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高中英语Unit5WordsExpressions练习新人教版必修5

Words Expressions

apply

【归纳】apply是动词。作“申请，请求”讲时，常用于“apply (to sb. / sth.) (for sth.)”或“apply to do sth.”结构。如：

You should apply immediately, in person or by letter.

John has applied to the banker for a loan.

I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them.

He has applied to join the army.

作“应用，运用”讲时，常用于“apply sth. (to sth.)”结构。如：

These ideas are often difficult to apply in practice.

The new technology was applied to farming.

作“涂，敷，搽”讲时，常用于“apply sth. (to sth.)”结构。如：

You need to apply the glue evenly (to both surfaces).

作“适用，有效”讲时，常用于“apply (to sb. / sth.)”结构。如：

These rules don’t always apply.

What I have said applies only to some of you.

These remarks apply to every town in this kingdom.

【即学即练】翻译下面句子。

1. 同样的规定也适用于兼职的工人吗？

____________________________________________________________

2. 我今天上午向一家公司申请了秘书职位。

____________________________________________________________

3. 新技术正在被应用于几乎每一个工业流程。

____________________________________________________________

in place

【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳in place的意思。

1. The chairs for the concert were nearly all in place.

2. A little gratitude would be in place.

3. All the arrangements are now in place for their visit.

【自我归纳】in place是介词短语，意为:①________（句1）；②适当的，合适的（句2）；

③准备妥当的（句3）。

【拓展】常见的含place其它短语：

out of place位置不当，不适当

in place of sb. / sth. = in sb.’s / sth.’s place代替，顶替某人/某物

take place发生，进行

take one’s place / take the place of sb.代替，替换某人

【即学即练】用含place的短语的正确形式填空。

1. She likes everything to be ________ before she starts work.

2. The kitchen was spotlessly clean, with nothing ________.

3. We will never know what ________ between them that night.

4. She couldn’t attend the meeting so her assistant ________.

5. He was unable to come to the ceremony, but he sent his son to accept the award ________.

6. We don’t think your suggestion is quite _________.

treat

【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳treat的意思及用法。

1. None of the doctors in this hospital is able to treat this disease.

2. The doctor treated the little girl for heart disease.

3. Mrs. Black treats me like one of the family.

4. We decided to treat what he had said as a joke.

5. I think you might treat me to dinner.

6. Our uncle’s treat is to give us tickets for the cinema.

7. The visit to the seaside was a great treat for us.

【自我归纳】

★treat作及物动词，意为“治疗”（句1和句2），常构成搭配treat sb. for +疾病，意为“给某人治疗某种疾病”（句2）；也可意为“对待”，常构成搭配treat sb. / sth. ________ sth.（句3 和句4）；还可意为“款待”，常构成搭配treat sb. ________ sth. （句5）。

★treat作名词，意为“款待”（句6）；也可意为“愉快的事”（句7）。

【拓展】treatment n.对待，治疗

【即学即练】翻译下面句子。

1. Don’t treat me as a fool.

____________________________________________________________

2. Mr. Brown treated each of the children to an ice cream.

____________________________________________________________

3. Her son’s visit is a great treat for her.

____________________________________________________________

4. Bruce is being treated for a rare skin disease.

____________________________________________________________

poison

【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳poison的意思及用法。

1. It was said that the man was killed by rat poison.

2. Hate is a poison that will destroy your life.

3. Someone tried to poison our dog, which made us angry.

4. Someone has been poisoning her food.

5. Gases from cars are poisoning the air of our cities.

6. Television violence is poisoning the minds of young people.

【自我归纳】poison既可作名词，也可作动词。

★作名词时，意为：①________（句1）；②有害的东西（句2）。

★作动词时，常作及物动词，意为：①毒害，使中毒（句3）；②使有毒，在……里放上毒药（句4）；③污染（句5）；④毒害（思想等），对……起不良影响（句6）。

【即学即练】翻译下面句子。

1. The farmer poisoned the rats.

____________________________________________________________

2. The chemical companies are poisoning our rivers with waste.

____________________________________________________________

3. Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison.

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