【英语】七年级英语下册完形填空练习题 经典

【英语】七年级英语下册完形填空练习题经典

一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．完形填空。

Have you ever been to London? 1 do you know about London? Now let me tell you.

Greater London has more than 8,700,000 2 . From the year 1801 to the early 20th century, London was the biggest 3 in the world. But now many cities are even 4 than London.

London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and 5 the famous clock, Big Ben. 6 many big cities, London has 7 such as traffic jams and pollution, and they 8 the city from developing. Every day people come and go by underground, 9 there are still too many cars and buses in the streets. So the air isn't clean. However, it is cleaner than it was 100 years ago.

For me, the 10 things in London are the parks. There are many parks in the city centre. But my children's favourite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.

1. A. How far B. How many C. How much

2. A. parks B. buildings C. people

3. A. village B. town C. city

4. A. smaller B. poorer C. bigger

5. A. look for B. listen to C. hear from

6. A. Like B. With C. Without

7. A. problems B. questions C. ways

8. A. help B. teach C. stop

9. A. so B. and C. but

10. A. last B. first C. best

【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了伦敦市的人口曾经是世界最多，所以城市的交通和污染很严重，阻碍了城市的发展。

（1）句意：你对伦敦了解多少。A多远，B多少，形式名词复数，C多少，形式动词或不

可数名词，根据下文对伦敦的介绍可知，是理解多少，形式动词短语know about，故选C。

（2）句意：大伦敦的人口超过8,700,000 。8,700,000此处指人口，people ，故选C。

（3）句意：伦敦曾经是世界上最大的城市。根据 now many cities are even 可知伦敦是个

城市，city，故选C。

（4）句意：但现在许多城市甚至比伦敦还要大。A小，B穷，C大，根据London was the biggest 可知此处形容大，故选C。

（5）句意：游客来自世界各地，参观著名的建筑，并听着著名的大本钟的钟声。A看，B 听，C收到某人的信，根据 the famous clock, Big Ben 可知是听钟声，故选B。

（6）句意：像许多大城市一样，伦敦遇到了交通和污染等问题。A像，B有，C没有，此

处指和其他城市一样，故用like，像，故选A。

（7）句意：像许多大城市一样，伦敦遇到了交通和污染等问题。A问题，需要解决的，B

问题，需要回答的，C方式，根据 traffic jams and pollution 可知这些都是要解决的问题，故

选A。

（8）句意：他们阻止了这座城市的发展。stop from doing，固定搭配，阻止做某事，故选C。

（9）句意：但街道上仍然有太多的汽车和公共汽车。根据Every day people come and go

by underground, 可知此处是地面上和地面下的对比，故表示转折，but，但是，故选C。（10）句意：对我来说，伦敦最好的事情就是公园。根据 my children's favourite place 可知

此处强调最好的，best，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

2．阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

Charlotte's Web（《夏洛特的网》） is popular with readers of all ages. It is a story about two 1 : a little pig called Wilbur and a spider （蝴蛛） with the name of Charlotte.

One day, the pig Wilbur is sold （卖） to a farmer. Wilbur has no 2 there, and other animals look down on （看不起） him. He is unhappy and sad. But his 3 turns around when he meets the spider Charlotte and Charlotte becomes a great friend to him.

There is 4 news for Wilbur. He is going to be killed. It seems that there is no 5 for him until Charlotte thinks of a clever plan to help him. She uses her web to write messages of praise （赞扬）about Wilbur. People in this town never 6 messages in a spider's web. So they think that the messages must come from God! Wilbur becomes 7 enough to go to a big game. He doesn't 8 the game, but the famous web makes sure that he will never be slaughtered. The sadness of the story is the spider Charlotte herself. Saving Wilbur makes her very 9 . And after giving birth to her babies, she dies （死）. When Wilbur thinks he will have no friends again, three young and small baby 10 come and become his new friends.

1. A. readers B. animals C. students D. farmers

2. A. money B. food C. friends D. family

3. A. way B. life C. hobby D. taste

4. A. late B. early C. bad D. good

5. A. hope B. time C. use D. hurry

6. A. write B. see C. send D. hear

7. A. old B. clever C. tall D. famous

8. A. lose B. win C. enjoy D. change

9. A. happy B. strong C. tired D. excited

10. A. pigs B. ducks C. monkeys D. spiders

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了《夏洛特的网》的故事，夏洛特是一只蜘蛛，和一只猪在一户人家里相识了，夏洛特帮助这只猪，使它避免了被杀的命运。夏洛特死后，它的一些子嗣和这只猪成为了朋友。

（1）句意：它是关于两只动物的故事。A.readers读者；B.animals动物；C.students学生；D.farmers农民。根据文章a little pig called Wilbur and a spider （蝴蛛） with the name of Charlotte.可知一只蜘蛛叫夏洛特，和一只猪叫威尔伯，是两只动物，故选B。

（2）句意：威尔伯在那没有朋友，其他的动物都看不起它。A.money钱；B.food食物；

C.friends朋友；

D.family家人。根据文章other animals look down on （看不起） him.可知其他的动物都看不起它，所以是没有朋友。故选C。

（3）句意：但是当他遇到蜘蛛夏洛特时，它的生活出现了转折，并且夏洛特成为了他最好的朋友。A.way路；B.life生活；C.hobby爱好；D.taste味道。根据句意可知是生活发生了变化，故选B。

（4）句意：威尔伯有一个不好的消息。https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bf3833258.html,te晚的；B.early早的；C.bad不好的；D.good 好的。根据文章He is going to be killed.可知他要被杀死，所以是不好的消息，故选C。（5）句意：对他来说似乎没有任何希望，知道夏洛特想出了一个聪明的计划来帮助他。

A.hope希望；

B.time时间；

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bf3833258.html,e用途；

D.hurry匆忙。根据前文可知他将要被杀死，所以是没有希望，故选A。

（6）句意：这个镇上的人们从来没有看到过蜘蛛网上的信息。A.write写；B.see看到；

C.send发送；

D.hear听到。根据文章She uses her web to write messages of praise （赞扬）about Wilbur.可知夏洛特用蛛网写了表扬信，所以人们是看到了这封信，故选B。

（7）句意：威尔伯足够的出名了，并且去参加了一场大型的比赛。A.old老的；B.clever 聪明的；C.tall高的；D.famous著名的。根据文章可知是蛛网的信息是小猪出名了，故选D。

（8）句意：他没有赢得比赛，但是著名的网络确保了他将不被杀死。A.lose输掉；B.win 赢得；C.enjoy享受；D.change改变。根据句意可知是没有赢得比赛，故选B。

（9）句意：救了威尔伯让她自己很累。A.happy开心的；B.strong强壮的；C.tired劳累的；D.excited兴奋的。根据文章And after giving birth to her babies, she dies （死）.可知，生完宝宝就死了，所以是太累了。故选C。

（10）句意：当威尔伯想到他将再次没有朋友时，三只小蜘蛛来了，成为了他的新朋友。

A.pigs小猪；

B.ducks鸭子；

C.monkeys猴子，

D.spiders蜘蛛。根据文章And after giving birth to her babies, she dies （死）.可知夏洛特生了小蜘蛛，她死后，自己的孩子成为了威尔伯的新朋友。故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．完形填空

Mr. Yorkwell was blind when he was seven. He had seen many doctors but none of them could

do 1 for him. He could never see the world 2 .Now he has a seeing-eye dog. A seeing-eye dog can help a blind man 3 along the streets. He is called a seeing-eye dog 4 he is the eye of a blind man.

One day，the bus was full of people 5 Mr. Yorkwell 6 the bus with his seeing-eye dog. There were no seats for Mr. Yorkwell at all. He stood 7 so many people before a few bus-stops passed. Then ，one man got up and 8 his seat and got off the bus. The dog took little 9 there. The dog began to push the people on each side with his 10 .He pushed and pushed until the people around moved away and there was enough place for 11 people. Mr. Yorkwell sat down and the dog got up on the seat 12 Mr. Yorkwell's. He lay down and put his head on the blind man's 13 . Soon he fell asleep. People around were not 14 with him and all 15 at this.

1. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. things

2. A. again B. once C. always D. still

3. A. run B. jump C. play D. walk

4. A. why B. that C. because D. what

5. A. when B. while C. before D. since

6. A. got off B. got on C. stopped D. waited for

7. A. among B. between C. above D. after

8. A. took B. started C. lost D. left

9. A. house B. seat C. room D. place

10. A. teeth B. eat C. eye D. nose

11. A. one B. two C. many D. all

12. A. under B. above C. beside D. behind

13. A. head B. foot C. leg D. back

14. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. sorry

15. A. spoken B. smiled C. worried D. learned

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】本篇文章介绍了盲人Mr. Yorkwelll和他的导盲狗之间的故事。

（1）考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意：他看过很多医生，但是没有一个人为他做任何事。不定代词做宾语，联系下文，nothing没有东西，故选B。

（2）考查副词及语境的理解。承上句。again再一次，又一次，此句意为“不再能看到外面

的世界”。故选A。

（3）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：一条导盲狗能帮助盲人沿着街道走。导盲犬是引导盲

人走路的，walk步行，故选D。

（4）考查连词及语境的理解。句意：它被称为导盲狗因为它是盲人的眼睛。because 交代

前一句的原因。引导原因状语从句，故选C。

（5）考查连词及语境的理解。句意：有一天当他牵着他的导盲狗上车的时候，车上已经坐

满了人。用when 引导时间状语从句。表示在某个时间正在发生某事，故选A。

（6）考查动词短语辨析及语境的理解。句意：有一天当他牵着他的导盲狗上车的时候，车上已经坐满了人。根据下文车上人满了，可知他们在上车时，get on the bus意思是“上车”。故选B。

（7）考查介词辨析及语境的理解。根据上文车上挤满了人，可知他只好站在人群中。among在......之中，故选A。

（8）考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：接下来，一个人上了车然后离开座位，又下了车。根据下文他下车了，可知此处是说他离开座位，“leave one’s seat”。根据句意，故选D。

（9）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：那狗几乎没有占空间。根据下文He pushed and pushed until the people around moved away and there was enough place for11people. 可知狗只占很小的空间，room空间，用little修饰不可数名词room。根据句意，故选C。

（10）考查名词辨析及语境的理解。根据常识我们知道狗是用鼻子拱，teeth牙齿，eat 吃，eye眼，nose鼻子，这样狗就占到了地方。根据句意，故选D。

（11）考查数词辨析及语境的理解。句意：狗到处拱，直到周围的人们离开，然后这就有了狗和主人的地方。狗和主人各占一个位子，故选two。根据句意，故选B。

（12）考查介词辨析及语境的理解。句意：狗的位子就在主人的旁边。根据句意，beside 在.....旁边，故选C。

（13）考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：这里比喻狗就像小孩一样，睡觉时把头搁在主人的腿上。根据句意，leg腿，故选C。

（14）A考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。句意：由于狗是给一个盲人占座位，乘客并不生气，更多的是惊讶，所以他们都笑了。angry生气，根据句意，故选A。

（15）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：由于狗是给一个盲人占座位，乘客并不生气，更多的是惊讶，所以他们都笑了。根据句意，smile笑，故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。由于完形填空是一个整篇的文章，因此千万不要看一个空选择一个空。在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍，了解文章的大意。依据文章的主干，运用所学的词汇和语法知识，根据上下文的关系，加上初读的印象和正确的英语语感，将答案初步确定。将短文重新再读一遍，并要多方位地检查所选的答案，看看将所选答案填入后，文章是否连贯。

4．完形填空

Do you live in a big house? How many 1 does your house have? If you live in a big place with enough room （空间）,you're the 2 one. In China, many people don't have big houses to live in.

I have a penfriend in Anhui Province. His family live in a small house 3 only two rooms. The house is far away from his school. But he 4 to school every day because he has no bike. At home, he doesn't have his own 5 .The four members of his family sleep in the same room. They have no kitchen or dining room. He even（甚至）can't 6 a place to do his homework. And he 7 work for his family after school. His sister, a 15-year-old girl, has to 8 school because their family doesn't have enough money for two 9 schooling.

My penfriend is one of the millions of poor children in China. Those children need our help.

10 can we help them? We can donate（捐赠）some money to Project Hope. They will help the poor children in many ways. It's always nice to help others, right?

1. A. houses B. rooms C. tables D. desks

2. A. lucky B. good C. sad D. sorry

3. A. by B. with C. in D. for

4. A. rides B. drives C. walks D. goes

5. A. dining room B. balcony C. bathroom D. bedroom

6. A. make B. build C. find D. need

7. A. must B. can C. could D. may

8. A. stay at B. leave C. teach in D. go to

9. A. children's B. teachers'C. parents D. girls'

10. A. What B. Why C. When D. How

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲了作者在安徽省的笔友家的生活状况，希望我们

大家能帮助他。

（1）考查名词。从后文可以看出，本句询问“你家有多少房间？”房间room，故选B。

（2）考查形容词。句意：如果你住在一个有足够空间的大地方，你是一个幸运的人。lucky“幸运的”，符合句意。故选A。

（3）考查介词。句意：他的家人住在一个仅有两个房间的小房子里。with“具有，带有”。

介词短语with only two rooms作后置定语。故选B。

（4）考查动词。句意：但是他每天步行去上学因为他没有自行车。根据句意可知没有自行车，所以不得不步行去上学。walk: 步行，故选C。

（5）考查名词。句意：在家，他没有他自己的卧室。由后句“家中四个人睡在同一个房间里”可知他没有自己的卧室。卧室：bedroom。故选D。

（6）考查动词。句意：他甚至找不到一个地方做作业。find“找到”，与句意相符。故选C。

（7）考查情态动词。句意：放学后他必须为家里干活。must：必须，故选A。

（8）考查动词。由后句“因为他们家没有足够的钱……”可推知，他的姐姐离开了学校。leave school: 辍学，故选B。

（9）考查名词的所有格。句意：他的姐姐，15岁的女孩，不得不辍学，因为他们的家没

有足够的钱供两个孩子上学。指“我”的笔友和他姐姐的学费，故使用children’s作定语。故

选A。

（10）考查特殊疑问词。由下文 We can donate（捐赠）some money to Project Hope. 我们

能给希望工程捐一些钱。可知此处用how表示方式。句意：我们怎样来帮助他们呢？故选D。

【点评】此题考查词汇短语句式等在语境中的运用，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据

语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案，最后通读全文，确保通顺、完

整。

5．完形填空

I was born here 20 years ago. It is quite 1 now. Let's 2 around. On our right there is a school. It was 3 a school then. At that time, there were not many students in the school. The teachers were very 4 and nice, but they were 5 with us. There

6 two houses next to the school. The small one was my friend Zhao Yi's house. The big one

7 a small garden was my teacher's house. Behind the house, 8 the north, there were rice fields. My home was 9 the other side of the road. There was a small park to the west

of our house. We liked playing there 10 .

1. A. different B. the same C. like D. same

2. A. take B. show C. make D. walk

3. A. too B. also C. either D. and

4. A. friendly B. happily C. carefully D. friend

5. A. angry B. comfortable C. happy D. strict

6. A. was B. are C. were D. is

7. A. have B. with C. has D. was

8. A. to B. on C. in D. at

9. A. in B. on C. to D. of

10. A. much B. a lot of C. a lot D. very

【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要回忆以前的学校，老师及周边的房子、景色等。

（1）句意：现在很不相同了。考查形容词辨析及上下文理解，A不同的；B同样；C动词，喜欢，介词，像；D相同的，根据下文的叙述，可知是不同的，故选A。

（2）句意：让我们四处走走。考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A采取，拿；B展示；C制造；D步行，走，结合文意应该是四处走走，故选D。

（3）句意：它当时也是一所学校。考查副词辨析及上下文理解，A也，用在肯定句的句末；B也，用在句中；C也，用在否定句的句末；D和，结合上下文可知它当时也是一所学校，又是在句中，故选B。

（4）句意：老师们都很友好。考查词性辨析及上下文理解，A友好的，形容词；B高兴地，副词；C仔细地，副词；D朋友，名词，根据and后的nice，可知用形容词，并且和nice是近义词，故选A。

（5）句意：但是他们对我们都很严格。考查形容词辨析及上下文理解，A生气的；B舒服的；C高兴的；D严格的，上文说他们很友好，but表示转折，但是他们很严格，be strict with sb.对某人要求严格，故选D。

（6）句意：学校旁边有两座房子。考查基础语法，there be句式的主语根据离它最近的主

语而定，two houses为复数，根据上下文的时态可知用一般过去时，所以用were，故选C。

（7）句意：那座大的带着一个小花园的房子是我的老师的家。分析本句可知不缺谓语动词，with介词，带有、具有，故选B。

（8）句意：在房子后面，向北边，是稻田。考查介词辨析，表示地点时，to表示A地在

B地范围之外，即二者之间有距离间隔，in表示A地在B地范围之内，on表示A地与B地

接壤、毗邻，at表示“在……处”，一般指较小的比较具体的地点。此处的稻田和房子之间有

距离，故应该用to，故选A。

（9）句意：我家在道路的另一边。考查介词的固定搭配，on the other side在另一边，故

选B。

（10）句意：我们很喜欢在那玩。考查词性辨析，A形容词或副词，很多，修饰不可数名

词或形容词、副词的比较级；B相当于形容词，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；C相当

于副词，修饰动词，形容词、副词原级或比较级；D副词，非常，修饰形容词或副词原级，a lot，副词词组，修饰动词，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思

维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等

各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。

6．阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）

There was a small village near the mountain. There were a lot of trees in the mountain. People

in the 1 always got something from it, such as animals and trees. When they wanted to 2 a house, they cut down the trees. And they also killed the animals for 3 . Trees were very 4 in their daily life. They made tables, chairs 5 beds by cutting down the trees. In addition, when they 6 meals, they still used some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but 7 planted new trees. So the trees were fewer and fewer; the animals were becoming 8 as well.

One summer, it rained 9 in the village. The rain lasted for about a week. The soil（土壤）and the stones on the mountain fell down and soon 10 the whole village. They finally knew they should not only cut down trees but also needed to protect them.

1. A. river B. mountain C. village

2. A. build B. bum C. paint

3. A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat

4. A. careful B. successful C. useful

5. A. with B. and C. but

6. A. ate B. bought C. cooked

7. A. never B. always C. often

8. A. cooking B. killing C. dying

9. A. fully B. hardly C. heavily

10. A. turned B. covered C. took

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）

C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小村庄附近的山上有许多树，人们以前只是砍到树做许多

事情，也不种树，一年夏天大雨持续了一周左右，土壤和山石都跌落了，覆盖了整个村庄，人们意识到应该保护树。

（1）句意：村庄里的人们总是从它那里得到一些东西。A.河流；B.山；C.村庄。根据前文

可知是山附近有一个小村庄，故选C。

（2）句意：当他们想建房子时，他们砍到树。A.建立；B.燃烧；C.绘画。砍树的目的是建

房子，build a house，故选A。

（3）句意：他们也杀死动物为了肉。A.蔬菜；B.水果；C.肉。杀死动物目的是吃它们的肉，故选C。

（4）句意：树在他们的日常生活中是非常有用的。A.仔细的；B.成功的；C.有用的。根据

后句可知树可以制作桌子、椅子和床，所以是有用的，故选C。

（5）句意：他们通过砍到树制作桌子、椅子和床。A.用；B.和；C.但是。树用来制作桌子、椅子和床，所以用and和，故选B。

（6）句意：当他们做饭时，他们仍然用树做木头。A.吃；B.买；C.做饭。用树做木头来做饭，cook meals做饭，故选C。

（7）句意：他们仅仅砍到树但是从不种植新树。A.从不；B.总是；C.经常。根据后句So the trees were fewer and fewer树越来越少，所以是从不种植树，故选A。

（8）句意：动物也在被杀死。A.做饭；B.杀害；C.死。根据前文可知人们杀死动物为了吃肉，所以动物是被杀死，故选B。

（9）句意：一个夏天村庄里下了大雨。A.全面地；B.几乎不；C.严重地，大量地。rain heavily下大雨，故选C。

（10）句意：土壤和山石跌落很快覆盖了整个村庄。A.转；B.覆盖；C.带走。土壤和山石覆

盖了村庄，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

7．通读全文，根据短文内容的理解，选择最佳答案填空。 Mr. Li is in London. He wants 1 to different places. Because he is 2 there, he 3 the way. He 4 some help. He is 5 a policeman for help.

Mr. Li: 6 Is there a park 7 the neighborhood?

Policeman: 8 . Go down the street and turn left. It's 9 Fifth Avenue on the right.

It's 10 a hotel.

Mr. Li: Thank you very much.

Policeman: You're welcome.

1. A. going B. to go C. goes D. go

2. A. new B. old C. busy D. quiet

3. A. knows B. not know C. don't know D. doesn't know

4. A. asks B. has C. thinks D. needs

5. A. coming B. talking C. asking D. taking

6. A. I'm sorry B. Excuse me C. Can I help you? D. Thank you

7. A. on B. down C. to D. in

8. A. No B. OK C. Sorry, I don't know D. Yes

9. A. on B. in C. through D. across

10. A. in front B. next C. across from D. between

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：格林先生在伦敦，他想去不同的地方，因为是新来的，所以

不认识路。于是他向一位警察求助，警察给他指明了道路。

（1）want to do sth 是固定搭配，用动词不定式，故选B。句意是：他想要去不同的地方。（2）根据句意“因为他是新来这里的”可知选 A。

（3）根据“因为他是新来这里的，所以他不认识路”可知表示否定，主语是he，助动词用does，故选D。

（4）上文说“他是新来这里的，不认识路”，可以推断“他需要帮助”，用动词needs，故选D。

（5）ask sb for help 是固定搭配，意为“想骂人求助”，故选C。意思是“他正在向一位警察

求助。”

（6）向别人求助常用 Excuse me.表示“劳驾，打扰一下”故选B。

（7）考查介词辨析，in the neighborhood 是固定短语，意为“在社区”，故选D。句意是：

在这个社区有公园吗？

（8）根据下文 Go down the street and turn left. 可知有公园，做肯定回答，故选D。

（9）表示“在……大街”用介词 on，故选A。句意是：在右边的第五大街。

（10）in front 后面必须跟 of，构成 in front of，选项A错误；next 需要和 to 连用，选项B

错误，between 常和 and 连用，表示“在……河……之间”，选项D错误，故选C。意思是：在

一个旅馆的对面。

【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，注意考虑

句型、固定搭配、语境等音素。

8．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处

的最佳答案。

Today is Sunday．It's 1 and warm．My parents，my 2 and I are all at home.My parents don't have to go to 3 ,and my sister and I don't have to go school.We are all in the yard（院子）.Look!My father is 4 his bike．Hd often goes to work by bike．The bike 5 takes him about ten minutes．My mother is watering the flowers．The flowers make our yard very 6 ． We all like the flowers．My sister is playing with a dog．It's 7 pet dog．The dog is very smart．My mother often takes the dog out 8 a walk after dinner．What am I doing?I'm drawing．I like drawing very much．I want to join the 9

club at school．

It's a nice day and we're 10 in the yard．How happy we are today!

1. A. rainy B. windy C. sunny D. snowy

2. A. sister B. brother C. friend D. classmate

3. A. sleep B. bed C. school D. work

4. A. making B. stopping C. cleaning D. using

5. A. show B. ride C. race D. shop

6. A. important B. noisy C. terrible D. beautiful

7. A. my B. your C. her D. his

8. A. for B. with C. from D. of

9. A. art B. music C. flower D. bike

10. A. lazy B. busy C. quiet D. young

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：今天是星期天，天气晴朗而温暖。我们一家人都在家里，父母不需要上班，我和妹妹不需要上学。爸爸在清洗自行车，妈妈在浇花，妹妹在和狗玩，我在画画，我们一家人都在院子里忙，多么开心的一天啊！

（1）rainy 有雨的，windy 刮风的，sunny 晴朗的，snowy 下雪的。温暖的天气应该是晴朗，故选C。

（2）根据后面的句子 and my sister and I don't have to go school.可知本句的意思是“我和我的爸爸妈妈、妹妹都在家里”，故选A。

（3）根据文章的第一句“今天是星期天”可知我的父母不需要上班，故选D。

（4）根据句意“看！我的爸爸正在清洗他的自行车”可知选C。

（5）骑车的路程 the bike ride，故选B。句意是：他骑自行车大约花1十分钟的时间。（6）important 重要的，noisy 吵闹的，terrible 可怕的，beautiful 漂亮的。这些花应该使我们的院子很漂亮，故选D。

（7）sister 是女性，物主代词用 her，故选C。句意是：这是她的宠物狗。

（8）take out for a walk 是固定短语，意为“带出去散步”，故选A。句意是：晚饭后我妈妈经常带着狗出去散步。

（9）根据上文 I like drawing very much．我喜欢画画，当然是参加美术俱乐部，故选A。（10）根据上文的介绍：爸爸在清洗自行车，妈妈在浇花，妹妹在和狗玩耍我在画画。可知我们都在院子里忙，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读全文进行验证。

9．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Rick is 15 years old．He wants to take his family—his 1 and his sister Jessica—out to lunch，so he wants to make monev by （通过…..挣钱） 2 his parents do some things .

Rick 3 at 6：30，and then he cleans the house． 4 about 7：00 ,he eats breakfast and then goes to school．He has four 5 in the morning and three in the afternoon．At 5：30．Rick goes home 6 he helos his mom buy food，or 7 the car

for his father．His sister sometimes helps him．Rick has 85 dollars now．He only 8 15 dollars more for the lunch．He is very 9 ． Soon he can take his family out to lunch and 10 will pay the bill （付账）．

1. A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. classmates

2. A. letting B. making C. watching D. helping

3. A. goeshome B. gets up C. does homework D. has breakfast

4. A. At B. On C. In D. After

5. A. burgers B. eggs C. classes D. schools

6. A. or B. and C. but D. so

7. A. buys B. gets C. knows D. cleans

8. A. takes B. gives C. needs D. shows

9. A. happy B. tidy C. healthy D. fat

10. A. she B. he C. they D. you

【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：Rick 15岁了，他想带着他的家人—父母亲和妹妹出去吃午饭，所以她想要通过帮助父母亲做事情来挣钱。他帮助妈妈买东西，帮爸爸洗车，现在已

经挣到85美元了，再有15美元就能够带家人出去吃饭了，他很开心。

（1）根据前半句 He wants to take his family 可知选A，teachers，friends和 classmates 都不

是家人。

（2）根据句意“所以他想通过帮助父母做事情来挣钱”可知选D。help sb do sth 意为“帮助某

人做某事”。

（3）goes home 回家，gets up 起床，does homework 做家庭作业，has breakfast 吃早饭，

下文有“在7点钟吃早饭”，可以推断此处是“在6:30起床”，故选B。

（4）表示“在几点钟”用介词 at，故选A。句意是：在大约7点钟，他吃早饭然后去上学。（5）“上午上四节课”have four classes in the morning，故选C。

（6）go home 与 help his mom buy food 是两个并列的动作，用并列连词 and，故选B。

（7）上文交代了Rick 想要通过帮助父母亲做事情来挣钱带家人出去吃饭。可以推断出这

里的意思是“回家帮助妈妈买食品或者帮爸爸洗车”，故选D。

（8）句意是：Rick 现在有85美元了，他只需要再有15美元就可以够一顿午饭了。根据句

意可知用动词 need 表示需要，故选C。

（9）Rick 挣的钱很快就可以带家人出去吃午饭了，所以很开心，故选A。

（10）Rick 想要通过帮助父母做事情挣钱请家人出去吃饭，当然是由“他”来买单，故选B。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定

要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作

单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

10．完形填空

I have a good friend from Australia. Her name is Laura. Here is a photo of her family.

There is a nice girl and a 1 boy in the photo. The boy is her brother David. Laura is thirteen 2 David is ten. 3 do they look like? Laura is not fat and she is not thin 4 . She is of medium build. She has a round 5 like an apple. Her mouth is small, but her eyes are big. Her hair is 6 and blonde. Laura likes purple and she is often in purple clothes. She 7 being a singer.

What about David? He is a little thin. David doesn't like 8 . His favorite color is green. David wants to be an actor. They like 9 movies very much. They often go to the cinema when they are free.

It's relaxing for 10 to see a movie. You can also see a black dog in the photo. It's their pet dog Cecil.

1. A. quiet B. busy C. bad D. handsome

2. A. and B. because C. or D. so

3. A. Who B. What C. How D. Why

4. A. too B. now C. either D. still

5. A. face B. nose C. leg D. hair

6. A. warm B. thin C. long D. heavy

7. A. asks for B. helps with C. gets up D. dreams of

8. A. blue B. yellow C. purple D. white

9. A. making B. watching C. describing D. paying

10. A. them B. him C. her D. us

【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文通过一张照片介绍了劳拉和他弟弟大卫，及她们长

大后想做什么。

（1）形容词辨析。句意：在这个照片中有一个漂亮的女孩和一个帅气的男孩。描写男孩

好看时通常用“帅气”，quiet安静的；busy忙的；bad坏的；handsome帅气的，故选D。（2）连词辨析。句意：劳拉13岁，大卫10。描写这两人的年龄，这两句之间是顺承关系，and和，连接的两句是顺承关系；because因为，连接原因状语从句；or或者，连接两

个并列句，两者之间是选择关系；so因此，引导的两句之间是因果关系，故选A。

（3）疑问词辨析。句意：他们看起来怎么样呢？询问人的长相如何，特殊疑问词经常用what，who谁，指人，what什么，指事或物；how如何，指方式；why为什么，指原因，

故选B。

（4）副词辨析。句意：劳拉不胖不瘦。在否定句中“也”用either，too也，用于肯定句，放在句尾；now现在，时间状语；either也，用在否定句或疑问句；still仍旧，用在肯定句，根据前面的not，可知用either，故选C。

（5）名词辨析。句意：他有一张像苹果一样的圆脸。根据常识可知常用苹果比喻人的脸，face脸；nose鼻子；leg腿；hair头发，故选A。

（6）形容词辨析。句意：她的头发是长的金色的。描写头发就是指长短和颜色，warm暖和的；thin瘦的；long长的；heavy重的，故选C。

（7）短语辨析。句意：她梦想成为一名歌手。根据being a singer可知她想成为歌手，aks for寻求，索要；help with帮助；get up起床；dream of梦想着，故选D。

（8）名词辨析。句意：大卫不喜欢紫色。根据上文Laura likes purple and she is often in purple clothes. 和 His favorite color is green. 可知此处说的是大卫和姐姐喜欢的颜色不同，所以他不喜欢紫色。blue蓝色；yellow黄色；purple紫色；white白色，故选C。

（9）动词辨析。句意：他们非常喜欢看电影。watch movies看电影，固定搭配，make制作；watch观看；describe描述，pay付款，故选B。

（10）代词辨析。句意：看电影对他们来说是放松的。根据They often go to the cinema when they are free. 可知此处指他们两个，them他们；him他；her她；us我们，故选A。【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后根据上下文的联系和句意确定句子中所缺的成分，然后根据语法知识和固定搭配从所给的选项中选出合适选项放在句子，再次阅读短文进行核查看答案是否正确确定正确答案。

初一下英语基础训练

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