英语四级考试翻译题 句型训练 (含答案)
句型
1.The first time _____________________ the island , we were deeply impressed by its
breath-taking scenery. (foot)
我们第一次踏上这个岛屿，就被她美丽的景色吸引了。
2. I was just about to go to the airport when _________________________ that I had left my passport in the living room. (occur)
我刚要出发去机场，这时我突然想起我把护照落在起居室了。
3. We haven’t heard from him for a long time. I wonder _______________________ . (become) 我们很长时间没有收到他的来信了。我想知道他怎么样了。
4. I was still sleeping _______________________ , and then it spread quickly. (break)
我还在睡觉突然火灾发生了并且蔓延得很快。
5.It is not the first time _______________________ to me, so I have good reasons to doubt his words. (tell)
这不是他第一次对我撒谎，因此我有理由怀疑他说的话。
6.Every time ______________________ , remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. (feel)
每当你想抽烟的时候，要提醒自己你是不抽烟的人。
7. ___________________ we should take to promote the awareness of environment protection?(measure)
你认为我们应当采取什么措施来提高环保意识呢？
8.It’s difficult to imagine the trouble that a single mother had _________________ five children. (bring)
很难想像一位单亲妈妈抚养五名孩子成长的艰辛。
9. ___________________ any conflict between your boss and colleagues, for you can’t afford it. (involve)
不要卷入老板与同事的任何纷争中去，因为你惹不起。
10.Oh, dear! He failed in the math examination ! Now it’s ________________________ hard. (use)
哦！天啊！他数学没有考及格！他现在后悔当初没有用功学习也没有用了。
11. Make full preparations for the final exam, __________________________ . (fail)
为期中考试做好充分准备，否则你考不及格。
12.One more step forward , ________________________ the water. (fall)
再向前走一步你就会掉进水里。
13.The roads are still wet. It ________________________ last night. (rain)
道路还是湿的，昨晚一定是一直在下大雨。
14. ________________________________ , the plane went wrong and the passengers aboard were badly injured. (take)
飞机一起飞就出了故障，机上乘客收了重伤。
15. What she says or what she does _______________________ , for I haven’t seen her for ages. (concern)
她说了什么或做了什么不关我的事，因为我有很长时间没有看到她了。
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b519133688.html,st night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people ________________________yet. (prove)
昨晚电视新闻报道说到那时为止失踪人口的死亡还未被证实。
17. Generally speaking , the harder you work, __________________________________.
(progress)
一般来讲，你越努力，你取得的进步就越大。
18. You can’t imagine how embarrassed I was when I had great trouble _______________________________ in English . (get)
你无法想像我是多么尴尬，当时我不知道如何用英语表达我的想法。
19. Do some relaxation exercises ___________________________ . (stress)
每当你感到有压力时，就做一些放松活动。
20. Can you explain ____________________________ you were an hour late ? (come)
你怎么会迟到一个钟头，对此你能作出解释吗？
21. He was just about to consult his notes ______________________________ . (turn)
当他正准备抄笔记时，老师突然转过身来。
22. He made so important a discovery in medicine _________________________ . (think)
他在医学上做出了如此重要的发现，因此，他受到了高度评价。
23.It is the second time __________________________ by that person ; I shall never trust him again. (let)
这是那个人第二次让我失望；我再也不会相信他了。
24. It really disappointed us that no sooner had the concern begun ________________________________ . (go)
音乐会刚开始，灯就熄灭了，这真让人失望。
25. It was not long ________________________________ of smoking . (get)
没过多久，他就染上了抽烟的习惯。
26. I like it _______________________ here in Beijing in the autumn. (clear)
我喜欢北京这儿秋高气爽的时候。
27.I was having a sound sleep on the soft bed ______________________________ by my pillow. (go)
我在柔软的床上睡得正香，这时闹钟突然在枕边响了起来。
28. __________________ eco-travel, and you will find it beneficial for you to understand the importance of nature. (take)
参加生态旅游，你会发现它能帮你理解大自然的重要性。
29. It was an exhausting day for him. Hardly ____________________ the bed when he fell asleep. (slide)
这时他筋疲力尽的一天。刚上床，他就睡着了。
30. Be patient. It won’t take long _____________________________. (pay)
耐心点儿。要不了多久你的努力就会有所回报了。
31. To be honest, ______________________ to take the blame for the accident. (take)
说实话，承担这个事故的责任是需要勇气的。
32. ____________________ that my father’s works were displayed at the museum. (thrill)
让我激动的是我爸爸的作品在博物馆展出了。
33. Though she wanted to watch her favorite TV programmes , Eliza couldn’t go against her mother’s order ___________________ . (stay)
尽管伊莉莎想看她最喜爱的电视节目，但她不能违背她妈妈的不能熬夜的命令。
34. The police ___________________ the murder everywhere when he suddenly appeared in the supermarket. (search)
警察已在到处搜寻杀人犯，这时他突然出现在超市里。
35. _________________________ is that the thing formed when an element combines with oxygen is called oxide. (know)
众所周知，当一种元素与氧结合时，形成的物质被称为氧化物。
36.The reason why they didn’t burst into laughter when they heard the joke was that they _________________________ it . (happen)
他们听了这个笑话后不笑的原因是他们碰巧听过它。
37. _______________________ they meet each other again. (before)
三年后他们彼此才能再见面。
38.I wonder ___________________________ you spent 50 minutes on such a short trip as I can cover within 15 minutes. (come)
我想知道怎么会发生这样的事，你花了50分钟走的路程而我不到一刻钟就能走完了。39. ___________________________ the model translation in the reference book and you’ll at once understand where you should improve. (compare)
把你的翻译和参考书上的翻译对比，你马上就会明白你要改进的地方。
40. _______________________ is that he wishes to constantly improve test scores in reading and writing. (impress)
给我印象最深的是他希望不断提高在阅读和写作测验中的分数。
41.It is widely acknowledged that perseverance is _________________________ to do anything well. (take)
人们普遍认为，做好任何事情都需要毅力。
42.Modern science has given clear evidence __________________________ many diseases. (lead)
现代科学证实，吸烟会导致许多疾病。
43. To our joy, there is some evidence ________________________ . (pick)
令人欣喜的是，有迹象表明经济正在复苏。
44. No sooner had they arrived at the airport ____________________________. (check)
他们一到机场，办理登记的手续就开始了。
45. The more money one has, ___________________________ . (greedy)
一个人拥有的钱越多，他可能会越贪婪。
46.____________________ turn to me for help and I’ll do whatever you want me to do . (hesitate) 尽管来找我帮忙，我会做你让我做的一切的。
47. _________________________ to decide which applicant will be given the vacant post. (up) 由经理来决定这个空缺会给哪个申请人。
48. As a result of some reports , some have come to the conclusion _______________________ before rushing to help anyone in need. (think)
由于一些报道，有些人得出结论，我们在帮助别人之前要三思。
49. Why do we need parks? Parks are to the city _______________________ . (lung)
我们为什么需要公园？公园之于城市就像肺对于人体一样。
50. The judge reacted angrily to the argument ______________________ a fair trial. (be)
法官对那不是公平审判的说法表示愤怒。
51. A major problem arose at the meeting ________________________ to complete the whole project. (cost)
会上提出了一个重大问题—完成整个工程要多少经费。
52. It’s natural for ___________________ a generation gap between the parents and their
children . (there)
父母和孩子之间有代沟是很正常的。
53. The speed of bullet trains can be _____________________ of ordinary ones. (as)
动车的速度可以达到普通火车的两倍。
54. I _______________ if you could help me repair my computer. (appreciate)
如果你能帮我修电脑，我将不胜感激。
55. ______________________ to buy that expensive coat when this cheaper one is also good. (sense)
买那件贵衣服没有意义，因为这件便宜的也很好。
56. He looks very upset because he __________________________ yesterday. (have)
她看起来很沮丧，因为他的电脑昨天被偷了。
57. You’d better not call the boss at 6:00 this afternoon, for he ______________________ then. (have)
今天下午6点，你最好不要给老板打电话，因为他那时正在开会。
58. ____________________ the earth will come to its end in 2016. (rumor)
据谣传，地球将在2016年毁灭。
59.it will be many years ______________________________ our daily life. (apply)
还要过几年，这项发明才能被用于我们的日常生活中。
60. Great changes _____________________ in technology, education and communication all over the world, which makes the generation gap wider and wider. (take)
在科技、教育和通讯领域，全世界都在发生巨大变化，这使得代沟越来越大。
61. ______________________ to keep a kind heart and always be ready to help others! (important)
拥有一颗善良的心并且随时愿意去帮助别人是多么重要啊！
62. Many people _____________________ that all foreigners celebrate Thanksgiving Day, but this is simple not true. (take)
许多人想当然地认为外国人都过感恩节，但事实不是这样。
63.That was the first time ______________________ and I was impressed by their hospitality. (go)
那是我第一次到那去，他们的热情给我留下了深刻的印象。
64. His father doesn’t pay ____________________________________ his mother. (attention)
他妈妈比他爸爸更关心他的分数。
65. Using a washing machine means using ______________________as washing by hand. (much) 机洗时的用水量相当于手洗的三倍多。
66.The teacher always praises him as a role model, but his behavior is far from ___________________________ . (think)
老师总是把他作为榜样来表扬，但是他的表现离我认为是最好的还差得很远。
67. Jim is late again. ________________________ keep others waiting. (typical)
吉姆又迟到了，让别人等他是他一贯的风格。
68. Premier Wen Jiabao made the commitment _________________________ soon. (bring)
温家宝总理做出承诺：物价很快会降下来。
69. _____________________ the famous film star Ge You was to star in a new film. (word)
消息传来：著名影星葛优将主演一部新电影。
70.When you enter or leave a country, the customs office is ___________________________ .
(inspect)
当你进入或离开一个国家时，海关检查处是检查你的行李的地方。
71.News came from the school office _________________________________ Beijing University. (admit)
校办传来消息说，三个学生已被北大录取。
72. Si difficult did I find it _____________________________ I decided to ask my teacher for advice. (work)
感到很难解决这个问题，我于是决定向老师求助。
73. ____________________ it is ! Let’s talk a walk on the beach. (fine)
天气真好！我们到海滩上散散步吧。
74. According to his research , the worry is gone _____________________ the energy on the earth. (use)
根据他的研究，我们对地球上的能源可能会用光的担忧不复存在了。
75. The doctors are trying to remove the fear __________________________________ HIV by shaking hands. (infect)
医生们尽力地消除我们对通过握手会感染艾滋病毒的恐惧。
76. What do you think ________________________________ in the future ? (like)
你认为未来的生活会怎样？
77. The parents felt proud at the thought ___________________________ a key university. (go) 一想到儿子将上重点大学父母感到非常自豪。
78.We wrote a letter of thanks to _____________________________. (help)
我们给凡是帮助过我们的人写了一份感谢信。
1. we set foot on
2. it (suddenly) occurred to me
3.what has become of him
4. when the fire broke out
5. that he has told a lie
6. you feel like smoking
7.What measures do you think 8. (in) bringing up 9. Don’t be involved in
10. no use regretting not having worked 11. or you will fail (in) it 12. and you will fall into 13. must have been raining heavily 14. The instant/moment/ minute/ it took off
15. doesn’t concern me 16. had not been proved 17. the greater progress you will make
18. (in) getting myself/ my meaning across 19. every time you feel stressed
20. how it came about that 21. when his teacher turned around
22. that he was well/ highly thought of 23. that I have been let down
24. than the lights went out 25. before he got into the habit 26. when it clears up
27. when the alarm clock went off 28. Take part in 29. had he slid into
30. before your effort(s) pay(s) off 31. it takes courage 32. What thrilled me was
33. that she (should) not stay up 34. were searching for 35. What is known to all
36. happened to have heard 37. It will be three years before 38. how it came about that 39. Compare your translation with 40. What impresses me most 41. what it takes
42. that smoking can lead to 43. that the economy is picking up 44. than it was time to check in 45.the greedier he may be 46. Don’t hesitate to 47. It’s up to the manager
48. that we should think twice 49. what lungs are to the body 50. that it was not
51. how much it would cost 52. there to be 53. twice as fast as that
54. would appreciate it 55. it makes no sense 56. had his computer stolen
57. will be having a meeting 58. It’s rumored that 59. before this invention can be applied to 60. are taking place 61. How important it is 62. take it for granted
63. (that) I had gone there 64. as much attention to his grades as 65. 3 times as much water 66. what I think is the best 67. It’s typical of him to 68. that the price will be brought down 69. Word came that 70. where your luggage /baggage is inspected
71. that 3 students had been admitted to 72. to work out the problem that 73.What fine weather 74. that we will use up 75. that we can be infected with 76. life will be like
77. that their son would go to 78. whoever/ anyone who had helped us
7.语法______________
1.He wouldn’t lie in hospital now, if he ______________ the possible dangers when hiking. (look) 如果他在远足时注意潜在的危险的话，他现在就不会住院了。
2.It’s repeatedly required by the crew that the passengers ________________________ when the plane takes off. (fasten)
乘务员反复要求：在飞机起飞时乘客要系好安全带。
3.Owen is going to talk about the history of his country, but I’d rather he ____________________ its culture. (focus)
欧文打算谈谈她们归家的历史，但是我宁愿他更关注他们国家的文化。
4.It is high time that we _______________________develop the economy and ensure supplies. (effort)
使我们努力发展经济保障供给的时候了。
5.If only I _____________________ on my study rather than video games. (spend)
要是我把更多时间花在学习上而不是电子游戏上就好了。
6. If you had told me about your problem earlier, I ______________________ help you. (able)
如果你早点告诉我你的问题，我或许能帮助你。
7. I would certainly go to Christ for his advice if I _______________________ as to whether to study abroad or find a job after graduation. (catch)
如果我陷于两难境地，即毕业后是留学还是就业，我将肯定找Christ咨询。
8.______________________, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. (fire)
你要是被开除了，你的医保和其他福利将不会马上被取消。
9. ______________________ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University. (live)
如果她履行了诺言，她就能成功地进入耶鲁大学。
10.My English teacher suggested _______________________ to listen to English programmes half an hour before gong to bed every day. (rule)
我的英语老师建议我养成每晚睡觉前听半个小时的英语节目的习惯。
11.The manager gave his command that _____________________ immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing . (take)
经理要求立即采取措施改正在市场营销中所犯的错误。
12. If the boy ____________________ food, he would be very healthy. (particular)
如果那个男孩不挑食的话，他会很健康。
13.Bob put forward a suggestion that we ________________ meet the exchange students. (arrange)
鲍勃建议，我们应安排一辆大巴去接那些交换生。
14.The man insisted that he didn’t steal anything and that he ____________________ at once. (free)
那个男子坚持说他没有偷东西并且应该立即被释放。
15.It is required that reporters _________________________ the facts. (stick)
按照要求，记者应坚持调查事实。
16. It is urged by the centre government that local government __________________ the price for the benefit of common people. (bring0
中央政府敦促地方政府，为了老百姓的利益要降低物价。
17.If the government ____________________ prevent adolescents from playing violent games earlier, the crime rate would be lower now. (measure)
如果政府早些时候采取了阻止青少年玩暴力游戏的措施，那么现在犯罪率就会低一些。
18.It’s already 9 o’clock. It’s time we ________________ the plan. (get)
现在已经9点了，该是我们着手讨论那个计划的时候了。
19. Had _______________________ your spare time, you would have made greater progress in it. (make)
20. But for the effective measures taken by the government in the snow disaster, we _________________________ greater loss. (suffer)
要不是政府采取了有效的措施，我们在雪灾中的损失会更大。
21. Look at the trouble you are in now! If only you ___________________ . (follow)
看看你现在的麻烦！要是你听了我的建议就好了。
22.The whole nation strongly desired the cause of the bullet train crash __________________ as soon as possible. (find)
全国人民强烈要求尽快弄清动车事故的原因。
23.Had you checked your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes ___________________ . (avoid)
假如你仔细检查过你的作文，一些拼写错误是可以避免的。
24. Everything returned to normal after the storm as if ________________________ . (happen)
风暴过后一切回归正常，好像什么都没发生过一样。
25. What I said made the boss angry. I’d rather I _________________ differently. (express)
我的话让老板很生气。真希望我当时是用另一种方式表达的。
26.Without love and friendship, our life ____________________ . (become)
没有爱和友谊，我们的生活会变得毫无意义。
27.________________________________, they wouldn’t have started the project. (account)
假如风险被考虑了的话，他们过去就不会开始这个项目了.
1. had looked out for
2. (should) fasten their safety belts
3. focused more on
4.made/shou make efforts to
5. had spent more time
6. might have been able to
7. were caught in a dilemma 8. Should you be fired 9. Had she lived up to
10. that I (should)make it a rule 11. measures (should) be taken 12. were not particular about 13.should arrange for a bus to 14. should be set free 15. (should) stick to investigating 16. 9should) bring down 17. had taken measures to 18. got / should get down to discussing 19. you made better use of / better use been made of 20. would have suffered
21. had followed my advice 22. should be found out 23. would have been avoided
24. nothing had happened 25. had expressed it 26. would become meaningless
27. Had the risk been taken into account
4语法_____________
1.As far as I know, _________________ in his article is not the small town he lived in but his
dream city. (refer)
就我所知，他在文中提到的并非是他生活的小镇，而是他的梦想之城。
2.____________________depends on many factors. (sell)
一本书是否畅销取决于多种因素。
3.____________________plain life was her secret of being happy all through her life? (satisfy)
满足于平淡的生活是她终生快乐的秘诀。
4. _____________________ the sun for a long time will do harm to the skin and even cause skin cancer. (expose)
长时间在阳光下暴晒会伤害皮肤，甚至导致皮肤癌。
5.____________________ was that more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. (proud)
是这个学校骄傲的是90%以上的学生被重点大学录取了。
6. _____________________ was that he ate something that had gone bad. (fall)
他生病的原因是他吃了变质的东西。
7.__________________________is sure to change as one puts it into practice.(plan)
任何计划好了的事，当有人付诸实践时肯定会改变。
8. ______________________________her study makes her parents very worried. (attach)
她不太重视学习，这使她的家长很担心。
9.__________________________________ may reflect the culture difference from one aspect.
时尚因不同的国家而不同，这可能从一个方面反映了文化的差异。
10. ________________________ will be punished in the end. (break)
无论谁违法最终会受到法律的惩处。
11. ______________________ in New York was a story of struggle and success. (settle)
他是如何在纽约安定下来的，这是一段充满奋斗和成功的故事。
12. Students are taught ______________________in the exam is a shame rather than an honor. (catch)
学生们得明白考试作弊被抓住是可耻的是而不是光荣的事。
13.____________________ that my father’s works were displayed at the museum. (thrill)
让我激动的是我爸爸的作品在博物馆展出了。
14._________________________ is that the thing formed when an element combines with oxygen is called oxide. (know)
众所周知，当一种元素与氧结合时，形成的物质被称为氧化物。
15. It still remains a mystery _____________________________. (existence)
那种风俗是什么时候形成的，依旧是个谜。
16.___________________ to the students is their physical and mental health rather than good grades. (important)
对学生来说最重要的是身心健康而不是分数。
17. ________________________________ is not only his good grades but also his attitude. (stand)
是他突出的除了他的成绩还有他的态度。
18._________________________________ are his novels set in his childhood world. (know)
他最为著名的是以他同年为背景的那些小说。
19. ____________________ the development of life is, without doubt, water. (fundamental) 生命得以发展的根本物质，毫无疑问，就是水。
20.___________________ stay at home a lot and doesn’t go out very often is considered very “宅”. In English, it’s “indoorsy”. (prefer)
喜欢经常呆在家里而不怎么外出的人被认为“很宅”，在英语中，即“indoorsy”. 21. Many graduates go on to study for their master’s degree, because ______________________the Master’s degree is an advantage when they apply for a job. (equip)
许多大学生毕业后都继续攻读硕士学位，因为拥有硕士学位在找工作时是一项优势。
22. _______________________ in the state championships will go through to the national championships. (win)
任何在周冠军赛中获胜的队将继续参加全国冠军赛。
23. _______________________ is that he wishes to constantly improve test scores in reading and writing. (impress)
给我印象最深的是他希望不断提高在阅读和写作测验中的分数。
24._____________________ was his sudden death. (shock)
他突然去世使我们震惊。
1.what he referred to/ what was referred to
2. Whether a book sells well
3.Being satisfied with
4. Being exposed to
5. What made the school proud
6. The reason why he fell ill
7. Whatever has been planned/ one has planned
8.Her not attaching much importance to 9. That fashions differ from country to country
10.Whoever/anyone who breaks the law 11.How he settled down 12. (that)being caught cheating 13.What thrilled me was 14. What is known to all 15. when the custom came into existence 16. What’s the most important 17. What makes him stand out
18. What he is best known for 19. What is fundamental to 20. Whoever/Anyone who prefers to 21. being equipped with 22. whichever team wins 23. What impresses me most 24. What shocked us
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四级英语翻译强化练习附答案 四级英语翻译强化练习1： This is the first time that I heard _______________(用意大利语唱“祝你生日快乐”). The cars _______________(停在消防通道的) will be ticketed. The war went on for years, _______________(夺去了成千上万人的生命). The farmers used a new insecticide, thus _______________(将平均产量提高了15%). Einstein watched the toy in delight, _______________(想推导出它的运转原理). _______________(看到大家都在聚精会神地看书), we stopped talking and began to study. _______________(被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了), they decided to pay for his education. _______________(从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看), Einstein was a simple, modest and ordinary man. _______________(好久没有收到父母的来信了), he was worried about them. 四级英语翻译强化练习答案： 1) “Happy birthday to you” sung in Italian
(考点：分词作宾语补语) (catch, discover, feel, find, get, have, hear, keep, leave, make, notice, see, watch等动词常用分词形式作宾语补语) 2) parked in the fire lane (考点：分词作定语) 3) killing thousands upon thousands of people (考点：分词作结果状语) 4) raising the average yield by 15 percent (考点：同上) 5) trying to deduce its operating principle (考点：分词作伴随状语) 6) Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book (考点：分词作原因状语) 7) Deeply moved by the boys deeds(考点：同上) 8) Seen from the eyes of a young friend (考点：分词作方式状语) 9) Not having heard from his parents for a long time (考点：1. 分词作原因状语;2.分词的否定形式;3.现在分词的完成式) 四级英语翻译强化练习2：
大学_大学英语四级翻译练习题及参考答案
大学英语四级翻译练习题及参考答案 大学英语四级翻译练习题及参考答案1 上海位于长江入海口(river mouth),是中国最大的城市，同时也是一座历史文化名城和著名的旅游城市。上海是中国最大的经济中心，是全国最重要的工业基地，也是重要的贸易、金融和文化中心。上海港是世界第三大港。东方明珠电视塔(Oriental Pearl TV Tower)是上海的标志性建筑，矗立立在黄浦江边，塔髙468米，是目前世界第三、亚洲第一髙塔。外滩(The Bund)是上海最著名的旅游景点之—,其建筑风格多样，有古今，有中外，享有“万国建筑博览会”之称。 参考翻译: Located in the river mouth of the Yangtze River,Shanghai is Chinas largest city and a famoushistorical, cultural and tourist city. It is Chinaslargest economic center, the most important nationalindustrial base, and an important center of trade,finance and culture as well. Shanghai is the worlds third largest port. The Oriental Pearl TVTower is a landmark in Shanghai. It stands along the Huangpu River, with a height of 468meters, and it is the worlds third highest and Asias highest tower. The Bund is one ofShanghais most famous tourist attractions. The architectural style there is diverse, bothancient and modern, home and abroad, thus making the Bund enjoy the title of the“exhibition of the worlds architecture”. 1.位于长江入海口：可译为located in the river mouth ofthe Yangtze River。
大学英语四级翻译练习(附答案)
翻译专题（一） 1.Had it not been for your help, ______________（我们绝对不可能）get over the difficulties. 2. This is the very book ________________(19 世纪80年代出版的书), which has greatly influenced people’s views on the world. 3．_____________ （是从汤姆那里）she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist. 4. _______________（我们所需要的）to complete the construction is two million dollars. 5. It is high time we _______________（采取措施）protect the environment. 6．I wish ___________________（能呆在家里）this morning, but I had to go for an interview. 7. Only in an emergency __________________ （这个方案才能被执行）. 8. If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better __________________ （与他的秘书约定）first. 9. ________________________（足球比赛是否举行）depends on the weather. 10．________________________（意识到了自己的错误）, her face turned red. 11. He was sitting in the chair, ____________________（读着一本书） 12. ________________________（他对这个计划保持沉默这一事实）made everyone curious. 13. I think she hurt my feelings on purpose rather than by accident _______________（正如她所宣称的那样） 14．The factory’s output this year is __________________（去年的产量的三倍）. 15. Doctors suggest that people ______________（不应该熬夜）even on holidays. 16. ______________________（要是妈妈知道了怎麽办？）Do you think she will get angry? 17. _______________（众所周知）, too much stress can cause disease. 18. _____________（吃的药越多）, the worse I seem to feel. 19. _________________（直到1986 年）that table tennis was accepted as a regular part of the Olympic Games. 20. It was essential that the application forms __________________ （在截至日期被送回）. 21. ______________（有迹象表明）restaurants are becoming more popular with families. 22. Researchers are trying to discover how this built-in biological time clock works _______________________（以便他们能减慢其过程）. 23. _______________________（为了在最短时间内赶上他的同学）, Sam decided to work during the weekend.
英语四级翻译模拟题带答案
英语四级翻译模拟题带答案 下面小编整理的英语四级翻译模拟题带答案，希望对大家有帮助。 英语四级翻译模拟题带答案1： 郑成功是明朝末年(the late Ming Dynasty)的民族英雄。他的父亲郑芝龙曾为海盗(pirate)，母亲为日本人，他本人则于1624年出生于日本。在清朝的军队攻入福建后，郑成功的父亲向清政府投降了。而郑成功却带领军队在中国东南沿海地区抗击清军，成为抗击清军的主要军事力量之一。然而，在郑成功的一生中，最著名的事迹是他赶走了荷兰殖民者(Holland colonist)，收复了台湾。 1.第2句有三个分句，前两句讲述郑成功的父母，第3个分句则是讲郑成功本人的出生，故可将前两个分译为一句，第3个分句另译成一句。“他的父亲郑芝龙曾为海盗”一句中的“曾为……”使用句型used to be 来表达。“于1624年出生于日本”中既包含时间状语in 1624，也有地点状语in Japan,英译时，一般地点状语更靠近中心词，时间状语更远离中心词，故译为…born in Japan in 1624。 2.第3句“在清朝的军队…,…后，郑成功的父亲……”有明显的先后顺序，前一个分句可处理为after引导的时间状语从句，时
态可用一般过去时或过去完成时，而主句则使用一般过去时。 3.翻译第4句的“郑成功却带领军队在中国东南沿海地区抗击清军”时可套用结构lead sb. to do sflt(带领某人做某事)。地点状语“在中国东南沿海地区”表达为in the coastal area of Southeast China，按英语表达习惯，置于句末。“成为……主要军事力量之一”表结果，故将其处理为结果状语，用现在分词短语becomingone of the main military forces...,其中定语“抗击清军的”用现在分词短语fighting against the Qingarmy 来表达。 4.最后一句中的“他赶走了荷兰殖民者，收复了台湾”作表语从句，用that引导，该句为并列结构，表达为hedrove away... and recovered...。 Zheng Chenggong was a national hero in the late Ming Dynasty. His father, Zheng Zhilong,used to be a pirate and his mother was a Japanese. Zheng Chenggong was bom in Japan in1624. After the Qing army broke into Fujian Province, Zheng Chenggong's father surrenderedto the Qing government. But Zheng Chenggong himself led his army to resist the Qing army inthe coastal area of Southeast China, becoming one of the main military forces fighting againstthe Qing army. However, in Zheng Chenggong's life, the most famous deed was that he drovethe Holland colonists away and recovered Taiwan.