind of shared feeling might be 9 this tradition has remained popular for so long. In 1989, the British band The Police wrote a song called Message in A Bottle that described this 10 : A hundred billion bottles washed up on the beach. "Seems I'm not alone at being alone," the singer said.

1. A. sold B. showed C. found D. made

2. A. scientists B. tourists C. friends D. families

3. A. fears B. hopes C. worries D. cares

4. A. Another B. Other C. All D. Others

5. A. put off B. wash away C. pick up D. call at

6. A. fun B. dangerous C. terrible D. boring

7. A. price B. speed C. plan D. goal

8. A. with B. by C. into D. on

9. A. what B. why C. how D. when

10. A. result B. feeling C. situation D. accident

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了漂流瓶很受欢迎的原因以及漂流瓶的类型。（1）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：在大约132年后的一月份，那个瓶子在澳大利亚海岸被找到。A. sold出售； B. showed展示； C. found 找到； D. made制作；根据 a German threw a message in a bottle into the water while his ship crossed the Indian Ocean. 可知一个德国人把一个装有信息的瓶子扔进海里，此处应是找到了那个瓶子，故选C。

（2）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：但是把带有信息的瓶子扔进海里不仅仅是为了科学家。A. scientists 科学家； B. tourists 旅游者； C. friends 朋友； D. families家庭；根据The bottle was thrown into the water to study ocean currents（洋流）. 可知用于研究洋流，因此这是为科学家用的，故选A。

（3）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：有些人写关于自己的信息，是希望找到一个笔友。A. fears 恐惧；B. hopes希望； C. worries 担心； D. cares照顾；in hope of希望，故选B。（4）考查代词及语境的理解。句意：其他的一些人写下秘密。A. Another 另一个； B. Other 其他的；C. All所有的；D. Others其他的（人或事）；此处与some people相对应的，是other people，故用others代指，故选D。

（5）考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：希望波浪冲走那些秘密。A. put off 推迟；B. wash away 冲走； C. pick up 捡起；D. call at拜访；根据前文的The bottle was thrown into the water可知此处表示把漂流瓶扔进海里，应是冲走它们，故选B。

（6）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：仍有其他一些人写下笑话，歌曲或者其他一些他们认为可能有趣的事。A. fun 有趣的； B. dangerous 危险的； C. terrible可怕的； D. boring

无聊的；根据some jokes, songs可知与笑话和歌曲相并列的，应是有趣的事，故选A。

（7）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：原因和方法可能会不同，但是目标总是一样的。A. price 价格； B. speed 速度； C. plan 计划； D. goal目标；根据后文的to reach out and try to connect _____8_____ someone. 可知此处表示目标，故选D。

（8）考查介词及语境的理解。句意：为了接触并尝试和某人联系。A. with 和；B. by 凭借；C. into进入； D. on在……上面；connect with和……联系，故选A。

（9）考查代词及语境的理解。句意：这种共享的感情可能是这种传统仍然受欢迎这么长

时间的原因。A. what 什么； B. why 为什么； C. how 如何； D. when何时；此处表示这种

扔漂流瓶的传统受欢迎的原因，故选B。

（10）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：在1989年，英国乐队“警察”写了一首名为《瓶中信》的歌曲，描述了这种情况。A. result 结果； B. feeling 感觉； C. situation 情况； D. accident事故；根据后文的A hundred billion bottles washed up on the beach. 可知海边上冲

出来很多漂流瓶，这是在介绍漂流瓶受欢迎的情况，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思

维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等

各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。

7．请认真阅读下列短文从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

British people are famous for apologizing （道歉） in almost every situation. 1 we are apologizing for asking a question, for our bad weather or we sneeze before others （打喷嚏）,

we are probably the number-one nation for apologies. We pride ourselves on our polite

2 in public. As a result, we use the word "sorry" quite a lot—even when we don't really

3 it! Usually, if you want to ask someone for the time, you would start by saying "Sorry to bother you. Do you know the time?" If you're five minutes late for an appointment （约会）, you would generally

4 the person by saying "Sorry, I'm late! We use the word "sorry" in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has slightly

5 over time. The two main dictionary definitions （定义）of "sorry" are: feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or feeling regret because you've done something wrong. Usually, when you want

to ask a stranger a question, you 6 with "Sorry to disturb you." In this situation, we aren't saying sorry because we feel sad for that person or because we feel regret. So what does "sorry" really mean? Well, in the British 7 , saying "sorry" is a way to be polite, especially to people who you don't know very well. It's also a very 8 way to get what you want.

9 , an actor asked different people on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones. When

he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 10 , when he apologized to another group about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying "sorry" is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get what you want too!

1. A. When B. Whether C. Before D. Though

2. A. activities B. conversations C. manners D. discussions

3. A. mean B. enjoy C. accept D. use

4. A. tell B. face C. remind D. greet

5. A. developed B. appeared C. improved D. changed

6. A. start B. lead C. reply D. go

7. A. history B. tradition C. culture D. habit

8. A. safe B. clever C. brave D. true

9. A. Finally B. Usually C. Mostly D. Recently

10. A. Otherwise B. However C. Instead D. Moreover

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章分析了"对不起"这种礼貌用语在英国的普遍性，并分析了它在不同场合不同的意义。利用这种礼貌用语也是达成自己目标的一种匆忙的做法。（1）连词辨析。句意：不管我们是为提问道歉，还是为我们的坏天气道歉，还是在别人面前打喷嚏（打喷嚏），我们都可能是道歉的头号国家。A. 当……时候；B. 是否；是……，或者……，不管；C. 在……之前；D. 虽然; 尽管; 即使。根据下文的 or 推断出应填写一个表示“选择”的关系词，此空是表示两种情况都真实是……（还是），或者……（或者），不管…（还是）的意思whether...or...，是……还是……，固定搭配，故选B。

（2）名词辨析。句意：我们为自己在公共场合的礼貌而自豪。A. 活动；B. 对话；C. 礼仪，方法; 举止; 态度；D. 讨论。根据空前our polite可知，可知后面是行为，举止，故选C。

（3）动词辨析。句意：因此，我们经常使用“对不起”这个词，即使我们不是真的有意的！A. 有……的目的，表示……的意思，意思是，意味着；B. 享受；C. 接受；D. 使用。根据空前don't really可知，此空的意思是有意，此空故填mean，故选A。

（4）动词辨析。句意：如果你约会迟到了五分钟，你通常会说“对不起，我迟到了！”给人打招呼。 A. 告诉B. 面对C. 提醒D. 和（某人）打招呼（或问好）;欢迎;迎接;（以某种方式）对……作出反应，问候。根据句意可知，此空是和（某人）打招呼（或问好），问候的意思，此空故填greet，故选D。

（5）动词辨析。句意：我们在很多不同的情况下使用“对不起”这个词，这个词的意思随着时间的推移略有变化。A. 发展；B. 出现；C. 改善；D. 改变，变化;使不同;（使）变换。根据 We use the word "sorry" in so many different situations可知，在不同的情况下，词意是是变化，改变的意思，故选D。

（6）动词辨析。句意：通常，当你想问陌生人一个问题时，你会从“抱歉打扰你”开始。A. 开始；B. 领导；C. 回复；D. 去。根据固定短语start with以…开始。固定短语，故选A。（7）名词辨析。句意：在英国文化中，说“对不起”是一种礼貌的方式，尤其是对那些你不太了解的人。A. 历史；B. 传统；C. 文化；D. 习惯。根据tradition 和 culture，tradition 更多指的是元宵节闹花灯，过年吃团圆饭，圣诞节装饰圣诞树等约定俗成的传统；culture 则是不同的文化，会造成不同人的习惯或行为方式。可知，此处指文化故选C。

（8）形容词辨析。句意：这也是一个非常聪明的方法来得到你想要的。A. 安全的；B. 聪明的；C. 勇敢的；D. 真实的。根据空前a和空后clever可知，此空应填形容词，根据句意

可知，方法，方式用“聪明的”来修饰，故选B。

（9）副词辨析。句意：最近一个演员在雨天问不同的人是否可以使用他们的手机。A. 最后；B. 通常；C. 大部分；D. 不久前，最近。根据后文开始讲一个演员做一个社会调查的故事，可知此处是时间状语，指在某个时候做的这件事，故选D。

（10）副词辨析。句意：然而，当他在询问是否可以使用他们的手机之前就恶劣天气向另一组人道歉时，他成功了47%。A. 否则；B. （与形容词或副词连用）无论到什么程度，不管多么；不管怎样；无论如何；然而，不过，但是；C. 代替；D. 此外。根据上句When he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 可知，此空表示转折关系，并且在句首，此空故填However，故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。通读全文，了解大意。解析命题中的逻辑推理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容起着决定性作用。因此在做完形填空的时候一定要一气呵成去读短文，不要中断思路。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。推断答案。最后一次阅读全文也是检查所选择的答案是否能够保证短文的意思完整、语义合理、语法正确的关键步骤。

8．先认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I was working on my usual Sunday afternoon at the bakery. The flow of 1 rushed to finish weekend shopping in order to return home 2 to prepare supper or watch the football game. An elderly man was standing before me. "Excuse me, miss." He 3 asked if he could have a tart （果陷饼）. "OK." I put a tart in a box. "Three dollars, please." I told him. The man looked sad and began 4 his head. This is one of the most awkward（尴尬）

5 , because you want to give the dessert away, but cannot.

6 I felt sad, I waited on the customer behind him, a woman who asked for kinds of breads and desserts. After finishing her

7 , she asked if I would

8 adding a tart to her bill. She paid and walked away.

I could not stop thinking about the little old man 9 could not, or would not, spend three dollars on a dessert. Just then, I saw the woman giving the man his much-desired（渴望）tart. The old man was very thankful. In return for her 10 , he reached into his pocket and gave her the only thing he had; a piece of candy.

1. A. workers B. customers C. housewives D. women

2. A. whether B. while C. as D. either

3. A. politely B. loudly C. proudly D. rudely

4. A. raising B. shaking C. nodding D. turning

5. A. moments B. persons C. manners D. ways

6. A. Because B. Since C. Although D. Before

7. A. question B. order C. shopping D. need

8. A. try B. like C. mind D. consider

9. A. which B. whom C. who D. /

10. A. politeness B. carefulness C. happiness D. kindness

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位老人想要一个果馅饼，却无力购买，后面的一位女士买了这种馅饼送给他，而作为回报，老人将他身上仅有的一块糖果送给了这位女士。

（1）句意：为了回家准备晚餐或观看足球比赛，顾客们争先恐后地完成周末购物。第一空格：A 工人；B 顾客；C 家庭主妇；D 女士们。根据文中的语句I was working on my usual Sunday afternoon at the bakery. 理解可知，此空应该是顾客，customers，故选B。第二空格：固定短语either…or…，或者……或者……，故选D。

（2）句意：“对不起，小姐。”他礼貌地问他能不能吃一个馅饼。A 礼貌地；B 大声地；C 骄傲地；D 粗鲁地。根据文中的语句"Excuse me, miss."Li可知，这个老人有礼貌地询问，故选A。

（3）句意：那人看上去很伤心，开始摇头。A 抬起；B 摇动；C 点头；D 转动。根据下文语句you want to give the dessert away, but cannot.理解可知，这位老人没有接受，故选B。（4）句意：这是最尴尬的时刻之一，A 时刻；B 人物；C 方式；D 方法。根据文中的语句An elderly man was standing before me. "Excuse me, miss." He politely asked if he could have a tart . "OK." I put a tart in a box. "Three dollars, please." I told him. The man looked sad and began shaking his head. 理解可知，这应是时刻，故选A。

（5）句意：尽管我感到难过，但我还是等着他身后的一个顾客。A 因为；B 自从；C 尽管；D 以前。根据后文的语句 I waited on the customer behind him,提示可知，此句表示尽管很难过，故选C。

（6）句意：她点完食品后，问我是否介意在她的账单上加一个馅饼。第一空格：A 问题；

B 订单；

C 购物；

D 需要。从后面这位女顾客又要了一个果馅饼可知，她并没有结束购物。选B。第二空格：A尝试；B 喜欢；C 介意；D 认为。固定短语mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。选C。

（7）句意：我不禁想起那个不能或不愿在甜点上花三美元的小老头。A 那一个；B 谁；C 谁。根据句式结构可知此句考查定语从句的引导词，因先行词the little old man ，表示人，要用who引导，故选C。

（8）句意：作为对她的好意的回报，他把手伸进口袋，给了她他唯一拥有的东西：一块糖果。A 礼貌；B 细心；C 开心；D 善心。根据文中的语句 I saw the woman giving the man his much-desired（渴望）tart. The old man was very thankful.可知，这是女士的善意，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

9．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.

When the old man learnt about his 1 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, "Go to the river miles away and 2 it with water. I will tell you about it 3 no water is spilt（洒） when you reach here. "Although the boy was very 4 to hear this, he had no choice but to carry out this task.

The boy 5 for the river on foot and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, "Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?" The boy could say nothing about them because he paid 6 attention to the bowl in his hands.

The old man smiled and said, "Bring me 7 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well."

When he returned, the boy was able to 8 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 9 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.

Well, young man, the old man said. "Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 10 of happiness."

1. A. experience B. promise C. purpose

2. A. wash B. fill C. compare

3. A. if B. until C. while

4. A. glad B. pleased C. surprised

5. A. started B. waited C. sent

6. A. little B. full C. no

7. A. any B. other C. another

8. A. change B. imagine C. describe

9. A. happily B. sadly C. excitedly

10. A. result B. decision C. secret

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个智者教会一个孩子幸福的秘诀。

（1）句意：老人得知他的目的后，递给男孩一个空碗，说：“到几英里外的河边去，把它灌满水。A经历，B许诺，C目的，根据he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness可知表示目的，故选C。

（2）句意：老人得知他的目的后，递给男孩一个空碗，说：“到几英里外的河边去，把它灌满水。A洗，B装满，C比较，fill sth with，固定搭配，用某物填充某物，故选B。

（3）句意：如果你到达这里时没有水洒出来，我就告诉你。A如果，B直到，C然而，此处表示假设，是条件状语从句，故用引导词if，如果，故选A。

（4）句意：虽然这个男孩听到这个消息很吃惊，但他别无选择，只能执行这个任务。A 高兴的，B喜欢的，C惊讶的，根据he had no choice but to carry out this task可知是惊讶，故选C。

（5）句意：男孩步行向河边走去，过了一会儿又拿了一碗水回来。A出发，B等，C邮寄，根据later came back可知此处是出发，故选A。

（6）句意：那男孩什么也说不出来，因为他全神贯注地看着手中的碗。A很少的，B完全的，C没有，根据The boy could say nothing about them可知他全部注意力都在碗里，故

选B。

（7）句意：再给我一碗水。A任何的，用于否定句，B其他的，通常修饰名词复数，C另一，修饰名词单数，bowl可数名词单数，用another修饰，故选C。

（8）句意：当他回来时，男孩能够向老人描述他所看到的一切。A改变，B想象，C描述，根据but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well可知回来后要向

老人描述，故选C。

（9）句意：但是当他低头看着碗时，他悲伤地发现大部分水都没了。A开心地，B悲伤地，C激动地，根据most water was gone可知是悲伤地，故选B。

（10）句意：这就是幸福的秘诀。A结果，B决定，C秘密，根据send him to see a wise

old man for his advice on happiness可知把孩子送来的目的是得到建议或秘诀，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

10．阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最

佳答案。

"I'm really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can 1 my family difficulties and do good to other people as well," said Lemon, a learner on the job training program, feeling 2 .

Lemon's grandfather is nearly 80years old, and his mother is 3 in bed. So his father, who

is a farmer, is the main support （养家的人）of the whole 4 . Lemon graduated from high school this year and did not 5 the college entrance exam. The job training program helps him learn the skills that he'll 6 in the work place.

The story reminds me of another 7 . It goes like this: Once upon a time, there was a man who was good at fishing, and was 8 to catch lots of fish every day. The man was a kind﹣hearted person, so he always 9 his fish with his neighbors who did not know how

to fish. One day, he thought it would be 10 if he taught them how to fish. So he 11 his neighbors together and showed them how to fish. Everybody was very happy that they could eat the fish they themselves 12 . At present, there are still a lot of 13 people throughout the world. But it's not a good idea if we give only food to them. 14 , we should give them a chance to learn new skills. A technical training is very important to people 15 . They can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to a better life.

1. A. find B. study C. solve D. change

2. A. relaxed B. surprised C. tired D. excited

3. A. sad B. ill C. quiet D. lonely

4. A. family B. program C. world D. government

5. A. mind B. know C. pass D. fear

6. A. need B. test C. repeat D. forget

7. A. memory B. story C. problem D. achievement

8. A. able B. sorry C. lucky D. afraid

9. A. cooked B. counted C. shared D. checked

10. A. crazy B. easy C. fair D. great

11. A. called B. drove C. cleared D. pushed

12. A. fed B. saved C. caught D. kept

13. A. silly B. poor C. sick D. weak

14. A. Instead B. Again C. However D. Besides

15. A. in trouble B. in silence C. in front D. in need

【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述政府给贫困家庭提供在职培训项目，让穷人学得技能，过上更好的生活。

（1）句意：然后我就能解决我的家庭困难，对别人也有好处。考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A发现；B学习；C解决；D改变，结合上下文可知，努力学习技能，就可以解决家庭困难，故选C。

（2）句意：一名在职培训项目的学员，感动很激动。考查形容词辨析及上下文理解，A 放松的；B惊讶的；C累的；D激动的，结合上文可知，职业培训的好处很多，所以培训者的心情是激动的，故选D。

（3）句意：莱蒙的祖父将近80岁，他的母亲卧病在床。考查形容词辨析及上下文理解，A悲伤的；B生病的；C安静的；D孤独的，根据下文So his father, who is a farmer, is the main support （养家的人）可知祖父年迈，妈妈生病，故选B。

（4）句意：所以他父亲，只是一个农民，是整个家庭的主要支柱。考查名词辨析及上下文的理解，A家庭；B程序、计划；C世界；D政府，结合上文可知父亲是家里的支柱，故选A。

（5）句意：莱蒙今年高中毕业了没有通过高考。考查动词辨析；A介意；B知道；C通过；D害怕，根据下文他参加了工作培训，可知是没有通过高考，故选C。

（6）句意：工作培训计划帮助他学习了工作中所需的技能。考查动词辨析，A需要；B 测试；C重复；D忘记，根据上下文，培训中要学习的是工作需要的技能，故选A。

（7）句意：这个故事使我想起了另一个故事。考查名词辨析及上下文理解，A记忆；B故事；C问题；D成就，根据上文这个故事让我想起另一个故事，前后呼应，故选B。

（8）句意：从前，有一个人很会钓鱼，他每天能抓很多鱼。考查形容词辨析，A有能力的；B难过的；C幸运的；D害怕的，be able to，能够，符合文章意思，故选A。

（9）句意：这个人是一个心地善良的人，所以他经常和不会钓鱼的邻居们分享这鱼。考

查动词辨析及上下文理解，A煮；B数数；C分享；D检查，根据上文The man was a kind-hearted person,这人善良，会把钓到的鱼分给不会钓鱼的邻居们，故选C。

（10）句意：有一天，他想如果教给他们钓鱼那会很好的。考查形容词辨析及上下文理解，A疯狂的；B容易的；C公平的；D好的，结合下文可知，他觉得与其给大家分享钓到

的鱼，不如教给大家如何钓鱼，这是一个好主意，故选D.

（11）句意：所以他把邻居们叫到一起，教给他们怎样钓鱼。考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A召集；B驱赶，开车；C清理；D推，根据下文可知，他想教给大家如何钓鱼，需要

把大家召集到一起才可以展示，故选A。

（12）句意：每个人都很高兴，他们能吃到自己钓的鱼了。考查动词辨析及上下文理解，

A喂养；B挽救；C抓到、捕捉；D保持，根据上文catch lots of fish every day可知是抓到鱼，故选C。

（13）句意：目前，全世界仍旧有很多穷人。考查形容词辨析及上下文理解，A傻的；B

穷的；C生病的；D虚弱的，根据第一第二段可知，有很多穷人，故选B。

（14）句意：而是，我们应该给他们学习新技能的机会。考查副词辨析及上下文理解，A

而是；B再一次；C然而；D而且，根据上下文，我们不能只给贫困人民食物，而是要给予

他们学习新技能的机会，这两句话是一个转折关系，故选A。

（15）句意：对有需要的人来说，技术培训是非常重要的。考查短语辨析及上下文理解，

A处于困境中；B处于沉默中；C在……前面；D需要中，根据整篇文章可知是给需要的人

提供技能培训，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思

维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等

各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。

11．完形填空

Using computers is part of our life. On the Internet, we can read news, plan holidays, pay bills, make 1 , play games and so on. But for some people, once they are onto the Internet, they just can't stop.

It 2 that 51% of the men and 42% of the women think Internet is one reason why they're not getting enough 3 ! 68% of the Internet addicts（上瘾的人） say they have less time to stay with their family or to visit their friends face to face than before.

Some students also have Internet addiction. These students often stay 4 school and home and throw their homework away, just playing games in the Internet cafes. They 5 the screens straight, and their fingers hit keys quickly. At times, they shout loudly and jump from their seats when they win or lose the games. These "gamers" play games most of the day, then think about them for 6 of the day and dream about them in bed at night. They soon become lonely and won't talk with others. They think about nothing 7 the results of the games they have got. They prefer playing computer games to 8 . Computers are now their 9 friends.

That makes their parents 10 .

Unless we can use computers in a right way, our life will be worse and worse.

1. A. friend B. mistakes C. friends D. friends with

2. A. was reported B. is reported C. reports D. reporting

3. A. sleep B. sleeping C. sleeps D. slept

4. A. away B. far C. away from D. from

5. A. watch B. walk C. look D. hear

6. A. others B. another C. the rest D. other

7. A. except B. besides C. beside D. near

8. A. study B. studying C. studies D. studied

9. A. best B. the best C. well D. better

10. A. to worry B. worrying C. worried D. worries

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了日常使用电脑的情况。

（1）句意：在互联网上，我们可以阅读新闻，计划假期，支付账单，交朋友，玩游戏等等。根据 we can read news, plan holidays, pay bills可知都是积极的行为，make friends固定搭配，交朋友，make mistakes犯错误，make friends with，和某人交朋友，此处没有宾语，故选C。

（2）句意：据报道，51%的男性和42%的女性认为上网是他们睡眠不足的原因之一！根据think Internet is one reason可知时态是一般现在时描述客观事实，report和主语it是被动关系故合适一般现在时的被动形式is done，故选B。

（3）句意：据报道，51%的男性和42%的女性认为上网是他们睡眠不足的原因之一！enough修饰名词，sleep是名词睡眠，故选A。

（4）句意：这些学生经常回避学校和家里，扔掉作业，只是在网吧玩游戏。根据playing games in the Internet cafes可知是回避，stay away from，固定搭配，回避，故选C。（5）句意：他们直视屏幕，手指快速敲击键盘。A看，及物动词，B走路，C看，不及物动词，D听到，根据 the screens是宾语，screen屏幕是看的，故用watch，故选A。

（6）句意：这些“游戏玩家”一天中大部分时间都在玩游戏，然后一天中的其他时间都在想它们，晚上在床上梦见它们。rest of，固定搭配，其余的，故选C。

（7）句意：除了他们得到的比赛结果他们什么都不想。A除了，不包含关系，B除了，包含关系，C在旁边，D附近，根据 These "gamers" play games most of the day可知此处表示排除游戏之后就没有别的事情了，故是except，故选A。

（8）句意：他们宁愿玩电脑游戏而不是其他的。to是介词，其后是动名词，故选B。（9）句意：电脑是他们最好的朋友。根据They soon become lonely and won't talk with others，可知很孤独不和其他人说话可知此处是最高级，最好的朋友，their是限定词，故此处只是最高级，故选A。

（10）句意：这使得他们的父母很担心。make sb+形容词，使某人感到……，worried是形容词，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

12．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

A teenage boy couldn't stand his parents' family rules, so he left home.

He wanted to be 1 , but he had poor education and several years later, he had to ask for food in the street for a living. Now his mother has died. His father is an old man, but he is still looking 2 his son. He has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere he goes, he 3 a big photo of himself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo he writes, "I still love you 4 back home!"

One day, the son saw one of the photos. The face was familiar. "Is that my father?" He moved closer and read the 5 ,"I still love you." He cried. When he got home, it was early morning. He 6 at the door. The door opened itself. He rushed to his father's 7 . His father was sleeping. He woke his father up. "It's me! Your 8 is back home!" The father and the son held each other, full of 9 tears. The son asked, "Why is the door unlocked? A thief could get in." The father answered 10 ,"The door has never been locked since you left."

The door of parents' love to their children will never be closed.

1. A. famous B. poor C. different

2. A. through B. after C. for

3. A. looks at B. puts up C. finds out

4. A. come B. go C. run

5. A. photos B. words C. posters

6. A. pulled B. unlocked C. knocked

7. A. bathroom B. bedroom C. kitchen

8. A. son B. daughter C. friend

9. A. sad B. worried C. happy

10. A. politely B. exactly C. softly

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个男孩离家出走后在外漂泊的经历。

（1）句意：他想出名，但他受教育程度很低，几年后，他不得不在街上乞讨食物谋生。A. famous著名的，B. poor 可怜的，C. different不同的，根据he had poor education and several years later, he had to ask for food in the street for a living可知他文化程度很低，

最后流落成乞丐与他原想“功成名就的”形成转折关系，故选A。

（2）句意：他的父亲是个老人，但他仍然在寻找他的儿子。A. through通过，B. after 在……之后，C. for 为了，根据he left home离家出走可知父亲走遍城市寻找他的儿子，look for，寻找，故选C。

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人教版历年全国各地中考英语试题精选：完形填空 1.【2010广西.桂林】四、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。 Smiling is the best way of making friends. When I was thirteen 46 old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a 47 school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 48 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I 49 talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to 50 me. Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk 51 as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, 52 came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 53 me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became 54 to everyone in my class. 55 the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 46. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 47. A. old B. new C. same D. easy 48. A. Because B. before C. after D. if 49. A. could n’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t 50. A. talk to B. look after C. worry about D. ask for 51. A. early B. unhappily C. quickly D. wonderfully 52. A. a girl B. a boy C. some girls D. some boys 53. A. of B. on C. at D. into 54. A. closer B. older C. cooler D. colder 55. A. Instead of B. Look forward to C. Pay attention to D. Thanks to 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩一个无意的微笑对我所产生的重大的意义。 46. D 解析：据常理通常用年龄表示人的生命的长度。 47. B 解析：由全家搬到父亲工作的城市推断，我进了新的学校。 48. A 解析：我不敢与同学交朋友与我非常孤独有因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。 49. A 解析：and连接意义并列的结构，由不想父亲担心我推断，我没有跟任何人说起。 50. C 解析：由我没有跟任何人说起推断，我不想父亲担心我。 51. B 解析：我平常孤独，由跟平时一样推断，我不高兴地坐在自己的座位上。 52. B 解析：下文用he指代，由此推断，一个男孩走进教室。 53. C 解析：表示盯着某人看的过程，用look at“看”，其他选项不符文意。 54. A 解析：由我开始同学交谈与交朋友推断，我与其他人关系亲密了。 55. D 解析：我是因为那个男孩的微笑而改变生活状态的，故“谢谢那一笑”。 2.【2010山东。泰安】第二节完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Stuart was playing basketball 41 h e fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went 42 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and 43 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t that 44 . When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 45 Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss (投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it. Then Stuart was ready to 46 the basketball games. Steve went to games and enjoyed himself. They then 47 practiced basketball and read books together. So you can see, when 48 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 49 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 50 you can find new things to do. 41. A. until B. when C. after D. where 42. A. on seeing B. to call C. to visit D. to look 43. A. saw B. looked C. read D. found 44. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse 45. A. But B. However C. Finally D. So 46. A. take part B. win C. lose D. join in 47. A. always B. never C. seldom D. much 48. A. anything good B. something nice C. something bad D. anything wrong 49. A. try B. practice C. enjoy D. like 50. A. On the way B. By the way C. All the way D. In this way 【主旨大意】本篇短文通过讲述一对双胞胎兄弟互相学习的故事，向人们说明了“祸兮，福之所倚”的道理。 41. B 根据题意知，在打篮球的时候摔了腿，其他选项不符合逻辑，故选B。 42. C 去做某事应是go to do sth, 看望某人用visit。 43. D根据短文内容是通过读书发现了或找到了更好的打篮球的方法。 44. B结合上句可知他认为书不是那么的不好。 45. C从两句的意思看出两句不是转折关系或因果关系，故选C。 46. B 用排除法做此题。参加“take part in” 或“join”，两词不能交叉使用，故排除A 和D。结合下句可知应是赢得了比赛，而不是输掉了比赛。 47. A 结合上下句应是总是在一起练习打球，读书。 48. C 根据内容“当坏事发生时，好事也可能在发生”，选C。 49. A根据句义“你应尽力向别人展示你喜欢的东西，别人也会展示给你他们喜欢的东西”。