英语四级翻译练习附答案

英语四级翻译练习附答案

1：

据说，中国的舞狮(lion dance)起源于南北朝(the Southern and Northern Dynasties)时期，至今已有一千多年的历史了。狮子代表欢乐和幸福。在中国古代，从新年的第四天到第十五天，舞狮团会从一个村子舞到另一个村子。狮子本身包含一个头和一个身体。两个功夫武术家(Kung Fu martial artists)可以组成一头狮子。两名参与者必须都要有扎实的功夫才能表演。舞狮的过程中还配有音乐。狮子的每种情绪和动作都有自己的节奏。

参考翻译:

It is said that the lion dance in China originated in the Southern and Northern Dynasties with ahistory of more than one thousand years. The lions represent joy and happiness.From thefourth day to the fifteenth of the New Year, lion dance groups would tour from village to villagein ancient China.The lion itself consists of a head and a body. Every lion was made up of twoKung Fu martial artists qualified with a solid skill in Kung Fu.During the lion dance, music isplayed and each of the lions moods and moves has its own rhythm.

1.据说，中国的舞狮起源于南北朝时期:据说可译为it is said that, it is+v.-ed+that为英语中常见的一个表达方式，意思是据，如,it is reported that(据报道)、it is heard that(据听说)、it is believedthat(人们认为，据信)。起源于可译为originate in。

2.在中国古代，从新年的第四天到第十五天，舞獅团会从一个村子舞到另一

个村子:时间状语在中国古代和从新年的第四天到第十五天分别译为in ancient China和from the fourth day to the fifteenth ofthe New Year,前者较短，可以放在句子末尾，后者较长，可以放在句子前面并用逗号隔开。

2：

中国是世界四大文明古国(ancient civilization)之―。它位于亚洲东部、太平洋(the Pacific Ocean)西岸，面积960万平方公里。中国人口约13亿,是世界上人口最多的国家,有56个民族(nationalities)。中国历史悠久，幅员辽阔，景色壮丽，自然资源丰富，文化璀璨。1949年，中华人民共和国成立。经过半个多世纪的发展，中国在政治、经济、科技、文化、教育等方面取得辉煌的成就，为世人瞩目。

1.第2句中的位于亚洲东部、太平洋西岸，面积960万平方公里可译成并列结构，但译文会略显平淡，故将位于亚洲东部、太平洋西岸用过去分词短语located in...译出，作地点状语，使译文层次分明、结构丰富。

2.第3句中的人口最多，英语的习惯搭配不是用the most population而是the largest population。中国人口约13亿，是世界上人口最多的国家中有2个人口，英译时，为了避免重复，可进行省译，将是世界上人口最多的国家处理为前面population的同位语：the largest in the world，对population进行补充说明。

3.第4句中的中国历史悠久不宜直译为the history of China is long，而应转换为中国拥有悠久的历史(China boasts a long history)。此处的拥有用boast来表达，表达自豪地拥有之义。

4.最后句中的为世人瞩目表结果，故将其处理成状语，用现在分词短语来表

达，可有多种译法，如attracting the attention from the world, holding the worlds attention, fixing the worldsattention 等。

China is one of the worlds four major ancient civilizations. Located in the eastern part of Asiaand the west bank of the Pacific Ocean, it covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometers. Chinahas a population of about 1.3 billion, the largest in the world, made up by 66 nationalities.China boasts a long history, vast territory, magnificent scenery, rich natural resources andsplendid culture. The Peoples Republic of China was founded in 1949. With more than half acenturys development, China has made great achievements in politics, economy, science andtechnology, culture, education and many other fields, attracting the attention from the world.

3：

徐志摩是20世纪著名的现代浪漫主义诗人。他毕业于北京大学，而后去剑桥大学(Cambridge University)学习政策和经济。经过两年在剑桥的学习，他深受欧洲和美国诗人的影响。1922年他回到中国，后来成为了现代诗歌运动的领导者。他的生命很短暂，但却为世界和中国文学作出了重大贡献。他是中国第一批成功将西方浪漫主义形式引入中国现代诗歌的作家之一。他的诗歌是世界文学的瑰宝。

参考翻译:

Xu Zhimo was a famous modern romantic poet of 20C. He graduated from Peking Universityand then went to the Cambridge University to

study policy and economy. After two yearsstudying in Cambridge University,he was deeply influenced by the poets of Europe and America.In 1922 he went back to China and later became a leader of the modern poetrymovement.Though he lived quite a short life,he made a great contribution to the worlds andChinese literature.He was one of the first Chinese writers to successfully introduce Westernromantic form into the modern Chinese poetry, and his poetry is a treasure of the worldliterature.

1.徐志摩是20世纪著名的现代浪漫主义诗人:翻译著名的现代浪漫主义诗人时，考生要注意形容词的顺序，即famous modern romantic poet。

2.他毕业于北京大学，而后去剑桥大学学习:毕业于可译为graduate from，也可译为graduate at;graduate at意思是毕业于，英国人常用，指在大学学业期满;graduate from美国人常用，指中等学业或大学业期满。

3.他的生命很短暂，但却为世界和中国文学作出了重大贡献:很可以用quite 表示，也也用very表示，但要注意两者和不定冠词a之间的顺序，即quite a 和a very。作出重大贡献可译为make a greatcontribution，表示对...做出贡献可在短语后由介词to引出贡献对象。

4.他是中国第一批成功将西方浪漫主义形式引入中国现代诗歌的作家之一:中国第一批....作家可译为one of the first Chinese writers。成功将...可以用to do 引出，即to successfullyintroduce...。将...引入可译为introduceto。西方浪漫主义形式可译为Western romanticform，中国现代诗歌可译为modern Chinese poetry,这些专有名词的翻译要注意平时多积累。

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