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2020新译林版高一英语必修三unit1重点短语归纳小结

2020新译林版高一英语必修三unit1重点短语归纳小结

do harm to..对…造成伤害

cut down砍倒;削减,缩小(尺寸、数量或数目)

cut down trees砍树

sound the alarm发出警报

natural wonder自然奇观

documentary script纪录片脚本

a wide range of..各种各样的…

judging from/by...根据…判断

natural treasure大自然珍宝

a sea of大量的,大片的

alive with充满,到处都是(活的或动的东西)

play a significant role/part in...在……中起着重要的作用,在……中扮演重要角色maintain the fine balance of...保持…的微妙平衡

with an area of...面积为…

more than超过;很,非常

in length在长度上

provide sth. for...为…提供某物

a variety of各种各样的

a system of roots 根系

tree root树根

living things生物

close to extinction近乎灭绝

food chain 食物链

feed on...以…为食

in turn相应地,转而

an army of..一大批…

break down使分解

be poor in nutrients 缺少养分

cattle farming养牛

be known as...被称作…

breathe life into...给……带来起色,注入活力

agricultural land农田

treasure house n.宝库,宝地

have an impact on..对…有影响

go away离开;消失

for one thing..., for another (thing)….首先……,再者…

on (the) one hand ..., on the other (hand)….意为"一方面……,另一方面…

a hot/mild/warm/wet climate 炎热的/温和的/温暖的/潮湿的气候

build up (使)逐渐增加,(使)扩大

take in在此意为“吸收”。

make comparisons between..and...在…与……之间作比较

unit 1 Grammar and usage & Intergrated skills知识点

leave out省略;遗漏;排除;忽视

global warming全球变暖

a global tour环球旅行

greenhouse gases温室气体

leading experts最杰出的专家

come up with creative ideas想出有创意的点子

come up with想出,想到

call for (公开)要求;需要

a jo

b application求职申请

a letter of application求职信

an application form申请表

a travel/holiday brochure旅游/度假手册

make a brochure制作小册子

had planned to do sth.本打算做某事(却未做)

make every effort to do sth.竭尽全力做某事

keep away from..远离…

be devoted to...专心于/致力于…;热衷于……(to为介词,后跟动词时要用其v-ing形式) What if..在此意为"要是……将会怎么样/如果……怎么办”。

at the entrance to在……的入口

stop sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事

clean up打扫(或清除)干净

sign up (for sth.)报名(参加课程)

divide... into..将……分成……

spring to mind突然记起(或想到)

have the greatest impact on.. 对……有最大的影响

have an indirect impact on...对…有间接的影响

have damaging effects/influence on...对……有破坏性的影响

animal habitat动物栖息地

light pollution n. [U]光污染(人工照明造成)

natural habitat天然栖息地

far from远离……;远非…

protected areas 保护区

endangered animals濒危动物

well-planned adj.详尽规划过的

well-managed adj.管理有方的,管理得好的

take action to do sth.采取行动做某事(= take measures to do sth.)

at risk有危险;冒风险

be of great importance (= be greatly important)非常重要

call on sb. to do sth.号召某人做某事

local resident当地居民

senior manager高级经理

heavy industry factories重工业工厂

outdoor activities户外活动

any more (不)再

get rid of摆脱,丢弃,扔掉

protest against sth.反对某事物

tend to倾向于;往往会

make huge profits获得巨额利润

connect...with..把…和…联系起来

be eager to do sth.渴望做某事

in defence of..为…作解释或辩护

be deeply concerned about..很关切……;很担心……

point out指出

take various measures采取各种各样的措施

production process生产过程

economic benefits经济效益

economic development经济发展

on the rise在增加,在上涨

achieve a balance (between...and...)实现(……和…之间的)平衡search for...寻找…

draw one's attention to...使某人注意……

speak for sb.代(或代表)某人讲话

make policies制定政策

the bike-sharing system共享单车系统

live in poverty生活于贫困之中

lift people out of poverty帮助人们摆脱贫困advance economic growth促进经济增长

It's one's duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任。the history of mankind人类历史

interact with...与…交流

large amounts of大量,许多

66.water sources水源

the chemical industry 化学工业

chemical experiment化学实验

get mixed up with...和…混合

make eye contact with...与…眼神交流

have a long-lasting effect on...对…有长期影响aim for..力求达到……,力争做到……

give rise to使发生(或存在)

work hand in hand携手合作

development strategies发展策略

take the subway乘地铁

further education继续教育

inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事

pass laws通过法律

volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事

take part in 参与

put much effort into...付出很大努力于……

20 years from now 20年后

2020-2021学年高一下学期英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第三册 unit 1 语法 省略句

必修三U1 语法省略句 语法总结+练习 一、简单句中的省略 省略心照不宣的内容 二、并列句中的省略 省略相同的位语动词 三、复合句种的省略 1. 状语从句省略主语+be 2. 限定性定语从句中的省略(省略做宾语的关系代词that which whom ) 3. 宾语从句中的省略(省略连接词that ) 宾语从句常省略连接词that, 但是有两个并列的宾语从句时,第二个that 不能省略。 4. 宾语从句中的省略 在含有表示坚持、命令、建议、要求等词语后面的名词性从句中使用should +动词原形。表示虚拟语气 5. 省略名词性从句或从句的部分 用not ,so, neither, nor 替代 四、动词不定式中省略to 1. 当两个或两个以上的不定式并列时,第一个不定式带to, 后面的不定式结构可省 去to. He told me to finish my homework and (to ) hand it in. 2. 感官动词(词组)see, look at, hear, listen to , notice, watch 等和使役动词make, let , have等后面接不定式做宾补时要省略to; to 不可能省。 I saw him enter the room just mow. ( He was seen to enter the room k=just now.) 3. 用作but 的宾语的不定式,but 前有动词to 的某种行驶时,后面的不定式要省略 to. I can do nothing but wait. 注意:如果不定式后接be 或完成式时,省略剧中往往保留be 或have. Are you a teacher in a university? No, but I wish to be (a teacher in a university) 随堂专练答案: 1.Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street, but his father told him_____. A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to 不定式作宾补其它都省略只留to 2.—Do you think Jack is going to watch a football match this weekend? —_____. 如果是肯定省略I believe so A.I believe not B.I believe not so / C.I don’t believe it D.I don't believe

2020牛津译林版高一英语必修三第一单元课文知识点讲解与练习

Unit1 Reading知识点精讲精练 一、重点短语(reading部分) 1. a sea of 大量的,大片的/alive with 充满,到处都是(活的或动的东西) 【教材原句】Welcome to the jungle, a huge se a of green alive with the sounds of animal s. (P2) [译文]欢迎来到亚马孙雨林,这是一片绿色的海洋,到处都可以听到动物发出的声音。 [功能注释]这是一个简单句。a huge sea of gree n alive with the sounds of animals是the jungle 的同位语。 【边学边练】选择sea的相关短语填空 (1)He was when he began his new job. (2)The ship hit an iceberg and buried . (3)Last Sunday, the students in class two .a sea of 大量的,大片的 [常见搭配] at sea 在茫茫大海上 all at sea 茫然不知所措 by sea 经海路 by the sea 在海边 go to the sea 去海滨(度假或野餐) go to sea 去当水手 【经典例句】 He looked down and saw a sea of smiling faces.他往下看,看到一片笑脸。 I'm all at sea. I can' t understand that proble. 我简直是一片茫然,我无法理解这个问题。 【边学边练】从右栏中选择适当填空 (1)He was the only man . (2)The are more important to us than the dead. (3)My mother bought a fish this morning.alive with 充满,到处都是(活的或动的东西)[易混辨析]alive/live/living aive:活着的,活的,其反义词为dead,指生命从奄奄一 息到精力旺盛的各种状态。 live:活着的,活的,通常作定语,指活生生的,生气勃勃的,还可表示现场直播的。 living:活着的,活的,其反义词为dead,指包括人和动 植物的生命没有消失、仍然存在的状态。 【经典例句】 The pond was alive with frogs. 池塘里满是青蛙。 The cat was playing with a live mouse. 猫在玩一只活老鼠。 Is Mrs. Smith still living? 史密斯太太还活着吗?

牛津译林版高一下英语必修三Unit1单词表词组

必修三Unit 1 1.harm n.&vt. 伤害,损害[U] do sb/sth harm 对某人/某物有害 do harm to...对......有害 harm one’s reputation/image 损害某人的声誉/形象 ☆harmful adj 有害的 be harmful to 对...有害(反义短语:be good for 对...有好处)harmless adj 无害的 be harmless to... 对...无害 harmlessly adv 无害地;无恶意地 2.soil n. 土壤;国土,领土,土地[U,C] soil erosion 水土流失;土壤侵蚀 soft soil 软土 soil water 土壤水 3.ecosystem n. 生态系统[C] natural ecosystem 自然生态系统 agricultural ecosystem 农业生态系统 ☆ecology n 生态学[U] ecological adj 生态的 4.overseas adj. 海外的,国外的(同:oversea) adv. 在海外,向国外 overseas chinese 华侨,海外华人 overseas market 海外市场 overseas investment 海外投资 5.region n. 地区,区域;行政区[C] autonomous region 自治区 special administrative region 特别行政区 ☆regional adj 地区的;局部的 regionally adv 地域性地;地方地

6.continent n. 大陆,陆地,洲[C] antarctic continent 南极大陆;南极洲 ☆continental adj 大陆的;大陆性的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7e19287436.html,lion num. 一百万;许多,大量 millions of 成千上万的 ☆millionaire n 百万富翁[C] 8.length n. 长,长度;时间的长短;篇幅,(电影)片长in length 长度 at length 最后,终于;详细地 length of time 持续时间;时限 ☆long adj 长的 lengthen vi&vt 延长;变长 9.biodiversity n. 生物多样性[U] ☆biology n 生物[U] biological adj 生物的 diverse adj 不同的;多种多样的;变化多的diversity n 多样性[U];差异[U,C] 10.species n. (pl. species) 种,物种[C] species diversity 物种多样性 11.nut n. 坚果[C] crack a nut 破开坚果 nuts and bolts 具体细节;基本要素 ☆nutty adj 多坚果的;产坚果的 12.Brazil nut 巴西坚果 13.lily n.百合(花) ☆lily adj 洁白的;纯洁的 14.water lily 睡莲 lily pad 睡莲叶子

2020新译林版高一英语必修三Unit1Reading重点知识点讲解

必修三Unit 1 Reading 1.The world ( we live in) is full of natural wonders. (1)natural wonder 自然奇观 wonder n.奇迹;奇观;奇妙之处 <1> If you wonder about something, you think about it, either because it interests you and you want to know more about it, or because you are worried or suspicious about it. <2>I wondered what that noise was... <3>If you wonder at something, you are very surprised about it or think about it in a very surprised way. <4>He liked to sit and wonder at all that had happened... If you say that it is a wonder that something happened, you mean that it is very surprising and unexpected. <5>It's a wonder that it took almost ten years... (2)be full of 充满....... 2.The documentary script below describes the Amazon rainforest, which is home to a wide range of wildlife. (1)documentary script 纪录片脚本 (2)describe 描述-description (3)be home to ...的家园/栖息地 (4)A wide range of .....各种各样的。。。。。 (5)What do you think this script is about judging from the title? 从。。。判断 The tour was judged a great success. 这次巡回演出被认为是大获成功。 She was asked to judge the essay competition. 评价;鉴定;(尤指)批评,指责 What gives you the right to judge other people? 你有什么权利对别人评头论足? to judge a case 审理案件 3.The Amazon rainforest: a natural treasure(大自然的珍宝) 4.Welcome to the jungle, a huge sea of green alive with the sounds of animals. 欢迎来到亚马逊森林,这是一片绿色的海洋。 (1)a sea of 大片的,成片的 see a sea of smiling faces 看到一片笑脸 Alive with 充满,到处是 The pond was full of frogs. 池塘里都是青蛙。 5.As the biggest rainforest in the world, it plays a significant role in maintaining the fine balance of the Earth’s ecosystem. (1)play a role in doing sth (2)maintain the balance of sth 保持....的微妙平衡 (3)ecosystem生态系统 eco+system 环境的 ecologist 生态学家

2020新译林版高一英语必修三unit1重点短语归纳小结

2020新译林版高一英语必修三unit1重点短语归纳小结 do harm to..对…造成伤害 cut down砍倒;削减,缩小(尺寸、数量或数目) cut down trees砍树 sound the alarm发出警报 natural wonder自然奇观 documentary script纪录片脚本 a wide range of..各种各样的… judging from/by...根据…判断 natural treasure大自然珍宝 a sea of大量的,大片的 alive with充满,到处都是(活的或动的东西) play a significant role/part in...在……中起着重要的作用,在……中扮演重要角色maintain the fine balance of...保持…的微妙平衡 with an area of...面积为… more than超过;很,非常 in length在长度上 provide sth. for...为…提供某物 a variety of各种各样的 a system of roots 根系 tree root树根 living things生物 close to extinction近乎灭绝 food chain 食物链 feed on...以…为食 in turn相应地,转而 an army of..一大批…

break down使分解 be poor in nutrients 缺少养分 cattle farming养牛 be known as...被称作… breathe life into...给……带来起色,注入活力 agricultural land农田 treasure house n.宝库,宝地 have an impact on..对…有影响 go away离开;消失 for one thing..., for another (thing)….首先……,再者… on (the) one hand ..., on the other (hand)….意为"一方面……,另一方面… a hot/mild/warm/wet climate 炎热的/温和的/温暖的/潮湿的气候 build up (使)逐渐增加,(使)扩大 take in在此意为“吸收”。 make comparisons between..and...在…与……之间作比较 unit 1 Grammar and usage & Intergrated skills知识点 leave out省略;遗漏;排除;忽视 global warming全球变暖 a global tour环球旅行 greenhouse gases温室气体 leading experts最杰出的专家 come up with creative ideas想出有创意的点子 come up with想出,想到 call for (公开)要求;需要 a jo b application求职申请 a letter of application求职信 an application form申请表

2020牛津译林版新教材必修三unit1重点句子归纳解析

2020牛津译林版新教材必修三重点句子归纳解析 B3U1 Reading(p.2-3) 1.Welcome to the jungle, a huge sea of green alive with the sounds of animals. 欢迎来到丛林,这是一片绿色的海洋,处处可闻各种动物的声音。(同位语) 2.As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays a significant role in maintaining the fine balance of the Earth's ecosystem. 作为世界上最大的雨林,它在维系地球生态系统的微妙平衡上扮演着举足轻重的角色。 3.The Amazon rainforest crosses into eight countries,including Brazil and Peru,and one overseas region of France,all on the South American continent. 亚马孙雨林穿过包括巴西、秘鲁在内的八个国家,以及一块法国的海外领地,都位于南美洲大陆 (介词短语+独立主格) 4.With an area of around 6 million square kilometres, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. 亚马孙雨林的面积约为600万平方千米,比中国国土面积的一半还要大。 5.On its journey from the mountains to the ocean, the river supports many different ecosystems. 这条河从高山流向海洋,沿途维系着多种不同的生态系统。 6.Of the 390,000 plant species known to us, more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon rainforest. 在人类已知的390,000种植物物种中,在亚马孙可以找到40,000多种。(过去分词短语作后置定语) 7.Above that is the mass of leaf litter on the dark forest floor. 往上是阴暗森林地表厚实的落叶层。(倒装) 8.Each level of the forest forms its own little world,home to all kinds of living things. 雨林的每一层都自成一个小世界,成为各种生物的家园。(同位语) 9.While a significant number of jaguars survive here, they are only one element of this forest's food chain. 尽管这里生存着数量可观的美洲豹,但它们仅仅是雨林食物链上的一环。(让步状语从句) 10.These frogs,in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit. 相应地,这些青蛙的食物,是以树叶和水果为食的昆虫。 11.The Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth's oxygen. 亚马孙雨林通过固定碳,并生成占全球总量20%以上的氧气,来为地球注入活力。 12.Thus,it is often known as the "lungs of the planet". 因此,它也常常被称作“地球之肺”。 13.Moreover,the Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. 此外,亚马孙雨林还是食用物种和药用物种的宝库。

2020译林版高一英语新教材必修三unit1重点单词讲练

1.harm vt. & n.伤害→harmful adj.伤害的→harmless adj.无害的 2.length 倍数+the size/length/weight...+of in length在长度上 3.shelter 4.various adj.各种各样的→vary v.变化→variety n.变化;种类→【同】different adj. 不同的,各种各样的→differ v. 不同,相异→difference n. 区别,不同 5.Extinction 6.survive vi. & vt.生存;挺过(难关)→survival n.幸存→survivor n.幸存者 7.in turn 反过来,转过来 语境串词 选turn短语的合适形式填空 (1) She refused to ____________ the noisy music when her neighbors wanted to sleep. The neighbors had no choice but ____________ the police for help. (2) It ____________ that the conference was held as scheduled. However, people without permission ____________ for the sake of safety. Telephones were forbidden, so whoever attended the meeting should ____________ their mobile phones. Suddenly, surrounded by several guards, the president ____________. She was so exciting that she ____________ the bottle of water in front of her. Everyone ____________ to see what happened. She stood up immediately and swore it was only a coincidence and nothing could ________ her _________ her country. 【参考答案】(1) turn down; to turn to (2) turned out; were turned away; turn in; turn up; turned over; turn around; turn, against. 8.break down 分解;故障 break away (from...) 逃脱;脱离 break in 打断,插嘴;强行闯入 break into 强行进入;突然开始(笑、欢呼等) break off 使折断;突然终止;中断(谈话等) break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发 break up 打碎;(关系)破裂;(会议等)结束 break through 突破 【即时训练】 Ⅰ. 语法填空 (1)The students are required to break _________ from these bad habits. (2)It was reported that the fire broke__________during the mid-night. (3)She broke __________ a piece of chocolate and gave it to me.

新译林版高中英语选择性必修三Unit 1词汇表(详解版)

1 英语选择性必修·第三册词汇表 Unit 1 Wish you were here (共82个生词和短语) *blooming adj. [only before noun ]盛开的,开花的 [①(尤用于生气时表示强调)太,很,真是 ②容光焕发的;神采奕奕的;精力旺盛的] bloom noun (术语)①[C ](常指供观赏的)花 ②[sing., U ]健康有精神的面貌 in (full) bloom (树木、花草、花园等)鲜花盛开 verb ①[I ]开花 ②[I ]变得健康(或快活、自信) unfold verb ①[I ]开花 ②[T, I ](使)展开;打开 ~ (sth) ③[I, T ](使)逐渐展现;展示;透露 ~ sth (to sb) ethnic adj. ①民族的;种族的 ②民族特色的;异国风味的 ethnically adv. noun (especially NAmE )少数民族的人 distinct adj. ①清晰的;清楚的;明白的;明显的 ②截然不同的;有区别的;不同种类的 ~ (from sth) ③[only before noun ]确定无疑的;确实的;确切的 distinctly adv. distinctness noun [U ] territory noun ①[C, U ]领土;版图;领地 disputed territory ②[C, U ](个人、群体、动物等占据的)领域,管区,地盘 ③[C, U ](某人负责的)地区 ④[U ](某类)地区;(某种)地方 ⑤[C ](美国)准州;(澳大利亚)地区;(加拿大)地区 come / go with the territory 成为必然的部分(或结果) valley noun 谷;山谷;溪谷;流域 carve verb ①[T ]侵蚀,冲刷 ~ sth ②[T, I ]雕刻 ~ sth ︱~ sth from / out of sth ~ sth into / in sth ︱~ in sth ③[T ]刻 ~ sth (on sth) ④[T, I ]把(熟肉)切成小块 ~ (sth)︱~ (sb ) sth ⑤[T ]艰苦创业;奋斗取得(事业、名声等) ~ sth (out) for yourself carve sth up 划分;瓜分 *glacier noun 冰川 mighty adj . ①强而有力的 ②巨大的;非凡的 adv. ( 与形容词和副词连用)非常;很;极其 splendid adj. ①极佳的;非常好的 ②壮丽的;雄伟的;豪华的;华丽的 exclamation (表示赞许或快乐)好极了,痛快 apart from (also aside from ) ①除了……外(都);要不是 ②除了……外(还);此外;加之 urban adj. 城市的;都市的;城镇的 rural adj. 乡村的;农村的;似农村的 ancestor noun ①祖宗;祖先 ②(动物的)原种 ③(机器的)原型 forerunner ancestral adj. *indigenous adj. 本地的;当地的;土生土长的 ~ (to…) strait noun ①(also straits [pl.])海峡;(连结两大水域的)水道 ②straits [pl.](经济拮据引起的)困境,境况窘迫 minority noun ①[sing. + sing. / pl. v.]少数;少数派;少数人 ②[C ]少数派;少数民族;少数群体 be in a / the minority 占少数;成为少数派 minor adj. 较小的;次要的;轻微的 noun ①(律师)未成年人 ②辅修科目;辅修课程 verb minor in sth 辅修 cuisine noun [U, C ](from French )①烹饪;风味 ②(通常指昂贵的餐馆中的)饭菜,菜肴 dynamic noun ①dynamics [pl.](人或事物)相互作用的方式,动态 group dynamics 小组成员的互动 ②dynamics [U ]力学;动力学 ③[sing.]动力 ④dynamics [pl. ](音)力度;力度变化 adj. ①(人)充满活力的;精力充沛的;个性强的 ②(过程)动态的;发展变化的 sample noun ①(抽查的)样本,样品 ②(化验的)取样,样本,样 ③(作为标准或代表的)样品,货样 ④(术语)(用于新乐曲中的)节录乐曲,选录乐曲(或声音) verb ①尝;品尝;尝试;体验 ~ sth ②(术语)抽样校验;取样;采样 ~ sb / sth ③(术语)节录,选录(一段音乐或声音,用于新的乐曲中) ~ sth off the beaten track ①不落俗套,打破常规 ②远离闹市;偏远 *fiddle verb ①[I ](尤指厌烦或紧张地)不断摸弄,不停摆弄 ~ (with sth) ②[T ]篡改;伪造;对……做手脚 ~ sth ③[I ]拉小提琴 fiddle about / around 虚度光阴;瞎混 fiddle with sth ①不断摆弄;不停对……作小修小改 ②拨弄,摆弄(为改变或修理某物) noun ①[C ](= violin )小提琴 ②[C ](BrE )欺诈;骗钱行为;骗局 ③[sing.](BrE )修理;调整;摆弄 ④[sing.](BrE )难事 be on the fiddle 搞骗钱勾当 play second fiddle (to sb / sth) 当第二把手;居次要地位;当副手 *Celtic adj. 凯尔特人的;凯尔特语的 come as no surprise 不足为奇,毫不奇怪 surprise, surprise ①(认为不足为怪时说) ②(让某人感到意外时说)想不到吧 take sb / sth by surprise 突袭;出其不意地抓获 take sb by surprise 使某人惊讶;出乎某人意料 depth noun ①[C, U ]向下的距离;深(度) ②[C, U ]向里的距离;深(度);宽(度) ③[U ]深厚;诚挚;强烈 ④[U ]渊博;深刻;洞察力 ⑤[C, usually pl.]最深处;深渊;极限 the depth of the ocean 海洋深处 ⑥[U ]浓度;强度 ⑦[U ](术语)立体感 in depth 全面;深入;详细 be out of your depth ①在水深没顶(或够不着底)的地方 ②非某人所能理解;为某人力所不及 suburb noun (also NAmE the burbs ) 郊区;城外 botanical adj. 植物学的 botany noun [U ]植物学 *Clovis adj. 克洛维斯的 noun 克洛维斯 blanket noun ①毯子;毛毯 ②[usually sing.]厚层;厚的覆盖层 ~ of sth adj. [only before noun ]包括所有情形(或人员)的;总括的;综合的 verb [often passive]以厚层覆盖 ~ sth *hockey noun [U ] ①(NAmE field hockey )曲棍球 ②(NAmE )= ice hockey 冰球运动;冰上曲棍球 niece noun 侄女;外甥女 welfare noun [U ] ①(个体或群体的)幸福,福祉,安康 ②(政府给予的)福利 welfare services 福利机构 ③社会保障金(政府定期向贫穷、失业、患病等人员发放) accommodation noun ①[U ](BrE )住处;办公处;停留处 ②accommodations [pl.](NAmE )住宿;膳宿 ③[C, U ]和解;调解;调和 accommodate verb ①[T ]提供住宿(或膳宿、座位等) ~ sb ② [T ]容纳;提供空间 ~ sb / sth ③[T ]考虑到;顾及 ~ sth ④[T ]帮忙;给……提供方便 ~ sb (with sth) ⑤[I, T ]顺应,适应(新情况) ~ (sth / yourself) to sth surrounding adj. 周围的;附近的 surroundings noun [pl.]环境 surround verb ①围绕;环绕 ~ sth / sb ︱~ sth / sb with sth ②包围;围住 ~ sb / sth ︱~ sb / sth with sb / sth ③与……紧密相关;围绕 ~ sth / sb ④喜欢结交(某类人);喜欢身边总有(某类东西) ~ yourself with sb / sth harmony noun ①[U ]融洽;和睦 ②[U, C ](音)和声 ③[C, U ]和谐;协调 sustain verb ①维持(生命、生存) ~ sb / sth ②使保持;使稳定持续 ~ sth ③遭受;蒙受;经受 ④证明;证实 ~ sth ⑤支撑;承受住 ⑥(律)认可;确认;准许;支持 sustainable adj. ①(对自然资源和能源的利用) 不破坏生态平衡的,合理利用的 ②可持续的 sustainable economic growth manner noun ①[sing.]方式;方法 ②[sing.]举止;态度 ③manners [pl.]礼貌;礼仪 ④manners [pl.]规矩;习俗 all manner of sb / sth 各种各样的人(或事);形形色色的人(或事) in a manner of speaking 可以说;不妨说;从某种意义上说 in the manner of sb / sth 以某人(或某物)的典型风格 what manner of… 什么样的…… consumption noun [U ] ①(能量、食物或材料的)消耗,消耗量 ②消费 ③肺病;肺痨;肺结核 consume verb ①消耗,耗费(燃料、能量、时间等) ~ sth ②吃;喝;饮 ~ sth ③使充满(强烈的感情) ~ sb (with sth) ④(火)烧毁;毁灭 ~ sth consumer noun 消费者;顾客;用户 church noun ①[C ](基督教的)教堂,礼拜堂 ②[U ]礼拜,礼拜仪式 come down to sth [no passive]可归结为;可归纳为 come down ①崩塌;坍塌 ②(雨、雪等)落下;降落 ③(飞机)着陆;降落;从空中坠落 ④(价格、温度、比率等)下降;降低 come down with sth 患;得;染上(小病) *code noun ①[C, U ]密码;暗码;电码;代码 ②[C ]= dialling code 电话区号 ③[U ](计)编码 ④[C ]道德准则;行为规范 ⑤[C ]法典;法规 dress code noun (工作时的)着装规定 item noun ①项目 ②一件商品(或物品) ③一则,一条(新闻) elegant adj. ①(人或其举止)文雅的;优美的;漂亮的 ②(衣服、地方及物品)漂亮雅致的;陈设讲究的;精美的 ③(计划或想法)简练的;简洁的;简明的 elegance noun [U ] elegantly adv. make your way (to / towards sth) 去;前往;到……地方去;前进 make way (for sb / sth) 让……通过;给……让路;让出位置

2020牛津译林版高一英语必修三unit1单词默写(含答案)

Unit 1 Nature in the balance 1._____________ /hɑːm/ n. & vt. 伤害,损害(1) 2._____________ /sɔɪl/ n. 土壤;国土,领土,土地(1) 3._____________ /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ n. 生态系统(2) 4._____________ /ˌəʊvəˈsiːz/ adj. 海外的,国外的adv. 向(在)海外,向(在)国外(2) 5._____________ /ˈriːdʒən/ n. 地区,区域;行政区(2) 6._____________ /ˈkɒntɪnənt/ n. 大陆,陆地;洲(2) 7._____________ /ˈmɪljən/ n. 一百万;许多,大量(2) 8._____________ /leŋθ/ n. 长,长度;时间的长短;篇幅,(电影)片长(2) 9._____________ /ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti/ n. 生物多样性(2) 10._____________ /ˈspiːʃiːz/ n. (pl. species) 种,物种(2) 11._____________ /nʌt/ n. 坚果(3) 12._____________ 巴西坚果(3) 13._____________ /ˈlɪli/ n. 百合(花)(3) 14._____________ 睡莲(3) 15._____________ /vəˈraɪəti/ n. 不同种类;变化,多样性;变种,变体(3) 16._____________ /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ n. 野生动植物,野生生物(3) 17._____________ /bɪˈniːθ/ prep. 在…下面,在…下方;配不上(3) 18._____________ /mæs/ n. 大量;团,块,堆;一大群adj. 大批的,广泛的(3) 19._____________ /ˈtaʊərɪŋ/ adj. 高大的,高耸的;出色的(3) 20._____________ /ˈhɑːdwʊd/ n. 阔叶树;硬材(阔叶树的木材)(3) 21._____________ /ˈlɪvɪŋ/ adj. 活着的,活的;在使用的n. 生计,谋生;生活方式(3) 22._____________ /ˈmæml/ n. 哺乳动物(3) 23._____________ /ˈdʒæɡjuə(r)/ n. 美洲豹,美洲虎(3) 24._____________ /səˈvaɪv/ vi. 生存,存活vt. 幸存,幸免于难(3)

高一英语牛津译林版必修第三册 Unit1 Nature in the balance 重点短语归纳

Unit 1 Key phrases and expressions ·词汇表短语: 1. in turn(P3) 相应地;转而 2. break down(P3) 使分解为,使变化成 3. breathe life into(P3) 给...带来起色,注入活力 4. due to(P3) 由于,因为 5. build up(P5) 逐渐增加,扩大 6. come up with(P6) 想出,想到 7. call for(PP6) (公开)要求,需要 8. spring to mind(P8) 突然记起(想到) 9. get rid of(P11) 摆脱,丢弃,扔掉 10. give rise to(P13) 使发生(或存在)·课文短语(149) 1. the human race 人类 2. do harm (to...) 对……造成伤害 3. sound the alarm 发出警报,敲警钟 4. natural wonders 自然奇观 5. be home to 是……的家园/栖息地 6. a wide range of wildlife 各种野生动物 7. a natural treasure 一个自然宝藏 8. a huge sea of green 一望无际的绿色海洋 9. play a significant role in (doing) sth. 在…中起重要作用;在…中扮演重要角色10. maintain the fine balance of the Earth’s ecosystem 维持地球生态系统的良好平衡 11. cross into eight countries 横跨八个国家 12. with an area of …面积为…… 13. half the size of ………大小的一半 14. in length 在长度上 15. one in ten 十分之一 16. an unbelievable variety of wildlife 种类多到令人难以置信的野生动物 17. beneath the ground 在地下 18. the towering ancient hardwoods 高耸的古老阔叶树 19. food chain 食物链 20. feed on... 以……为食 21. a tiny army of... 一小批 22. one major danger to... 一个主要危险 23. in danger of extinction 濒临灭绝24. be left with a question 留下一个问题 25. afford to do sth. 有条件做某事;负担得起 26. be poor in nutrients(P5) 营养不良 27. for one thing 一则,其一;首先 for another thing 再则;另一方面;其次 28.take in 欺骗,使上当;吸收;理解 29. lock up 锁好,把……关入 30. make comparisons with 进行比较 31. leave out(P6) 省略;排除 32. global warming 全球变暖 33. greenhouse gases 温室气体 34. solutions to these problems 问题的解决办法 35. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 36. at the beginning of... 在……开始的时候 37. make every effort to do sth.竭尽全力做某事 38. a forest clean-up activity 一个森林清理活动 39. (be) devoted to (doing sth) 致力于(做某事) 40. What if 如果……怎么办 41. divide... into... 把……分成…… 42. clean up 打扫,清扫,清理 43. cause increasing harm to...(P8) 对……造成越来越大的伤害 44. a fearsome hunter 一个可怕的猎人/猎手 45. have the greatest impact on... 对……有最大的影响/冲击 46. animal populations 动物种群 47. bring...close to extinction 使……濒临灭绝 48. go extinct 灭绝,走向灭绝 49. destroy animal habitats 破坏动物栖息地 50. leave many animals with nowhere to live 让许多动物无处栖身 51. put animals in danger 把动物置于危险之中 52. hunt endangered animals 猎杀濒危动物 53. create well-planned and well-managed protected areas 创建规划良好、管理完善的保护区 54. at risk(P10) 有风险的;在危险中 55. call on people to do sth. 号召 56. a local resident(P11) 一位当地居民

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