虚拟语气学案

Book6 unit1: Discovering useful structures 虚拟语气在if条件句和wish宾语从句的应用

一、学习目标：

1. 能读懂if条件句和wish宾语从句引导的虚拟语气句子。

2. 记忆虚拟语气在if条件句和wish宾语从句中的用法结构。

3. 使用虚拟语气进行简单表达。

二、重点、难点：

1. 重点：wish引导的宾语从句对（现在）和（将来）的虚拟

2. 难点：虚拟语气在if条件句中的句型结构（对现在虚拟，尤其注意主

从句谓语动词形式的不同）。

三、考情分析：

1.考纲要求：虚拟语气是高考语法要求的专题之一。能在语篇中看懂虚拟

语气句子，能使用虚拟语气进行简单表达。

2.题型：阅读理解，完型填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达。

3.分值：1分或2分

【课上学案】

一．观察下列句子并完成下面表格（独立完成，同桌讨论，展示结果，学生点评3分钟）

1.If I were Wang Baoqiang, I would do exercise every day.

2.If I did exercise every day, I would become a muscle man.

3.If I became a muscle man, I would beat Jin Zhongguo.

虚拟语气在if 条件句中的使用

二．没钱的Jack在假设(独立完成，同桌讨论，展示结果，学生

点评2分钟)

If I ______(work) hard, I _________(have) money.

If I ______(have) money, I __________(buy) a ticket.

If I ______(buy) a ticket, I __________ (be) on board.

If I ______(be) on board, I __________ (sail) for America.三．Make a Dialogue (different answers are welcome! 同桌进行，学生点评 4分钟)

1.If today were the first day of winter holiday, what would you do?

2.If you had no homework in the holiday, what would you do?

四．翻译并观察本文中if虚拟语气，完成填空（小组合作完成，展示结果，学生点评共计10min）

译文（3min）

1.

2.

3.

探索发现（1min）：

If条件句对现在的虚拟，主句谓语除了would+do外还可以选用（）+do。

五，观察并完成下列表格(3min)

1.I wish I were not a student now and I travelled around the world.

2.How she wishes she remembered his telephone number now, but unfortunately she doesn’t.

3. The young lady wishes she would find her MR. Right in the dancing party tomorrow.

4.I wish I might live on the moon some day.

5.His father wishes he could try again in the Entrance Exam next year, but he will not.

六．知识拓展(5min)

要求：写一段My wishes（此段中包括wish，if虚拟语气 30-50词）

My wishes

七．课堂小结（2min）

一， if引导的虚拟语气（对现在）

If从句谓语用，主句谓语用。二， wish引导的宾语从句虚拟

(对现在)wish宾语从句谓语用。

（对将来）wish宾语从句谓语用。

八．达标检测（2min）

If you (be) a teardrop in my eye, I (not cry)for fear of losing you. How I wish we (stay) together forever.

高中英语语法虚拟语气教学设计

高中英语语法虚拟语气 教学设计 集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]

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虚拟语气导学案及答案

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高中英语优质课课件-虚拟语气 学案

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高中英语 第二册 语法总结 虚拟语气

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虚拟语气例句

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虚拟语气的特殊用法学案

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可用虚拟语气的用法总结

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点评2分钟) If I ______(work) hard, I _________(have) money. If I ______(have) money, I __________(buy) a ticket. If I ______(buy) a ticket, I __________ (be) on board. If I ______(be) on board, I __________ (sail) for America.三．Make a Dialogue (different answers are welcome! 同桌进行，学生点评 4分钟) 1.If today were the first day of winter holiday, what would you do? 2.If you had no homework in the holiday, what would you do? 四．翻译并观察本文中if虚拟语气，完成填空（小组合作完成，展示结果，学生点评共计10min）

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If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating. 如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了。 If she were to be here next Monday, I would tell her about the matter. 如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。 4、有时，虚拟条件句中，结果主句和条件从句的谓语动作若不是同时发生时，虚拟语气的形式应作相应的调整。这种条件句叫错综条件句。 ①从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。 If I had worked hard at school, I would be an engineer, too.如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会成为一个工程师了 If they had informed us, we would not come here now. 如果他们通知过我们的话，我们现在就不会来这里了。 ②从句的动作与现在事实相反，而主句的动作与过去事实不符。 If he were free today, we would have sent him to Beijing. 如果他今天有空的话，我们会已经派他去北京了。 If he knew her, he would have greeted her. 要是他认识她的话，他肯定会去问候她了。 5、当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were, should, had时，if可以省略，这时条件从句要用倒装语序，即把were, should, had等词置于句首，这种多用于书面语。 Should he agree to go there, we would send him there.要是他答应去的话，我们就派他去。 Were she here, she would agree with us.如果她在这儿的话，她会同意我们的。 Had he learnt about computers, we would have hired him to work here. 如果他懂一些电脑知识的话，我们已经聘用他来这里工作了。 【注意】 若条件从句为否定句，否定词not应置于主语之后，而不能与were，should，had 等缩略成Weren't，Shouldn't，Hadn't而置于句首。 Had it not been for the bad weather we would have arrived on time. 若不是天气坏，我们就准时到达了。 ②有时省略if后提前的had不是助动词: Had I time，I would come. 假若我有时间，我会来的。(=If I had time…) 6、非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表达出来，暗含在副词、介词短语、上下文或其他方式表示出来，这种句子叫做含蓄条件句。 ①将条件会暗含在介词短语中，如without…, but for…,otherwise（要不是因为）等 But for his help, we would be working now. (要不是他的帮助，我们还会在工作呢。

高中英语语法-虚拟语气全总结

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①错综时间条件句: 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为错综时间条件句，动词的形式要根据它表示的时间作出相应的调整。如： If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now. If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now. ②if省略句 在条件句中可以省略if, 把were, had, should提到句首，变成倒装句式。如：If I were at school again, I would study harder. →Were I at school again, I would study harder. 如果我还有上学的机会，我会更加努力学习。 If you had come earlier, you would catch the bus. →Had you come earlier, you would catch the bus. 如果你来得早点，你就能赶上公共汽车。 If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. →Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. 如果明天下雨的话，我们就不能登山去了。 ③用介词代替条件状语从句 常用的介词有with, without, but for。如： What would you do with a million dollars? (=if you had a million dollars) 如果你有100万元，你会做什么？ We couldn?t have finished the work ahead of time without your help. (=if we

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